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How to manage finances after retirement with debt and investment opportunities?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 26, 2024Hindi
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I am 59 retired last year and working as a consultant in the same organisation. Getting consultation fee of 88k. My Bank balance 10lac. 6lac deposit. No house. Kids one is working in a startup company, earning 10 lac PA. Another studying in abroad masters. Next year will retire permanently. For abroad studies took 50 lac loan. Dependant parents girl for a marriage. Have some Esops received from my company which unlisted. Don't know what will be the value after listing. Expecting an amount of 60 lac. I am unable to understand what to do. Need your suggestion.

Ans: Hello;

It's a difficult situation to be in.

You may spend the balance corpus for your daughter's marriage.

Your children should take care of your responsibility by providing a house and a monthly income. The education loan may be serviced by the kid for whose education it was availed.

The are legally obligated to look after you.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 02, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I manage to buy five house from where I get Study rental income of 1.2 lakh(net worth of the house is about 4cr). I deposited FD of 80 lakh on my wife's name thru which she gets steady income to pay rent of 30k, and school fee of the kids and house hold expenses. I don't have any loans but bought two more flats for which I may need to take loan for 1CR soon. I have about 50 lakhs in PF, 50 Lakhs in mutual funds, 10 lakhs in shares, 16 lakhs in gold investments. Since I don't have any monthly expenses as of now, all my salary 2L+ I am inviting in different assets in the market. I am 48 year old. Somehow still I am not getting conference to retire yet. I need your help to make me feel comfortable where I stand if I leave my job today. My house hold expenses are 50k. Kids already set for higher studies not more than 30 lakh. From two flats I am bought, I can cancel one flat and get only 50 lakh loan. Please help.
Ans: Hello;

I can see 2 factors that may force you to delay your retirement:

1. Kids higher education+ wedding expenses are underestimated.

2. So long as you have a loan, you need to have salary income to fund the EMIs.

Rental income may help to enhance your corpus or prepay the loan but shouldn't be substituted as source for loan repayment in my view.

If you don't take loan then I can say with some degree of comfort that you are retirement ready but more allocation for kids future expenses is a must(1 Cr+) and also the term insurance cover(1.5-2 Cr) for self and healthcare insurance for the family(Min 50L) are highly desirable.

Feel free to revert in case you have any queries.

Happy Investing!!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
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I’m 45 and planning to retire in next 3 months. I have an overall savings of 3.3 ( FD, PF, Savings) gold - 20L plus 5L Silver. Home loan every month 61k, Car loan 39k, house rent 21k and 55k home expenses. Thinking to start my training business from home, can fetch 30k to 1L per month if done correctly. Planning to close my home loan (67L) full or partial (50L) and sell car or close partially loan (10L), outstanding is 15.5L. I have a daughter completing her 10th and took admission in 11th grade. Her annual college fees is 1.2L. We are moving in May to our own house and have 3 shops in a prime location (Chennai) however we can enjoy after 6 to 7 years. It is fetching today 35k.
Ans: Current Financial Position

Savings: Rs. 3.3 crore (FD, PF, Savings)

Gold & Silver: Rs. 20 lakh in gold, Rs. 5 lakh in silver

Loans: Home Loan: Rs. 67 lakh (EMI: Rs. 61,000/month), Car Loan: Rs. 15.5 lakh (EMI: Rs. 39,000/month)

Expenses: House Rent: Rs. 21,000/month (moving to own house in May), Household Expenses: Rs. 55,000/month

Daughter’s Education: College fees: Rs. 1.2 lakh per year

Business Plan: Home-based training business, Expected income: Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 1 lakh per month

Real Estate Assets: Own house (moving in May), Three shops in Chennai (rental income: Rs. 35,000/month, usable after 6-7 years)

Loan Repayment Strategy

Home Loan: Consider partial repayment (Rs. 50 lakh) instead of full prepayment. This keeps liquidity while reducing EMI burden significantly.

Car Loan: Since the outstanding amount is Rs. 15.5 lakh, repaying Rs. 10 lakh will reduce EMI. Selling the car is an option if a replacement is unnecessary.

