Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2025
Money

Hi, I am 42 and earning in hand 1.5 laks pm. I hv 3 properties and out of these 2 are on loan for which am paying emi. Details below 1st home in bengaluru - mkt price 1.2 cr, rental income 22 k pm. No loan out, 2nd home in chennai h self occupied - mkt price 63 lakhs - emi 38 k for 240 months 3rd property in the form of residential plot in chennai - mkt price 60 lakhs - emi 33 k for 220 months I want to settle in chennai, so pl advice of i should sell my Bengaluru property and pay off one loan. I want to retire by 55 and build a corpus of 3 cr by then. Pl advise

Ans: You are 42 years old with in-hand income of Rs. 1.5 lakhs.

You own three real estate assets, two of them on loan.

Your plan is to retire at age 55 and create Rs. 3 crore corpus.

Bengaluru flat has no loan. Market value is Rs. 1.2 crore. Rent is Rs. 22,000.

Chennai self-occupied flat is worth Rs. 63 lakhs. EMI is Rs. 38,000 for 240 months.

Residential plot in Chennai is worth Rs. 60 lakhs. EMI is Rs. 33,000 for 220 months.

Total EMI is Rs. 71,000 per month.

Your cashflow is under pressure because of EMIs and low rent yield.

Rent Yield Is Too Low
You are getting Rs. 22,000 rent from a Rs. 1.2 crore property.

That is around 2.2% annual yield on value.

Maintenance, tax, and repairs will reduce net income further.

Real estate yields in India are mostly low. So they don’t beat inflation.

Such a low-yield asset is not ideal when you carry two big loans.

With Rs. 1.2 crore value, this can be better utilized elsewhere.

Bengaluru Property: Time to Exit?
You don’t want to live in Bengaluru.

You plan to settle in Chennai.

There is no emotional attachment to this asset now.

Exit from a city where you don’t plan to live or retire is sensible.

Better to have fewer, well-utilised assets than more underperforming ones.

Pay Off Loan with Bengaluru Sale Proceeds
You can sell the Bengaluru flat and clear one or both loans.

Clearing the Rs. 38,000 EMI for 240 months will free up cash flow.

Or clear the Rs. 33,000 EMI for the plot.

Loan interest outgo is very high over long duration.

Early loan closure reduces interest burden and improves liquidity.

Better liquidity means you can start proper retirement investments.

Tax Considerations on Property Sale
You will pay long-term capital gains tax if holding is more than 2 years.

But you can reinvest gains in another property to save tax.

You can also invest in certain tax-saving bonds to avoid tax.

Please consult your CA to plan this part properly.

Avoid Holding Too Many Properties
You already have three properties. You want to keep only Chennai home.

That is perfect if you wish to settle down there.

Too much real estate can block your money.

They don’t give enough cash flow or flexibility.

Managing and selling later also becomes difficult.

Don’t Invest in More Properties
You already have enough exposure in physical assets.

More real estate will lock capital with poor liquidity.

Don’t invest in plots or flats anymore.

Instead, build your retirement corpus in financial assets.

Start with Retirement Planning
You are left with 13 years to retire at 55.

In 13 years, you must create Rs. 3 crore retirement fund.

You need consistent and increasing investment monthly.

Create a dedicated retirement plan through proper goal mapping.

Follow A Proper Retirement Planning Framework
Step 1: Define retirement lifestyle and expenses.

Step 2: Consider inflation-adjusted monthly need after 13 years.

Step 3: Create a retirement corpus matching that need.

Step 4: Allocate money monthly to a diversified financial portfolio.

Step 5: Review once every year with clear documentation.

Mutual Funds Are Best Long-Term Vehicles
You must start or increase SIPs in diversified mutual funds.

Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap schemes.

SIPs bring discipline and average out market risk.

Mutual funds are managed by professionals. They are transparent.

Unlike real estate, they are easy to liquidate when needed.

Avoid Index Funds
Index funds follow the index passively. They don’t adapt to market changes.

They invest in overvalued stocks too. No active stock selection.

They underperform in volatile or falling markets.

Actively managed funds beat index over long term.

They are better for your retirement and goal-based planning.

Avoid Direct Mutual Fund Investing
Direct plans don’t come with handholding or reviews.

Investors miss opportunities because of poor scheme selection.

