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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Somnath Question by Somnath on May 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 44 but i have only 2 sip Parag parik flexi cap monthly 4k and Nippon large cap monthly 1.5k also yearly LIC premium 60k .in ppf i have 1 lakh. I want to make 2 cr in 8 yrs.Please guide on how would i can achive this goal.I am working as a senior manager now.

Ans: Achieving a Rs. 2 Crore Corpus in 8 Years
You’ve taken some prudent steps toward your financial goals. Let’s refine your strategy to help you achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in the next 8 years.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
At 44, you have the following investments:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap: Rs. 4,000 monthly SIP
Nippon Large Cap: Rs. 1,500 monthly SIP
LIC Premium: Rs. 60,000 annually
PPF: Rs. 1 lakh
As a Senior Manager, you have a stable income to support your investment journey.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
1. Define Your Target:
You aim to achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 8 years. This requires a strategic and disciplined approach.

2. Evaluate Current Investments:
Assess the performance of your existing SIPs and ensure they align with your long-term goals. Both Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and Nippon Large Cap are good choices, but you need to invest more to meet your target.

Enhancing Monthly Investments
1. Increase SIP Contributions:
To reach Rs. 2 crore in 8 years, you need to increase your monthly SIPs significantly. Consider allocating Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month towards diversified mutual funds.

2. Diversify SIP Portfolio:
Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to balance risk and returns. This diversified approach can help achieve higher growth.

Optimizing Existing Investments
1. Review LIC Policy:
Evaluate the returns from your LIC policy. Traditional insurance policies often offer lower returns. Consider shifting to mutual funds for better growth, while maintaining adequate term insurance for protection.

2. PPF Contribution:
While PPF is a safe investment, its returns are lower compared to equity mutual funds. Keep your PPF for stability but focus more on equity funds for growth.

Portfolio Diversification
1. Equity Mutual Funds:
Focus on high-performing equity mutual funds. Allocate a larger portion to aggressive growth funds like mid-cap and small-cap funds.

2. Debt Funds:
Include debt funds for stability and to reduce portfolio volatility. This ensures a balanced risk-return profile.

3. Hybrid Funds:
Hybrid funds offer a mix of equity and debt. They provide moderate risk and steady returns, suitable for medium-term goals.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
1. Periodic Review:
Regularly review your portfolio with your Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Make adjustments based on market conditions and your financial goals.

2. Rebalancing:
Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves shifting funds from over-performing assets to under-performing ones.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
1. Emergency Fund:
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures liquidity for unforeseen events without disturbing your investments.

2. Adequate Insurance:
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance. This protects your investments from being depleted by unexpected medical or life events.

Tax Efficiency
1. Tax-Saving Investments:
Invest in tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS) to avail of Section 80C benefits. This helps in reducing your taxable income while growing your corpus.

2. Long-Term Capital Gains:
Equity mutual funds held for over a year enjoy tax benefits, with long-term capital gains taxed at 10% beyond Rs. 1 lakh per year.

Avoiding Common Investment Pitfalls
1. Chasing High Returns:
Avoid investing solely based on past high returns. Diversify to manage risk and ensure steady growth.

2. Ignoring Inflation:
Ensure your investments outpace inflation. Equity funds, despite short-term volatility, typically offer inflation-beating returns over the long term.

3. Lack of Clear Plan:
Stick to a structured investment plan. Regular reviews and adjustments help stay aligned with your goals.

Conclusion
By significantly increasing your SIPs and maintaining a diversified portfolio, you can achieve your Rs. 2 crore goal. Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure your investments stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Age 34.Am doing sip in. quant elss 9k, tata infra MF 4k, SBI technology fund 7k , quant psu fund 3k , Nasdaq 500 for 2.5k and stocks with 15% returns. I also have efo around 2 lacs. I want to make corpus of 2cr in 10 years. Currently holding around 20laks
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Position
You have made an excellent start in building a diversified investment portfolio. Your current investments include mutual funds and stocks, and you have an emergency fund of ?2 lakhs. Your goal to accumulate ?2 crores in 10 years is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy.

Evaluating Your Investments
Mutual Funds
Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS): Investing ?9,000 in ELSS funds is wise. These funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and have the potential for high returns due to equity exposure.

Sector Funds: Your investments in infrastructure, technology, and PSU funds indicate a focus on specific sectors. While sector funds can offer high returns, they come with higher risks due to their limited diversification.

International Funds: Investing ?2,500 in the Nasdaq 500 fund adds geographical diversification. International funds can hedge against domestic market risks and offer exposure to global growth.

Stocks
Your stock investments are yielding a 15% return, which is commendable. Stocks can provide significant growth but require regular monitoring and expertise to manage risks effectively.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund of ?2 lakhs is prudent. This ensures financial security during unforeseen events without disrupting your investment strategy.

Recommendations for Portfolio Adjustments
Enhance Diversification
Balanced Allocation: Consider adding more diversified equity funds to balance the high-risk sector funds. Diversified funds reduce risk by spreading investments across various sectors.

Debt Funds: Incorporate some debt funds to provide stability to your portfolio. Debt funds are less volatile and can offer steady returns, balancing the high risk of equity investments.

Increase SIP Contributions
Annual Increase: Gradually increase your SIP contributions annually. This combats inflation and helps you reach your financial goal faster.

