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50 and Free: What's a Future-Proof Investment for a Skilled Craftsman?

Janak

Janak Patel  |71 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 09, 2025

Janak Patel is a certified financial planner accredited by the Financial Planning Standards Board, India.
He is the CEO and founder of InfiniumWealth, a firm that specialises in designing goal-specific financial plans tailored to help clients achieve their life goals.
Janak holds an MBA degree in finance from the Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, and has over 15 years of experience in the field of personal finance. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 15, 2025Hindi
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Money

I am 50 yrs free hand worker which kind of One time Investment good for my future life

Ans: Hi,

As you are free hand worker and also at age 50, it is important to consider safety, liquidity along with growth of your investment.

I would recommend you evaluate your requirements and proceed to invest as mentioned
1. Requirements up to 3 years - Money required for this duration should be completed protected and kept available as and when required. I would suggest you consider keeping such amount in a fixed income source e.g. Fixed Deposits. Even when you setup the FDs, setup FDs for 6 months, 1 year, 2 year etc. so that you can access the matured amounts of the FD and don't need to break them. Of course if required you can access when needed. But optimize the returns by not breaking the FDs but by letting them mature at the time of your requirement. Risk - Low. Expected Returns - just about equal to or below inflation.

2. Requirements beyond 3 years and up to 7 years - Such money can be kept in funds that can give you a little better returns than the FDs, as you have some more time for it. I suggest you can consider Conservative Hybrid/Balanced Advantage Mutual Fund Schemes for this as they can provide better returns over the period of time. These schemes will invest in Debt (fixed income) and Equity (Market linked) opportunities and have the potential to generate better returns than FDs. So pick Conservative Hybrid schemes if you require it under 5 years and Balanced Advantage schemes for over 5 years requirements. Risk - Moderate. Expected Returns - equal to or above inflation.

3. Requirement beyond 7 years - With time on your side you can look for a slightly higher returns and consider Equity Mutual Fund schemes for such money. A diversified portfolio of schemes (3-6 schemes) depending on the amount can be considered for achieving slightly higher returns to beat inflation and growing the corpus amount. Risk - High. Expected Returns - can provide double digit growth.

Please note , you have to decide your own risk taking ability along with the prospects of income in the future as you decide on any approach/option. The lesser the risk, the safer options you should consider.
Considering your age and income you will need to prepare an approach. Soon your retirement requirement may come into consideration.
I recommend you approach a certified adviser who can guide you through these aspects over time.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 28, 2024Hindi
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Hi am 32 yr old 50k per month salary need further advice for investment as i havent invested yet
Ans: At 32, it’s great that you're starting to think about investments. With a monthly income of Rs. 50,000, you have the potential to build wealth over time with consistent, well-structured investments.

To guide you, here’s a detailed approach to starting your investment journey in a systematic, sustainable way.

1. Build Your Emergency Fund First

Starting with an emergency fund is essential. It creates a financial cushion for unexpected expenses and emergencies.

Aim to save 6-8 months of your monthly expenses. This should cover rent, bills, groceries, and healthcare.
Keep this in a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund. It keeps funds easily accessible, avoiding disruptions to long-term investments.
2. Evaluate Your Monthly Budget and Savings Potential

Reviewing your budget will give clarity on how much you can save each month.

Track your monthly expenses and identify areas where you can cut down.
After setting aside your expenses, aim to save at least 20-30% of your income consistently.
This dedicated saving amount will go toward different investments.
3. Establish Insurance for Financial Security

Investing is crucial, but protection comes first. Without adequate insurance, your financial goals could face setbacks in case of any unfortunate event.

Term Insurance: Protect your family with a term insurance plan that covers at least 10-15 times your annual income.
Health Insurance: Ensure you have health insurance covering critical illnesses and hospitalization costs. Preferably go for a family floater plan if you have dependents.
4. Consider Long-Term Investment Goals

Define your long-term financial objectives. These goals could include:

Retirement corpus
Down payment for a home
Funds for children's education or marriage
Clearly defined goals help align your investments with specific time horizons and risks.

5. Start SIPs in Actively Managed Mutual Funds

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in actively managed mutual funds allow you to begin investing with discipline and consistency.

