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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 25, 2024Hindi
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Sir i am 52 years .Now my salary is 1 lakh .i want to purchase gold 6 lakh or invest in mutual fund or FD in sbi pl guide

Ans: Assessing Your Financial Goals and Current Situation
At the age of 52, planning for financial security is crucial. Your current salary of Rs 1 lakh per month is substantial. Your goal to invest Rs 6 lakh wisely is commendable. Let’s explore the options of purchasing gold, investing in mutual funds, and opting for a fixed deposit (FD) with SBI. Each option has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. I will guide you through these to help you make an informed decision.

Purchasing Gold
Gold is traditionally considered a safe investment. It acts as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation.

Advantages:

Inflation Hedge: Gold often retains value even when inflation rises.

Liquidity: Gold can be easily sold in the market whenever needed.

Tangible Asset: Holding physical gold provides a sense of security.

Disadvantages:

No Regular Income: Gold does not provide interest or dividends.

Storage and Security: Keeping physical gold requires safe storage.

Price Volatility: Gold prices can be volatile and may not always increase.

Purchasing gold can be part of a diversified portfolio, but relying solely on gold may not be the best strategy for growth.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds pool money from many investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional fund managers.

Advantages:

Professional Management: Certified Financial Planners manage funds, making informed decisions.

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of assets, reducing risk.

Potential for High Returns: Equity mutual funds have historically provided higher returns than gold or FDs.

Liquidity: Mutual funds can be easily bought or sold.

Disadvantages:

Market Risk: Mutual fund returns are subject to market fluctuations.

Management Fees: There are costs associated with fund management.

No Guaranteed Returns: Unlike FDs, mutual funds do not guarantee returns.

Given your age, consider balanced or hybrid mutual funds. These funds invest in both equities and debt, providing a balance of risk and return.

Fixed Deposit (FD) in SBI
Fixed Deposits (FDs) are a popular investment option for risk-averse investors. SBI offers competitive interest rates on FDs.

Advantages:

Safety: FDs are considered one of the safest investment options.

Guaranteed Returns: The interest rate is fixed and guaranteed.

Predictable Income: FDs provide regular interest payouts.

Disadvantages:

Lower Returns: FD returns are generally lower compared to mutual funds.

Inflation Impact: Returns may not always beat inflation.

Premature Withdrawal Penalty: Withdrawing funds before maturity can attract penalties.

FDs are suitable for conservative investors who prioritize capital protection over high returns.

Evaluating Your Risk Tolerance
Your risk tolerance is a key factor in deciding where to invest. At 52, you may want a mix of safety and growth.

High Risk Tolerance:

Consider Equity Mutual Funds: They offer higher returns but come with higher risk.
Moderate Risk Tolerance:

Balanced Mutual Funds: A mix of equities and debt for moderate returns with balanced risk.
Low Risk Tolerance:

Fixed Deposits and Gold: These provide safety and steady returns but with lower growth potential.
Recommendations
Based on the above analysis, here are my recommendations for you:

Primary Recommendation: Invest in Mutual Funds

Balanced Mutual Funds: These funds offer a good mix of safety and growth.

Professional Management: Managed by Certified Financial Planners, ensuring informed decisions.

Diversification: Reduces risk by spreading investments across various assets.

Secondary Recommendation: Fixed Deposits for Safety

Allocate a Portion to FDs: Ensure safety and guaranteed returns for a part of your investment.
Tertiary Recommendation: Small Allocation to Gold

Hedge Against Inflation: A small portion in gold can protect against inflation and currency risks.
Conclusion
Investing Rs 6 lakh requires careful consideration of your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Mutual funds, especially balanced ones, offer a good blend of growth and safety. FDs can provide guaranteed returns and capital protection. A small allocation to gold can hedge against inflation. This diversified approach will help secure your financial future while providing potential for growth.