Many people invest randomly without asset allocation.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner are better.

You get goal linking, reviews, and portfolio rebalancing.

Mistakes avoided early lead to better wealth over long run.

How To Structure Monthly Flow Now
In-hand salary is Rs. 1.5 lakh.

EMI is Rs. 71,000.

Balance is Rs. 79,000.

Household and lifestyle expense could be Rs. 40,000.

That leaves Rs. 39,000 to invest monthly.

Start SIP of Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 in mutual funds.

Use balance for yearly expenses and emergencies.

Emergency Fund Is Essential
Create emergency fund of 6 months of expenses plus EMIs.

In your case, around Rs. 6 lakhs to Rs. 8 lakhs.

Keep this in a liquid mutual fund or sweep FD.

Emergency fund avoids panic during income loss or medical shock.

Buy Pure Term Insurance If Not Done Yet
Check if you have term insurance of minimum Rs. 1 crore.

Don’t mix insurance and investment.

Don’t buy ULIPs or investment policies.

Buy pure term plan only.

Avoid LIC Investment Policies
If you have any traditional or investment LIC policies, review them.

These policies give poor returns of around 4% to 5% per year.

They don’t beat inflation.

They are not suitable for retirement planning.

If your policies are more than 3 years old, you can surrender.

Reinvest the maturity or surrender amount in mutual funds.

Tax Planning Should Be Integrated
PPF is good for tax saving and stability.

ELSS mutual funds are better for long-term and tax saving.

Avoid locking too much in fixed-return products.

Create tax plan every year with investment goals in mind.

Track Capital Gains from Mutual Funds
New tax rules apply from FY 2024-25.

Equity funds LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are added to income slab.

You need to plan redemptions with this in mind.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner
Managing debt, retirement, and investments is complex.

A Certified Financial Planner helps in goal mapping.

They ensure you invest correctly based on time horizon.

They help you avoid big mistakes.

Work with one who is experienced and unbiased.

Finally
Sell the Bengaluru flat. Repay one or both loans.

Create emergency fund before doing fresh investments.

Start monthly SIPs in diversified mutual funds.

Avoid index and direct mutual fund investments.

Avoid more real estate. Focus only on financial instruments.

Review and rebalance your plan every year.

Goal-based investing is the key to a peaceful retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 12, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Based on my parents advice, I have consistently putting money on real estate. I have also taken loans and invested them in properties. Now i have two flats in Bangalore 60L and 80L with 35L and 39L loan over it, both occupied by me, one for family and for home office. I have two houses in home town Tiruvannamalai 1 Crore and 80L with 49L loan and 30L. I also get rentals of about 60k per month from both properties. Besides, I have commercial land 2 Crore, Farm land (2 acres) 90L and another residential plot for 30L. I have taken 50L personal loan. I wish to retire from corporate in 4 years. My current salary is 3.3L per month. EMI is 2.7L per month. Pls advice me. My monthly expense is less than a lakh rupees. I have two kids one is in college and one is 8th standard. I have to park about 3L per year for their college (addition to college expenses) and school fees for next 8 years. After retirement, me and my wife want to go for annual vacations (4 to 5L per year). Pls advice
Ans: Your portfolio has high real estate exposure. Loans create financial pressure with high EMIs. Current EMIs of Rs. 2.7 lakh against your income of Rs. 3.3 lakh reduce savings potential. Rental income of Rs. 60,000 offsets part of this.

Challenges in Your Financial Plan
Heavy dependence on real estate limits liquidity.
High EMIs consume a large portion of your income.
Personal loan of Rs. 50 lakh increases financial strain.
Children's education and vacation expenses need dedicated funding.
Optimising Real Estate Holdings
Consider partial liquidation of properties. Selling one property can reduce debt. This increases your monthly cash flow.

Focus on keeping assets generating rental income. Evaluate properties with poor returns or high maintenance costs.

Avoid new real estate purchases. Current exposure is already high.

Managing Existing Loans
Prioritise high-interest loans for prepayment. The personal loan should be your first target.

Consider selling underperforming assets to repay loans. For example, if the commercial land is not yielding income, evaluate its sale.

Aim to reduce EMI below Rs. 1.5 lakh per month within two years.

Diversification with Mutual Funds
Start investing monthly in mutual funds for retirement and education goals. Choose actively managed funds for long-term growth.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner to benefit from professional expertise. Avoid direct mutual funds.