Cash Flow Management

Reducing Fixed Expenses: Moving to own house in May will eliminate Rs. 21,000 monthly rent.

Household Budgeting: Rs. 55,000 for household expenses is reasonable. Ensure it includes emergency buffers.

Education Fund: Daughter’s education will require Rs. 2.4 lakh in two years. Keep this amount liquid in an FD or a short-term debt fund.

Investment Allocation

Emergency Fund: Keep at least Rs. 30 lakh liquid in a high-interest savings account or an ultra-short-term fund.

Gold & Silver: These can serve as a last resort for financial security but should not be actively liquidated.

Mutual Fund Investment: Invest a portion of savings in equity and debt mutual funds for long-term growth and stability.

Fixed Deposits & Bonds: Preserve some capital in fixed-income instruments for stability and predictable returns.

Business Income Planning

Diversified Revenue Model: Offer both in-person and online training for better scalability.

Marketing Strategy: Use social media and referrals to grow your business cost-effectively.

Financial Buffer: Set aside Rs. 10 lakh to sustain business operations in the initial phase.

Retirement Security

Pension Planning: Build a corpus that generates passive income covering monthly expenses of Rs. 1.2 lakh.

Rental Income Growth: Shops in Chennai will generate higher rent in 6-7 years. Plan for future asset utilization.

Healthcare Fund: Allocate Rs. 25 lakh specifically for future medical needs.

Final Insights

Smart Debt Reduction: Prioritize partial home and car loan repayment while maintaining liquidity.

Balanced Investments: Keep funds diversified across debt, equity, and fixed-income instruments.

Business Growth: Focus on maximizing training income with minimal fixed costs.

Retirement Readiness: Ensure passive income sources match or exceed monthly expense needs.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

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I’m 45 and planning to retire in next 3 months. I have an overall savings of 3.3 ( FD, PF, Savings, Shares) gold - 20L plus 5L Silver. Home loan every month 61k, Car loan 39k, house rent 21k and 55k home expenses. Thinking to start my training business from home, can fetch 30k to 1L per month if done correctly. Planning to close my home loan (67L) full or partial (50L) and sell car or close partially loan (10L), outstanding is 15.5L. I have a daughter completing her 10th and took admission in 11th grade. Her annual college fees is 1.2L. We are moving in May to our own house and have 3 shops in a slightly prime location (Chennai) however we can enjoy after 6 to 7 years. It is fetching today 35k (overall). Health insurance of 10L.
Ans: You have structured your financial resources thoughtfully. A total savings corpus of Rs. 3.3 crore, along with Rs. 20 lakh in gold and Rs. 5 lakh in silver, provides a strong financial base.

Your plans to start a home-based training business could generate Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 1 lakh monthly. This is an excellent decision for post-retirement income. Additionally, your health insurance coverage of Rs. 10 lakh is a valuable safety net for healthcare needs.

Debt Management
Handling your outstanding liabilities should be a priority to ensure a smooth retirement.

Home Loan (Outstanding Rs. 67 lakh): Closing this loan partially or fully will reduce financial stress. Consider closing Rs. 50 lakh initially and investing the remaining Rs. 17 lakh wisely for liquidity.

Car Loan (Outstanding Rs. 15.5 lakh): Selling the car or partially paying off Rs. 10 lakh can reduce monthly expenses.

Monthly Expense Management: Clearing debts can reduce your combined EMIs from Rs. 1 lakh per month to manageable levels.

Income Stream Planning
You have diverse potential income streams post-retirement, including the training business and rental income.

Training Business: Focus on marketing and building a strong clientele. Consistent efforts can fetch Rs. 1 lakh monthly.

Rental Income: The current Rs. 35,000 per month can support regular expenses. The three shops could yield higher returns in the future.

Investment Recommendations
To maintain financial stability and meet long-term goals, diversification is essential.

Debt Mutual Funds: Invest a portion of the remaining savings after loan repayments. These offer stable returns and easy liquidity.

Actively Managed Equity Funds: Keep some exposure to high-performing mutual funds for growth. These help beat inflation and generate wealth over time.