Thank you for seeking my guidance. I appreciate your thoughtful approach to planning for your future. Feel free to reach out for further personalized advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2024

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Hello sir I am 34 years old I want to invest 50000 per month for my retirement I want to invest a sum of Rs.
Ans: Investing 50,000 per month for your retirement is a prudent decision. Here's a general approach you can consider:

Determine Investment Horizon: Since retirement is typically a long-term goal, it's essential to identify your investment horizon. Given your age of 34, you may have a retirement horizon of around 25-30 years.

Asset Allocation: Based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon, consider allocating your investment across different asset classes such as equity, debt, and potentially other assets like real estate or gold. A common rule of thumb for long-term goals like retirement is to have a higher allocation to equity for growth potential.

Equity Investments: Allocate a significant portion of your investment towards equity mutual funds. You can diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to spread the risk and maximize growth potential. Consider both diversified equity funds and sector-specific funds based on your risk appetite.

Debt Investments: Allocate a portion of your investment towards debt mutual funds for stability and regular income. Debt funds can provide capital preservation and generate steady returns over the long term. Consider options like dynamic bond funds, short-term funds, or gilt funds based on your risk profile.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing through SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate the impact of market volatility. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds, regardless of market conditions.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your investment portfolio and rebalance it if needed to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalancing involves adjusting your asset allocation based on market movements and changes in your investment objectives.

Consult a Financial Advisor: Consider seeking guidance from a certified financial advisor who can help you create a personalized investment plan tailored to your financial goals, risk profile, and investment horizon.

Remember, investing for retirement is a long-term commitment, and consistency, discipline, and patience are key to achieving your financial objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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1 am 50 year old with income of 40000 pm. I want to invest in mutual funds.kindly suggest
Ans: At 50 years old, it’s essential to align your investments with your goals. Consider what you want to achieve with your investments.

Is it retirement planning, creating a safety net, or another goal? Knowing this will guide your investment strategy.

Current Financial Situation

With a monthly income of Rs. 40,000, it’s important to budget wisely. Ensure your monthly expenses, savings, and investments are well balanced.

Allocate a portion of your income to mutual funds after covering essential expenses and an emergency fund.

Choosing the Right Mutual Funds

Mutual funds offer various options, each with different risk levels and returns. It’s crucial to choose funds that match your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Here are some general categories to consider:

Equity Funds: These are suitable for long-term goals. They have higher returns but come with higher risk.

Debt Funds: These are less risky and provide stable returns. Suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds: These offer a mix of equity and debt. They balance risk and return.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds are handled by professional managers. These managers make strategic decisions to outperform the market.

This can lead to higher returns compared to index funds. They adapt to market changes and identify opportunities.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require constant monitoring. They need you to actively manage and rebalance your portfolio.

This can be time-consuming and may not be suitable for everyone. Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), offer professional management and advice.

Investment Strategy

Diversify: Spread your investments across different types of funds. This reduces risk and enhances returns.

Regular Investment: Consider a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). This allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance if necessary.

Steps to Start Investing

Consult a CFP: A Certified Financial Planner can help you create a tailored investment plan. They provide professional advice and manage your portfolio.

Set Up an SIP: Choose the amount you can invest monthly. An SIP ensures disciplined investing.

Monitor Your Investments: Keep track of your investments. Regularly review their performance and make adjustments.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio

Your portfolio should reflect your goals and risk tolerance. At 50, you might prefer a conservative approach.

Consider a mix of equity and debt funds. This ensures growth while protecting your capital.

Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover at least 6 months of expenses. It protects you from financial setbacks.

Insurance Coverage

Review your insurance coverage. Adequate health and life insurance are crucial. They protect you and your family from unforeseen events.

Final Insights

Investing in mutual funds can be a great way to grow your wealth. Choose funds that match your goals and risk tolerance.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

This ensures your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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have mutual fund of 1cr and equity of 60 lacs Fd of 35 lacs,pf 18.5 lac income of amount 1lacs per month my age 40.At 50 age I need 5 cr.please suggest
Ans: Let’s evaluate your current financial situation and create a plan to achieve your goal of Rs 5 crore by age 50.