Set a monthly SIP amount to build a liquid corpus. This can act as a buffer post-retirement.

Children's Education Planning
Allocate Rs. 3 lakh annually for education separately. Use fixed deposits or short-term debt funds for secure returns.

Ensure you factor in inflation for future education costs.

Planning for Annual Vacations
Start a dedicated vacation fund now. Invest Rs. 20,000 monthly in balanced funds. This corpus can grow over the next four years.

Post-retirement, withdraw annually from this fund for vacations.

Retirement Readiness
Plan to clear all loans before retirement. High EMIs can stress your retirement years.

Build a retirement corpus to generate Rs. 1.5 lakh per month post-retirement. Include liquid investments for flexibility.

Invest surplus income into mutual funds now to grow your retirement corpus.

Health Insurance and Emergency Fund
Check health insurance coverage for your family. Increase it to Rs. 50 lakh if required.

Maintain an emergency fund covering 12 months' expenses. Use this for any unforeseen circumstances.

Final Insights
Your financial position is strong but needs balance. Reduce dependency on real estate. Focus on liquid investments for flexibility.

Debt management is critical before retiring. Use property liquidation to reduce liabilities.

Invest smartly in mutual funds for education, vacations, and retirement. Diversification will strengthen your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 36 years old with two kids 3.75 years old and 1.25 year old. I have outstanding home loan of 24 lakh. I have mutual fund holding of 9 lakh and 3 lakh in equity. I don't have other savings. My monthly salary is 1.8 lakh and home loan emi is 55k/month and other expenses are 50k/month. I intent to pay off my home loan entirely by April 2025. And then save and focus on purchasing other real estate property. Request you to advise if I should pay off current home loan and then invest in second ( given opportunity cost of rising real estates ) or should I keep current emi and take additional loan to purchase second property as 24 lakh rupees would not be enough for second property.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You are 36 years old with two young kids.

Your monthly salary is Rs. 1.8 lakh.

Home loan EMI is Rs. 55,000 per month.

Other monthly expenses are Rs. 50,000.

Your current assets include Rs. 9 lakh in mutual funds and Rs. 3 lakh in equity.

No other savings apart from these investments.

You plan to fully repay your Rs. 24 lakh home loan by April 2025.

You are considering investing in another real estate property.

You are evaluating whether to pay off your current home loan first or take an additional loan.

Evaluating Home Loan Repayment
Paying off your home loan will free up Rs. 55,000 per month.

This can increase your savings and investment capacity.

However, prepaying the loan reduces liquidity, which is important for financial security.

Home loan interest rates are lower than potential investment returns from mutual funds.

Instead of full prepayment, partial repayment with continued investment may be better.

Assessing your loan’s interest rate versus expected returns is essential.

Managing Your Cash Flow and Investments
After EMI and expenses, you have Rs. 75,000 surplus per month.

With no emergency savings, all surplus going into loan repayment is risky.

Maintaining liquidity through an emergency fund is crucial.

Investing part of the surplus in mutual funds can create better long-term returns.

A balanced approach between loan prepayment and investment can be more beneficial.

Risks of Purchasing a Second Property
Real estate is illiquid and requires significant investment.

Rental yields are generally low, offering about 2-3% annually.

Capital appreciation is uncertain and depends on market conditions.

Maintenance, taxes, and potential vacancies add to costs.

If property prices fall, you may face financial stress with a higher loan burden.

Opportunity Cost of Investing in Real Estate
Investing in equity mutual funds offers better long-term returns.

You can achieve financial freedom faster through diversified investments.

Real estate locks in a large amount of money with slow growth.

Liquidity is lower compared to mutual funds or fixed-income instruments.

Recommended Financial Strategy
1. Build an Emergency Fund
Keep at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid funds.

This ensures financial security and avoids forced withdrawals from investments.

2. Balance Loan Repayment and Investments
Instead of full prepayment, allocate some surplus towards investments.

Partial prepayment can reduce interest burden without affecting liquidity.

Continue investing in mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.

3. Avoid Purchasing Another Property
With limited savings and liquidity, another property will increase financial risk.

A second home loan will add EMI burden and reduce investment potential.

Diversifying into equity and fixed-income investments is a better approach.

