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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3738 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
vipin Question by vipin on May 14, 2024
Money

I need to get 5 crore in 15 years. How much should I invest in small cap to achieve the target

Ans: Achieving a financial goal of Rs. 5 crore in 15 years is ambitious but attainable with a disciplined investment approach. While small-cap funds can offer high returns, they also come with significant risks. This comprehensive guide will help you understand how to balance potential gains with risk management and provide a clear investment strategy.

Understanding Small-Cap Funds
What Are Small-Cap Funds?

Small-cap funds invest in companies with small market capitalization. These companies are usually in the early stages of growth, offering substantial growth potential.

High Returns with High Risk

Small-cap funds can yield high returns, often outperforming large-cap and mid-cap funds during bull markets. However, they are highly volatile and can suffer significant losses during market downturns.

Risk Assessment in Small-Cap Investments
Market Volatility

Small-cap stocks are more volatile than their large-cap counterparts. They are sensitive to market fluctuations, which can lead to significant price swings.

Liquidity Issues

Small-cap stocks tend to have lower trading volumes. This can lead to liquidity problems, making it difficult to buy or sell shares without affecting the stock price.

Business Risks

Smaller companies may face greater business risks, such as limited resources, less established market presence, and higher susceptibility to economic changes.

Calculating Investment Needs
Target Corpus Calculation

To achieve Rs. 5 crore in 15 years, you need to understand the required annual return. Assuming a high annual return of 15%, the amount you need to invest can be calculated using compound interest formulas.

Investment Strategy for Achieving Rs. 5 Crore
Diversification

While small-cap funds can be part of your portfolio, diversification is crucial. Consider a mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds to balance risk and return.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Investing through SIPs helps in averaging the purchase cost and mitigating market volatility. Consistent monthly investments ensure disciplined investing.

How Much to Invest in Small-Cap Funds?
Example Calculation

To estimate the monthly SIP amount needed to reach Rs. 5 crore in 15 years, assuming a 15% annual return:
Future Value (FV)
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5
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Future Value (FV)=Rs.5,00,00,000
Annual Return (r)
=
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Annual Return (r)=15%
Using a SIP calculator, you can determine the required monthly investment.

Consideration of Risk

Given the high risk associated with small-cap funds, it's advisable to allocate only a portion of your investment to them. A balanced approach would involve investing in other fund categories as well.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management

Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who can navigate market volatility and make informed investment decisions.

Potential for Outperformance

These funds aim to outperform market indices, providing opportunities for higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Guidance

Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require investors to make all decisions independently. This can be challenging without professional expertise.

Time-Consuming

Managing investments without guidance can be time-consuming and stressful. Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), offer the benefit of expert advice.

Recommended Investment Allocation
Balanced Portfolio

Small-Cap Funds: 20-30% of your portfolio, given their high risk and potential high returns.
Mid-Cap and Large-Cap Funds: 40-50%, providing stability and moderate growth.
Debt Funds: 20-30%, to balance risk and ensure liquidity.
Regular Review and Rebalancing

Regularly review your portfolio and rebalance it to maintain your desired asset allocation. This helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Conclusion
Investing in small-cap funds can significantly contribute to achieving your goal of Rs. 5 crore in 15 years. However, it's essential to understand and manage the associated risks. A diversified investment strategy, combining small-cap, mid-cap, and large-cap funds, along with debt funds, will provide a balanced approach.

Seek Professional Guidance

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy suited to your risk appetite and financial goals. This ensures that you make informed decisions and stay on track to achieve your objectives.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3738 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 37 year old , I stay in Mumbai I want 1-2 crore down the line 5 years. How much I need to invest and where . Currently I have invested in shares 4 lac ,4 lac in mutual funds , sukanya samridhi account 5k monthly for my daughter , small plot I bought of 5 lac rupees. I have some active mutual funds monthly sip. 1. Parag paraikh flexi cap fund -3.3 k 2.Mirae asset less tax saver fund -6k 3.sundram Nifty 100 equal weight fund -2 k -weekly 4.Nippon India small cap fund -3 k 5.Axis Nifty 100 index fund -3 k 6.Axis blue chip fund -6k 7. safe gold -3k 8. Ssy for daughter -5 k
Ans: Your proactive approach towards financial planning reflects a commendable commitment to securing your future financial goals. Let's explore strategies to help you achieve your target corpus of 1-2 crore within the next 5 years.

