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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi I am 43 year old my current in-hand salary is 1 lakhs per month I have 7 years daughter . Planning to buy home in Pune Hinjewadi area ,but not sure if it's a wise decision based upon current economical condition ? I have 18 years of experience in IT industry so job security is also a point which I should consider .please suggest how much home loan I can pick in current scenario ? My investment details as below: 22 lakhs in mutual fund ,3 lakhs in stock market,PF around 20 lakhs ,SSY for daughter 6 lakhs .I started ppf this year and my current Bank balance 40 lakhs

Ans: ? Current Financial Position – A Quick Assessment
– Your monthly income is decent for long-term planning.
– You have a good mix of assets: mutual funds, stocks, PF, SSY, and bank savings.
– Bank balance of Rs 40 lakhs adds strong liquidity.
– PF and SSY are good for long-term safety and child goals.
– Mutual funds are suitable for long-term wealth building.
– Stocks add risk but can boost returns if managed wisely.
– Your overall portfolio shows disciplined saving habits.
– You’ve laid a strong financial foundation. That is appreciable.

? Dependents and Life Goals – Key Areas to Align
– You have a 7-year-old daughter.
– Her education and marriage will need large funds in future.
– You are considering a home purchase.
– These are two major life goals – home and child’s future.
– A clear plan must balance both needs.
– Do not let one goal compromise the other.

? Real Estate Decision – Strategic Evaluation
– Hinjewadi is a tech-centric locality. It is good for own stay.
– But avoid seeing it as a high-return investment.
– Property prices in cities grow slower than many believe.
– Maintenance, taxes, and interest costs eat into returns.
– Owning a house can reduce rent burden and give stability.
– But it also reduces liquidity and flexibility.
– Buying now must be based on need, not fear or FOMO.
– Job stability should play a major role in this decision.

? Job Stability – Critical to Loan Commitment
– IT jobs today come with some risk of layoffs.
– Economic cycles and tech disruptions can affect job security.
– Do not over-leverage with EMI assuming job is always safe.
– Have a 6–12 months emergency corpus before loan.
– Ensure your EMI can be managed even during job change.
– Ideal EMI should be less than 35% of your take-home income.
– That means not more than Rs 35,000 EMI per month in your case.
– Plan for house only if EMI + current expenses are manageable.

? Home Loan Eligibility – Realistic Borrowing Capacity
– Banks generally offer up to 60 times monthly income.
– For Rs 1 lakh monthly salary, loan eligibility is around Rs 50–60 lakhs.
– But just because bank offers, don’t borrow maximum limit.
– Keep your comfort and cash flow in mind, not bank’s limits.
– Consider 15–20 years term to lower EMI burden.
– Take term insurance equal to home loan value.

? Buying vs Delaying Home Purchase – A Balanced View
– If you delay home purchase, you retain Rs 40L liquidity.
– That money can grow better in mutual funds over 5–10 years.
– A well-performing mutual fund can beat property returns.
– You can then buy home later with higher down payment.
– This will reduce or avoid future EMI burden.
– It also adds flexibility in case of job change or relocation.
– If home purchase is not urgent, postponing is wise.

? How to Use Your Existing Savings – Strategic Allocation
– Rs 40 lakhs in savings can be split for multiple needs.
– Keep Rs 6–8 lakhs for emergency fund in FD or liquid fund.
– Reserve Rs 10–12 lakhs for daughter’s future.
– Invest this in conservative hybrid mutual funds.
– Consider systematic transfer to equity mutual funds over time.
– Use Rs 15–20 lakhs for home down payment, only if buying now.
– Try to limit home cost to Rs 60–70 lakhs total.
– That way, your home loan stays under Rs 40–45 lakhs.

? Mutual Fund Holdings – Efficient Yet Needs Monitoring
– Rs 22 lakhs in mutual funds is a strong base.
– Ensure you are investing through a Certified MFD and CFP.
– Avoid direct plans. They offer no expert support.
– Regular plans offer handholding, reviews and rebalancing.
– That adds more value than small expense ratio savings.
– Periodic SIPs and STPs should be aligned with goals.
– Check if funds are diversified by category and market cap.
– Keep 2–3 large-cap, flexi-cap, and hybrid funds.