Gold and Silver Holdings: Continue holding these as a hedge against market risks.

Emergency Fund: Maintain Rs. 15-20 lakh in liquid investments to handle unexpected expenses.

Children's Education Planning
Your daughter’s education expenses of Rs. 1.2 lakh per year are manageable within your cash flow.

Set aside a dedicated education fund to cover her next 3-4 years of education.

Use liquid funds or fixed deposits to keep this amount easily accessible.

Estate Planning
Clear planning for asset transfer is vital for family security.

Draft a Will: Create a legally sound will to ensure smooth inheritance.

Power of Attorney: Assign a trusted family member or advisor for financial decisions if needed.

Final Insights
Your decision to close or reduce liabilities and start a home-based business is strategic. By efficiently managing your cash flow, investments, and liabilities, you can retire comfortably while ensuring your family’s financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9126 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir,, Greetings! I am 51 years old, medical doctor working as public health expert with over 20 years of experience, residing at Bangalore, married with 2 daughters, wife is dentist but not working(house wife), elder daughter studying 1st year BE, younger one in 8th std. Currently I have taken a career break since Oct'24 for career transition while i also spent time in resolving issues around ancestral properties which was long due. My current assets are: a)1 residential plot worth of >1.2 cr and another worth of 18 lakhs at bangalore, b) FD of 23 laks at cooperative banks @9% RoI c) MF through HDFC bank worth 3.2 laks @ 5k/month since 2020 and 10k/m at private MF distributor since Jan'25 d) lumpsum MF investment of 2 lakh in Jan'25 e) EPF of 11.5 laks accrued until Oct'24 We may get ancestral property to my father in few months (i am only child to my parents) which may provide some back up. Parents has a FD of 15 laks in Cooperative banks @ 10% annum Liabilities: a)Home loan of 14 laks for plot purchase with emi of 14k/month b) Monthly rent of 35k d) Monthly household expenses of 50k e) health insurance -45 k per annum d) LIC premium of 25k per annum for sum assured amount of 5 laks + bonus. Term insurance not made.e) Car and two wheeler maintainance and insurance- 30k per annum. Children education: 1) elder daughter- 10 laks till completion of BE until year Jun'28 2) younger daughter-10 laks till 12th grade upto June' 2030 and will require atleast 15-20 laks for her professional degree post 2030. Few concern- As i am getting older, proper investment and wealth growth couldnot happen though i tried since 10-12 years as couldn't find a genuine CFPs, whomever i met were pushing their own products to get commission, Career transition plan not happened as expected. last few months monthly expenses born out of savings as i was not working since Oct'24. We are yet to make our own home (staying in rented house since beginning) I solicit your valuable guidance to fulfil following crucial milestones: a) I have to either construct a house in our residential plot or buy a villa or an apartment as it is overdue (worth of 2 Cr) b) how to invest and grow wealth to meet different milestones mentioned above c) investment plan for creating retirement corpus by age 58 years (at least 3 crores) d) Parents health expenses corpus of 20 laks (both are non insured) Note: Once the convincing road map is created, I am ready to mobilize and earn required funds to invest and grow. How to identify a genuine and objective Certified Finance Planner in Bangalore Look forward to your genuine and valuable advice as i am in a very critical phase. regards Deepak
Ans: You are managing many responsibilities with calm courage. Your concern is very genuine. Many working professionals delay planning due to family and career needs. You are at the right moment now to take full control.

Let us now build a full-circle, actionable plan across your financial needs.

Family Composition and Key Responsibilities
You are 51 years old with a wife and two school/college-going daughters.

Wife is a qualified dentist but not working now. She can become a financial co-pilot later.

Elder daughter is in engineering first year. Younger one is in class 8.

You have no personal house yet. You are paying Rs 35K as monthly rent.

You are temporarily on a career break for transition and family estate matters.

Current Assets and Cash Flow Status
Residential plots in Bangalore worth about Rs 1.38 crore (not income-generating).

Rs 23 lakhs in cooperative bank FDs at 9% annual return (not entirely safe).