Real estate investment limits flexibility in case of financial emergencies.

4. Strengthen Your Investment Portfolio
Increase SIP contributions in mutual funds to build long-term wealth.

Focus on a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for diversification.

Invest in debt funds or fixed-income instruments for stability.

Ensure a proper asset allocation based on risk tolerance and goals.

5. Secure Your Family’s Future
Ensure you have adequate term life insurance to protect your family.

Health insurance for yourself, spouse, and kids is necessary.

Create a financial plan for your children’s education and future needs.

Finally
Paying off your home loan is beneficial but should not drain liquidity.

Investing in mutual funds offers better flexibility and growth.

A second property will increase financial stress and limit investment potential.

Maintaining a balanced approach ensures financial stability and long-term wealth creation.

Prioritize an emergency fund, investments, and financial security before taking new liabilities.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2025
Money
Sir, I am Mudassar, 40 years old, i have 3 childrens, 2 daughter and son. Sir, i need your suggestions/guidance becaz i am in very crtical situation. My take home salary is 40K and my father (retired age 74 ) salary is 35K , we both have personal laons to build house. I have two running LIC's , on which i have taken loan also. Recenlty we build own house , if i sell now, i will get around 42 to 45 Lakhs . My lloan detailsbelow ; 1. HDFC 7,20,000 emi 14K 2. Company emi 1,50,000 emi 4K 3. LIC loan 2 laks emi 2K 4. Father loan 4 lacks , two year remaining, emi 14K Total emi : 34K Apart from we are paying 15K monthy to chit fund , still 15 months remaining. Summary: Total sal 75 K , after laon and chit fund deducting , will get 26K to run home , including grocery, children fees , health etc... its very difficult to manage, and keep thinking to take extra loan .. as i said earlier , have two LIC's , i am.paying 56K every year . What i am thinking is, i will sell my house And clear all my laons .. and approximate i will have 25 Lakhs remeaing , so i will inest in mutual fund , SIP , SWP, index fund for long time investment .. So i.am in very confusing mode , whether i have to sell my house .. and start my investment journey... pls help sir .. My finacial conditions are very similar to all middle class family.. Request you to please reply and give your sugestion for investment joury. Awaiting your kind reply .. Thanks in advance ...
Ans: Your combined monthly income from you and your father is Rs. 75,000.
Total EMIs for loans and chit contributions amount to Rs. 49,000.
You are left with Rs. 26,000 to manage household expenses, children's education, and other needs.
You have two LIC policies with an annual premium of Rs. 56,000.
Selling your house may yield around Rs. 42 to 45 lakhs, which can be used to clear your debts.
Priority Recommendations
1. Debt Clearance Strategy
Clearing high-interest loans should be your top priority.

Focus on repaying the following in this order:

Company loan (Rs. 1.5 lakh, EMI Rs. 4,000)
LIC loan (Rs. 2 lakh, EMI Rs. 2,000)
Father's loan (Rs. 4 lakh, EMI Rs. 14,000)
HDFC loan (Rs. 7.2 lakh, EMI Rs. 14,000)
Consider selling your house if you are comfortable shifting to a rental property.

After clearing all debts, you may still have around Rs. 25 lakhs for investments.

2. Managing LIC Policies
You mentioned loans against your LIC policies.
Review the surrender value of these policies.
If they are investment-oriented (like money-back or endowment plans), surrendering may be wise.
Use the funds to clear loans or invest in mutual funds for better returns.
3. Investment Strategy Post-Debt Clearance
If you sell your house and have Rs. 25 lakhs remaining:

Emergency Fund: Keep Rs. 4 to 5 lakhs aside in a fixed deposit or liquid fund.
Children's Education Fund: Allocate Rs. 10 to 12 lakhs to balanced mutual funds for long-term growth.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Start monthly SIPs of Rs. 15,000 in diversified mutual funds.
Retirement Fund: Invest Rs. 5 to 7 lakhs in a mix of equity and hybrid funds for long-term wealth creation.
4. Expense Management Tips
Reduce unnecessary expenses and focus on essential needs.
Review your children's school fees and explore scholarships or fee concessions if possible.
Create a monthly household budget to monitor spending.
5. Chit Fund Contributions
Continue with the chit fund for the remaining 15 months if possible.
Avoid renewing or joining new chit funds in the future.
Use the proceeds from the chit fund payout to build your emergency fund or invest.
6. Insurance Adequacy
Your current insurance policies may not provide adequate life coverage.
Ensure you have a pure term insurance plan with coverage of at least Rs. 1 crore.
Ensure comprehensive health insurance for your entire family, including your father.
Final Insights
Selling your house seems like a practical solution given your financial strain. Clearing debts will free up Rs. 34,000 per month, providing financial stability. Investing wisely in mutual funds can secure your children's education and your family's future.