Current Financial Overview
Mutual Funds: Rs 1 crore

Equity: Rs 60 lakh

Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs 35 lakh

Provident Fund (PF): Rs 18.5 lakh

Monthly Income: Rs 1 lakh

Investment Goal
Target Amount: Rs 5 crore

Time Horizon: 10 years

Assessing Current Portfolio
1. Mutual Funds:

You have a substantial investment in mutual funds.

Ensure a mix of equity and debt funds for balanced growth.

2. Equity Investments:

Diversify across sectors and industries.

Invest in fundamentally strong companies.

3. Fixed Deposits:

Low-risk and stable returns.

Reinvest the interest for compounding benefits.

4. Provident Fund:

Provides safe and tax-efficient returns.
Recommendations to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
1. Enhance Equity Investments:

Increase your equity exposure for higher returns.

Focus on large-cap and mid-cap stocks.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

2. SIP in Mutual Funds:

Invest in actively managed funds through SIPs.

Choose funds with a strong track record and experienced managers.

Regular SIPs can help in rupee cost averaging.

3. Diversify Mutual Funds:

Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and sectoral funds.

Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns.

4. Reinvest Fixed Deposit Interest:

Reinvest the interest from FDs to maximize growth.

Consider breaking FDs into smaller amounts for better liquidity.

5. Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio:

Regularly review your investment performance.

Rebalance your portfolio to align with your goals.

6. Increase Monthly Investments:

Save and invest a portion of your monthly income.

Consider increasing your SIP amounts annually.

7. Avoid Direct Funds:

Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Regular funds through MFDs offer better insights and management.

8. Avoid Index Funds:

Index funds are passive and may not meet your growth targets.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

Risk Management
1. Insurance Coverage:

Ensure adequate life and health insurance.

Protects your family and financial goals.

2. Emergency Fund:

Maintain a separate emergency fund.

Covers unexpected expenses without disrupting investments.

Tax Planning
1. Utilize Tax Benefits:

Invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS.

Maximize benefits under Section 80C and 80D.

2. Efficient Withdrawal Strategy:

Plan withdrawals from investments to minimize tax liability.
Final Insights
To reach Rs 5 crore in 10 years, enhance equity investments, diversify mutual funds, and increase SIP amounts. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Avoid direct funds and index funds. Utilize tax-saving options and maintain adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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have mutual fund of 1cr and equity of 60 lacs Fd of 35 lacs, PF 18.5 LACS , ppf 1lac , amount income of amount 1lacs per month my age 40.At 50 age I need 5 cr.please suggest
Ans: Current Financial Overview
You are 40 years old.

You have mutual funds worth Rs. 1 crore.

You have equity worth Rs. 60 lakhs.

You have fixed deposits worth Rs. 35 lakhs.

Your PF is Rs. 18.5 lakhs.

Your PPF is Rs. 1 lakh.

Your monthly income is Rs. 1 lakh.

You need Rs. 5 crores by age 50.

Appreciating Your Progress
You have a solid financial base.

Your investments are well-diversified.

You have shown discipline in saving and investing.

Setting the Right Strategy
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great choice.

They provide diversification.

Actively managed funds can outperform.

Continue with your current investments.

Consider increasing your SIPs.

This will accelerate your growth.

Equity Investments
Equity offers high returns.

It also carries higher risk.

Review your equity portfolio.

Ensure it aligns with your goals.

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner.

They can help optimize your equity investments.

Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits are safe.

But they offer lower returns.

Consider moving some funds to mutual funds.

This can give you better growth.

Provident Fund (PF)
PF is a stable investment.

It offers good returns and tax benefits.

Continue contributing to your PF.

It will help secure your retirement.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is also a safe investment.

But your current balance is low.

Consider increasing your contributions.

PPF offers tax-free returns.

Goal-Based Investing
Identify your specific goals.

Break them into short, medium, and long-term.

Align your investments with these goals.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio regularly.

