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Vivek

Vivek Lala  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on May 18, 2023

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Affu Question by Affu on Apr 03, 2023Hindi
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I am 38 year old i want to have 700000 per month income after retirement. What is the investment model and breakup i must choose.

Ans: To generate 7L per month as income after 20yrs assuming you will retire at the age of 58, you need to have a corpus of 14crs at the age of 58yrs
To get to 14crs in 20yrs you need an SIP of approx Rs.1.4L ( assuming returns at 12% )

Please note that these suggestions are based on your stated goals and the information you provided. It is always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor in person to better understand your risk tolerance, time horizon, and specific financial goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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I am earning 1 lakh month from my business at age of 30 I want early retirement plan for me where I can live in today's 50k I want stable income what should I do and where should I invest. My income is not stable. It comes at variation some times 1.5 lakh some times 50k,70k 1 lakh
Ans: Understanding Your Retirement Goal
You aim to retire early with a stable monthly income of Rs 50,000 in today's value. Your current earnings fluctuate, making planning essential. Let's devise a strategy to achieve financial stability.

Evaluating Your Financial Situation
Income Variability
Your business income ranges from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly. This variability requires a flexible investment strategy to smooth out fluctuations.

Current Expenses
Assuming your monthly expenses are Rs 50,000, your goal is to maintain this lifestyle post-retirement. We need to consider inflation and longevity in planning.

Creating a Solid Financial Foundation
Emergency Fund
First, build an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a safety net for income fluctuations and unforeseen expenses.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects against unexpected medical costs and provides for your family in case of any eventuality.

Strategic Investment Planning
Diversifying Investments
Diversify your investments across various asset classes to balance risk and reward. This includes a mix of equity, debt, and other financial instruments.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Start a SIP in actively managed mutual funds. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out market volatility and compounding returns over time.

Emphasizing Equity Investments
Actively Managed Equity Funds
Actively managed equity funds are preferable to index funds. Fund managers actively select stocks, aiming to outperform the market, offering higher growth potential.

Direct Equity Investment
Consider investing directly in equities for higher returns. Diversify your portfolio across different sectors to mitigate risks.

Fixed-Income Investments
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds provide stable returns with lower risk. They are suitable for preserving capital and generating steady income.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe, long-term investment with tax benefits. It offers decent returns, contributing to your retirement corpus.

Retirement Planning with NPS
National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a government-backed pension scheme providing tax benefits and retirement income. Allocate a portion of your investments to NPS for a regular pension post-retirement.

Managing Income Variability
Income Averaging
Use periods of higher income to invest more. During lower-income months, rely on your emergency fund or reduce discretionary expenses.

Diversified Income Streams
Create multiple income streams to reduce dependency on your business income alone. This could include rental income, part-time work, or freelance opportunities.

Inflation and Longevity Considerations
Inflation Adjustment
Adjust your investment goals considering inflation. The purchasing power of Rs 50,000 today will decrease over time. Invest in instruments that outpace inflation.

Longevity Planning
Plan for a retirement period of at least 30 years. Ensure your portfolio can sustain withdrawals throughout your retirement years.

Regular Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Review
Review your investment portfolio periodically. This helps track progress, adjust for market changes, and realign with your goals.

Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) regularly. They can provide personalized advice and help optimize your investment strategy.

Implementation Steps
Step-by-Step Plan
Build Emergency Fund: Save for 6-12 months of expenses.
Get Insured: Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.
Start SIPs: Invest in actively managed mutual funds via SIPs.
Diversify Investments: Allocate funds across equity, debt, and PPF.
Invest in NPS: Contribute to the National Pension System.
Review Regularly: Monitor and adjust your portfolio periodically.
Seek Professional Advice: Consult a CFP for ongoing guidance.
Conclusion
By diversifying investments, managing income variability, and planning for inflation and longevity, you can achieve a stable retirement income. Regular reviews and professional advice will ensure your plan remains on track, providing you with financial security and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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I am 43 year old, Govt job employee. I have in my PF 70 L, NPS monthly investment 6K from 2023, SSY 1.5 L yearly from 2018, MF investment SIP PPFCF DG -3K monthly with step up after every six months 2K, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund DPG- SIP-2K, Bandhan MAAF DG SIP- 3K, SGB -1.5L, have Plot 1800sqf in hometown. I want to retire next 8 to 10 years. I want monthly income 1.5 L. Suggest pls
Ans: Assessment of Your Current Financial Position
You have a solid foundation with a mix of investments. Your PF, NPS, SSY, mutual funds, and SGBs are all diversified, which is good. However, achieving a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh post-retirement in 8 to 10 years requires a strategic plan.

