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As a 48-year-old with 1.05 CR in stocks, 1.35 CR in mutual funds, 21 L in NPS, 35 L in fixed deposits, and 5 L in PPF, how can I secure a fixed monthly income of 1 lakh?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2024Hindi
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I am 48 lost job and have 1.05 CR in stocks, 1.35 CR in MF, 21 L in NPS, 35 L FD, 5 L in PPF. I want to have a fixed 1L per month. Please suggest.

Ans: Current Financial Position

You have a substantial portfolio across various assets. Here's a breakdown:

Stocks: Rs. 1.05 crore
Mutual Funds: Rs. 1.35 crore
NPS: Rs. 21 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 35 lakhs
PPF: Rs. 5 lakhs
Monthly Income Requirement

You need a fixed income of Rs. 1 lakh per month. This amounts to Rs. 12 lakhs annually. Let’s create a strategy to achieve this.

Liquidating Some Assets

Consider liquidating a portion of your stocks. Stocks are volatile and not ideal for regular income. Reallocate these funds to more stable investments.

Utilizing Mutual Funds

Mutual funds can provide regular income. Opt for systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) in actively managed funds. This will ensure monthly cash flow and tax efficiency.

Fixed Deposits for Stability

FDs are safe and offer guaranteed returns. You can create a ladder of FDs to ensure regular income. This will provide stability to your income.

Public Provident Fund

PPF is a long-term investment. It provides tax-free returns but is less liquid. Use it as a backup for emergencies.

National Pension System

NPS can provide a pension after retirement. At 60, you can withdraw 60% tax-free and convert the rest into an annuity. This will provide additional income post-retirement.

Income from Investments

To generate Rs. 1 lakh monthly, we need to allocate funds wisely. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 35 lakhs will provide a steady income. At 6%, this will generate Rs. 1.75 lakhs annually.
SWPs in Mutual Funds: Allocate Rs. 1 crore to mutual funds. Withdraw Rs. 75,000 monthly. This ensures Rs. 9 lakhs annually.
Stocks: Liquidate Rs. 50 lakhs. Reallocate to debt funds or FDs for stable returns.
NPS and PPF: Keep these for long-term growth and post-retirement income.
Portfolio Diversification

Diversify your investments to manage risk. Avoid over-reliance on one asset class. Here’s a suggested diversified portfolio:

Equity Mutual Funds: For growth and inflation protection.
Debt Mutual Funds: For stability and regular income.
Fixed Deposits: For guaranteed returns.
PPF and NPS: For long-term growth and retirement planning.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner

A CFP can tailor a detailed plan for you. They can optimise your portfolio and ensure you meet your income goals.

Final Insights

You have a solid portfolio that can generate a fixed income of Rs. 1 lakh monthly. By reallocating and diversifying your assets, you can ensure stable and regular income. Liquidate some stocks and use SWPs in mutual funds for tax efficiency. Use FDs for guaranteed returns and stability.

Consulting a CFP will provide a tailored and optimised plan. This ensures your financial security and meets your income goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
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I am NRE working at Gulf. Monthly income is 4 lacks.. I can save monthly 3.2 lacks monthly. My current funds 1.5 crs in Stock market equity all large cap sticks.. Tcs.. Infotech. Ltim.. LT.. Asain paints..tata chemicals.. Ltts,ICICI. Kotak Mahendra. NSC I have 1.5 crs.. FD 37 L. I am planning to quit job after 2 years. I need plan monthly income 1.2 lacks per month. Please advise me better plan...
Ans: It's fantastic to see you planning for early retirement with such clear goals. Your current savings and investments are impressive. Let's create a comprehensive plan to achieve your target monthly income of Rs 1.2 lakhs after you quit your job in 2 years.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
You aim to have a monthly income of Rs 1.2 lakhs after retirement. Currently, you have:

Stock Market Investments: Rs 1.5 crores in large-cap stocks.
NSC: Rs 1.5 crores.
Fixed Deposit: Rs 37 lakhs.
Monthly Savings: Rs 3.2 lakhs.
Evaluating Your Current Financial Situation
Stock Market Investments:

Large-cap stocks such as TCS, Infosys, L&T, Asian Paints, Tata Chemicals, LTTS, ICICI, and Kotak Mahindra.
Total value: Rs 1.5 crores.
Fixed Deposits:

Current value: Rs 37 lakhs.
NSC:

Current value: Rs 1.5 crores.
Increasing Your Monthly Income
1. Diversify Your Investments
While large-cap stocks are stable, diversification can help in achieving higher returns. Let's explore various investment options.

