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Can I Open an NPS Account at 45? A Housewife's Guide to NPS

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
shailly Question by shailly on Jul 18, 2024Hindi
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I am 45 yr. Old house wife. Wish to gain knowledge about NPS(National Pension Scheme) in detail. Can i open it by my own? If yes what is the procedure? Can a person have more then 2 Nps a/c.? A detailed insight needed.

Ans: The National Pension Scheme (NPS) is a government-sponsored retirement savings scheme. It is designed to provide financial security during retirement. NPS offers a mix of equity, fixed income instruments, corporate bonds, and government securities. Here’s a detailed insight into NPS:

Eligibility and Account Opening
Who Can Open an NPS Account?

Any Indian citizen aged between 18 and 70 years can open an NPS account. This includes both salaried individuals and self-employed professionals.
Types of NPS Accounts

Tier I Account: This is the primary retirement account. It is mandatory and offers tax benefits.

Tier II Account: This is a voluntary savings account. It allows withdrawals at any time but does not offer tax benefits.

Procedure to Open an NPS Account
Online Method

Visit the official NPS website or a Point of Presence (PoP) online portal.

Complete the registration form with your personal details.

Upload required documents like PAN, Aadhaar, and a photograph.

Make an initial contribution of at least Rs. 500.

Offline Method

Visit the nearest PoP, typically a bank branch.

Fill out the NPS registration form.

Submit KYC documents (PAN, Aadhaar, etc.).

Make the initial contribution at the PoP counter.

Can a Person Have More Than One NPS Account?
Single NPS Account Policy

An individual can only have one NPS account. Multiple accounts are not allowed under the scheme.
Investment Options and Fund Management
Active Choice

You select the allocation among equities, corporate bonds, and government securities.
Auto Choice

The allocation is automatically managed based on your age.
Tax Benefits and Withdrawals
Tax Benefits

Contributions up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C.

An additional Rs. 50,000 deduction is available under Section 80CCD (1B).

Withdrawals

Up to 60% of the corpus can be withdrawn tax-free at retirement.

The remaining 40% must be used to purchase an annuity, providing regular pension.

How to Maximize Benefits from NPS
Regular Contributions

Make regular contributions to grow your retirement corpus.

Increase your contributions whenever possible to benefit from compounding.

Monitor Performance

Regularly review the performance of your NPS investments.

Switch between fund managers if required to optimize returns.

Additional Tips
Combine with Other Investments

Use NPS alongside other investment options like mutual funds and PPF for a balanced retirement portfolio.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner can help you optimize your investment strategy and maximize benefits.
Final Insights
NPS is a robust retirement savings option offering tax benefits and diversified investments. Opening an account is simple, and you can manage it online or offline. Remember, you can only have one NPS account. Regular contributions and monitoring are key to maximizing your retirement corpus. Consider combining NPS with other investments for a balanced approach. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance and ensure you make the most of your NPS investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jul 26, 2024 | Answered on Jul 27, 2024
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Thank you for the response. One more query i have. Do elss fund beneficial for house wife like me who do not pay tax(as I don't come in tax bracket). Means if I invest in elss. How can I claim tax saving suppose if i earned good amount of money in a financial year from elss. Do I need to do anything for this like to fill any form at redemption etc. I am talking about online process purchase/redemption of elss tax saving mutual funds. Pls. Suggest.
Ans: As a housewife not in the tax bracket, ELSS funds won't provide tax-saving benefits. However, they can still be a good investment for potential growth. Upon redemption, any capital gains will be subject to tax if they exceed Rs. 1.25 lakh per year. You would need to report this in your income tax return. No specific form is needed additionally for the process of purchase or redemption online. Regular redemption request is sufficient.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2024Hindi
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My wife is of 31 years age and currently depositing around 25k monthly in nps as part of her central government job. She will retire at the age of 65 so, can we depend entirely on this nps investment for our retirement? How much return we can expect during our retirement ?
Ans: Your wife is 31 years old and contributes Rs. 25,000 monthly to her NPS. She will retire at 65. Let’s evaluate if NPS alone can support your retirement.