Actively managed funds outperform index funds in most cases. They adapt to changing market conditions better.
Investing in SIPs offers the advantage of rupee-cost averaging and compounding, helping you build wealth steadily.
6. Avoid Direct Mutual Funds – Choose Regular Funds with a CFP

While direct funds appear cost-effective, they can lack guidance.

Investing through a certified financial planner (CFP) provides the benefit of professional insights.
A CFP offers ongoing portfolio management, helping you make the best decisions for market trends and personal goals.
Regular plans might have slightly higher costs, but the guidance from a CFP can outweigh these costs in terms of returns.
7. Set Up a Mix of Equity and Debt Mutual Funds

For a balanced portfolio, consider both equity and debt funds. Each category offers unique benefits:

Equity Mutual Funds: Ideal for long-term wealth creation, suitable for goals 5-10 years away. Choose diversified or flexi-cap funds for balanced growth.
Debt Mutual Funds: Good for short-term stability, these funds reduce risk and offer modest returns. Suitable for goals within 1-3 years.
This combination provides growth potential while balancing risks.

8. Tax Implications on Mutual Funds

Understanding tax implications is essential as it affects your returns.

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
Debt Funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed based on your income slab. Holding debt funds for a longer period can reduce the tax impact.
Having a CFP manage your tax liabilities can maximize your returns.

9. Set Financial Milestones for Different Life Stages

Plan your investments around major life events and responsibilities.

In 5 Years: Aim to achieve short-term goals such as travel or higher education.
In 10-15 Years: Focus on long-term goals like buying a house or funding higher education for your children.
In 20+ Years: Prepare for retirement by investing in instruments that align with long-term growth.
10. Take Advantage of Tax-Advantaged Investment Options

Investing in tax-saving instruments helps you save taxes while meeting financial goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Offers a secure, tax-free return, which is ideal for building a retirement corpus.
ELSS Mutual Funds: Equity-linked savings schemes allow for wealth creation while providing tax savings under Section 80C.
11. Consider National Pension System (NPS) for Retirement Planning

The National Pension System offers tax benefits and builds a retirement corpus.

With NPS, you can allocate funds across equity, corporate debt, and government securities.
NPS provides tax benefits under Section 80CCD and Section 80C.
Remember that retirement requires a significant amount, so an early start in NPS helps secure future comfort.

12. Automate Your Investments for Discipline

Automating your investments keeps you disciplined and consistent.

Set up automatic transfers for SIPs and other recurring investments. This approach ensures consistent contributions.
Regular investment prevents the temptation to spend on non-essential items.
13. Review and Adjust Your Portfolio Periodically

Investing is not a one-time activity. Your portfolio needs regular assessment.

Check your portfolio performance annually, ideally with a CFP. Regular reviews allow you to stay on track.
Adjust investments if there’s any change in personal circumstances, financial goals, or market conditions.
14. Final Insights

With a steady approach, a balanced portfolio, and financial protection, you can secure your financial future. Begin by saving regularly, investing in a disciplined manner, and reviewing your portfolio. These practices ensure you stay aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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My son will be appearing for JEE Main & JEE Advanced 2026 and will participate in JoSAA Counselling 2026. I request clarification regarding the GEN-EWS certificate date requirement for next year. I have already applied for an EWS certificate for current year 2025, and the application is under process. However, I am unsure whether this certificate will be accepted during JoSAA 2026, or whether candidates will be required to submit a fresh certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued on or after 1 April 2026). My concern is that if JoSAA requires a certificate issued after 1 April 2026, students will have only 1–1.5 months to complete the entire procedure, which is difficult considering normal government processing timelines. Also, during current JEE form filling, students are asked to upload a GEN-EWS certificate issued on or after 1 April 2025, or an application acknowledgement. This has created confusion among parents regarding which year’s certificate will finally be valid at the time of counselling. I request your kind guidance on: Which GEN-EWS certificate will be accepted for JoSAA Counselling 2026 — a certificate for FY 2025–26 (issued after 1 April 2025), or a new certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued after 1 April 2026)?
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You need not worry about the EWS certificate. Even if you apply for the next year's certificate on 1 Apr 2026, the second session of JEE MAINS will still be held, followed by JEE ADVANCED, which will be held in May. JOSAA starts in June. so you will have 2 months in hand for fresh EWS certificate.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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