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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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I am 52 years old and want to retire now. I have about 5 crore in FD/EPF/PPF and 1 crore in stock/mf (70:30) i wouoe need 2 lac per month . Please advise where should i put money tp get 2 lac per month income

Ans: Congratulations on reaching the milestone of retirement! With your financial prudence and diligent savings, you've laid a solid foundation for this new chapter of life. Now, the focus shifts towards generating a steady income stream to sustain your lifestyle comfortably.

Given your retirement corpus of 6 crores, you're in a favorable position to achieve your income goal of 2 lakhs per month. To generate this income, a Certified Financial Planner would likely recommend a balanced approach that combines both growth and stability.

Here's a suggested strategy:

Investment Allocation: With a conservative approach in mind, consider allocating a portion of your corpus towards stable income-generating instruments such as Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS), or immediate annuity plans. These options provide regular income with relatively low risk.
Systematic Withdrawals: Utilize a systematic withdrawal plan from your FDs, EPF, and PPF to ensure a steady flow of income. You can set up monthly withdrawals that align with your income requirements while keeping the remaining corpus invested for growth.
Dividend-Paying Stocks and Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your equity portfolio towards dividend-paying stocks and mutual funds. This can provide a supplementary income stream while also offering the potential for capital appreciation over the long term.
Diversification: Maintain a diversified portfolio across asset classes to mitigate risk and capture opportunities for growth. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure alignment with your income needs and risk tolerance.
Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your specific financial situation, goals, and risk appetite to tailor a comprehensive retirement income strategy that suits your needs.
By adopting a balanced approach and leveraging a combination of stable income sources and growth-oriented investments, you can potentially generate a sustainable income of 2 lakhs per month in retirement while safeguarding your financial security for the years ahead.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 27, 2024Hindi
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I am 52 and want to retire now. Want to have 2 lac/ month income. My corpus has 4.5Cr in FDs/EPF/PPF, 30 Lac in MFs, 75 Lac in Stocks. No liabilities. Let me know how should i invest my funds to get desired or better income
Ans: Congratulations on reaching this milestone and planning for your retirement! With your substantial corpus and clear income goal, here are some suggestions on how you can invest your funds to generate a monthly income of 2 lakhs:

Fixed Deposits (FDs):
While FDs offer stability and guaranteed returns, they typically provide lower returns compared to other investment options. Consider keeping a portion of your corpus in FDs to ensure liquidity and meet short-term expenses.
Equity Mutual Funds (MFs) and Stocks:
Given your long investment horizon and the need for higher returns to sustain your desired income, consider allocating a significant portion of your portfolio to equity MFs and individual stocks.
Equity investments have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility. Diversify your equity portfolio across different sectors and market caps to manage risk.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):
Consider setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your MF investments to generate a regular income stream. You can specify the withdrawal amount and frequency based on your income needs.
SWP allows you to liquidate a portion of your MF units systematically while keeping the remaining investment intact to continue growing.
Dividend Income:
If you have invested in dividend-paying stocks or equity MFs, you can receive regular dividend income. However, dividend payouts are subject to market conditions and may vary over time.
Retirement-oriented Investments:
Explore retirement-focused investment options like Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), or annuity plans from insurance companies.
These instruments offer regular income with varying degrees of safety and liquidity.
Consult a Financial Advisor:
Given the complexity of retirement planning and the need for personalized advice, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner.
A professional can assess your financial situation, risk tolerance, and income needs to create a customized retirement plan and recommend suitable investment strategies.
Remember to regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust your asset allocation and withdrawal strategy based on changing market conditions and your evolving financial needs. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can achieve your goal of generating a monthly income of 2 lakhs in retirement. Best of luck on your retirement journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, My Age is 43 years, i have a daughter and i want to retire at the age 55 years, currently my investment is MF - 18 lac, EPF 10 lac, Ulip- 30 lac, Suknya Samriddhi - 10 lac, 10 lac in FD, i want to 1.5 lac monthly income after my retirement, please suggest
Ans: You are 43 years old.
You want to retire at 55.
That gives you 12 more years to plan and invest.