Ensure it aligns with your goals.

Rebalance if necessary.

This helps maintain your investment strategy.

Tax Planning
Use tax-saving instruments.

They reduce your taxable income.

Consider ELSS funds.

They offer tax benefits and good returns.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund.

It should cover 6 months of expenses.

Keep it in a liquid account.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance.

Cover at least Rs. 10 lakhs.

Consider term life insurance.

Cover at least 10 times your annual income.

This means Rs. 1.2 crores.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They provide expert advice.

They help in making informed decisions.

They ensure your investments are on track.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation.

Focus on increasing your investments.

Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner.

This will help you achieve your Rs. 5 crore goal by age 50.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |650 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Hello finance guru, I am 45 years old , with 2 kids. I live in a Tier-1 city with ~49 Crores of networth. This includes ~12 crores of investment in real estate (land and a flat at a prime location), ~34 crores in equity, ~1 Cr in Crypto and ~2 Cr in cash. I work in a pharmaceutical firm in an executive role and planning to retire in the next 1 year. My knowledge on finances is average and would like to seek your advise. I would like to generate ~2.5 lakhs per month for expenses from my savings and would like to double my networth in the next 7 years. Could you provide me help on the directions I can take to make this working?
Ans: Hello;

Deducting the real estate and crypto investments from your networth, we have 36 Cr.

You may invest 4 Cr each in 2 equity savings type mutual funds and 2 conservative hybrid debt oriented mutual funds.

If you do a 3% SWP from each of these funds you may expect a monthly payout of around 2.8 L (post-tax).

These funds generally yield 8-9% returns so they will continue to provide inflation adjusted income to you.(6% inflation rate considered)

Balance remains around 20 Cr, while 2 Cr may be retained as liquid fund for contingency requirement, the balance 18 Cr you may invest in combination of mutual funds, PMSs and AIFs.

As you enter retirement phase your focus should shift from "maximising returns" to "decent returns with moderate risk" since return of capital is more important than return on capital.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |650 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 53 yrs. I want to retire @60 with a INR 2.00 Cr Corps. Currently I have following SIP Total SIP 30000/- PM Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular Plan - Growth HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Growth Plan Aditya Birla Sun Life Pure Value Fund - Growth Option Aditya Birla Sun Life Equity Advantage Fund - Regular Growth Sundaram Mid Cap Fund Regular Plan - Growth Bajaj Finserv Flexi Cap Fund -Regular Plan-Growth Franklin India Focused Equity Fund - Growth Plan Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund-Growth HDFC Top 100 Fund - Growth Option HDFC Multi Cap Fund - Growth Option I have MF Investment @ 26.00 Lakh Current Value is @ 52.00 Lakh. I have Savings of Rs. 10.00 Lakh, PPF Rs. 5.00 Lakh, Share investment Current Market Value around Rs. 20.00 Lakhs. I don't have any Loan. Insurance INR 1.50 Cr. up age of 70. Per month earning around Rs. 1.25 Lakh. I have a Investment in real estate which can give my INR 40.00 Lakh at current Market Price & Gold Investment of INR 20.00 Lakh which I think sufficient for my daughter Marriage. Current Monthly Expense INR 40-50 K. I am in a new tax regime, so discontinue my ELSS saving and PPF Saving. Suggest how i can increase my Corpus for retirement.
Ans: Hello;

You may top-up your monthly sip by 10% every year for 7 years. This will grow into a sum of around 0.51 Cr.

The MF corpus and direct equity holdings worth 0.72 Cr today will grow into a corpus of 1.59 Cr after 7 years.

Therefore you may achieve your intended corpus of 1.59+ 0.51=2.1 Cr, 7 years from now. A modest return of 12% is assumed from MF and direct equity holdings.

2-3 years before 60 you should start moving your gains from equity funds to liquid or ultra short duration debt funds to protect it against market volatility.

Also good health care insurance for yourself and your spouse.

RE property you may sell at a later date to boost your retirement income.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |650 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

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Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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