? Stock Investments – Risk Awareness Is Key
– Rs 3 lakhs in stocks is fine as long as it's within limit.
– Do not increase stock exposure unless you have expertise.
– Stocks are volatile. They should not be used for near-term goals.
– Do not use stock money for home down payment.
– Let stocks grow for long-term, or shift to mutual funds.

? Provident Fund and PPF – Long-Term Security
– Rs 20 lakhs in PF is helpful for retirement safety.
– Keep contributing regularly and track interest updates.
– PPF is new, but useful for long-term and tax-free compounding.
– Stick to full Rs 1.5 lakh contribution yearly if possible.
– Don’t use these funds for short-term needs or home buying.

? SSY for Daughter – Continue With Discipline
– Rs 6 lakhs in Sukanya is a good move.
– Continue yearly deposits till maturity.
– Don’t stop or delay contributions.
– It gives assured returns and tax benefits.
– Align it with higher education or marriage milestone.

? Should You Surrender Any Existing Policy?
– You have not mentioned any ULIP or LIC plans.
– If you hold any traditional or ULIP policies, consider surrender.
– Reinvest surrender value in mutual funds via SIP.
– It gives more transparency and better long-term growth.
– Also keeps your goals separate and trackable.

? Goal-Based Allocation – Must Prioritise Now
– Split your goals clearly: home, retirement, child education.
– Assign savings to each. Track progress every year.
– Don’t mix house and child goals in same fund.
– Keep investments dedicated and aligned to time horizon.

? Risk Management – Don’t Overlook Insurance
– Ensure you have term insurance of at least Rs 1 crore.
– Health insurance should cover family sufficiently.
– Do not depend on office cover alone.
– Add critical illness or accident rider if needed.
– Insurance is not investment. Keep it pure and separate.

? Tax Planning – Optimise Using Existing Investments
– Use PF, PPF, SSY and ELSS for 80C benefits.
– Don’t invest just for saving tax.
– Align tax-saving with actual financial goals.
– ELSS can be part of equity exposure for long-term.
– File returns on time and monitor capital gains yearly.

? Index Fund Clarification – Why They’re Not Ideal
– Index funds do not beat market returns.
– They copy the market. No room for outperformance.
– They lack fund manager’s active decision-making.
– They work best in US markets, not in India.
– In India, active funds often beat index over long term.
– Volatile markets need smarter rebalancing.
– Actively managed funds offer that flexibility.
– That’s why MFD-led active fund route is better.

? Final Insights
– Buying a house is not a must. It’s a choice.
– Base that choice on affordability, not emotion.
– If job stability is a concern, delay purchase.
– Invest surplus in mutual funds to grow wealth.
– Reassess housing after 3–5 years if situation changes.
– Ensure goals are well funded, especially child’s future.
– Maintain liquidity for peace of mind.
– Avoid locking all money in one illiquid asset.
– Follow goal-based, well-monitored strategy with expert help.
– That brings clarity and long-term peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I'm 36yrs old with 3yr old son and dependent wife, brother and parents(retiring Jun). I've 8L in account, 11L in mutual fund(Mirae,Nippon & Parag), 4L in Epf,9L in ppf,2L in LIC,2L in RD and 1L in NPS. My monthly credit is 1.5L & I don't have any debt but I'm planning for a home in 5/6yrs in Pune and also an SIP of 70K from this year. Please suggest if any better financial tweak and if home will be a good financial decision( as my father has lot of real estate already)
Ans: Thank you for sharing your financial situation and goals. Your commitment to securing a strong financial future for your family is commendable. Let’s analyze your current financial status, evaluate your goals, and explore the best options for you.