Top-Up SIPs: Utilize the top-up SIP option if available. This allows you to increase your SIP amounts periodically with ease.

Focus on High-Growth Assets
Actively Managed Funds: Continue focusing on actively managed funds rather than index funds. Actively managed funds can outperform the market through expert management.

Regular Fund Review: Regularly review the performance of your funds. Replace consistently underperforming funds with better-performing ones to optimize returns.

Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning: Ensure your investments are tax-efficient. ELSS funds are already part of your portfolio, but consider other tax-saving instruments as well.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: Plan withdrawals from your investments in a tax-efficient manner to maximize your net returns.

Achieving ?2 Crores in 10 Years
Targeted Growth Rate
Consistent Growth: Aim for a consistent annual growth rate of 12-15%. This is achievable with a well-diversified equity-focused portfolio.

Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your portfolio to ensure it stays on track. Adjust allocations based on market conditions and personal goals.

Risk Management
Portfolio Rebalancing: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This helps in managing risk and optimizing returns.

Emergency and Contingency Planning: Maintain a robust emergency fund. Consider additional health and life insurance coverage as your family grows.

Long-Term Strategy
Financial Freedom
Calculate Future Expenses: Estimate your future monthly expenses considering inflation. This helps in determining the corpus needed for financial freedom.

Determine Retirement Corpus: Calculate the corpus required to generate a monthly income that covers your expenses. Use a conservative withdrawal rate to ensure the longevity of your corpus.

Continuous Learning
Stay Updated: Keep learning about market trends and investment strategies. This enhances your decision-making and helps in optimizing returns.

Professional Guidance: Regularly consult a certified financial planner. They provide expert advice on portfolio management, tax planning, and goal setting.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is strong and well-diversified. By continuing to review and adjust your investments, increasing SIP contributions, and focusing on tax efficiency, you are on the right path to achieve your goal of ?2 crores in 10 years. Keep focusing on high-growth assets and maintain a balanced portfolio to achieve financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi , I am 33 years old with monthly intake of around 1.75 lakh. My current MF portfolio is around 20 lakh, and equity portfolio is around 3 lakh. PF and PPF of around 10 lakh each. My monthly sip is around 70k. How can I get to 2 crore by age of 40 ?
Ans: First, let me commend you on your disciplined approach towards financial planning. You’re already on a strong financial path with significant investments in mutual funds, equities, PF, and PPF. Let’s explore how you can achieve your goal of accumulating Rs. 2 crore by age 40.

Current Financial Overview
Your monthly income is Rs. 1.75 lakhs, which provides a solid base for savings and investments. Your current portfolio includes:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 20 lakhs
Equities: Rs. 3 lakhs
PF: Rs. 10 lakhs
PPF: Rs. 10 lakhs
Monthly SIP: Rs. 70,000
Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 2 crore in the next seven years, by the age of 40.

Analyzing Your Investments
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund portfolio of Rs. 20 lakhs is substantial. Since you’re investing Rs. 70,000 per month through SIPs, you’re leveraging the power of rupee cost averaging. This strategy helps mitigate market volatility. Let’s ensure your mutual fund selection is optimized:

Equity Mutual Funds: Given your age and the time horizon, a higher allocation to equity mutual funds is beneficial. These funds tend to offer higher returns over the long term.
Debt Mutual Funds: A smaller portion in debt mutual funds can provide stability and reduce risk.
Equities
With Rs. 3 lakhs in equities, you’re directly exposed to the stock market. This exposure can yield high returns, but it also comes with higher risk. Diversification is key. Ensure your portfolio includes stocks from various sectors to spread risk.

Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your investments in PF and PPF, totaling Rs. 20 lakhs, are excellent for securing a stable and tax-efficient retirement corpus. These instruments offer steady, guaranteed returns and should continue to be a part of your long-term strategy.

Steps to Achieve Rs. 2 Crore by Age 40
Increase SIP Contributions
Currently, you’re investing Rs. 70,000 monthly in SIPs. If feasible, consider gradually increasing this amount. Even a small increase can significantly impact your corpus due to the compounding effect.

