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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 28, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 50 age and started a monthly sip of 35,000 the spread is 15% in index funds, 27% in equity caps, 15% in debt, 11% in metals, 10% in balanced/multi asset, 5% in retirement solutions, 4% in equity hybrid, balance in value/contra/elss funds. Should I continue this distribution pattern considering my investment horizon is for 10 years from today, with aim to build a robust retirement growth portfolio

Ans: Here’s a detailed assessment to refine your portfolio based on your retirement goals and current strategy.

Portfolio Distribution Analysis
You've taken an active approach with a diverse allocation. However, a few adjustments could enhance alignment with your 10-year investment horizon. Here’s a breakdown of each segment in your portfolio to optimize for growth and risk management.

Reduce Exposure to Index Funds
Index Funds: With 15% allocation in index funds, there’s limited scope for outperformance. Index funds mirror the market, and they do not allow for active responses to market opportunities or corrections.

Consider Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed equity funds bring the expertise of fund managers who can pivot during volatility. This is essential for a growth-focused retirement portfolio that aims to beat market returns over the next decade. Moving part of this allocation to actively managed funds could enhance growth.

Equity Caps: Building a Strong Growth Foundation
Allocation of 27% in Equity Caps: This is a balanced amount, though increasing exposure to diversified equity funds could be beneficial. Large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap allocations provide a strong mix of stability and growth potential. Over a decade, small- and mid-cap funds often outperform large caps, while the latter add stability during market lows.

Recommendation: Consider diversifying further within this category, with an eye on mid-cap and small-cap funds, alongside large-cap funds, for a well-rounded portfolio.

Debt Allocation: Enhancing Stability and Security
15% in Debt: This allocation adds stability and could help manage volatility. Debt instruments are essential, especially in the years closer to retirement when capital preservation becomes more critical.

Consider Ultra-Short Duration Debt Funds: As your horizon is 10 years, debt allocation can gradually be tilted toward ultra-short or short-duration debt funds. This could provide flexibility and liquidity, while protecting against sudden market downturns.

Metals: Assessing the 11% Allocation
High Metal Exposure: Precious metals like gold provide a hedge during economic downturns but are traditionally more conservative growth assets.

Optimal Allocation: For a retirement portfolio, reducing this exposure slightly (to around 5-7%) could allow for reallocating funds into higher-growth opportunities like diversified equity. Metals have lower returns compared to equity, and a more moderate allocation could still provide the needed hedge.

Balanced/Multi-Asset Funds: Moderate Growth Potential
10% in Balanced/Multi-Asset Funds: This is beneficial for conservative growth and risk management. Multi-asset funds allow diversification across asset classes, reducing risk during economic downturns.

Suggestion: This allocation can remain stable, as it adds balance without reducing growth potential. However, ensure these funds have a strong equity component to align with your growth objectives.

Retirement Solutions Funds: Reassessing Role and Contribution
5% in Retirement Solutions Funds: These funds often come with lower growth potential and may not align with your goal of maximizing returns over 10 years. Many retirement-focused funds are conservative in nature, designed more for gradual growth and capital preservation.

Alternative: Redirect part of this allocation into actively managed equity funds with a longer time horizon, for optimized growth until retirement.

Equity Hybrid Funds: Strategic Growth and Balance
4% in Equity Hybrid Funds: This allocation is quite conservative. Hybrid funds, while offering both equity and debt exposure, may not fully capitalize on growth potential given your horizon and goals.

Recommendation: Consider redirecting part of this allocation toward more growth-oriented funds like diversified equity funds. With 10 years left, a stronger focus on equity can accelerate growth.

Value, Contra, and ELSS Funds: Long-Term Growth with Tax Benefits
Remaining Allocation in Value/Contra/ELSS Funds: This is a wise addition. Value and contra funds capitalize on underperforming sectors that can grow significantly over time, while ELSS provides tax benefits under section 80C.

Optimization: Continue this allocation but consider rebalancing into more growth-centric options as the market evolves. ELSS funds offer a growth advantage with tax-saving benefits and should remain a part of your plan.

