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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 18, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 years and want to do retirement planning and higher studies planning for my kids(now in class 10 and class7). Currently investing 15K(5K each) in 3 mutual funds namely UTI MNC Fund Direct Growth, Tata Equity PE Fund Direct Growth and Axis ESG Integration Strategy Fund Direct Growth. I can invest 30K more from next month. Please suggest if I should increase the amount in the same MFs or invest in some other funds.

Ans: Given your goals, consider maintaining diversification by continuing investments in your current mutual funds. However, with an additional Rs. 30,000 monthly investment capacity, explore adding funds that align with your objectives, such as diversified equity funds and education-focused funds. Ensure new additions complement your existing portfolio and cater to your risk tolerance. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and adjust investments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your retirement and education goals. Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs and help optimize your investment strategy.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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My age is 43 and I an investing in below MF for last 5 years .I retire at 58 and I have a daughter of 3 .I target to accumulate at least 4-5cr by retirement for my daughters marriage and retirement. Will the below investment help me or should I I change my mutual funds? I can invest 40K a month totally in Mutual Funds. Axis Blue chip Fund -2500 per month Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund -5000 per month LIC MF LARGE AND MIDCAP FUND -3500 per month Fund Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund 2000 -2500 Per month Axis Small Cap Fund - 4000 per month SBI Contra Fund -3000 Per month Since last 1 year investing in HDFC Balanced Advantage fund -4000 per month Quant Absolute fund - 3000 per month Besides the above I also have a term life insurance of 1.25cr and also tax savings MF @6K per month ( for last 10 yrs)and LIC policy of 10Lacs.
Ans: Evaluating Mutual Fund Portfolio for Long-Term Goals
Your commitment to securing your daughter's future and planning for your retirement is admirable. Let's delve deeper into your current mutual fund portfolio, assess its alignment with your goals, and explore potential adjustments to optimize returns.

Understanding Your Goals
Your target of accumulating Rs 4-5 crore by retirement for your daughter's marriage and your own retirement underscores the importance of strategic financial planning. With approximately 15 years until retirement, it's crucial to ensure your investment strategy is robust and aligned with these objectives.

Assessing Current Investments
Your existing mutual fund portfolio comprises a diversified mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced advantage funds. While diversification is key to managing risk, it's essential to evaluate each fund's performance and suitability for your long-term goals.

Reevaluating Fund Selection
While your current fund selection demonstrates a thoughtful approach, it's prudent to reassess each fund's performance and potential for delivering optimal returns. Consider factors such as historical performance, fund manager expertise, expense ratios, and portfolio composition.

Surrendering LIC Policy for Better Returns
The decision to surrender your LIC policy and reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds can significantly impact your overall returns. With term life insurance coverage already in place, redirecting funds towards investments offering potentially higher returns is a strategic move towards achieving your financial goals.

Optimizing Portfolio Allocation
Allocate the surrendered LIC policy amount into high-performing mutual funds with a proven track record of consistent returns.
Assess the performance of each fund in your portfolio and consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives to enhance overall portfolio returns.
Focus on funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and long-term financial objectives.
Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing your mutual fund portfolio is essential to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk appetite. Periodic rebalancing helps optimize returns and mitigate portfolio risk by realigning asset allocation as needed.

Conclusion
Your commitment to securing your daughter's future and planning for your retirement through strategic investments is commendable. By reassessing your mutual fund portfolio, surrendering underperforming assets, and optimizing allocation towards high-performing funds, you can enhance your chances of achieving your target of Rs 4-5 crore by retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

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Hi, I'm 36 years old. I live in hyderabad with wife and 2 kids . For their education and post retirement life ( planning to retire at the age of 55) , I stared investing in mutual funds from last 2 years . Current investment is 6.2L in below funds- 1.Axis small cap 2.parag parikh flexi cap. 3.Quant Absolute growth fund 10k in each per month for now. Planning to increase 10% each year. Am I going in right direction for my financial needs? Please suggest improvements based on my needs.
Ans: That's a great start to your investment journey! Starting to invest for your children's education and your retirement at 36 shows responsibility. Let's discuss your plan and suggest some improvements:

1. Investing for Goals!

Smart Thinking! Planning for your children's education and your retirement through SIPs in Mutual Funds is a smart approach. Actively managed funds like these have fund managers who try to outperform the market by picking stocks they believe will grow.

Long-Term Goals: Your investment horizon for both your children's education (assuming they are young) and your retirement (19 years) is good for long-term wealth creation.

2. Analyzing Your Portfolio:

Small Cap Focus: Having a majority of your investment in a Small Cap Fund might be a bit risky. Small Caps can be more volatile than other market capitalizations.

Diversification Matters: Consider adding a Large Cap or Mid Cap Fund for better diversification across different market segments.

3. Planning for Education Costs:

Cost of Education: Education costs can rise significantly. Review the potential cost of education closer to the time and adjust your investments if needed.

Early Start is Key! Starting early allows for compounding to work its magic. You're on the right track!

4. Planning for Retirement:

Consider Debt Funds: As you approach retirement, consider adding Debt Funds to your portfolio to provide stability and regular income.

Review and Rebalance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can review your portfolio periodically and suggest adjustments to keep you on track for your retirement goals.