You already have a few investments.
Let us understand your current financial position first.

? Your Current Investment Summary

– Mutual Funds: Rs. 18 lakhs
– EPF: Rs. 10 lakhs
– ULIP: Rs. 30 lakhs
– Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs. 10 lakhs
– Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs. 10 lakhs

You want a retirement income of Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month.
That is Rs. 18 lakhs per year after age 55.

This goal is clear and specific.
That’s a very good start.

Let’s now evaluate your investment plan from all angles.

? Retirement Income Goal: What It Means

You want Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month after 55.
That is a high-income need for retirement.

You may live another 30 years after that.
So you will need income till 85 years or more.

Inflation will keep rising.
So Rs. 1.5 lakhs today may not be enough after 10 years.

Hence, you need a portfolio that grows and gives income.
Safety alone will not help.

Your investments must beat inflation.
But also stay stable when you start withdrawing.

? Mutual Funds – Strong Growth Base

– Your mutual fund corpus is Rs. 18 lakhs now.
– These are growth-oriented and inflation-beating assets.

Mutual funds are key to wealth building.
But avoid index funds.

Index funds just follow the market.
They fall when the market falls.

They don’t have downside protection.
They lack expert fund management.

Actively managed funds are better long term.
They are guided by fund managers.
They aim for alpha or extra return over benchmark.

You should also avoid direct funds.

Direct mutual funds don’t give advice or handholding.
They give no help during market fall.
They don’t track goals.

Use regular mutual funds through MFD.
Work with a CFP for long-term support.

Regular funds offer monitoring, review, and peace of mind.
They charge slightly more, but the service is worth it.

Increase your SIPs in good equity mutual funds.
Prefer large cap, multi-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Don’t overdo mid or small-cap.

Rebalance every year.
Check with your CFP before making changes.

? ULIP – Reevaluate its Role

You have Rs. 30 lakhs in a ULIP.
ULIP is an insurance + investment product.

It gives lower returns than pure mutual funds.
It also has higher charges in early years.

Ask yourself:
Do you need this insurance now?
Is the return matching mutual fund return?

If not, consider surrendering it.
Only if surrender charges are low now.

Reinvest that money into mutual funds.
Use it fully for your retirement goal.

Keep insurance and investments separate.
ULIPs don’t suit goal-based investing.

? EPF – Reliable and Safe

EPF is a very stable product.
You have Rs. 10 lakhs in it now.

It is debt-based and gives fixed return.
Interest is tax-free.

Do not withdraw from it.
Keep contributing if salaried.

EPF can be used for income during early retirement.
It is a strong leg of your retirement stool.

? Sukanya Samriddhi – For Daughter, Not Retirement

You have Rs. 10 lakhs in Sukanya.
This is for your daughter, not your retirement.

SSY gives fixed returns.
It is safe and tax-free.

But it is a goal-specific product.
Don’t count this corpus for your retirement.

Keep it only for your daughter’s education or marriage.
It cannot support your retirement cash flow.

? Fixed Deposit – Stability but Not Growth

FD of Rs. 10 lakhs is good for safety.
But it gives low post-tax return.

FDs don’t beat inflation over time.
They are useful for short-term needs.

Use this as part of your emergency fund.
Or move it slowly to mutual funds through STP.

Do not keep large amounts in FD for 12 years.
That money will lose value against inflation.

? Retirement Corpus Required

You want Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month.
That’s Rs. 18 lakhs per year.

If you want to retire for 30 years,
You may need Rs. 4.5 to 5 crores corpus.

This is after adjusting for inflation.

Your current total investable assets:
Rs. 18 lakhs MF
Rs. 10 lakhs EPF
Rs. 30 lakhs ULIP
Rs. 10 lakhs FD

That totals Rs. 68 lakhs today.
If you continue investing, this can grow.