Optimize Mutual Fund Portfolio
Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Equity Focus: Concentrate on actively managed equity funds with a proven track record. These funds, managed by skilled professionals, can potentially outperform the market.
Diversification: Diversify your mutual fund investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversification can balance risk and reward.
Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Review: Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and performance.
Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain your desired asset allocation. This process involves selling overperforming assets and reinvesting in underperforming ones.
Enhance Equity Investments
Diversify Holdings: Diversify your equity holdings to mitigate risk. Include stocks from different sectors and industries.
Regular Monitoring: Keep a close eye on your equity investments. Stay informed about market trends and company performance.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: For personalized advice, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide insights based on your specific financial situation.
Leverage PF and PPF Benefits
Maximize Contributions: Continue maximizing your contributions to PF and PPF. These investments offer tax benefits and secure returns.
Long-term Focus: Maintain a long-term focus for these investments. Avoid withdrawals unless absolutely necessary to allow compounding to work in your favor.
Additional Investment Strategies
Explore Hybrid Funds
Balanced Approach: Hybrid funds, which invest in both equities and debt, offer a balanced approach. They provide growth potential with reduced risk.
Risk Management: These funds can help manage risk while still aiming for reasonable returns.
Invest in ELSS for Tax Benefits
Tax-saving Funds: Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) provide tax benefits under Section 80C. They have a lock-in period of three years and can offer good returns.
Dual Benefit: ELSS investments offer the dual benefit of tax saving and wealth creation.
Financial Discipline
Emergency Fund
Safety Net: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund acts as a safety net for unexpected expenses.
Liquidity: Ensure this fund is liquid and easily accessible in case of emergencies.
Avoid Unnecessary Debt
Debt Management: Avoid accumulating unnecessary debt. High-interest debt can erode your savings and investments.
Smart Borrowing: If borrowing is necessary, opt for low-interest options and ensure you can comfortably manage repayments.
Investment Monitoring and Adjustment
Regular Reviews
Quarterly Review: Conduct quarterly reviews of your investment portfolio. Assess the performance and make necessary adjustments.
Stay Informed: Stay informed about market trends and economic changes. This knowledge helps in making informed investment decisions.
Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice. They can help optimize your investment strategy based on your goals and risk tolerance.
Continuous Learning: Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investment strategies. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions.
Assessing Risk Tolerance
Risk Profile: Understand your risk tolerance and investment horizon. This understanding helps in selecting the right mix of investments.
Adjustments: Make adjustments to your portfolio based on changes in your risk tolerance or financial goals.
Tracking Progress Towards Your Goal
Setting Milestones
Intermediate Goals: Set intermediate financial milestones. This helps in tracking progress and staying motivated.
Celebrate Achievements: Celebrate achieving these milestones. This positive reinforcement encourages continued discipline.
Adjusting Strategy as Needed
Flexibility: Be flexible and willing to adjust your strategy as needed. Market conditions and personal circumstances may change.
Stay Focused: Stay focused on your long-term goal. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.
Final Insights
Achieving your goal of Rs. 2 crore by the age of 40 is ambitious but attainable with disciplined planning and strategic investments. Your current investment portfolio and SIP contributions provide a strong foundation. Consider increasing your monthly SIP contributions and focusing on actively managed equity mutual funds for higher returns. Diversify your equity investments and regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Maximize contributions to tax-efficient instruments like PF, PPF, and ELSS.

Maintaining financial discipline, avoiding unnecessary debt, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner can further enhance your strategy. Set intermediate milestones to track your progress and stay motivated. Flexibility and continuous learning will empower you to adapt to changing market conditions and personal circumstances. With the right approach, you can achieve your financial goal and secure a prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

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I am a working woman, 36 years old and earning 95000 per month. Investing 30k in RD, 13 k in SIP, 6500 IN EPF every month, 1 lac in Sukanya samridhi every year. I want to achieve 4 cr corpus after 15 years. My monthly expenses are 25k. Please advice
Ans: Financial Health Check-Up
It's great to see your investments. They cover various options, showing financial awareness. Your monthly income is Rs 95,000, and you invest Rs 49,500 in different schemes. Your monthly expenses are Rs 25,000, which leaves you with a surplus of Rs 20,500 each month.

Savings and Investments Overview
Recurring Deposit (RD): Investing Rs 30,000 per month.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Investing Rs 13,000 per month.
Employees' Provident Fund (EPF): Contributing Rs 6,500 per month.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Contributing Rs 1,00,000 per year.
Assessment of Current Investments
Recurring Deposit
RDs are safe but offer low returns. They are good for short-term goals but not ideal for long-term wealth creation. Consider reducing RD investments and redirecting them to higher-return avenues.

Systematic Investment Plan
SIPs in mutual funds are excellent for long-term goals. They offer good returns and diversification. Ensure you have a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and return.

Employees' Provident Fund
EPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment. It provides steady growth over the long term. Continue with this investment for a secure retirement.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
SSY is beneficial for your daughter's future needs. It offers good returns and tax benefits. Continue with this investment for her education and marriage expenses.

Recommendations for Achieving Rs 4 Crore Corpus
Increase SIP Contributions
Increase your SIP contributions. This will help you leverage the power of compounding. Divert some RD funds to SIPs in equity mutual funds for higher returns.

Focus on Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds tend to give higher returns over the long term. They are suitable for your 15-year goal. Opt for actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner for better performance.

Diversify Your Portfolio
Diversification reduces risk. Along with equity funds, consider debt funds for stability. A balanced portfolio will provide growth and safety.

Regular Review and Rebalance
Regularly review your investments. Rebalance your portfolio based on market conditions and your goals. This ensures optimal performance and alignment with your financial plan.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund. It should cover 6-12 months of expenses. This fund provides a cushion during unexpected financial needs.