Here's the key takeaway: You've made a great start! Consider diversifying your portfolio, reviewing education costs closer to the time, and adding Debt Funds for retirement. Consulting a CFP can help you fine-tune your plan and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 12, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir,I have invested Rs.10000/month as S.I.P.in mutual funds.My portfolio is diversified in different funds such as:- 1.Canara Robeco multi cap-Rs.1500 2.Sbi mult cap-Rs.750 3.Tata multi cap -Rs.750 4.Hdfc mid cap-Rs.1000 5.White Oak mid cap-Rs.500 6.Tata small cap-Rs.1000 7.Nippon small cap-Rs.1000 8.Uti Small Cap-Rs.1300 9.ITI Flexi Cap -Rs 1000 10.Hdfc Retirement savings -Rs.1200 My goal is to build wealth for my child's higher education and also retirement purposes. I am 42 Years and my chid is Just 11Years old and studying in class 5. Hence all these funds are in regular growth.What should I do??Diverisy more .....or add another??please suggest.The age of my investment is Just 15 months.
Ans: First, it's great to see that you have started early and are investing consistently. Starting a SIP with a diversified portfolio at 42 is a good decision. Given that your child is 11, this gives you a comfortable time horizon to plan for their higher education and your retirement.

Now, let’s evaluate your portfolio from a 360-degree perspective. You have a mix of multi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, which indicates you're already trying to balance growth and risk. However, let’s break it down further to ensure alignment with your long-term goals.

Assessing Your Mutual Fund Allocation
Multi-Cap Funds (Canara Robeco, SBI, Tata):

These funds offer flexibility by investing across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. This allows you to capture growth from multiple segments of the market.
Your allocation to multi-cap funds looks balanced at 30%. However, with three different multi-cap funds, you might be overlapping in stock selections.
Mid-Cap Funds (HDFC, White Oak):

Mid-cap funds typically offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility than large-cap funds.
Allocating 15% to mid-cap funds is appropriate for long-term wealth creation. However, two mid-cap funds may overlap, as they could be investing in similar stocks.
Small-Cap Funds (Tata, Nippon, UTI):

Small-cap funds carry high risk but can deliver significant returns over the long term. Allocating 35% of your portfolio to small-cap funds seems aggressive.
Consider the risk level, especially if your priority is your child’s education in about 7-10 years.
Flexi-Cap Funds (ITI Flexi Cap):

Flexi-cap funds are ideal for long-term goals because they adjust between large, mid, and small caps. This flexibility is beneficial in volatile markets.
Your 10% allocation here looks good and aligns with long-term goals.
Retirement Fund (HDFC Retirement Savings):

Allocating 12% of your portfolio to retirement-focused funds is wise. Retirement funds are structured to reduce risk over time while aiming for steady growth.
Recommendations for Portfolio Optimisation
While your fund selection is diversified across market capitalisations, there is room for improvement. Here are some considerations:

Reduce Overlap in Multi-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds:

Having too many funds within the same category can lead to overlapping investments in the same companies. This can dilute the diversification benefits.
Consider consolidating your multi-cap and mid-cap funds to two or three funds. This will streamline your portfolio and reduce the risk of duplication.
Review Your Small-Cap Allocation:

A 35% allocation to small-cap funds is high. While small-cap funds can deliver good returns, they are also volatile.
You may want to reduce your small-cap exposure to 20-25% and shift some of that into a more stable category like large-cap or balanced advantage funds. This will provide a better risk-return balance.
Focus on Active Management Over Direct Funds:

Regular funds managed through a certified financial planner offer personalised guidance, including fund reviews and rebalancing based on market conditions.
Direct funds often do not provide the same level of active management. Given that you are building a long-term corpus for your child's education and retirement, regular funds through a CFP can ensure ongoing monitoring of your portfolio.
Long-Term Financial Goals Alignment
You have two primary goals: your child’s higher education and your retirement. Both these goals require strategic planning and disciplined investing.

For Your Child’s Higher Education (10-Year Horizon):

You have about 10 years until your child starts higher education. This is a good time frame for wealth creation. However, as the education goal is time-bound, you must manage risk effectively.
Gradually reducing the allocation to small-cap and mid-cap funds as you near this goal will ensure that you protect your corpus from volatility.
Over the next few years, start shifting some of the funds into less risky assets, such as large-cap or balanced funds.
For Your Retirement (18-Year Horizon):

You have around 18 years to retire. This longer time horizon allows you to stay invested in growth-oriented funds like multi-cap and flexi-cap funds.
As you approach retirement, gradually increase your allocation to more stable funds like balanced or hybrid funds. This will ensure that your corpus is preserved and grows steadily.
Tax Implications and Fund Selection
With the new tax rules on mutual funds, it’s important to understand how your investments are taxed.

For Equity Mutual Funds:

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) over Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
For Debt Mutual Funds:

Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Since your portfolio is equity-heavy, keep an eye on tax liabilities when you plan to redeem your funds, especially for your child’s education and your retirement.

Monitoring and Regular Review
Regular portfolio reviews are crucial, especially as your goals approach. Working with a certified financial planner ensures that your portfolio stays aligned with your evolving needs.

Annual Reviews:

Ensure that your funds are performing as expected.
Rebalance your portfolio based on market conditions and your risk tolerance.
Adjust your small-cap and mid-cap exposure as you get closer to your goals.
Risk Management:

As you near your child’s higher education and your retirement, it’s important to de-risk your portfolio.
Gradually shift from aggressive small-cap and mid-cap funds to more stable investments.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio is a solid start for long-term wealth creation. However, a few adjustments can ensure better alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.

Reduce overlap in multi-cap and mid-cap funds for better diversification.
Lower small-cap exposure to manage volatility, especially as you approach your child’s higher education.
Consider consolidating your funds to avoid over-diversification, which can dilute returns.
Stay focused on actively managed funds for personalised guidance and ongoing portfolio review.
With disciplined investing and regular reviews, you can comfortably meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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