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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2024Hindi
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I am 50 years old and living in India. I plan to retire at 52 by 2026 with a retirement corpus of ?1.5 crore. I intend to use this corpus to withdraw ?50,000 per month through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). Assuming no other source of income, I seek guidance on how to allocate my corpus into mutual funds to minimize income tax or nil tax while ensuring steady withdrawals.

Ans: Retiring at 52 with a corpus of Rs. 1.5 crore is achievable if managed strategically. Your objective to withdraw Rs. 50,000 monthly through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) requires thoughtful allocation. A balance between tax efficiency, steady withdrawals, and portfolio longevity is essential.

Here is a detailed plan to allocate your corpus effectively:

Assessing Monthly Withdrawal Needs
Rs. 50,000 per month equals Rs. 6 lakh annually.

Inflation adjustments over the years will need an increasing withdrawal amount.

Ensuring growth alongside withdrawals is vital to avoid depleting your corpus.

Principles for Corpus Allocation
Divide your corpus into equity, debt, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Equity funds deliver long-term growth and beat inflation.

Debt funds ensure stability and generate steady income.

Hybrid funds balance risk and return effectively.

Suggested Allocation Strategy
Equity-Oriented Allocation (50% of Corpus):

Allocate Rs. 75 lakh to equity-oriented hybrid funds or diversified equity funds.

These funds ensure growth and can sustain inflation-adjusted withdrawals.

Withdrawals from equity funds benefit from favourable long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax rules.

Debt-Oriented Allocation (40% of Corpus):

Allocate Rs. 60 lakh to debt-oriented funds, such as short-term or ultra-short-term funds.

These funds offer liquidity and lower risk.

Withdrawals are taxable as per your income tax slab but provide stability.

Emergency Fund and Liquid Allocation (10% of Corpus):

Allocate Rs. 15 lakh to liquid or overnight funds.

Use these funds for the initial 2-3 years of withdrawals.

This ensures the equity portion remains untouched during market volatility.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategy
Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP):

Start withdrawals from debt or liquid funds for the first few years.

Switch to equity funds later, allowing them to grow tax-efficiently.

Tax Treatment to Consider:

Equity mutual funds’ LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) on equity funds are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your slab.

Benefits of This Allocation
Steady Cash Flow:

An SWP ensures monthly cash flow while keeping your corpus intact.

Liquid and debt funds support predictable withdrawals initially.

Growth with Stability:

Equity funds generate long-term growth to sustain future withdrawals.

Debt funds provide immediate liquidity and safety.

Tax Efficiency:

The tax treatment of equity funds is beneficial for long-term withdrawals.

Debt funds allow for staggered withdrawals, reducing immediate tax burden.

Reviewing Your Plan Periodically
Rebalance your portfolio annually based on market performance and withdrawals.

Increase allocation to debt funds as you age to minimise risk.

Monitor inflation and adjust monthly withdrawals accordingly.

Final Insights
Achieving a tax-efficient withdrawal plan from your retirement corpus is possible. Allocate thoughtfully across equity, debt, and liquid funds. Stick to a disciplined withdrawal plan to ensure corpus longevity. Regular reviews will keep your plan aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Dec 09, 2024 | Answered on Dec 10, 2024
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Thanks a lot for your detailed plan, I truly appreciate it.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir... GM Like to plan for corpus of my retirement... Am at 56 now,, like to retire by age 65 No exposure to Mutual finds n Sip as of now No knowledge on mfs at all Like to have atleast 5 cr corpus by 65 I have couple of investments in Real estate Right now my monthly earnings from job is around 1 lakh... Can u suggest n advise as how n what amounts to be invested to have above corpus... Thank u
Ans: You are 56 years old and plan to retire by 65. You aim for a retirement corpus of Rs. 5 crores. Your monthly earnings from your job are Rs. 1 lakh. You have investments in real estate but no exposure to mutual funds or SIPs. Let’s create a strategy to achieve your goal.