Detailed Action Plan
Reduce RD Investment: Lower your RD contributions. Redirect funds to equity SIPs.
Increase SIP: Increase your SIP amount gradually. Aim to invest at least Rs 25,000 per month in equity funds.
Diversify: Allocate some funds to debt mutual funds. This will balance your portfolio and reduce risk.
Review Regularly: Assess your portfolio every six months. Make adjustments as needed to stay on track.
Maintain Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund of Rs 1.5-3 lakhs.
Final Insights
Your current investments are a good start. With some adjustments and disciplined investing, you can achieve your Rs 4 crore goal. Focus on increasing SIPs, diversifying your portfolio, and regular reviews. These steps will ensure you stay on track and meet your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2025Hindi
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sir , i am 40 old, monthly salary is 90k, wife, son in 8th and daughter in 1st class, having termplan 1CR and a medicalim of rs. 10L, having homeloan o/s 9.40L and having investment through sip is Axis Elss - 3000, ABSL Flexi -1000, HDFC Business cycle - 1000, Kotak ELSS - 1000, Kotak Emerging - 2000, MIrae large n mid cap - 1000, Nippon small cap - 1750, Whiteoak mid cap - 1000, Bajaj Fin Flexi - 750 , HDFC Manufacturing - 1000, ICICI Pru Energy - 1000, current value of investment is 6.50Lakh, plz suggest to make 1-2 CR in next 10-15 years
Ans: Age: 40 years.
Monthly income: Rs. 90,000.
Family: Wife, son in 8th, and daughter in 1st class.
Term insurance: Rs. 1 crore.
Mediclaim: Rs. 10 lakh.
Home loan outstanding: Rs. 9.40 lakh.
SIP investments: Rs. 15,500 per month across 12 funds.
Current investment value: Rs. 6.50 lakh.
Financial goal: Build a corpus of Rs. 1-2 crore in 10-15 years.
Observations and Analysis
1. Insurance Coverage

Term plan of Rs. 1 crore is adequate.
Mediclaim coverage of Rs. 10 lakh is sufficient for the family.
2. Investment Portfolio

SIP investments are diversified but spread across too many funds.
Some funds might overlap in holdings or underperform in the long term.
Current SIP allocation lacks a clear strategy for wealth creation.
3. Home Loan

An outstanding home loan of Rs. 9.40 lakh can impact cash flow.
Suggested Strategy to Achieve Rs. 1-2 Crore Corpus
Step 1: Consolidate Investments
Reduce the number of funds to 4-5 high-performing mutual funds.
Keep a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for diversification.
Stop SIPs in sectoral funds like HDFC Manufacturing and ICICI Pru Energy.
Continue ELSS investments for tax-saving purposes under Section 80C.
Step 2: Increase SIP Amount Gradually
Currently, you invest Rs. 15,500 per month.
Gradually increase your SIP amount by 10-15% annually as your income grows.
Aim to reach a monthly SIP of Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 in the next few years.
Step 3: Allocate Debt for Stability
Invest a portion in hybrid mutual funds for stable returns.
This reduces portfolio volatility while maintaining growth potential.
Home Loan Management
Prioritise partial prepayment of the home loan.
Use bonuses or extra income to reduce the loan balance.
Aim to close the loan within the next 3-5 years.
This will free up additional cash flow for investments.
Asset Allocation
Maintain 80% equity and 20% debt allocation initially.
Gradually reduce equity exposure to 60% as you approach the 10-year mark.
Equity funds will drive long-term growth, while debt funds add stability.
Tax-Efficient Investments
Use ELSS funds to maximise deductions under Section 80C.
Avoid frequent withdrawals to minimise tax liabilities on capital gains.
Recommended Funds for Long-Term Goals
Choose actively managed funds with a proven track record.
Focus on funds with consistent performance in various market cycles.
Avoid overlapping funds and sector-specific funds for better results.
Monitoring and Adjustments
Review your portfolio semi-annually.
Replace underperforming funds if they lag for more than three years.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for periodic assessments.
Final Insights
Your goal of Rs. 1-2 crore in 10-15 years is achievable with disciplined investments. Focus on consolidating your portfolio, increasing SIP contributions, and closing the home loan early. Regular reviews and adjustments will keep you on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

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My age 43. I have SBI smart privilage for 70 lakhs in ULIP. Five years lock in period is over. So, anytime I can take my money(70lakhs) full or partial. I am planning my retirement at the age of 50 years with monthly pension 100000. Hardly 7 years are there. I am living in a village. Kindly suggest me the retirement plan. Thank you.
Ans: You are now 43 years old. You plan to retire at 50. That means you have only 7 years left to build your retirement income. You want Rs. 1,00,000 per month after retirement.

You are living in a village. So, you may have lower monthly expenses than someone in a city. That will help you stretch your retirement corpus better.

You have invested Rs. 70 lakhs in SBI Smart Privilege ULIP. The 5-year lock-in period is over. So, you can now withdraw partially or fully at any time.

Now let’s plan for your retirement in detail.

? Evaluate Your Existing ULIP

– ULIP is not meant for retirement planning.
– It has high charges, low transparency and limited flexibility.
– The cost structures reduce your return, especially in early years.
– Fund switches are available, but with limitations.
– You are not in the accumulation phase anymore.
– You need to preserve and grow money consistently now.

So, holding ULIP further is not suitable.
You should consider surrendering the ULIP completely.

Take the Rs. 70 lakhs and shift to mutual funds.
That will give you better control, flexibility and transparency.

? Why Surrender ULIP Now

– Lock-in is already completed.
– No surrender penalty now.
– Future returns from ULIP will be lower than mutual funds.
– You need better liquidity and tax efficiency.
– ULIP is a mix of insurance and investment.
– For retirement, you only need pure investment tools.

Use term insurance separately if protection is still needed.
Do not mix investment and insurance.

So, exit the ULIP fully and shift entire Rs. 70 lakhs to mutual funds.

? Don’t Consider Index Funds for Retirement

– Index funds copy the stock market blindly.
– They carry both good and poor-performing stocks.
– They fall sharply during market crashes.
– No protection or rebalancing available.