But it may still fall short by Rs. 1.5 to 2 crores.
So you need to fill that gap now.

? Key Actions You Must Take Now

– Increase your SIP investments.
Try to invest Rs. 30,000 to 40,000 per month.

– Increase SIPs by 10% every year.
Link to your salary hike.

– Don’t touch your EPF or Sukanya account.
Keep them for their original purposes.

– Review ULIP performance.
Surrender if underperforming.
Reinvest in mutual funds.

– Avoid index and direct funds.
Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner.

– Keep 60-70% in equity.
The rest in debt like EPF and liquid funds.

– Rebalance your portfolio every year.
Don’t let market swings disturb your plan.

– Don’t chase hot stocks or sectors.
Follow goal-based investing with discipline.

– Avoid emotional investing.
Stick to plan even if markets fall.

? Create Goal Buckets for Focus

Split your investments into 3 buckets:

Retirement – All long-term investments

Emergency – 6–9 months of expenses

Daughter’s Future – SSY and a small MF SIP

This helps in tracking.
And prevents mixing goals.

Each bucket should grow on its own.

? Retirement Withdrawal Plan from Age 55

You’ll need monthly income after 55.
So you must start SWP from mutual funds.

Don’t depend only on interest.
Withdraw in a planned way.

Keep 3 years’ worth of money in debt funds.
Keep the rest in equity mutual funds.

Use debt to manage income in early years.
Let equity grow for later years.

Review your withdrawal plan every year.

Keep some funds in liquid category.
This helps during emergencies.

? Other Key Suggestions

– Nominate in all your investments.
Don’t leave any asset without nominee.

– Prepare a Will after 50.
It helps avoid future confusion.

– Review health insurance.
Ensure minimum Rs. 15–25 lakhs coverage.

– Keep Rs. 2–3 lakhs as medical buffer.
Use a separate liquid fund for this.

– Avoid buying real estate.
It is illiquid and not suitable for retirement income.

– Review all investments yearly with a CFP.
Rebalance with expert advice.

– Don’t keep direct equity over 20% of total.
High equity exposure creates risk.

? Finally

You are already doing many things right.
You have started early.
You have multiple investment sources.

But your current assets may not be enough.
You must grow them smartly over next 12 years.

Avoid emotional or scattered investing.
Follow a structured, guided plan.

Use mutual funds actively.
But only through regular plans with CFP support.

Keep retirement as a separate goal.
Don’t compromise it for other short-term needs.

You can retire at 55 with confidence.
But only if you stay consistent.

Monitor every investment.
Rebalance regularly.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 22, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 48 years old, having 65 lac and 40 lac both Stock market & MF including me & wife also.Sunkanya samridhhi 15 lac (child 10years completed), LIC & Child insurance 20 lac. Every month invest SM 50k & MF 1lac total 1.5lac. I want to retirement at 53-54 age. How to get monthly 1.5 lac/ month after retirement & how to keep some money for future study.
Ans: – You have built a very strong foundation already.
– Rs.65 lakh in stocks and Rs.40 lakh in mutual funds is solid.
– Rs.15 lakh in Sukanya for your child is thoughtful.
– Consistent investment of Rs.1.5 lakh monthly is excellent discipline.
– Planning retirement at 53-54 shows foresight and ambition.

» Understanding Your Goals
– You want Rs.1.5 lakh monthly after retirement.
– You also want to keep money aside for your child’s higher education.
– Retirement is only 5-6 years away, so planning has to be careful.
– Wealth should not only provide income but also beat inflation.
– Both short-term liquidity and long-term growth are important.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
– Equity shares: Rs.65 lakh. Growth potential, but very volatile.
– Mutual funds: Rs.40 lakh. Balanced exposure to managed growth.
– Sukanya Samriddhi: Rs.15 lakh. Safe but locked till maturity.
– LIC and child insurance: Rs.20 lakh. Returns low, mixing insurance with investment.
– SIP: Rs.50,000 equity, Rs.1 lakh mutual funds every month.