Additional Recommendations for a Robust Retirement Portfolio
Review Direct vs. Regular Fund Investments:

Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack guidance. Investing with the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) through regular funds offers valuable insights and strategic portfolio management. CFPs help in managing market changes, ensuring alignment with your goals.
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Taxation:

Equity Funds: Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term capital gains attract 20%.
Debt Funds: Gains, whether short- or long-term, fall under your income tax slab. This is a factor to consider, especially closer to retirement, when withdrawals may incur taxes. Planning your withdrawals to minimize tax impact is key.
Gradual Shift Toward Debt Allocation Nearing Retirement:

As you approach retirement, gradually shifting more funds to debt or balanced funds is wise for capital preservation. Over time, this will help secure gains and minimize the impact of any sudden equity market downturns.
Rebalance Annually for Alignment with Goals:

An annual review helps adjust your portfolio’s risk level and re-aligns your allocations as you progress toward retirement. This keeps the portfolio healthy and adaptable to market changes.
Emergency and Health Fund Provision:

Ensure you have adequate health insurance and a small emergency fund outside of your SIP investments. This adds a buffer, allowing your retirement portfolio to remain undisturbed.
Final Insights
Your approach is thoughtful and diversified, yet some adjustments could enhance your retirement plan's growth and stability. By fine-tuning allocations in equity, minimizing metals, and seeking higher-growth funds, you can build a more robust retirement corpus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir my age is 25 and I am earning 29000 per month.i am in govt sector.i am investing 20000 per month in sip in the following funds Motilal Oswal midcap fund 3000 HDFC s&p sensex index fund 4000 Motilal Oswal Nasdaq ETF 3000 Axis small cap fund 2000 Nippon India small cap fund 2000 ICICI prudential nifty 50 ETF 2000 US S&P 500 SPDR ETF 4000 And lastly 1000 in bitcoin but that I don't count because it's very risky and I may lose my money in bitcoin so I consider 20000 as my sip amount instead of 21000....sir kindly check my sip distribution if needed any changes..I will stay invested in market for 20 years and I want my wealth to grow so that I can retire at 45.. kindly provide me your valuable suggestions
Ans: Your commitment to investing at such a young age is commendable and lays a strong foundation for your future financial security. Let's review your SIP distribution to ensure it aligns with your goal of retiring at 45 and maximizing wealth growth over 20 years.

Your current SIP allocation demonstrates a diversified approach, spanning various sectors and geographies. However, given your long investment horizon and goal of wealth accumulation, it's essential to consider a few aspects:

Risk Tolerance: While your portfolio includes both domestic and international equity exposure, it's important to assess your risk tolerance. Small-cap and mid-cap funds tend to be more volatile but offer higher growth potential over the long term. Ensure you're comfortable with the level of risk associated with these investments.
Asset Allocation: Evaluate your asset allocation to ensure it reflects your risk appetite and investment goals. Consider allocating a portion of your portfolio to more stable assets like large-cap funds or debt instruments to balance risk and potential returns.
Review Periodically: As your financial circumstances and market conditions evolve, periodically review your SIP distribution to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Rebalancing your portfolio may be necessary to maintain diversification and optimize returns.
Emergency Fund: Building an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months' worth of expenses is crucial to mitigate financial risks and ensure stability during unforeseen circumstances.
Regarding your Bitcoin investment, it's advisable to exercise caution due to its speculative nature and lack of proven track record. Cryptocurrencies are inherently risky and have not stood the test of time like traditional investment options. Consider focusing on more established and less volatile investment avenues for long-term wealth accumulation.
As a Certified Financial Planner, I advise you to consult with a financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals. Together, we can refine your investment strategy to optimize growth and set you on the path to achieving your retirement objectives.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I'm 30 years old. I have been investing ?1,00,000 per month through SIPs for the past 4 years. With a goal of retiring between the ages of 45-48, and considering my current SIP allocations across various funds—15% in ICICI US Bluechip Equity Fund, 20% in ICICI India Bluechip Fund, 10% in Axis Gold Fund, 15% in Nippon Money Market Fund, 10% in ICICI All Seasons Bond, 10% in Kotak Small Cap Fund, 10% in Kotak Emerging Equity Fund, and 10% in HDFC Nifty 50 Fund—would you recommend continuing with these allocations, or do you suggest any rebalancing adjustments to ensure optimal portfolio performance for achieving my retirement goals?
Ans: Your commitment to building wealth through systematic investment plans (SIPs) at the age of 30 demonstrates foresight and financial discipline. Planning for early retirement reflects your proactive approach to financial management.