Stay disciplined with your financial plan, avoid further loans, and focus on wealth creation through systematic investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2025
Money
Sir, I am Mudassar, 40 years old, i have 3 childrens, 2 daughter and son. Sir, i need your suggestions/guidance becaz i am in very crtical situation. My take home salary is 40K and my father (retired age 74 ) salary is 35K , we both have personal laons to build house. I have two running LIC's , on which i have taken loan also. Recenlty we build own house , if i sell now, i will get around 42 to 45 Lakhs . My lloan detailsbelow ; 1. HDFC 7,20,000 emi 14K 2. Company emi 1,50,000 emi 4K 3. LIC loan 2 laks emi 2K 4. Father loan 4 lacks , two year remaining, emi 14K Total emi : 34K Apart from we are paying 15K monthy to chit fund , still 15 months remaining. Summary: Total sal 75 K , after laon and chit fund deducting , will get 26K to run home , including grocery, children fees , health etc... its very difficult to manage, and keep thinking to take extra loan .. as i said earlier , have two LIC's , i am.paying 56K every year . What i am thinking is, i will sell my house And clear all my laons .. and approximate i will have 25 Lakhs remeaing , so i will inest in mutual fund , SIP , SWP, index fund for long time investment .. So i.am in very confusing mode , whether i have to sell my house .. and start my investment journey... pls help sir .. My finacial conditions are very similar to all middle class family.. Request you to please reply and give your sugestion for investment joury. Awaiting your kind reply .. Thanks in advance ...
Ans: Hello;

Suppose you sell your house and clear your loans and other liabilities but where will you & your family stay?

How much rental per month would be required to get an adequate house on rent?

Please clarify. Based on your input we can advise you suitably.

Thanks;

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 03, 2025
Money
Hi.. My age is 41. My take home salary is Rs. 142000. I have 13 lacs in SIP every month Rs. 12000. In stocks 7 lacs and FD 4 lacs. My first home has 27 lacs home loan at 27,500 EMI Valuation is around 60 lacs. I have booked 2nd home which is in under Constuction whose EMI is 32,000/- and it will increase gradually property value 90 lacs and still have paid 44 lacs. I have one fathers property which valuation is 40 lacs. Should i sell that close one of my home loan. I want to be loan free in next 5 yrs. Plss advice
Ans: At 41, you are in a good position.

You already have multiple assets.
You also have a stable income and investments.

Let us now assess your financial life in full.
We will plan a clear and practical 360-degree solution.

This answer will help you be debt-free in 5 years.
It will also improve your long-term wealth creation.

Let us go step by step.

Understand Your Current Financial Position
Your take-home salary is Rs. 1,42,000 monthly.

SIP is Rs. 12,000 per month. That is a good habit.

Stocks holding is Rs. 7 lakhs.

Fixed deposit is Rs. 4 lakhs.

First home loan is Rs. 27 lakhs. EMI is Rs. 27,500.

House value is around Rs. 60 lakhs.

Second home is under construction. EMI is Rs. 32,000 now.

Value of second property is Rs. 90 lakhs.

You have already paid Rs. 44 lakhs.

Father’s property worth Rs. 40 lakhs is also available.

Your goal is to close all loans in 5 years.

Strengths in Your Financial Profile
You are investing monthly in mutual funds.

You are not fully dependent on real estate.

You have equity and FD in portfolio.

Your income supports your current EMI payments.

You have clear goal to be debt-free.

You have an asset (father’s property) available to use.

Areas That Need Better Attention
Too much money is stuck in real estate.

Two properties with two loans increases your risk.

Property value appreciation is slow.

Rental yield is also very low in most cities.

Your EMI outgo is around Rs. 59,500 monthly.

That is about 42% of your take-home pay.

This may reduce flexibility in future.

Also limits your monthly SIP potential.