» Issues in Current Allocation
– Too much exposure in direct stocks may increase risk.
– Sukanya is safe but rigid, cannot support retirement income soon.
– LIC and child insurance have low returns and less transparency.
– Insurance should be separate from investments.
– High retirement corpus demand needs better tax efficiency.

» Step to Optimise LIC and Child Insurance
– Your LIC and child policies are locking money in low returns.
– These products neither provide adequate life cover nor wealth growth.
– Better to surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.
– With professional guidance, this can grow faster and safer.
– Separate term insurance should cover life protection.

» Role of Active Mutual Funds
– For your retirement goal, active mutual funds are best suited.
– Index funds look simple, but they carry hidden risks.
– They cannot exit weak companies from index.
– They mirror market falls without protection.
– Active funds adjust allocation to generate better returns.
– Expert management is critical when timeline is short like 5-6 years.

» Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
– Direct funds may look cheaper, but lack of guidance is costly.
– Investors often mismanage allocation in direct funds.
– Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner ensure ongoing monitoring.
– You get review, rebalancing, and clarity on withdrawal strategy.
– This support is more valuable than small cost savings.

» Planning for Child’s Education
– Sukanya already ensures some part of education funding.
– Additional funds can be created through targeted mutual fund portfolio.
– Keep child’s education corpus separate from retirement corpus.
– This prevents confusion and misuse during retirement.
– Allocate a portion of monthly SIP towards child education goal.

» Building Retirement Corpus in 5-6 Years
– Present corpus is already more than Rs.1.2 crore.
– Monthly SIP of Rs.1.5 lakh adds another Rs.1 crore approx in 5-6 years.
– With proper reallocation, corpus can comfortably cross Rs.3 crore.
– This is enough to generate Rs.1.5 lakh monthly income.
– But allocation must balance growth and safety over next years.

» Income Planning After Retirement
– Target is Rs.18 lakh per year income after retirement.
– To ensure stability, use bucket approach.
– First bucket: keep 5 years of income in safer debt-oriented funds.
– Second bucket: balanced and hybrid funds for next 10 years.
– Third bucket: equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
– Withdraw income systematically from first bucket.
– Refill buckets by shifting matured growth from long-term.

» Taxation Impact
– FD interest and insurance maturity are fully taxable.
– Mutual funds offer better tax advantage.
– For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab.
– With systematic withdrawals, tax liability can be managed smartly.

» Inflation and Longevity Risk
– Rs.1.5 lakh per month today may not be enough in 15 years.
– Inflation will slowly erode purchasing power.
– Equity allocation must continue even after retirement.
– This ensures growth along with income.
– Balancing risk and reward is the secret of sustainable retirement.

» Health and Family Security
– Ensure you and wife have strong health insurance.
– Medical costs can derail retirement income.
– Take adequate term insurance till child becomes independent.
– Avoid mixing insurance with investments further.
– Focus on pure protection and pure investments separately.

» Emotional Discipline
– Retiring at 53-54 means long years without salary income.
– Market fluctuations can trigger fear.
– Don’t stop SIP during corrections.
– Don’t withdraw in panic from equity funds.
– A disciplined and guided approach ensures peace of mind.

» Role of Certified Financial Planner
– You need 360-degree management for retirement and education goals.
– A Certified Financial Planner helps in allocation, tax, risk and withdrawals.
– Regular funds through MFD channel ensure monitoring and advice.
– This professional partnership is critical for goals as big as retirement.

» Finally
– You have already achieved a lot with discipline.
– Retirement at 53-54 with Rs.1.5 lakh monthly income is possible.
– With proper reallocation and steady SIP, corpus will be adequate.
– LIC and child insurance must be surrendered and shifted to funds.
– Child education needs separate dedicated corpus.
– Tax efficiency, risk balance and inflation protection are essential.
– Professional guidance with discipline will secure both your retirement and child’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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