Evaluating Your Existing Investments
Provident Fund (PF):

Rs 70 lakh is a significant corpus.
It will provide stability in your retirement portfolio.
National Pension Scheme (NPS):

Your Rs 6,000 monthly contribution since 2023 is a good start.
NPS provides tax benefits and a steady retirement income.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

Investing Rs 1.5 lakh yearly since 2018 ensures good returns for your daughter’s future.
SSY is a safe, government-backed scheme.
Mutual Funds:

SIPs in PPFCF DG, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund, and Bandhan MAAF DG are smart choices.
Step-up strategy in PPFCF DG every six months increases your investment gradually, which is commendable.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs):

SGBs add a hedge against inflation in your portfolio.
The Rs 1.5 lakh investment in SGBs is wise for long-term growth.
Plot in Hometown:

The 1800 sq ft plot adds value to your overall asset base.
It’s a tangible asset that can appreciate over time.
Steps to Achieve Rs 1.5 Lakh Monthly Income Post-Retirement
1. Increase Mutual Fund SIPs:

Gradually increase your SIPs to accumulate a larger corpus.
Focus on diversified and equity-oriented mutual funds for long-term growth.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature; actively managed funds tend to outperform in the long run.
2. Boost NPS Contributions:

Increase your NPS contribution if possible.
NPS has the potential for high returns due to its exposure to equity, which can help build a significant corpus.
3. Consider Regular Mutual Funds:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides better guidance.
Regular funds come with professional advice, which can optimize your returns.
4. Enhance Retirement Corpus:

You can explore additional investment options like debt mutual funds or balanced advantage funds.
These funds offer a balance between risk and reward, helping you build a substantial corpus without high risk.
5. Utilize SGBs Wisely:

Continue holding SGBs for long-term capital appreciation.
The interest from SGBs can be a steady source of income during retirement.
6. Strategy for Your Plot:

You can consider selling or leasing the plot in the future to add to your retirement corpus.
Alternatively, if it appreciates significantly, it can serve as a backup financial resource.
Post-Retirement Strategy
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Post-retirement, convert your mutual fund corpus into a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).
SWP will provide you with a regular monthly income, aligning with your Rs 1.5 lakh requirement.
2. Annuities from NPS:

Upon retirement, utilize the NPS corpus to purchase annuities.
This will provide a fixed monthly pension, supplementing your income.
3. PF as a Safety Net:

Your PF can act as a reserve fund.
Use it for any large, unplanned expenses during retirement.
Finally
You’re on the right track with a diversified portfolio. With disciplined investing, increasing your SIPs, and strategically planning your retirement corpus, you can comfortably achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 lakh monthly income post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

