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52-Year-Old Bank Manager Planning for VRS: How Can I Secure My Retirement?

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7758 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Question by Balasubramaniam on Dec 30, 2024Hindi

Money

Hi I am 52 Chief Manager in PSU bank and .Planning to take VRS next year 1.Savings in FD 1.2 crores 2.Investments in shares 15 lacs Investment in PLI and NSC 25 lacs 3.Retirement benefits 80 lacs 4.Pension 60000 PM 5.Rental income 8000 My monthly commitment post retirement 1. Rs 40000 for my aged mother and handicapped brother (47 years) for their medical and stay at facility 2.Rs. 30000 towards proposed EMI for rebuilding our dilapidated house 3.Rs.15000 towards my daughter's college fee and hostel she is in her 3rd year and one more year to go and after that 2 years PG 4.Rs 50000 towards our other expenses 5.Rs.25000/reserve for saving for my

Ans: Your disciplined savings and investments provide a solid financial base for retirement. However, commitments and future goals necessitate a structured approach to optimise resources. Here's a 360-degree plan to ensure financial stability and growth post-retirement.

Key Strengths in Your Financial Profile
Pension Income: Rs. 60,000 monthly provides a reliable income source.
Significant Savings: FD of Rs. 1.2 crore offers liquidity and safety.
Retirement Benefits: Rs. 80 lakh ensures additional financial cushion.
Diversified Investments: Shares, PLI, and NSC add diversification and growth potential.
Monthly Commitments Analysis
Medical and Living Expenses: Rs. 40,000 for your mother and brother is well-prioritised.
EMI for House Rebuilding: Rs. 30,000 is manageable within your budget.
Education Expenses: Rs. 15,000 for your daughter’s college can continue without stress.
Household Expenses: Rs. 50,000 appears reasonable for your needs.
Savings Reserve: Rs. 25,000 is vital for unforeseen requirements.
Total Monthly Outflow: Rs. 1,60,000

Post-Retirement Cash Flow Plan
1. Pension Income Utilisation
Rs. 60,000 monthly can partly cover fixed expenses.
Medical costs and household expenses can be managed from this.
2. Rental Income Contribution
Rs. 8,000 helps reduce the EMI burden.
Combine with pension for efficient expense management.
3. Interest Income from FDs
Use Rs. 1.2 crore FD to generate monthly interest.
Assume a 6% annual interest rate, yielding Rs. 6 lakh annually (Rs. 50,000 monthly).
This can cover the education and reserve fund needs.
4. Retirement Benefits Deployment
Invest Rs. 80 lakh prudently in growth-oriented mutual funds and debt funds.
Aim for a balance between safety and inflation-beating returns.
Investment Recommendations
1. Emergency Fund Creation
Keep Rs. 20 lakh in a liquid fund or savings account for emergencies.
This ensures easy access during unforeseen circumstances.
2. FD Reallocation
Retain Rs. 50 lakh in fixed deposits for risk-free income.
Allocate Rs. 70 lakh to debt mutual funds for better tax-efficient returns.
3. Shares and Equity Exposure
Current shares worth Rs. 15 lakh should be reviewed.
Diversify into equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
Choose actively managed funds for consistent performance.
4. PLI and NSC Management
Continue with PLI and NSC investments for assured returns.
Avoid adding more to these as they lack liquidity and higher returns.
Managing Monthly Commitments
1. Daughter’s Education Fund
Allocate Rs. 10 lakh in a balanced advantage fund.
Systematically withdraw Rs. 15,000 monthly for her education expenses.
2. House Rebuilding EMI
Use FD interest and rental income to cover Rs. 30,000 EMI.
Avoid premature withdrawals from other investments.
3. Medical and Family Support
Pension income can sufficiently cover Rs. 40,000 medical costs.
Prioritise this from monthly income to ensure timely payments.
Tax Planning
Interest Income: Use the Rs. 50,000 standard deduction to reduce taxable income.
Capital Gains Tax: When selling shares, plan for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Efficient Investments: Debt mutual funds offer better post-tax returns than fixed deposits.
Final Insights
Your financial resources are well-structured to meet commitments. However, optimising investments and planning withdrawals are crucial. Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance growth and stability. Regular reviews and adjustments will ensure sustained financial health.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Milind Vadjikar |951 Answers |Ask -Follow