Understanding NPS
Benefits of NPS
Tax Benefits: NPS contributions provide tax deductions.
Market-Linked Returns: NPS invests in equity and debt.
Low Cost: NPS has low fund management charges.
Expected Returns
Equity Allocation: Equity in NPS can offer 10-12% returns.
Debt Allocation: Debt allocation may yield 6-8%.
Overall Returns: Expect 8-10% returns annually.
Projected NPS Corpus
Accumulation Phase
Regular Contributions: Rs. 25,000 monthly until retirement.
Compounded Growth: Funds grow due to compounding.
Estimation: Use conservative growth rate for projections.
Retirement Income
Annuity Purchase
Mandatory Annuity: 40% of NPS corpus goes into an annuity.
Regular Pension: Annuity provides a monthly pension.
Lump Sum Withdrawal
60% Withdrawal: The remaining 60% can be withdrawn.
Tax-Free: This withdrawal is tax-free.
Diversification Strategy
Beyond NPS
PPF: Continue contributions for safe returns.
EPF: Maintain EPF for steady growth.
Mutual Funds: Diversify with equity and debt funds.
Insurance: Ensure adequate health and life coverage.
Expected Retirement Needs
Income Requirements
Inflation Adjustment: Account for rising costs.
Healthcare: Allocate funds for medical expenses.
Lifestyle: Maintain a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement.
Calculating Retirement Corpus
Corpus Size
Monthly Needs: Rs. 50,000 per month post-retirement.
Inflation-Adjusted: Needs will increase with inflation.
Life Expectancy: Plan for 20-25 years post-retirement.
Income Sources
NPS Pension: Regular income from the annuity.
Lump Sum: Withdrawn amount can be invested.
Other Investments: Income from PPF, EPF, and mutual funds.
Final Insights
NPS Alone: NPS is good but not sufficient alone.
Diversify: Invest in PPF, EPF, and mutual funds.
Plan for Inflation: Ensure corpus adjusts for inflation.
Regular Review: Monitor and adjust investments.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2024

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I have ~40L in my portfolio and all my MF`s are Regular funds since I have been investing thru ICICIDirect. Now I want to start investing into Direct funds since I realize that Direct funds have lower Expense ratio. So I want to invest thru MFcentral or Zeroda. Now, my quesiton is: Is it a good idea to cancel my existing MF`s (not redeeming) in ICICIDirect and start new direct SIP`s ? Will I be loosing compounding effect of my existing regular MF`s? I dont want to redeem the SIP`s since it will incurr large LTCG taxes
Ans: It may seem tempting to switch to Direct Funds for the lower expense ratio, but there are key factors to consider before making the switch.

Here are a few points in favor of continuing with Regular Funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a professional Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):

Value of Professional Advice
A professional MFD or CFP adds value by offering timely advice, portfolio reviews, and strategic changes based on market conditions and your financial goals. They help you stay focused on long-term plans and avoid emotional decisions.

Platforms like MF Central or Zerodha do not offer personalized advice. You’re left managing the complexities of your portfolio alone, which can be overwhelming and risky, especially during volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Direct Platforms
MF Central and Zerodha are DIY (Do-It-Yourself) platforms. While the lower expense ratio seems appealing, managing the portfolio on your own requires time, expertise, and market insight. Any wrong move could cost you more than you save in expense ratio.

MF Central is not user-friendly and does not offer real-time support for managing SIPs, rebalancing, or tracking your overall portfolio’s health.

Zerodha is a trading platform, but it doesn’t come with personalized advice. It lacks the long-term relationship benefits that an MFD or CFP provides, including goal-based planning and tax-efficient strategies.

Compounding Effect & Tax Implications
Cancelling your existing SIPs and switching to direct funds will not directly affect the compounding of your current investments. However, starting new SIPs in Direct Plans could lead to a disjointed investment strategy. You may also lose out on expert guidance that helps optimize the compounding effect through proper fund selection and market timing.

Switching to direct funds might seem cost-effective in the short run but could result in higher LTCG (Long Term Capital Gains) taxes if you later decide to rebalance your portfolio on your own without professional help.

Avoid Disruption
Switching platforms might disrupt your current portfolio management process like consolidated reports and capital gains tracking, which helps during tax filings. On DIY platforms, you will have to manage all of this yourself.

If you are not satisfied with ICICIDirect's services, you can always switch to another professional MFD or Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A good MFD will still provide the benefits of seamless portfolio management, including consolidated reports, capital gains tracking, and regular reviews, which are critical during tax filings and for keeping your investments aligned with your goals.

Final Thought
Instead of switching to direct plans, continue with Regular Plans through a professional MFD or CFP. The personalized advice you receive will often outweigh the slight difference in expense ratio. Regular reviews, goal setting, and rebalancing help ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

Making hasty decisions based on expense ratio alone can lead to missed opportunities and higher risks in the long run.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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