Current Financial Situation
Assets and Investments
Savings Account: Rs 8 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 11 lakhs (Mirae, Nippon & Parag)
EPF: Rs 4 lakhs
PPF: Rs 9 lakhs
LIC: Rs 2 lakhs
Recurring Deposit (RD): Rs 2 lakhs
NPS: Rs 1 lakh
Monthly Income
Monthly Credit: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Goals
Home Purchase in Pune: Plan to buy a home in 5-6 years.
Start SIP: Begin a SIP of Rs 70,000 per month.
Support for Family: Ensure financial security for dependent wife, son, brother, and parents.
Analysis of Current Situation
Commendable Financial Habits
Diverse Investments: You have a well-diversified portfolio across various asset classes.
No Debt: Being debt-free provides you financial flexibility.
High Savings Rate: Your intention to start a SIP of Rs 70,000 shows a strong commitment to saving and investing.
Evaluating Home Purchase Decision
Pros of Buying a Home
Asset Creation: A home can be a valuable asset and provide security.
Stability: Owning a home can provide stability for your family.
Potential Appreciation: Property values in Pune may appreciate over time, adding to your wealth.
Cons of Buying a Home
High Initial Costs: Down payment, registration, and furnishing can be substantial.
Loan Repayment: Taking a home loan will add to your financial obligations.
Real Estate Exposure: Given your father’s significant real estate holdings, additional exposure might increase risk.
Financial Planning Recommendations
Increase Diversified Investments
Mutual Funds SIP: Starting a SIP of Rs 70,000 per month is a great decision. Ensure you diversify across equity and debt funds to balance risk and return.
Actively Managed Funds: Focus on actively managed funds for potential higher returns compared to index funds. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for fund selection.
Regular Fund Review: Review your mutual fund portfolio annually to align with your financial goals and market conditions.
Enhance Retirement Savings
NPS Contributions: Increase your contributions to the NPS. This will provide you with a larger corpus at retirement and tax benefits under Section 80C.
EPF and PPF: Continue your contributions to EPF and PPF. These are safe investments providing decent returns and tax benefits.
Emergency Fund
Maintain Liquidity: Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6-12 months of expenses. This should be in a savings account or liquid mutual fund for easy access.
Insurance Coverage
Life Insurance: Ensure adequate life insurance coverage to protect your family’s financial future. Term insurance is recommended for high coverage at low premiums.
Health Insurance: Have comprehensive health insurance for yourself, your family, and your parents. This will cover medical expenses and reduce financial strain.
Debt Management
Plan for Home Loan
Loan Amount: Determine the loan amount needed after accounting for your savings and expected down payment.
EMI Affordability: Ensure your EMIs do not exceed 40% of your monthly income. This will maintain financial stability and avoid over-leveraging.
Prepayment Strategy: Plan to make prepayments on your home loan whenever possible. This reduces the principal and saves on interest.
Tax Planning
Utilize Tax Deductions
Section 80C: Maximize contributions to PPF, EPF, NPS, and ELSS to avail tax deductions under Section 80C.
Section 80D: Avail deductions for health insurance premiums paid for yourself, your family, and your parents.
Home Loan Interest: Claim deductions for home loan interest under Section 24(b) and principal repayment under Section 80C.
Education Planning for Son
Child Education Plan: Start a dedicated investment plan for your son’s education. Consider SIPs in mutual funds for long-term growth.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: If you have a daughter, consider Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for her future education and marriage expenses. This scheme offers good returns and tax benefits.
Wealth Creation
Diversify Beyond Real Estate
Avoid Excessive Real Estate: Given your father’s real estate holdings, avoid further investments in real estate to maintain a balanced portfolio.
Equity Investments: Continue with equity investments through SIPs. Equities have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term.
Gold Investments
Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds: Instead of physical gold, consider investing in Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds. These provide the benefits of gold investment without the hassle of storage and security.
Estate Planning
Will and Nomination: Ensure you have a will in place to distribute your assets as per your wishes. Update nominations for all financial accounts and investments.
Trust: If needed, consider setting up a trust for smooth transition and management of your assets.
Risk Management
Avoid High-Risk Investments: Steer clear of high-risk investments that promise quick returns. Stick to your investment plan and focus on long-term growth.
Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your investments and financial plan. Adjust as needed to stay aligned with your goals and changing market conditions.
Education and Awareness
Stay Informed: Stay updated on financial news and trends. Attend seminars and workshops to enhance your financial literacy.
Professional Guidance: Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice and to navigate complex financial decisions.
Final Insights
Balancing your financial goals with your current assets and future aspirations requires a strategic approach. Your plan to start a SIP of Rs 70,000 per month is a strong step towards building wealth. Ensure diversification in your investments to balance risk and returns. Given your father’s substantial real estate holdings, focus on equity and mutual funds for future investments. Prioritize maintaining an emergency fund and adequate insurance coverage to safeguard your family’s financial future. Plan your home purchase carefully, considering the impact of EMIs on your cash flow. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track and achieve your goals. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will provide you with the personalized guidance needed to make informed decisions and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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