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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi

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I am 42 years old working as a Senior Manager with a public sector company. I have already completed 20 years of service and planning to take VRS after 6 years. I have a son who is 11 years of age and wife who is a homemaker. My net monthly income is around Rs 3 lacs . I have one home loan of Rs 140 lacs and car loan of Rs 10 lacs availed recently for 6 years. My monthly expenses are total Rs 154000/- ( Rs 133000 EMI and Rs 60000 household and education expenses). I am presently investing SIP of Rs 1.00 lac per month. My present portfolio is Rs 83 lacs in MF and Rs 50 lacs in Provident fund of employer. I have two house property and one of them is debt free. My wife have jewelry of around Rs 25 lacs. After VRS, I would receive monthly pension of around Rs 85k which would increase every year by around 5% due to dearness relief and would be sufficient to cover my monthly expenses. After 6 years I would receive around Rs 150 lacs as terminal benefit after retirement. My MF corpus would grow to around 250 lacs (assuming growth of 12% as all MF are in equity-based funds). The car loan would be closed by then and home loan outstanding would be around 120 lacs. I am planning to utilize total corpus of Rs 400 lacs in following manner: Fixed Deposit: Rs 80 lacs ( Rs 40 lacs for education of kid and Rs 40 lacs for emergency needs) Pre payment of Rs 40 lacs towards home loan Invest Rs 150 lacs in debt and hybrid MF and avail 6% yearly STP for repayment of home loan o/s Rs 80 lacs ( as EMI would reduce to around Rs 69k). I want to continue home loan to avail interest and 80C rebate. Invest Rs 20 lacs in renovation of another existing old home. Keep Rs 100 lacs invested in equity based mutual funds Saving Account: Rs 10 lacs for recurring and emergency fund I have one term insurance of Rs 3 cr and health insurance of Rs 20 lacs for my family. I want to know whether with this planning I would be able to retire comfortably. Thanking you in advance.

Ans: Hello;

You have mentioned STP but I believe it is SWP(6%) from a debt hybrid MF.

Conservative hybrid debt fund returns generally are in 8-9% range and if you do 6% SWP, your corpus will not be inflation proof and prone to significant decrease during negative or flat returns from funds. Pure equity funds should not be considered for SWP in retirement due to high risks.

Therefore I strongly recommend SWP rate should not go beyond 3% at any time.

So accordingly you may have to allocate 300 L in conservative hybrid debt funds and SWP at 3% can yield monthly income of around 67.5 K (post-tax).

You may invest balance 100 L as 40 L for kid's education, 40 L for partial home loan repayment, 10 L for old house renovation and 10 L for emergency.

Carrying home loan into retirement for some income tax deduction is not a good idea but it is ultimately your choice.

You have another option of buying a joint annuity for life for yourself and your spouse with return of purchase price to your nominee (250 L).

Considering 6% annuity rate you may expect post tax monthly income of 87.5 K. You may get a better annuity rate if you check with different life insurance companies.

This gives you scope for allocating funds as, 40 L for kid's education, 40 L for home loan repayment, 20 L for old house renovation, 10 L as emergency fund and balance 40 L invested in balanced advantage and muti asset allocation funds instead of pure equity mutual funds.(Relatively lower risk).

Best wishes;
X: @mars_invest

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7758 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

Question by raja - Dec 20, 2024Hindi

Money

I am 50 years old now working in govt sector, drawing rs. 1.4L per month. I have one daughter and studying. I have homeloan around 20 lakhs. I have sellable land of 15lakhs, 9lakhs in ppf , 10 lakhs in post office TD , 21 laks in pf, qnd will get around 60 lakhs after taking vrs now and i will get around 50 thousand pension per month which will increase every year and my monthly expense is 25000 after taking vrs. Can i take now vrs now? I have cash 34 lakhs now. please suggest me.

Ans: Taking Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) is a significant decision. It requires evaluating your financial readiness and future sustainability. Below is a detailed assessment and plan for your financial situation.

Current Financial Position

Monthly income: Rs. 1.4 lakh from government service.

Home loan outstanding: Rs. 20 lakhs.

Sellable land value: Rs. 15 lakhs.

PPF balance: Rs. 9 lakhs.

Post Office Term Deposit: Rs. 10 lakhs.

Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 21 lakhs.