Building Your Retirement Corpus
Assessing Your Current Situation
Age: 56 years
Retirement Age: 65 years
Current Monthly Earnings: Rs. 1 lakh
Goal: Rs. 5 crores by 65 years
Creating an Investment Plan
Emergency Fund
Set Aside Funds: Keep an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
Recommended Amount: At least 6 months of expenses in a savings account or liquid fund.
Purpose: Provides financial stability in case of emergencies.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Start SIPs: Invest monthly in diversified mutual funds.
Monthly Contribution: Allocate a portion of your monthly income towards SIPs.
Benefit: Helps in disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.
Diversified Portfolio
Mix of Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds.
Actively Managed Funds: Choose funds managed by experienced professionals.
Growth Potential: Equities offer higher returns over the long term, while debt funds provide stability.
Lump Sum Investments
Initial Investment: Use part of your savings for a lump sum investment.
Diversification: Split the lump sum across various funds to reduce risk.
Insurance Coverage
Health Insurance
Ensure Adequate Coverage: Have a health insurance policy covering major medical expenses.
Premium Allocation: Budget a portion of your income for health insurance premiums.
Life Insurance
Term Insurance: Secure a term plan to cover your family's financial needs.
Premium Budget: Set aside funds for life insurance premiums.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Quarterly Reviews
Performance Monitoring: Review the performance of your investments quarterly.
Necessary Adjustments: Make changes to stay aligned with your financial goals.
Annual Rebalancing
Portfolio Rebalancing: Adjust the allocation between equity and debt to maintain the desired risk level.
Goal Alignment: Ensure your investments align with your financial objectives.
Avoiding Real Estate Investments
Limited Liquidity
Issue: Real estate investments can be illiquid and hard to convert into cash quickly.
Solution: Focus on more liquid investments like mutual funds and SIPs.
Benefits of Regular Funds through a CFP
Expert Guidance
Tailored Strategies: Get investment strategies customized to your needs.
Continuous Monitoring: Regular assessment and adjustment of your portfolio.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lower Flexibility
Lack of Active Management: Index funds are passively managed and may not outperform the market.
Benefit of Active Funds: Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns due to professional management.
Final Insights
To achieve your retirement goal of Rs. 5 crores by age 65:

Start SIPs: Invest a portion of your monthly income in diversified mutual funds.
Maintain Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance.
Review Regularly: Monitor and adjust your investments periodically.
Seek Expert Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored guidance.
By following this strategy, you can build a substantial retirement corpus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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I'm came into a relationship after 2-3 months of having a breakup. It's been 1.5-2 years we are in a relationship I'm his first love. So he's very serious about me. But now as my ex called me a few time all these years & I didn't blocked him until last time my bf thinks I used him to overcome my past relationship & I never loved him. He's soo much hurt from me & he has given me one last chance to move on & not to hurt him again otherwise I'll lose him forever.. other than my relationship I have also hurted him way too much I didn't understood his needs of affection & love he never asks me for anything nothing at all for sharing emotions or anything... He's himself struggling with a lot of things in his life... & I have made many mistakes I have hurted him soo much... I'm in a lot of guilt now... That bcoz of me he's hurt & now I can't do anything I just want him to be alright but idk how... I have this last chance to keep my relationship alive, I just want him to be okay... It's hurting me remembering my past & it's hurting me more that I have hurted someone who truly unconditionally loved me...????????
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I am truly sorry to see you so conflicted. I am not completely certain what went down between you two but in general, a good and honest conversation can help in such situations. Since you mentioned hurting him by not understanding his needs, I recommend you to focus more on communication. Ask him about his love language- what would make him happy, what he expects from you, what you could expect from him, and more. This way, there will be clarity. I am sure you did nothing to hurt him intentionally. Please be strong; this is just a fleeting issue.

Best Wishes.

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Dear Dr Ashish, How do I get my 14 year old teenage son to talk to me? He talks less, is either angry or grumpy and rarely discusses anything at home with anyone. Is this behaviour normal? He used to be a talkative child when he was younger. How can I help?
Ans: Let me reassure you that you’re not alone in facing this challenge, and what you describe is quite common in teenagers. The teenage years are a time of immense internal transformation. It's as if your son is building a new version of himself, one brick at a time, and sometimes, in that process, he may feel the need to pull away to figure things out.

You see, as children grow, their world expands. Their focus shifts from being family-centered to exploring who they are in the larger world. This doesn't mean he cares any less about you; it simply means he’s working on something deep within himself—maybe even trying to understand emotions and situations he doesn’t yet have the words for.

Now, instead of trying to make him talk, which might feel like pressure to him, consider this: how can you create an environment where he wants to open up? Imagine if, instead of asking direct questions or expressing concern, you shared a small, non-threatening piece of your world. Maybe a funny story about your day or a memory of when you were his age. Sometimes, starting with something light gives him permission to engage without feeling interrogated.