A. Mutual Funds

Mutual funds provide professional management and potential for higher returns. Consider the following types:

Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in stocks of various companies, offering high returns with moderate to high risk.
Large Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies.
Mid Cap Funds: Invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential.
Small Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies with high growth potential.
Hybrid Funds: Invest in both equity and debt instruments.
Balanced Advantage Funds: Dynamic allocation between equity and debt.
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Higher allocation to equities.
B. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This helps in rupee cost averaging and compounding returns over time.

C. Debt Funds

Debt funds invest in fixed income securities, providing stable returns with lower risk compared to equity funds.

Short-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for an investment horizon of 1-3 years.
Long-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for an investment horizon of 3-5 years.
D. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a government-backed scheme offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits. It has a lock-in period of 15 years, making it suitable for long-term investments.

Invest up to Rs 1.5 lakhs per year: Maximize your investment to avail tax benefits under Section 80C.
E. Fixed Deposits and Debt Funds

While fixed deposits offer security, they have lower returns. Diversify by investing in debt funds for better returns with moderate risk.

Debt Mutual Funds: Suitable for short to medium-term goals. They offer better returns compared to fixed deposits.
Generating Passive Income
To reach your goal of Rs 1.2 lakhs per month, focus on generating passive income through various channels.

A. Dividend Income

Invest in dividend-paying stocks and mutual funds. Dividends provide regular income in addition to capital appreciation.

B. Interest Income

Invest in fixed income securities like bonds and debentures to generate regular interest income.

Risk Management
Diversifying your investments helps in managing risks. Here’s how you can balance your portfolio:

Equity Investments: 50% allocation in mutual funds and direct stocks.
Debt Investments: 30% allocation in debt mutual funds and fixed income securities.
Fixed Deposits and NSC: 20% allocation in fixed deposits and NSC.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Financial planning is dynamic. Regularly review and adjust your investments based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Annual Review: Review your financial plan at least once a year.
Adjust Investments: Adjust your investments based on changes in your financial goals, market conditions, and risk tolerance.
Tax Planning
Maximize tax-saving investments to reduce your tax liability and boost your savings.

Section 80C: Invest in PPF, EPF, ELSS, and other tax-saving instruments to avail tax benefits under Section 80C.
Section 80D: Avail tax benefits on health insurance premiums under Section 80D.
Insurance Planning
Adequate insurance coverage is essential to protect your family’s financial future.

Term Insurance: Provides financial security to your family in case of your untimely demise. Ensure your coverage is sufficient to cover your family’s needs.
Health Insurance: Covers medical expenses and protects your savings. Consider a family floater plan to cover yourself and your dependents.
Power of Compounding
The power of compounding works best when you start early and stay invested for a long time. The interest earned on your investments gets reinvested, which in turn earns more interest. This cycle continues, leading to exponential growth of your investment over time.

Final Insights
Achieving your retirement goals requires disciplined saving and investing. Here are some final insights to help you stay on track:

Start Early: The earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to grow.
Be Disciplined: Stick to your investment plan and avoid unnecessary expenditures.
Diversify: Diversify your investments to manage risk and ensure steady returns.
Seek Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized financial advice.
By following this comprehensive financial plan, you can ensure a secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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have mutual fund of 1cr and equity of 60 lacs Fd of 35 lacs,pf 18.5 lac income of amount 1lacs per month my age 40.At 50 age I need 5 cr.please suggest
Ans: Let’s evaluate your current financial situation and create a plan to achieve your goal of Rs 5 crore by age 50.

Current Financial Overview
Mutual Funds: Rs 1 crore

Equity: Rs 60 lakh

Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs 35 lakh

Provident Fund (PF): Rs 18.5 lakh

Monthly Income: Rs 1 lakh

Investment Goal
Target Amount: Rs 5 crore

Time Horizon: 10 years

Assessing Current Portfolio
1. Mutual Funds:

You have a substantial investment in mutual funds.