Understanding Your Current Financial Landscape:
Your current investment portfolio showcases a diversified mix of assets, including shares, mutual funds, and savings instruments for your daughter's future. Let's evaluate how we can optimize your existing investments and explore additional avenues for wealth accumulation.

Assessing Investment Avenues:
To achieve your target corpus, consider the following investment avenues:

Equity Investments: Given your risk appetite and investment horizon, continue investing in equity through diversified mutual funds. However, ensure adequate research or seek professional advice to select funds with a proven track record of consistent returns.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Your existing SIPs in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund, Mirae Asset Tax Saver Fund, Nippon India Small Cap Fund, and others align well with your long-term wealth-building goals. Consider increasing SIP amounts periodically to accelerate wealth accumulation.

Diversification: While equity investments offer the potential for high returns, diversification across asset classes can mitigate risk. Explore avenues such as debt mutual funds or fixed-income securities to balance your portfolio and safeguard against market volatility.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial objectives. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to maintain an optimal asset allocation strategy.

Calculating Investment Requirements:
To determine the amount you need to invest regularly to achieve your target corpus, consider factors such as expected rate of return, investment horizon, and risk tolerance. Consulting with a financial planner can help you tailor an investment plan suited to your specific needs and goals.

Embracing Financial Discipline:
Building wealth requires discipline and consistency in investment habits. By staying committed to your financial plan and making informed investment decisions, you can progress steadily towards your target corpus.

Conclusion: Charting Your Path to Financial Success
In conclusion, by optimizing your existing investments, diversifying across asset classes, and adhering to a disciplined investment approach, you can work towards realizing your financial aspirations within the stipulated timeframe.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3738 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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I need to get 5 crore in 15 years for my children higher study.. Marriage and my early retire... How much should I invest in mutual fund to achieve the target.... My current income is 2 lakh per month and monthly expenses of 1.7 lakh per month
Ans: Firstly, let me commend you on your foresight in planning for your children's higher education, marriage, and your early retirement. It's crucial to start early and set clear financial goals to ensure a secure future for yourself and your loved ones.

Understanding Your Financial Goal

Your goal of accumulating ?5 crore in 15 years for various life events requires careful financial planning and disciplined savings. It's essential to assess your current financial situation and determine the required investment amount to achieve this target.

Analyzing Income and Expenses

Your monthly income of ?2 lakh and expenses of ?1.7 lakh indicate a healthy surplus that can be utilized for investments. It's commendable that you have a comfortable margin between your income and expenses, which provides room for savings and investments.

Estimating Required Investment Amount

To estimate the required investment amount to accumulate ?5 crore in 15 years, we need to consider factors such as:

Time Horizon: With a 15-year investment horizon, you have a reasonable timeframe to achieve your goal, allowing you to benefit from the power of compounding.

Rate of Return: The expected rate of return on your investments plays a crucial role in determining the required investment amount. While past performance is not indicative of future results, historical data can provide insights into potential returns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Investing through SIPs allows you to regularly invest fixed amounts over time, leveraging the benefits of rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Calculating Required Monthly Investment

Based on the estimated rate of return and investment horizon, we can calculate the required monthly investment amount to achieve your target corpus of ?5 crore in 15 years. By factoring in the power of compounding, we can determine the optimal investment strategy to reach your financial goal.