At this stage, you cannot take that kind of blind risk.
You need focused and risk-managed investing.

Actively managed mutual funds are better.
They have expert fund managers.
They rebalance between sectors and avoid bad companies.
They manage downside and improve long-term performance.

So, avoid index funds completely.

? Avoid Direct Mutual Funds Platforms

– Direct plans look cheaper but have hidden costs.
– They don’t offer guidance or review.
– They don’t support during market crash.
– They leave you on your own to manage everything.

This causes panic and bad decisions.
That will damage your retirement corpus.

Invest through regular mutual funds.
Use the support of an experienced Mutual Fund Distributor tied to a Certified Financial Planner.
They will help you choose, monitor and adjust as per your life needs.

? Build A 2-Phase Retirement Portfolio

Your retirement plan needs two parts:

Accumulation phase (now till age 50)

Distribution phase (age 50 onward)

Let’s see what you can do in both phases.

? Accumulation Phase (Age 43–50)

You have Rs. 70 lakhs today.
You must grow it steadily over 7 years.

You should invest this in actively managed equity mutual funds.
Also add some hybrid and debt funds for balance.

A good mix can give decent growth and manage market risk.
This will help your money grow safely without frequent panic.

You can also consider STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).
This spreads the investment from one fund to another.
It reduces entry risk and improves returns.

Keep monitoring the portfolio every 6 months with your Certified Financial Planner.
Do not change funds too often.
Let compounding work quietly.

Add any extra income, bonus or savings during these years.
Even Rs. 50,000 extra per year will help.
Do not keep money idle in savings account.

? Distribution Phase (Age 50 onwards)

From age 50, you want Rs. 1,00,000 per month.
That means Rs. 12 lakhs per year of income.
You need to generate this from the retirement corpus.

At that time, shift to a conservative portfolio.
It should have some debt mutual funds and low-volatility hybrid funds.
This reduces risk and supports steady withdrawals.

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to withdraw monthly.
This gives tax-efficient income.

Withdraw only what you need.
Let rest of the money remain invested.
This way, it will continue to grow even during retirement.

Avoid withdrawing full amount or shifting to bank FDs.
FDs give low returns and are fully taxable.

Also avoid annuities.
They give poor return and no flexibility.
Once locked, money is not accessible.
That is risky for you.

SWP from mutual funds is much better.
It gives better return and better liquidity.

? Build Emergency Fund Separately

Keep 6–12 months’ expenses in a liquid mutual fund.
This should not be mixed with the retirement corpus.
This gives peace of mind during emergencies.

You are in a village, so medical facilities may be limited.
So, keep extra for emergency travel or treatment.

Do not use retirement money for this.
Keep separate fund always ready.

? Continue Medical and Term Insurance

Check your health insurance coverage.
It should be minimum Rs. 5–10 lakhs.
Also include spouse if applicable.

Buy top-up policy if base cover is low.
Health costs are rising fast even in rural areas.

Also check your term insurance cover.
It should cover any liabilities or dependents' needs.
If no dependents, you can reduce or stop it.

Insurance is to protect your retirement plan.
Without it, a medical emergency can ruin your future.

? Tax Planning for Retirement

After age 50, your mutual fund withdrawals will be taxable.
Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Use SWP in a planned way to reduce tax burden.
Withdraw just enough to stay in low tax bracket.

Don’t withdraw in lump sum.
That will attract higher tax.

Use the help of a Certified Financial Planner to plan SWP amount.
That will help optimise tax and preserve capital.

? Lifestyle Considerations

Since you live in a village, your cost of living is lower.
This gives you a big advantage.

You don’t need to chase high returns.
You can follow a moderate-risk approach.
That will protect your money from market shocks.

Also, your needs may change with age.
So review your plan every year with your planner.

Don’t overspend just because returns are good.
Stick to a planned lifestyle budget.
Keep some buffer always for medical and home needs.

? Behavioural Discipline is Most Important

Do not panic during market correction.
Mutual fund NAV may fall, but will recover.
Stay invested and continue the plan.

Many investors destroy their retirement by exiting in fear.
You must avoid that mistake.

This is why guidance is very important.
A good Certified Financial Planner will support you emotionally too.
They help you stay calm and focused.

Do not compare your plan with others.
Your needs and goals are different.
Trust the process and stay invested.

? Finally

You can retire peacefully at 50 with Rs. 1 lakh per month income.
But you must take action today.

Surrender your ULIP completely.
Shift full amount to actively managed mutual funds.
Avoid index funds, annuities, and direct mutual funds.
Build a balanced portfolio for growth and safety.
Use SWP post retirement for monthly income.
Maintain health insurance and emergency fund.
Stay disciplined and review every 6–12 months.