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Hi I am 50 yrs male married for last 20 yrs, facing domestic abuse mentally, physically from my wife, she is extremely aggressive and use foul language in front of our 13 yrs daughter, family members, friends, maid, driver... she is keep blaming me if anything went wrong be it is financial, Social and economical . She always blame my parents with very abusive language.. she always say negative things in front of my family members for all the things which went wrong due to her extraordinary aggressive and abusive behavior, she always make issues out of normal conversation.. she is also working. She doesn't talk and whenever i try to ignore her, she physically abusive and use foul language with me.. i am trying to adjust with her for the sake of my daughter future. She is very negative, if i try to help her, she will start shouting and use abusive language and start physically abusive towards me I don't know how deal with strange behavior... I am confused and worried, but due family, daughter and society i am tolerating her. Pls help and suggest best possible solutions
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Has this started more recently or has it been going on for a while now? This is a good indicator to know if things were most;y like this or if any recent event has triggered this.
If it is a recent thing, I guess you could try and find out what exactly could have caused this. But if it is something that has been happening for a long time, the reasons could be any and many. Since there is also some physical abuse as you mentioned, kindly make an appointment with a professional who will be able to guide your wife through this challenging time. It possibly involves some unresolved things from the past which is making life currently difficult for all of you.
Work as a family unit together for her and not against her. It's going to make matters worse. She may refuse to go to a professional, then the only option left is for you to develop a lot of patience and deal with this adult to adult with her. No fights, quarrels with her but a lot of quiet conversations which she will initially resist but someday she will give in...So if you want the family to get back together in a healthy way, a lot also depends on how you are going to deal with the situation.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

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Sir, I am a female private company employee would like to invest Rs 10,00,000 other than in FD's. Considering liquidity and risk pls advise me how to proceed with.
Ans: Your decision to explore alternatives to fixed deposits is commendable. It reflects a balanced approach to achieving better returns while maintaining liquidity and managing risk. Below is a detailed analysis and suggestions on how to proceed with your investment:

Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Mutual funds are ideal for liquidity, risk management, and diversification.

Allocate funds to different mutual fund categories based on your risk appetite and investment goals.

Equity mutual funds: Invest 40% for high returns in the long term. They suit moderate to high-risk tolerance.

Hybrid funds: Allocate 30% to balance equity and debt exposure for stability. These are less volatile.

Debt mutual funds: Invest 30% to preserve capital and ensure liquidity. These offer lower risk.

Actively managed funds are better for growth as they outperform passive options.

Regular plans through an MFD with a CFP offer expert guidance and better fund selection.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWP for a steady cash flow if needed later.

Withdraw systematically without disturbing the principal.

This strategy maintains liquidity and provides tax efficiency.

Corporate Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Invest 20% in AAA-rated corporate FDs or bonds for better returns than bank FDs.

Ensure the issuer has a strong credit rating for safety.

These options provide fixed income and moderate liquidity.

Gold Investment for Diversification
Allocate 10% to gold through Sovereign Gold Bonds or Gold ETFs.

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer an additional annual interest of 2.5%.

Gold acts as a hedge during economic uncertainties.

Liquid Funds for Emergency Needs
Keep 10% in liquid mutual funds for emergencies or short-term goals.

These provide easy access to funds within 24 hours.

Returns are higher than savings accounts, ensuring better cash management.

Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds offer long-term tax benefits if held for over one year.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab, but indexation reduces long-term taxes.

Plan withdrawals to optimise tax liability and maximise post-tax returns.

Insurance and Contingency Fund
Before investing, ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.

Maintain a contingency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses.

This step ensures financial stability during emergencies.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investments quarterly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Regular tracking helps mitigate risks and ensures alignment with your objectives.

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Avoid direct funds due to the absence of expert advice and monitoring.

Stay away from speculative investments promising quick returns.

Avoid underestimating the importance of professional guidance in fund selection.

Align Investments with Goals
Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals.

Match investments with respective timelines for effective planning.

Ensure liquidity aligns with your specific needs, avoiding over-commitment to illiquid options.

Final Insights
Your investment should be a mix of growth and safety. Keep funds accessible when required while optimising returns. Diversify wisely and seek professional guidance for fund selection and periodic review. Stay focused on aligning investments with your goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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