Assuming a conservative rate of return on your investments, we can use financial planning tools to calculate the monthly SIP amount needed to accumulate ?5 crore in 15 years. By inputting variables such as the expected rate of return, investment duration, and target corpus, we can arrive at the required monthly investment amount.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed mutual funds offer several advantages over passive index funds or ETFs:

Professional Management: Skilled fund managers actively monitor market trends and adjust portfolio allocations to capitalize on growth opportunities, potentially leading to higher returns.

Customized Strategies: Actively managed funds employ dynamic investment strategies tailored to market conditions and investment objectives, providing investors with a personalized approach to wealth accumulation.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require investors to research and select funds independently, which can be time-consuming and challenging for those with limited financial knowledge. Additionally, the absence of professional advice may result in suboptimal investment decisions and higher risks.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential

Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentialled Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) offers several benefits:

Professional Guidance: A CFP-certified MFD provides personalized investment advice tailored to your financial goals and risk profile, helping you make informed decisions.

Access to a Wide Range of Funds: MFDs offer access to a diverse range of mutual funds, including both actively managed and index funds, enabling you to build a well-rounded investment portfolio.

Final Words

Achieving a target corpus of ?5 crore in 15 years requires a disciplined savings approach and strategic investment planning. By investing regularly in mutual funds through SIPs and leveraging the benefits of compounding, you can work towards realizing your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3738 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
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I am 28 year old earning 1.2 lakhs per month. Started my first job and earning. Please suggest me how can I make 5 crore in the next 15 years. Not started any investment yet.
Ans: Building a Wealth Corpus of ?5 Crore in 15 Years
Understanding Your Goal
Congratulations on starting your first job and thinking about your financial future. Accumulating ?5 crore in 15 years is an ambitious yet achievable goal with disciplined investing.

Setting a Clear Plan
Since you earn ?1.2 lakhs per month, you have a significant opportunity to save and invest a substantial portion of your income. Let's break down how to approach this goal.

Emergency Fund
Before you begin investing, build an emergency fund. Save at least six months’ worth of expenses. This fund should be kept in a liquid savings account or short-term fixed deposits for easy access.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in Mutual Funds
SIP is a disciplined approach to investing in mutual funds. It helps in averaging out the cost and reduces the impact of market volatility.

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Investing in equity mutual funds can offer high returns over the long term. Allocate a significant portion of your investments here.

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in established companies with a stable performance record.

Mid-Cap Funds: These funds have higher growth potential but come with slightly higher risk.

Small-Cap Funds: These funds offer high returns but are more volatile. Invest a smaller portion here.

2. ELSS Funds
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have a lock-in period of three years. They can be a good addition to your portfolio.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment option. It offers good returns with tax benefits under Section 80C. Although it has a lock-in period of 15 years, the safety and tax benefits make it a good long-term investment.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a government-backed retirement savings scheme. It offers tax benefits and a disciplined approach to retirement savings. It is a good way to ensure a steady income post-retirement.

Stocks
Direct equity investment can provide substantial returns but comes with higher risks. Start small and gradually increase your investments as you gain experience. Focus on fundamentally strong companies with long-term growth potential.

Gold
Gold can act as a hedge against inflation. Invest in gold bonds or gold ETFs instead of physical gold. Allocate a smaller portion of your investments here.

Monthly Investment Plan
Since you aim to accumulate ?5 crore, you need to invest a significant portion of your income. Considering you can save ?50,000 to ?60,000 per month, allocate your investments as follows:

Equity Mutual Funds (Large-Cap, Mid-Cap, Small-Cap): ?30,000

ELSS Funds: ?10,000

PPF: ?5,000

NPS: ?5,000

Stocks: ?5,000

Gold: ?5,000

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitor your investment portfolio. Review your investments every six months to ensure they align with your goals. Adjust allocations based on performance and changes in your financial situation.

Financial Discipline and Learning
Maintain financial discipline by sticking to your investment plan. Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investments. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to get personalized advice.