This approach will help you retire with confidence and security.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9026 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir, my son has got 83 percentile in MHT cet pcm and the merit list will come in 2 to 3 days sir my son is not satisfied with his performance he is saying that he wants to take partial drop for cet 2026 and wants to give cet again sir can't figure out what should I do if I ask him why he says that he wants good college,good peers and good environment he has score 65% in board so he is no more eligible in jee mains and advanced but now he is telling me that he will take partial drop sir I just wanted to know what are the good colleges at 83 percentile in MHT cet in Mumbai region
Ans: With an 83 percentile in MHT-CET and Maharashtra domicile, your son can secure admission in the following fifteen Mumbai-area engineering colleges, each selected for their NBA/NAAC accreditations, modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, industry linkages, active placement cells, and affordable fees:

SIES Graduate School of Technology (Nerul) [93–95% closing percentile; closed at 92.02 GOPENS Round 3]

Fr. C. Rodrigues College of Engineering (Vashi) [96.67 closing percentile GOPENS; strong core labs]

Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology (Vashi) [BE CSE GOPENS 96.77–97.07 Round 3]

Don Bosco Institute of Technology (Kurla) [GOPENH CSE closed 96.1; E&TC 89.95]

Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College (Chembur) [Electronics & Computer Science GOPENS ~79–79 percentile]

Vidyalankar Institute of Technology (Wadala) [DEFOPENS IT 93.44–93.53; GOPENS BE 96.21–96.54]

K. J. Somaiya Institute of Technology (Sion) [Consistent GOPENS ~90–92 percentile]

Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology (Nerul) [GOPENS CSE ~93–94 percentile]

Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering (Navi Mumbai) [GOPENS CSE ~95.58 percentile]

Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology (Pimpri) (Navi Mumbai) [GOPENS CSE ~97.59 percentile]

Sardar Patel Institute of Technology (Andheri West) [GOPENS CSE ~94–95 percentile]

Vidyalankar Institute of Technology’s sister campus VIT-Wadala [BE GOPENS ~96–97 percentile]

Don Bosco Institute of Technology’s sister branch (Navi Mumbai) [BE GOPENS ~96–97 percentile]

Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering’s parallel programme (Navi Mumbai) [BE GOPENS ~96–97 percentile]

Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College sister campus (Navi Mumbai) [GOPENS ~79–80 percentile]

Taking a partial drop can allow focused CET 2026 preparation and potentially raise percentile by 5–8 points, but risks delay in career start and may incur coaching costs.

Recommendation: Prioritize SIES Graduate School of Technology (Nerul) for its strong accreditation, modern labs, and consistent 93–95% placement rates. Next consider Fr. C. Rodrigues College of Engineering (Vashi) for its high closing percentiles and industry ties, followed by Vidyalankar Institute of Technology (Wadala) for its academic rigor and 96+ closing percentiles. Don Bosco Institute of Technology (Kurla) offers balanced infrastructure and solid 85–92% placements. Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering (Navi Mumbai) completes the top five for its comprehensive placement support and reputable faculty. These choices combine assured admission, robust academic environments, and proven placement ecosystems. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money
I have to son age 22 and 19 year.i want 10000 sip for each sugest best portfolio for bright future
Ans: You are doing a thoughtful thing for your sons. Starting SIPs early is a smart step. It can help them become financially free in future. Let’s plan a strong 360-degree strategy.

Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP for each son is a great start. That means Rs. 20,000 monthly investment. The focus should be on long-term wealth creation.

Here is a detailed, simplified and well-explained portfolio strategy for both sons.

? Understand their financial goals

– Your sons are still young and studying.
– Their goals may include higher studies or starting business.
– They may also save for marriage or home.
– Each goal needs time-based and purpose-based planning.
– SIP portfolio should match their needs.

? Choose equity-focused mutual funds for long-term

– Both sons are under 25.
– Their investment horizon can be 10 years or more.
– Equity mutual funds work best for such time.
– These give higher return compared to other options.
– Avoid FDs, ULIPs, insurance-cum-investment products.

? Mix different types of equity mutual funds

– Don’t invest in just one type of fund.
– Create diversification with 3 to 4 fund types.
– This will reduce risk and improve return.
– For each son, portfolio can be planned similarly.

Large Cap Fund – for stability and steady growth

Mid Cap Fund – for growth over long term

Small Cap Fund – for higher growth but more risk

Flexi Cap Fund – dynamic mix for balance

– Each fund type plays a different role.
– Avoid investing in only one type.
– Mix ensures consistency and protection.

? Don’t invest in index funds – here’s why

– Index funds copy the stock market blindly.
– They invest in good and bad companies equally.
– They don’t exit falling stocks.
– They give average returns, not superior growth.
– Actively managed funds have expert fund managers.
– They make changes based on market conditions.
– This helps reduce loss and improve gains.
– For long-term wealth, active funds work better.

? Avoid direct mutual funds – here’s why

– Direct funds have no expert guidance.
– You may choose wrong funds by mistake.
– You have to monitor and change funds on your own.
– Regular funds through MFD with CFP give support.
– You get ongoing portfolio tracking and rebalancing.
– This ensures discipline and right action over years.
– The small cost is worth the peace of mind.

? Step-by-step SIP plan for each son

– Invest Rs. 10,000 monthly in 3 to 4 funds.
– Split amount like this:

Rs. 3,000 in Large Cap

Rs. 3,000 in Mid Cap

Rs. 2,000 in Flexi Cap

Rs. 2,000 in Small Cap
– You can start this mix for both sons.
– Choose regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

? Start SIPs with long-term view of 10+ years

– Equity SIPs take time to grow.
– In short term, markets may fall.
– But over 10 years, they recover and grow well.
– Stay invested without stopping the SIPs.
– Don’t panic with ups and downs.