Ensure a mix of equity and debt funds for balanced growth.

2. Equity Investments:

Diversify across sectors and industries.

Invest in fundamentally strong companies.

3. Fixed Deposits:

Low-risk and stable returns.

Reinvest the interest for compounding benefits.

4. Provident Fund:

Provides safe and tax-efficient returns.
Recommendations to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
1. Enhance Equity Investments:

Increase your equity exposure for higher returns.

Focus on large-cap and mid-cap stocks.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

2. SIP in Mutual Funds:

Invest in actively managed funds through SIPs.

Choose funds with a strong track record and experienced managers.

Regular SIPs can help in rupee cost averaging.

3. Diversify Mutual Funds:

Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and sectoral funds.

Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns.

4. Reinvest Fixed Deposit Interest:

Reinvest the interest from FDs to maximize growth.

Consider breaking FDs into smaller amounts for better liquidity.

5. Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio:

Regularly review your investment performance.

Rebalance your portfolio to align with your goals.

6. Increase Monthly Investments:

Save and invest a portion of your monthly income.

Consider increasing your SIP amounts annually.

7. Avoid Direct Funds:

Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Regular funds through MFDs offer better insights and management.

8. Avoid Index Funds:

Index funds are passive and may not meet your growth targets.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

Risk Management
1. Insurance Coverage:

Ensure adequate life and health insurance.

Protects your family and financial goals.

2. Emergency Fund:

Maintain a separate emergency fund.

Covers unexpected expenses without disrupting investments.

Tax Planning
1. Utilize Tax Benefits:

Invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS.

Maximize benefits under Section 80C and 80D.

2. Efficient Withdrawal Strategy:

Plan withdrawals from investments to minimize tax liability.
Final Insights
To reach Rs 5 crore in 10 years, enhance equity investments, diversify mutual funds, and increase SIP amounts. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Avoid direct funds and index funds. Utilize tax-saving options and maintain adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
have mutual fund of 1cr and equity of 60 lacs Fd of 35 lacs, PF 18.5 LACS , ppf 1lac , amount income of amount 1lacs per month my age 40.At 50 age I need 5 cr.please suggest
Ans: Current Financial Overview
You are 40 years old.

You have mutual funds worth Rs. 1 crore.

You have equity worth Rs. 60 lakhs.

You have fixed deposits worth Rs. 35 lakhs.

Your PF is Rs. 18.5 lakhs.

Your PPF is Rs. 1 lakh.

Your monthly income is Rs. 1 lakh.

You need Rs. 5 crores by age 50.

Appreciating Your Progress
You have a solid financial base.

Your investments are well-diversified.

You have shown discipline in saving and investing.

Setting the Right Strategy
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great choice.

They provide diversification.

Actively managed funds can outperform.

Continue with your current investments.

Consider increasing your SIPs.

This will accelerate your growth.

Equity Investments
Equity offers high returns.

It also carries higher risk.

Review your equity portfolio.

Ensure it aligns with your goals.

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner.

They can help optimize your equity investments.

Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits are safe.

But they offer lower returns.

Consider moving some funds to mutual funds.

This can give you better growth.

Provident Fund (PF)
PF is a stable investment.

It offers good returns and tax benefits.

Continue contributing to your PF.

It will help secure your retirement.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is also a safe investment.

But your current balance is low.

Consider increasing your contributions.

PPF offers tax-free returns.

Goal-Based Investing
Identify your specific goals.

Break them into short, medium, and long-term.

Align your investments with these goals.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio regularly.

Ensure it aligns with your goals.

Rebalance if necessary.

This helps maintain your investment strategy.

Tax Planning
Use tax-saving instruments.

They reduce your taxable income.

Consider ELSS funds.

They offer tax benefits and good returns.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund.

It should cover 6 months of expenses.

Keep it in a liquid account.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance.

Cover at least Rs. 10 lakhs.

Consider term life insurance.

Cover at least 10 times your annual income.

This means Rs. 1.2 crores.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They provide expert advice.

They help in making informed decisions.

They ensure your investments are on track.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation.

Focus on increasing your investments.

Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

Ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner.

This will help you achieve your Rs. 5 crore goal by age 50.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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