Understanding Your Goals:

With a target retirement age range of 45-48, it's crucial to align your investment strategy with this ambitious goal. As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand the importance of optimizing your portfolio to maximize returns while managing risk.

Assessing Current Allocations:

Your current SIP allocations provide a diversified mix across various asset classes, including equity, gold, and debt. This diversified approach reflects a balanced risk profile, which is essential for long-term wealth accumulation.

Evaluation of Funds:

ICICI US Bluechip Equity Fund and ICICI India Bluechip Fund offer exposure to established companies, providing stability and growth potential. Axis Gold Fund acts as a hedge against market volatility, offering diversification benefits.

Nippon Money Market Fund and ICICI All Seasons Bond provide stability and liquidity through investments in low-risk debt securities. Kotak Small Cap Fund and Kotak Emerging Equity Fund offer growth opportunities by investing in small and emerging companies.

HDFC Nifty 50 Fund tracks the performance of the Nifty 50 index, providing exposure to large-cap companies in India.

Recommending Adjustments:

Given your long-term retirement horizon, a higher allocation to equity funds may be beneficial to capitalize on their potential for long-term growth. Consider increasing allocations to equity funds while reducing exposure to debt and money market funds gradually.

Rebalancing your portfolio periodically, perhaps annually, will help maintain the desired asset allocation and manage risk effectively. Additionally, consider reviewing your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner regularly to ensure alignment with your retirement goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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We are working couple (40 and 36 years) with total SIP 120000 per month (60000 each). Current MF portfolio is 25 Lacs. Investment target is December 2030 with corpus target of 2 Cr or more post taxation. Below is our SIP distribution. Will this achieve our target? Suggest any improvements if required. There is no scope for increasing SIP for next 2 years. Quant Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - 20000 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - 15000 JM Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth - 15000 Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth - 20000 Quant Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth - 20000 Tata Small Cup Fund Direct Growth - 10000 Nippon India Small cap Fund Direct Growth - 10000 Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Growth - 10000
Ans: You have a well-diversified SIP portfolio with an allocation across flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Your monthly SIP contribution is Rs 1,20,000, and your target is to achieve a corpus of Rs 2 crore or more by December 2030.

Fund Allocation Evaluation

Your current allocation focuses heavily on flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. While these funds can offer good returns, they come with higher risk. Diversifying into other categories might reduce risk.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer professional management and advice.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require extensive research and monitoring. Regular funds provide the benefit of expert guidance, potentially better returns, and less hassle. Certified Financial Planners can help optimize your investments and ensure your portfolio aligns with your goals.

Flexi-Cap Funds Assessment

Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. However, actively managed funds might outperform due to professional management.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds Evaluation

Mid-cap and small-cap funds have high growth potential but come with higher volatility. Balancing these with large-cap funds could provide stability to your portfolio.

Recommendations for Improvement

Consider adding large-cap funds to balance your portfolio. Regular funds managed by a CFP can provide expert guidance. This can help in achieving your target with a balanced risk approach.

Final Insights

Your current SIP allocation is strong but could benefit from expert management and diversification. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner can offer better guidance and potentially higher returns. Achieving your goal by December 2030 is feasible with balanced diversification and professional management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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I am talking to a boy for arranged marriage. He said me that come to Bangalore you will have a good career. But he is also asking me if I can leave my job if I have got some responsibility in life to which I said yes. Then I said that I prefer own cooked food over cook cooked food. Then he asked me if I can cook for 2 people to which I said that I will have to look if I can do. He seems to be supportive when he talks on phone. Is he brain washing me, should I say yes or no. Is he a red flag. What should I do.
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It isn't fair to label someone as a red flag over a few days of conversation; seeing women take up responsibilities of home and disregard their own career or needs might be what he has seen growing up and it's not him being a red flag intentionally. A lot has to do with upbringing. What I can suggest with confidence is that if you love having your own job, and your own financial independence then please be vocal about it. Just because he is asking you to leave your job doesn't mean you have to do it- you are only in the talking phase. You are not married yet. You have ample time to rethink your choice. Cooking and housework shouldn’t just be your responsibility, just like earning and providing shouldn’t only be his. It’s about sharing the load equally. Having said that, I should also mention that every relationship is different, and each couple finds their own way of balancing things. Ultimately, everything boils down to what you are comfortable with- please take some time to figure that out and only then decide whether or not to take this relationship ahead.