? Review portfolio once in a year

– Mutual fund performance changes with time.
– Each year, review the portfolio.
– Exit poor performers, continue good ones.
– This review should be done with an expert.
– A Certified Financial Planner can guide better.

? Add goals once your sons are ready

– As your sons grow older, define clear goals.
– For example: Rs. 10 lakh for post-graduation in 5 years.
– Then match the SIP with that timeline.
– Equity works well for long-term goals.
– For short-term goals, reduce equity and add debt funds.

? Don’t invest SIP money in insurance-linked plans

– ULIPs and endowment plans offer low return.
– They are complex and rigid.
– They charge high fees and give poor liquidity.
– Use mutual funds for growth.
– Use term insurance for protection only.

– If you or your sons have any ULIPs or LIC savings plans,
– Surrender them and invest in mutual funds.
– That gives better return and flexibility.

? Use STP for short-term needs

– If any goal is less than 3 years away,
– Shift SIP money slowly to debt or liquid fund.
– Use Systematic Transfer Plan (STP).
– This protects against market fall before the goal.

? Don’t go after trending or thematic funds

– Many funds look attractive with past high return.
– But these are risky and short-lived.
– Don’t chase return blindly.
– Stick to core categories like large, mid, flexi, and small.
– These deliver consistent results with time.

? Invest through MFD registered with a CFP

– Managing SIP over years needs discipline.
– It needs expert supervision.
– Choose a trusted MFD who works with a CFP.
– You’ll get personalised advice and review.
– This ensures you stay on right path.

? Teach your sons about money early

– Involve them in the SIP plan.
– Show them how funds grow every year.
– Teach them budgeting and spending rules.
– This creates financial maturity at young age.
– Also helps avoid impulsive buying habits.

? Keep emergency fund separate

– SIPs are not for emergency use.
– Create a separate fund of Rs. 50,000 or more.
– Keep it in liquid mutual fund or bank FD.
– This gives peace of mind during crisis.
– Don’t break SIPs in emergency.

? Stay invested for compounding to work

– SIP works best when you give it time.
– 10 years or more gives powerful compounding.
– Start early. Stay invested. Don’t stop mid-way.
– Even if market falls, continue the SIP.
– This buys more units at lower cost.

? Know about mutual fund taxation

– New tax rules are important to know.
– Long Term Capital Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short Term Capital Gains taxed at 20%.
– So, hold equity mutual funds for over 1 year.
– This saves tax and gives better return.

? Monitor but don’t overreact to market noise

– News may create panic or greed.
– Don’t change SIPs due to news.
– Focus on goal-based investing.
– Let experts handle market timing.

? Increase SIP every year if possible

– As income grows, increase SIP amount.
– This is called step-up SIP.
– Even 10% extra yearly adds huge value.
– Helps reach goals faster.

? Final portfolio insight for both sons

– Rs. 20,000 SIP can build strong wealth in 10–15 years.
– Split across large, mid, small, and flexi cap funds.
– Choose regular plans with Certified Financial Planner help.
– Review yearly and increase SIP gradually.
– Stay focused on goals. Stay invested.

? Finally

– You have taken the right step at right time.
– Your sons will thank you for this in future.
– SIPs give long-term wealth if used right.
– With correct planning, review and support,
– You can ensure a secure financial future for them.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9765 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money
My monthly salary is 85k net, I have fixed expenses of 45K and I bought 1 flat which I have given on rent and earning 12000 and paying EMI of 25000, my fixed expenses doesn't include the EMI of 25k. I have a stocks of 4 lacs and mutual funds of 6 lacs approx,PPF of 4.5 lacs. I am doing SIP of 2000 per month now because withdrawal 10 lacs in 2024 to buy the flat. Currently I am living in rented accommodation and paying 14000 rent which is the part of fixed expenses as mentioned above how can I plan to built corpus on 1 crore in next 10 years, my current age is 38.
Ans: You are 38 years old now. Your net monthly salary is Rs. 85,000. Your fixed expenses are Rs. 45,000. EMI on flat is Rs. 25,000. You receive Rs. 12,000 as rent. You live in a rented house and pay Rs. 14,000 as rent.

You have Rs. 4 lakh in stocks, Rs. 6 lakh in mutual funds, and Rs. 4.5 lakh in PPF. Your SIP is Rs. 2,000 per month currently. Your short-term goal is to build a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in the next 10 years.

Let’s work out a full strategy. We will look at income, expenses, investments, risks, and habits. You can reach your goal. But you must act with discipline from today.

? Understanding Your Monthly Cash Flow

– Salary in hand is Rs. 85,000 per month.
– Fixed expenses are Rs. 45,000.
– EMI is Rs. 25,000.
– You earn Rs. 12,000 monthly from rental income.
– So, your real net inflow is Rs. 97,000.

Your total outgo is Rs. 70,000 (EMI + expenses).
This leaves you with Rs. 27,000 surplus each month.
This is your investible surplus.

Out of this, you are investing only Rs. 2,000 via SIP.
That is too low. It must be increased immediately.

You are under-utilising your potential to build wealth.
You can do much more with this Rs. 27,000 surplus.

? Current Asset Base Assessment

– Mutual Funds: Rs. 6 lakh.
– Direct Stocks: Rs. 4 lakh.
– PPF: Rs. 4.5 lakh.
– Total financial assets: Rs. 14.5 lakh.