Rs 3.2 lakhs in mutual funds via two SIPs: Rs 5K via bank and Rs 10K via private MFD.

Rs 2 lakh lump sum invested in Jan'25.

Rs 11.5 lakh in EPF till Oct’24.

Parents have Rs 15 lakh FD (with no insurance coverage).

Current Liabilities and Expenses
Home loan of Rs 14 lakh; EMI of Rs 14K/month.

Monthly rent: Rs 35K.

Household expenses: Rs 50K/month.

LIC premium: Rs 25K/year for Rs 5 lakh cover (needs urgent review).

No term insurance yet (critical gap).

Health insurance: Rs 45K/year (you didn’t mention coverage amount).

Vehicle costs: Rs 30K/year.

Goals and Priorities Shared by You
Construct house on existing plot or buy new home (target: Rs 2 crore approx.).

Arrange Rs 10L for each daughter’s schooling + Rs 15–20L for higher education.

Build Rs 3 crore retirement corpus by age 58 (7 years left).

Build Rs 20 lakh corpus for parents’ medical needs (they are not insured).

Find a reliable Certified Financial Planner for long-term guidance.

Issues That Need Urgent Fixing
Let us first plug the financial leaks and set the base strong.

FD concentration in cooperative banks is unsafe. These banks are poorly regulated.

You are underinsured. No term plan, and LIC gives only Rs 5 lakh cover.

You are losing time on cash sitting idle. No allocation yet for wealth creation.

Current MF exposure is low. SIPs of Rs 15K/month will not meet your retirement goal.

LIC policy is a poor return product. It gives low cover, low return, and no liquidity.

You don’t have emergency fund buffer now. All expenses are from savings.

Let’s now work step-by-step to address your major goals and cash needs.

Goal A: Own House Decision – Construct or Buy?
You are paying Rs 35K/month as rent. Emotionally, owning a house feels overdue. But let us ask:

Will building a house reduce monthly cash outgo?

Will it reduce lifestyle flexibility, especially if job or career path changes again?

Will it compromise your ability to invest in daughters’ education and retirement?

You already have a plot worth Rs 1.2 crore. Construction cost will be approx. Rs 80–90 lakhs.

That is still better than buying a villa worth Rs 2 crore.

Therefore, choose to construct on your own plot.

Begin the project only after creating 6-month emergency fund first.

Construction loan can be taken after you resume stable income.

Don’t rush to use all FD and MF money for this. Leave space for other goals.

Building on own plot = cost control + emotional satisfaction + no rent + flexibility.

Goal B: Education Planning for Two Daughters
You’ve planned Rs 10 lakh each till schooling ends, and Rs 15–20 lakh for degrees.

This needs Rs 35–40 lakh total. Let us set clear buckets:

Elder daughter: Rs 10 lakh by 2028.

Younger daughter: Rs 10 lakh by 2030, and Rs 20 lakh post 2030.

Since timelines are staggered, mix of hybrid and equity mutual funds work best.

Action Plan:

Start new SIPs in diversified active mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct plans. They lack ongoing support and review.

SIPs in direct plans miss portfolio-level guidance, tax planning, and rebalancing.

Regular plans via Certified MFDs with CFP credentials offer hands-on support.

Build Rs 30–40K SIP bucket just for education.

For short term (2028), use balanced advantage or hybrid funds. For long term, use flexi/mid cap funds.

Review semi-annually to adjust based on academic decisions and actual costs.

Goal C: Retirement Corpus of Rs 3 Crore by Age 58
You are 51. You want Rs 3 crore in 7 years.

This will need aggressive savings + smart allocation.

Current EPF: Rs 11.5 lakhs.

MF: Rs 5.2 lakhs + SIP of Rs 15K/month.

Action Plan:

Increase SIPs in equity-oriented active funds up to Rs 50–60K/month once career resumes.

Use actively managed flexi cap and mid cap funds.

Avoid index funds—they just mimic market. No downside protection or expert selection.

Active funds give style rotation, sector allocation, and risk-adjusted growth.

Rebalance every year. Reduce midcap exposure as you near retirement.

Shift gradually to hybrid funds after age 55.