Let Us First Analyse the Home Loans
First loan is Rs. 27 lakhs at EMI Rs. 27,500.

Second loan EMI is Rs. 32,000 now, may increase later.

EMI may go up after full disbursement.

That means future pressure on your cash flow.

Total home loan EMI may cross Rs. 65,000 monthly.

If interest rates go up, EMI pressure will grow more.

Should You Sell the Father’s Property?
Let us analyse that in detail.

Property value is Rs. 40 lakhs.

No rental or income is being generated from it.

It is idle and blocking financial growth.

Selling can release funds to reduce loan burden.

Emotionally, it may be hard.

But financially, it is the better decision.

Home loan interest is 8–9% or more.

FD or real estate gives lesser return than that.

By closing loan, you save high interest.

It improves monthly cash flow immediately.

You can then use surplus for investment and goal planning.

So yes, it is wise to sell that property now.

Which Loan to Close with the Sale?
This is a key decision.

Let us compare both home loans.

First loan balance is Rs. 27 lakhs.

House is completed and may give rent.

Second home is under construction.

EMI will rise further as disbursement happens.

You have already paid Rs. 44 lakhs in second home.

Closing second loan may not be practical now.

So best option is to close the first loan.

You remove full EMI of Rs. 27,500.

That gives instant relief in monthly budget.

You reduce risk and get ownership clarity.

What to Do With the EMI Savings?
This step is most important.
You must plan what to do after loan is closed.

Monthly EMI saved = Rs. 27,500.

Use this amount to increase SIP.

Don’t spend this saving casually.

You already have Rs. 12,000 SIP.

Increase total SIP to Rs. 35,000 or more.

This will grow wealth over next 10–15 years.

Use regular plans via Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct funds.

Direct funds give no personalised review.

CFP will help rebalance and tax plan too.

About the Second Property Under Construction
You have already paid Rs. 44 lakhs.

Try to avoid additional loans if possible.

Fund balance payment from SIP, stocks, or bonus.

Don’t take personal loans to complete this.

After construction, you may get rent or use it.

Even after full loan disbursement, keep EMI under 30% of income.

If EMI crosses 40%, reduce SIP or sell unused stocks.

Don’t let your cash flow get too tight.

Review Your Equity and FD Position
Stocks worth Rs. 7 lakhs.

FD is Rs. 4 lakhs.

Maintain FD for emergency only.

Don’t break FD unless urgent.

Stocks may be kept for long term.

If some stocks are not performing, shift to equity mutual funds.

Equity funds are managed better by professionals.

Avoid investing directly without research.

Always link investments to clear goals.

Avoid Common Mistakes in This Phase
Don’t buy more real estate now.

You already hold two properties.

Avoid buying land or plots again.

Don’t reduce SIP to manage EMIs.

That will affect long term goals.

Avoid switching to direct mutual funds.

Regular route gives better support with CFP.

Don’t expect property price to double in 5 years.

Real estate growth is slow now in many places.

Don’t delay gold or insurance planning.

Insurance and Emergency Coverage
You should have term insurance equal to 10–15 times annual income.

Health insurance for you and family is also needed.

Keep emergency fund equal to 6 months expenses.

Don’t mix insurance and investment.

Don’t invest in ULIPs or traditional plans.

If you hold any LIC endowment or ULIP, surrender after lock-in.

Reinvest that amount in mutual funds.

Smart Goals to Achieve in Next 5 Years
Let us fix simple and smart goals for you.

Be debt-free in 5 years. Close first loan now.

Complete payment for second property safely.

Increase SIP to at least Rs. 35,000 monthly.

Build emergency fund of Rs. 4–5 lakhs.

Get term insurance and health cover.

Create investment plan for retirement.

Review asset allocation every year.

Meet Certified Financial Planner yearly.

Build liquid portfolio along with real estate.

Final Insights
You have a strong income and asset base.

But your EMI load is growing fast.

It is better to simplify and reduce loans.

Sell father’s property now and close the first loan.

Use EMI savings to increase SIP and grow wealth.

Don’t add more to real estate.

Stay focused on long-term goals like retirement.

Use regular mutual fund route with CFP support.

Avoid direct funds as they give no advice or review.

Keep FD only for emergency.

Build balance between real estate, equity, and liquidity.

Make your money work harder, not just lie in property.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x