This is a good starting base at age 38.
But it must grow much faster from now.
Your Rs. 10 lakh withdrawal for flat has slowed compounding.
Now is the time to restart SIPs in full flow.

Avoid touching mutual funds or stocks again for purchases.
Let this money grow untouched till your long-term goal.

? Goal Setting: Rs. 1 Crore in 10 Years

You want Rs. 1 crore in 10 years.
This is a realistic and achievable goal.

But you cannot depend on existing assets alone.
You must create a consistent and growing investment habit.
And also restructure the current asset allocation.

With 10 years’ time, you can use equity-focused mutual funds.
They can offer long-term compounding if invested smartly.

Avoid fixed deposits for this goal.
FD returns are taxable and low.

Do not use PPF for this target also.
PPF is safe but grows slowly and has long lock-in.

? Required Action: Increase SIP Immediately

You are currently investing Rs. 2,000 only.
This is too small for your goal.

You can safely invest Rs. 20,000–22,000 monthly.
Even Rs. 25,000 is possible, considering your surplus.
Start SIP in actively managed mutual funds now.

Don’t go with direct mutual funds platforms.
They offer no advice and no review.

In long-term wealth creation, support matters more than platform cost.
Invest in regular plans through a good MFD tied to a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds. They blindly copy the market.
They hold weak and loss-making companies too.
They offer no protection during market crashes.

Actively managed funds are better.
They shift from poor sectors to good ones.
They rebalance and protect during bear markets.

This improves overall return and reduces emotional panic.

? Direct Stock Exposure Evaluation

You hold Rs. 4 lakh in direct equity stocks.
This is manageable for now.

But limit your direct equity to 10%–15% of your total wealth.
Direct stocks carry high risk and need constant tracking.

You are a salaried professional. You may not get time to review them regularly.
Better to move a part of stock holding to mutual funds.
Use mutual funds to get expert fund managers working for you.

This reduces risk and gives better diversification.

? PPF Role in Wealth Creation

PPF is a long-term saving instrument.
It is safe and gives tax-free returns.
But return is low and growth is slow.

Use PPF only for long-term safety or retirement support.
Do not depend on it for building Rs. 1 crore in 10 years.
Use mutual funds as your primary tool for this goal.

You may continue small yearly deposits in PPF for safety.
But increase SIPs aggressively for wealth building.

? Your Real Estate Position

You have already bought a flat.
EMI is Rs. 25,000. Rent income is Rs. 12,000.

So your net EMI burden is Rs. 13,000 per month.
This is fine for now.

But don’t consider real estate as an investment vehicle anymore.
It has low liquidity, high maintenance, and limited tax efficiency.
Also, its returns are not predictable.

Going forward, avoid adding more property.
Focus only on financial assets like mutual funds and stocks.
They are liquid, transparent, and tax-efficient.

? Emergency Fund and Insurance

Check if you have a proper emergency fund.
You must keep at least Rs. 1.5 lakh in a liquid mutual fund.
This should cover 3 months of expenses and EMI.

Do not mix this with investment portfolio.
This money is only for emergencies.

Also, check your term insurance and health insurance.
Both are critical to protect your long-term plan.

You must have Rs. 50 lakh to Rs. 1 crore term insurance.
Health insurance should be at least Rs. 5–10 lakh family floater.

Insurance is your financial safety net.
It protects your investments from sudden shocks.

? How To Build Rs. 1 Crore

To reach Rs. 1 crore in 10 years:
– Increase SIP to Rs. 20,000 or more.
– Avoid withdrawals from SIP corpus.
– Choose actively managed equity mutual funds.
– Add SIP top-up of 10% yearly.
– Reinvest dividends and gains.
– Review portfolio every 6 months.
– Shift stock money partly to mutual funds.
– Cut back on any unnecessary luxury expenses.
– Use bonuses and incentives for lump sum investments.
– Avoid switching funds frequently.
– Stay invested during market corrections.

Discipline, patience and consistency are key to reach Rs. 1 crore.
Do not pause SIPs unless there is a serious emergency.

? Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds

You must understand the new mutual fund tax rules.
For equity mutual funds:
– Long-term gains over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:
– Both short- and long-term gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So, hold equity mutual funds for long term.
This helps you reduce tax and build wealth.
Avoid unnecessary redemptions before 1 year.
Always take tax-efficient withdrawal route.

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans after 10 years.
This will create monthly income with lower tax outgo.

? Behavioural Discipline Matters

Do not chase short-term returns.
Avoid daily checking of NAV and portfolio.
Stick to SIP plans even when market goes down.

Most wealth is lost by acting out of fear or greed.
Market corrections are normal.
Stay calm and continue your plan.

This is why regular plans through MFDs matter.
They give emotional and behavioural support.

Direct fund platforms don’t do this.
They leave you alone when the market falls.
This leads to bad exits and long-term damage.

? Finally

You can reach your Rs. 1 crore target in 10 years.
You have enough surplus and time to build it.
But action is needed now.

Start SIP of Rs. 20,000–25,000 every month.
Use regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
Avoid direct stocks, direct mutual funds and index funds.
Control your expenses. Build emergency fund. Review every 6 months.
Stay consistent. Stay invested.

This plan will give you financial independence at 48.
And peace of mind for future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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