SIPs must be in regular plans via CFP/MFD for periodic review and adjustments.

Goal D: Parents’ Medical Corpus of Rs 20 Lakhs
Since your parents have no health insurance, corpus creation is the only solution.

They have Rs 15 lakh in FDs. Cooperative bank FDs are high risk.

Action Plan:

Gradually shift parents’ FD into short duration debt mutual funds (in their name).

Keep some amount in senior citizen savings scheme or post office MIS.

Do not invest in equity for this goal.

Liquid or short-term debt funds are better for tax efficiency and safety.

If possible, also build Rs 5–6 lakh in your name earmarked for their health.

Plugging Insurance Gaps (You + Family)
You are highly underinsured.

Your LIC plan gives only Rs 5 lakh. That is not enough even for a month of family expense.

Action Plan:

Immediately buy Rs 1–2 crore term insurance for yourself.

Buy through a Certified Financial Planner—not online agents. They will ensure right cover.

Premium is low and gives peace of mind.

Surrender the LIC endowment policy. It gives low return and no meaningful coverage.

Reinvest the surrender value in equity mutual fund or liquid fund based on timeline.

Also, re-check your family’s health insurance. Ensure at least Rs 10–15 lakh floater cover.

Emergency Fund Setup – Non-Negotiable
You are running household from savings.

This creates huge stress if any medical or career event happens.

Action Plan:

Build 6-month emergency fund (around Rs 4–5 lakhs minimum).

Keep in ultra-short debt funds or arbitrage funds for liquidity and tax-efficiency.

Do not keep this fund in cooperative banks.

Earning and Investing in Future – The Career Reboot
You are in a critical career transition.

You said you are ready to earn more and invest more once a roadmap is clear.

That readiness is half the victory.

Action Plan:

Once career restarts, target to save Rs 70K–80K/month for goals.

Allocate across retirement (Rs 50K), education (Rs 20K), and emergency + parent goals (Rs 10K).

Prioritise building skills, not just income.

Stay light on liabilities. Avoid large home loans unless needed.

Once steady income starts, take help from a Certified Financial Planner to run the portfolio.

Choosing a Genuine Certified Financial Planner
You had poor experiences earlier. Many were just pushing products for commission.

Today, finding the right planner is easy and fully online. No need to limit to Bangalore.

Checklist:

Look for CFP credential (Certified Financial Planner). It ensures ethics and professionalism.

Choose one registered as SEBI MFD or SEBI-registered advisor.

Many reliable planners offer online service across India. Location is no barrier now.

Avoid ULIPs. Their commission is fixed, leading to mis-selling. Very poor transparency.

SEBI-regulated mutual fund, PMS, and AIF platforms offer performance-linked commissions.

This means: if portfolio performs well, planner earns more. If it falls, commission drops.

This aligns planner's interest with your portfolio growth.

In contrast, ULIPs give agents high fixed commission—whether policy benefits you or not.

Don't go by social media fame. Ask for real-life case studies and portfolio review examples.

Regular plans via trusted MFDs with CFP credentials give strong support and goal tracking.

You may explore www.holisticinvestment.in

Final Suggestions on Cooperative Bank FDs
You have Rs 23 lakh in FDs.

Parents have Rs 15 lakh in FDs.

Cooperative banks are not safe. They don’t follow strict RBI rules.

Action Plan:

Gradually shift your FD money to hybrid debt mutual funds.

Use safe options like short-term debt, arbitrage funds, or liquid funds with SIP/STP.

Don’t break all FDs now. Exit in tranches aligned to goal timelines.

Finally
You have taken the right step by seeking a 360-degree financial plan.

You are managing emotional, career, and financial responsibilities all at once.

Now, with a Certified Financial Planner by your side, you can:

Build your house mindfully, not emotionally.

Protect your family with right insurance.

Create education corpus for your daughters confidently.

Build retirement corpus of Rs 3 crore in 7 years with discipline.

Secure parents’ medical needs without insurance dependency.

You already have strong intent. Now just align action with proper guidance.

Start with a written plan. Review it every year.

You don’t need overnight changes. You need steady progress.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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