Cash savings: Rs. 34 lakhs.

Estimated VRS benefit: Rs. 60 lakhs.

Pension after VRS: Rs. 50,000 per month.

Monthly expenses after VRS: Rs. 25,000.

Positive Financial Factors

Your monthly pension exceeds your current expenses. This creates a surplus of Rs. 25,000 monthly.

You have Rs. 34 lakhs in cash and will receive Rs. 60 lakhs from VRS.

Your PPF and PF balances provide long-term financial security.

Sellable land worth Rs. 15 lakhs adds to your asset base.

You have manageable liabilities with a home loan of Rs. 20 lakhs.

Debt Management

Consider using part of your cash or VRS proceeds to reduce the home loan.

Clearing the home loan will eliminate a recurring liability, improving monthly cash flow.

Avoid full repayment if the interest rate is low. Invest surplus funds for better returns.

Retirement Corpus Planning

Your existing investments and cash total around Rs. 1.49 crore (excluding land).

Assuming moderate returns, this corpus can provide additional financial security.

Continue contributing to PPF for tax-free long-term returns.

Education Fund for Your Daughter

Allocate funds from your VRS proceeds for your daughter's education.

Consider a mix of recurring deposits and mutual funds for medium-term growth.

Actively managed equity mutual funds can outperform inflation over time.

Investment Strategy Post-VRS

Emergency Fund:

Keep at least 12 months of expenses (Rs. 3 lakhs) in a liquid fund.

This ensures liquidity for unforeseen situations.

Debt Mutual Funds:

Allocate a portion of your corpus to debt mutual funds for steady growth.

These funds provide regular income with lower risk.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest 40-50% of your corpus in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Avoid index funds; actively managed funds offer better performance.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection.

Post Office and Fixed Deposits:

Retain some funds in fixed deposits for risk-free returns.

Post Office schemes are suitable for conservative investors.

Tax Planning Post-VRS

Pension income will be taxable as per your tax slab.

Consider using Section 80C benefits through PPF and ELSS investments.

Equity mutual funds have favourable tax treatment for long-term capital gains.

Debt mutual funds’ returns will be taxed as per your slab.

Invest in tax-efficient products to minimise liability.

Insurance Review

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your family.

Check if your current policy from your employer continues post-retirement.

Consider a term insurance policy if needed to secure your family’s future.

Future Expense Management

Your current monthly expense is Rs. 25,000. This is manageable with your pension.

Account for inflation in long-term expense planning.

Use your investment returns to cover increased costs in future years.

Selling the Land

Selling the land worth Rs. 15 lakhs can provide additional liquidity.

Reinvest this amount into diversified mutual funds for better growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner before selling to ensure timing and reinvestment strategies.

Additional Income Opportunities

Explore part-time or consultancy work post-VRS to supplement income.

This keeps you engaged while generating extra earnings.

Final Insights

Based on your current financial standing, VRS is a viable option.

With your pension and corpus, you can maintain a comfortable lifestyle.

Strategic investments will ensure long-term financial security.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to refine your investment plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ans: Hello Govinda.
Thanks for sharing the important information with us and our readers.

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Does Fergusson College Pune offers BA honors in Psychology course? if yes is it a good college to study psychology?

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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 02, 2025Hindi

Career

I am working with insurance broker since 20yrs. I am looking for an additional income for long run. Is career counciling viable as a side hustle.

Ans: Career counseling can be a profitable side hustle if you have strong communication skills, industry knowledge, and a passion for guiding others. It offers growing demand, flexibility, and low investment. To get started, gain expertise by researching career trends, job markets, and education pathways. Consider certifications from Mindler, EduMilestones, Counsel India etc.. Choose a niche and leverage experience to counsel finance, risk, and insurance aspirants. Build an online presence by creating LinkedIn articles, offering free webinars, or joining career counseling platforms. Start small by offering free or low-cost sessions to gain testimonials and build credibility. All the Best for your Prosperous Future.

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Nayagam P P |4086 Answers |Ask -Follow

Career Counsellor - Answered on Feb 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 02, 2025Hindi

Career

Sir I am a student of class 12.I am a JEE aspirant.I wish to study abroad if I cannot get a cs seat in a good iit, but I missed all the deadlines ( I got this idea recently).Is it ok to wait for a year and upgrade my skills to study at ucl in case I don't get into iit?