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Hello, I am a 35-year woman from Manali, divorced for three years now. My family is constantly pushing me to get remarried, saying it’s ‘for my own good.’ But honestly, I don’t feel the need for marriage again. I’m financially stable, have great friends, and I genuinely enjoy my independence. Despite explaining this to my family multiple times, they keep bringing up alliances and even guilt-trip me, saying things like, ‘Who will take care of you when you’re older?’ or ‘What will society think?’ I’m exhausted from these arguments and feel like I’m being cornered into something I don’t want. How do I stand firm in my decision while maintaining my relationship with my family? How do I help them understand that being single is a choice, not a problem to fix?
Ans: When speaking to your family, try to approach the conversation from a place of empathy. Acknowledge their intentions by telling them you understand their worries and that they want what they believe is best for you. Express gratitude for their care—it often helps diffuse their defensiveness. However, it’s equally important to gently but firmly assert that your happiness is not dependent on remarriage. Share how content you are with your current life, emphasizing your financial stability, fulfilling friendships, and personal growth.

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Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
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Dr, I’m 35 years old from Jamnagar, and my husband and I have been trying for a baby for the past year, but nothing seems to be working. I recently visited a fertility clinic in neighborhood , and after a few tests, they mentioned that I might have blocked fallopian tubes. The gynaec also talked about possible treatments like surgery or IVF, but I’m really confused and worried. Should I go for a laparoscopy to check the severity, or are there any other alternatives that could help me? I’m really anxious and just want to understand my options better before making any decisions.
Ans: History noted.
Considering your age 35 years, trying to conceive since, one year and few test done, one of which suggest possibility of tubal blockage, there are various modalities of treatment.
Firstly, you can do laparoscopy to note the severity if blockage and do tubal cannulation.
Tubal cannulation is often the first line of treatment for patients with blocked fallopian tubes because it's a non-invasive procedure that's widely available.
Tubal cannulation is a procedure that can unblock fallopian tubes and is highly successful for proximal tubal blockages, with a success rate of over 80%. However, it may not be successful for all patients and is not recommended for distal tubal occlusions.
This procedure if successful can avoid IVF procedure. Laparoscopy has…
Yes, before ivf get all your blood test, ecg, 2 D echo, xray chest to rule out any illness
Same with your husband to get semen analysis and viral markers with blood sugars to be done.

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
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Hello Doctor, I’m in my late 20s, and lately, I’ve been feeling like something’s off with my body. My periods either show up way too early, sometimes not at all for months. And, I’ve been putting on weight even though I haven’t changed my diet or exercise routine. My skin has also turned into a battlefield with acne all over, which I never used to have before. My cousin, who’s around my age, just found out she has PCOS, and her mom (my aunt) went through something similar when she was younger. Now, I’m scared because I’ve been hearing all these horror stories about how it can affect fertility, and I’m not even married yet. What if it’s a family thing and I end up facing the same problems? My mom says, ‘Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,’ but I can’t stop thinking about it. Should I see a gynecologist, or is there another kind of doctor I should be visiting? What tests should I do to get to the bottom of this before it gets worse? Honestly, I’m feeling overwhelmed and just want to know what’s going on before it’s too late.
Ans: Hello, noted your concerns
You are in late 20’s with irregular periods, acne, weight gain,
You are undergoing hormonal imbalance
We need to do certain blood test like
CBC, tsh prolactin fasting insulin level
Hba1c, testosterone level
DHEA, LH FSH ESTRADIOL LEVEL
Amd AMH level to check for fertility level
Usg pelvis to rule out
Pcos
The mainstay treatment. For pcos is lifestyle changes
1) Daily exercise, walks. Zumba, running
2) Good nutritious food with proteins, vitamins, minerals, low carbs and fats
3) good adequate sleep 7 to 8 hours
4) stress management: yoga meditation, breathing exercise
5) supplements to controls effects of pcos
6) low dose OC PILLS TO regularize the cycles

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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