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Hello My name is Anuj I am 33 year old married One boy child-4yrs old Monthly income 90K Having 50 lkh in equity 5 lakh mutual fund Saving account-3 Lakh Want to retire at 45 yrs with 90k Please suggest
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Goals
Current Financial Status
Age: 33 years
Monthly income: Rs 90,000
Equity: Rs 50 lakhs
Mutual funds: Rs 5 lakhs
Savings account: Rs 3 lakhs
One boy child, 4 years old
Retirement goal: Retire at 45 with a monthly income of Rs 90,000
Financial Goals
Retire at 45 with a monthly income of Rs 90,000.
Secure child’s education and future.
Analyzing Your Investments
Equity Investments
Equity of Rs 50 lakhs shows good growth potential.
Diversify equity portfolio to mitigate risks and enhance returns.
Mutual Funds
Rs 5 lakhs in mutual funds is a solid start.
Increase SIPs to build a substantial corpus over time.
Consider adding large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds for diversification.
Savings Account
Rs 3 lakhs in a savings account is good for liquidity but offers low returns.
Maintain a portion for emergencies and move the rest to higher-yield investments.
Planning for Early Retirement
Retirement Corpus Calculation
To retire at 45 with Rs 90,000 monthly income, a substantial corpus is required.
Factor in inflation, expected rate of return, and life expectancy.
Power of Compounding
Start investing early to leverage the power of compounding.
Regular SIPs in mutual funds will grow your investments significantly over time.
Diversification
Diversify across different asset classes to balance risk and return.
Include equity, debt, and hybrid funds in your portfolio.
Investment Strategy
Increasing SIPs
Increase SIPs in mutual funds to achieve your retirement goal.
Allocate more towards equity funds for higher returns.
Equity and Mutual Funds
Maintain a diversified equity portfolio to minimize risks.
Include large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sector-specific funds.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.
Insurance and ULIPs
Review existing insurance policies.
Consider term insurance for adequate life cover.
Evaluate ULIP performance and consider switching to mutual funds if returns are unsatisfactory.
Child’s Education and Future
Education Planning
Start an education fund for your child.
Invest in child-specific mutual funds or equity funds with a long-term horizon.
Regularly increase contributions to ensure adequate funds for higher education.
Balancing Goals
Balance retirement planning with child’s education.
Prioritize long-term growth investments to achieve both goals simultaneously.
Managing Risks
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6 months of expenses.
Ensure liquidity for unforeseen circumstances without disrupting investments.
Health and Life Insurance
Adequate health insurance to cover medical emergencies.
Sufficient life insurance to secure your family’s future.
Regular Review
Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy.
Monitor market trends and economic changes to stay on track.
Final Insights
Stay Disciplined
Consistent investments and discipline are key to achieving financial goals.
Avoid withdrawing prematurely to let your investments grow.
Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.
A CFP can help optimize your investment strategy and ensure you stay on track.
Long-Term Perspective
Keep a long-term perspective and avoid making decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.
The power of compounding works best with patience and regular investing.
Financial Security
By managing liabilities and investing wisely, you can achieve financial security.
Your disciplined approach will help you reach your financial goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Money
my monthly income is 1,80,000 suggest me how to manage and invest money to retire early
Ans: Retiring early requires disciplined savings, wise investments, and a clear financial strategy. Below is a comprehensive plan tailored for your monthly income and goal to retire early.

Understanding Your Current Position
Income and Expenses

You earn Rs 1,80,000 monthly, a strong and consistent income.
First, calculate your monthly essential and discretionary expenses.
Savings Potential

Dedicate at least 50% of your income towards savings and investments.
Higher savings now will lead to an earlier retirement.
Financial Goals

Define your retirement lifestyle and expenses.
Consider inflation and healthcare costs in your plan.
Structuring Your Investments
Emergency Fund

Keep 6–12 months of expenses in a high-liquidity account.
This ensures financial safety during unexpected situations.
Debt Reduction

If you have loans, prioritise clearing high-interest debt.
Avoid taking new loans to sustain your financial independence goal.
Equity Investments

Focus on equity mutual funds for higher long-term growth.
Actively managed funds perform better than index funds.
Regular Funds vs Direct Funds

Direct funds may save costs but lack expert guidance.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures better planning and reviews.
Diversified Portfolio

Combine equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance growth and stability.
Avoid overexposure to a single asset class.
Gold Investments

Invest a small portion in digital or sovereign gold bonds.
Limit gold exposure to 10% of your portfolio.
Crypto Caution

Crypto assets are highly volatile.
Restrict allocation to less than 5% of your portfolio.
Monthly Budget Allocation
50% - Essentials: Rent, utilities, food, and transportation.
30% - Savings: Mutual funds, PPF, and SIPs.
20% - Discretionary: Entertainment, vacations, and luxury purchases.
Tax Planning
Utilise Deductions

Maximise tax-saving investments under Section 80C and 80D.
Include contributions to PPF, health insurance, and NPS.
Capital Gains Tax Management

Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Plan equity fund withdrawals strategically to minimise tax.
Building Your Retirement Corpus
Target Corpus

Calculate the corpus required to generate post-retirement monthly income.
Include inflation-adjusted costs for at least 25–30 years.
Investment Growth Strategy

Focus on equity during the accumulation phase for growth.
Shift to debt and balanced funds closer to retirement.
Sustainable Withdrawals

Withdraw only 4–5% annually post-retirement.
This ensures your corpus lasts throughout retirement.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Minimise lifestyle inflation while your income grows.
Review and cut unnecessary discretionary expenses.
Build skills for part-time work to sustain active income post-retirement.
Tracking and Reviewing
Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Adjust allocations based on market conditions and personal goals.
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner for ongoing planning.
Final Insights
Early retirement is achievable with disciplined savings, strategic investments, and a balanced lifestyle. Focus on high-growth investments now, while securing your financial future with adequate liquidity and risk management. A structured plan with consistent effort will ensure you achieve your dream of financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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