Conclusion
By starting early and investing wisely, you can build a substantial corpus for your financial goals. Diversify your investments across mutual funds, PPF, NPS, stocks, and gold. Maintain financial discipline and review your portfolio regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3738 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 28 year old. I want 1 crore in 5 years, and currently investing 10k in mutual funds. What amount of SIP should I start to achieve 1 crore in 5 years.
Ans: Understanding Your Goal
Achieving Rs. 1 crore in 5 years is an ambitious target. It requires careful planning and disciplined investing.

You currently invest Rs. 10,000 per month in mutual funds. Let's analyse the situation and devise a strategy to reach your goal.

The Power of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow for disciplined, regular investments in mutual funds. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and accumulating a significant corpus over time.

Investing regularly can help achieve large financial goals. Let’s explore how much you need to invest monthly.

Calculating the Required SIP Amount
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years, we need to understand the rate of return and the amount to be invested.

Assuming a conservative annual return of 12%, we can calculate the required SIP amount using a financial formula.

The formula for Future Value of SIP is:

Future Value = P * [ (1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1 ] / (r/n)

where:

P is the SIP amount
r is the annual return rate (decimal)
n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year
t is the number of years
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years, with an annual return of 12%:

1,00,00,000 = P * [ (1 + 0.12/12)^(12*5) - 1 ] / (0.12/12)

Solving this will give us the SIP amount required.

Assessing the Required SIP Amount
Using the formula, we find that you need to invest around Rs. 1,29,800 per month to achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years with a 12% annual return.

This amount is significantly higher than your current investment of Rs. 10,000 per month. Let's explore how you can adjust your strategy.

Exploring Investment Options
Increase Monthly SIP:

Consider increasing your SIP amount gradually.
Start with an affordable increase and aim to reach the required amount.
Increase Investment Horizon:

Extending your investment period reduces monthly SIP requirement.
A longer horizon allows more time for compounding to work.
Seek Higher Returns:

Explore funds with higher potential returns, keeping in mind the risk involved.
Diversify your portfolio to balance risk and returns.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional fund managers making investment decisions. These managers aim to outperform the market.

Advantages:

Potential for higher returns compared to index funds.
Professional management ensures better asset allocation.
Flexibility in investment strategies to adapt to market conditions.
Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Limited to the performance of the index.
Less flexibility in asset allocation.
No active management to mitigate risks or seize opportunities.
Importance of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional guidance.

Benefits:

Regular funds provide ongoing advisory services.
Access to research and insights for informed decisions.
Assistance in portfolio rebalancing and adjustments.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Lack of professional guidance.
More responsibility on the investor to make informed choices.
Potential for missed opportunities or increased risk.
Adjusting Your Financial Plan
To bridge the gap between your current investment and the required SIP, consider these steps:

Increase Income:

Explore ways to boost your income.
Additional income can be directed towards your SIP.
Reduce Expenses:

Cut unnecessary expenses and redirect savings to investments.
Prioritize your financial goal over discretionary spending.
Bonus and Windfalls:

Invest any bonuses, incentives, or windfalls.
Lump-sum investments can significantly boost your corpus.
Track and Review:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Adjust based on market conditions and financial goals.

You have a commendable goal and the discipline to invest regularly. This shows your dedication towards achieving financial freedom.

Your current SIP is a great start. With strategic adjustments, you can reach your goal.

Understanding Risks and Returns
Investing involves risks. Higher returns often come with higher risks. It’s important to understand your risk tolerance.

Diversify your investments to balance risk and returns. Diversification spreads risk across various assets, reducing overall risk.


We understand that achieving Rs. 1 crore in 5 years seems challenging. However, with a disciplined approach, it is achievable.

Financial planning requires commitment and sometimes tough decisions. But your long-term financial security is worth the effort.

Final Insights
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 5 years, you need to significantly increase your monthly SIP. Consider increasing income, reducing expenses, and investing windfalls.

Seek higher returns through actively managed funds. Diversify your portfolio to balance risk. Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance.

Regularly review and adjust your investments. Stay disciplined and committed to your goal.

You are on the right path. With strategic adjustments, you can achieve your financial goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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