Ans: Have You Checked Your JEE (Main) Score? What’s Next?

By now, you have appeared for JEE (Main). Have you checked the answer key and assessed your score? Understanding where you stand will give you a clearer idea of your performance in JEE (Advanced).

Exploring Other Options:
IIT is not the only pathway to a great career in Computer Science. You can also consider other entrance exams or explore studying abroad.

Considering a Gap Year for Studying Abroad:

If you’re aiming for top universities like UCL but missed application deadlines, taking a gap year can be a strategic move. It allows you to:

1. Strengthen your academic profile (SAT/ACT, TOEFL/IELTS, subject tests)
2. Gain experience through internships, research, and open-source contributions
3. Improve your programming skills and competitive coding performance
4. Apply for better scholarships and multiple global universities

Challenges & How to Overcome Them:
A gap year requires discipline and planning. Challenges include:
1. Social expectations – Overcome doubts with a clear action plan
2. Staying productive – Engage in structured learning, internships, and projects
3. Financial planning – Research scholarships and funding opportunities

What You Can Do in a Gap Year?: 1. Retake JEE (if needed) 2. Prepare strong applications for international universities

If you secure a good CS seat in India, that’s a great option. However, if you wish to explore global opportunities, a well-planned gap year can help you gain admission to top institutions like UCL. All the Best for your Prosperous Future.

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Radheshyam Zanwar |1172 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Feb 02, 2025

Question by Jayesh - Feb 01, 2025Hindi

Career

But sir I literally promised my parents when I took PCM in class 11th that I am taking PCM and I will promise that I will do B Tech only from IIT. Now what about my promise? I know all IITians are not successful but if I will not complete my promise my parents will lose faith in me. I am literally sad now what should I do please give me advice please suggest me way should I contact IIT's professor/chairman and should I ask him for repeating 10th or 12th with other name just for completing my parents promise is legal or not? Please understand my situation I am very depressed from so many months

Ans: Hi Jayesh, please ask your queries in the follow-up so that it would be possible for me to get the exact reference of the previous question and answer (reply)

Radheshyam Zanwar |1172 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Feb 02, 2025

Question by Jayesh - Feb 01, 2025Hindi

Career

Even IITs are playing with Student's career why they released press release regarding 3rd attempt for JEE advanced on 5th November and again on 18th November why JAB restored 2 attempts for JEE advanced Is it not illegal by changing rules after declaring official press release? Even NEET has unlimited attempts for AIIMS then why IITs are stopping us by adding limits on number of attempts? Atleast IITs should give 3rd attempt for this year because they promised us on 5th November by declaring press release

Ans: Hi Jayesh, please ask your queries in the follow-up so that it would be possible for me to get the exact reference of the previous question and answer (reply)

Dr Nagarajan Jsk |226 Answers |Ask -Follow

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Feb 02, 2025

Question by Pawan - Feb 02, 2025Hindi

Career

सर मेरी बेटी ने 10वीं की परीक्षा उत्तर pradesh से CBSC board से दी है क्याव्ह १२ वी की परीक्षा दिल्ली से दे sakti है और उसके बाद नीट की परीक्षा यूपी से दे या दिल्ली से

Ans: According to NEET UG2024, the following answers address your query:

Choice of Centre Cities will be limited to the State of Permanent Address or State of Present Address only.
For convenience, the candidates may select their own city or neighbouring cities in their State of Residence only and not for far away cities in other States. NTA will not be responsible for any inconvenience due to the incorrect selection of cities by the candidates.

Please note that the selection is NOT based on where your daughter completed her +2 education. It is strictly based on either the permanent address or the present address of the state (which may be determined by the Aadhar card) where you reside. Therefore, it is crucial to be very careful when filling out the application form.

BEST WISHES.

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO!

Dr Nagarajan Jsk |226 Answers |Ask -Follow

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Feb 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi

Career

In cuet pg if we have selected for two test papers will we get different slots and different dates

Ans: According to the eligibility criteria of the universities where you plan to seek admission, you can choose up to four different test papers. The examination will be conducted in 2-3 shifts, with a duration of 90 minutes for each shift. Every candidate will have the opportunity to participate; thus, the NTA will organize the CUET without any controversies. You will receive more clarity during the application process.
ALL THE BEST.

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO!

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