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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 38 years old. I get 2.1 lakh in hand salary every month. I dont have any loans. I have one 4 years daughter. I have 8 lakhs in FD, 22k in RD(3k every month), 6 lakhs in PPF, 16 lakhs in EPF, 42 lakhs in MF (on going 35k SIP) and 6 lakhs in NPS. My plan is to save 5 CR in next 10 years and also want to buy new house. Please suggest a plan and also share me the next steps.

Ans: At age 38, with no loans, stable salary, and strong saving habits, you are in a great position.

Still, a goal of Rs 5 crore in 10 years and buying a house needs precise action. Let’s look at your full picture, then create a step-by-step strategy for the next decade.

Monthly Income and Savings Flow
Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs 2.1 lakhs. That is a strong income base.

You are already saving Rs 35,000 in mutual fund SIPs, and Rs 3,000 in RD.

 

You have Rs 22,000 in RD. Continue till maturity. Then redirect to better investment.

 

Your current savings rate is roughly 20%. This is good but needs to be raised.

 

Aim to increase savings to 30–35% monthly over the next two years.

 

Every Rs 10,000 saved monthly adds serious power to your long-term corpus.

 

Keep lifestyle expenses controlled even as income grows. Avoid lifestyle creep.

 

Assets and Allocation Summary
Let us break down your asset structure.

Rs 8 lakhs in fixed deposit

Rs 22k in RD

Rs 6 lakhs in PPF

Rs 16 lakhs in EPF

Rs 42 lakhs in mutual funds

Rs 6 lakhs in NPS

Total corpus = Around Rs 78 lakhs

Your overall structure is healthy. Still, improvements can give better growth.

 

Your fixed deposit and RD together hold Rs 8.2 lakhs. That’s too much in low-return assets.

 

Inflation eats FD returns. Redeem or break this after maturity. Shift to liquid and hybrid funds.

 

EPF and PPF are fine for fixed income portion. But they are not wealth compounding engines.

 

Mutual funds should be your main vehicle for wealth creation. You are on the right track.

 

Corpus Target of Rs 5 Crore in 10 Years
This is an ambitious and realistic goal. But it needs precision and commitment.

At 38, you have just 10–12 years to reach age 50. That’s a short window.

 

You already have Rs 78 lakhs corpus. If used well, this becomes your growth engine.

 

You need to invest aggressively, review often, and avoid breaks in SIPs.

 

Increase your SIP from Rs 35,000 to Rs 50,000 within 6–12 months.

 

Increase SIP by Rs 5,000 every year. Keep this as a fixed annual rule.

 

Avoid putting fresh savings in RD or FD. Move fully into hybrid and equity mutual funds.

 

Use regular plans through a CFP-backed MFD. Regular plans give proper fund review and guidance.

 

Do not shift to direct funds. They lack review, tax planning, and goal clarity.

 

Buying a House – How to Plan It
You also want to buy a house. Let’s separate this from your Rs 5 crore wealth goal.

Buying a house must not disturb your investment for future financial freedom.

 

Avoid taking a high EMI home loan if your goal is early retirement.

 

If you buy, use part of your EPF + matured FD + some mutual fund gains.

 

Do not exhaust your equity corpus fully to buy the house.

 

Consider postponing home purchase by 5–6 years till corpus reaches Rs 2 crore+.

 

Real estate does not compound fast. It is illiquid and does not support wealth flexibility.

 

Instead, rent for now. Focus on wealth creation through mutual funds.

 

Child Education and Long-Term Planning
You have a 4-year-old daughter. Her school and higher education need structured planning.

Allocate Rs 5,000–7,000 SIP monthly specifically for her education.

 

Use hybrid and flexi-cap funds in regular plans.

 

Tag it clearly. Do not mix with retirement or house goal funds.

 

Education goal is 12–15 years away. You can invest fully in equity for 10+ years.

 

Increase the SIP gradually. Add part of annual bonus or increment.

 

Avoid child ULIPs or insurance plans. They offer poor returns.

 

Use Sukanya Samriddhi for debt portion. Add Rs 10,000 monthly if needed.

 

Insurance and Risk Cover
No insurance was mentioned in your message. That is a serious concern.

Take a pure term plan of at least Rs 1.5 crore immediately.

 

Choose based on family expense x 20 years + education cost + loan cover (if any).

 

Do not mix insurance and investment.

 

Avoid LIC, ULIPs, endowment, or Jeevan-type plans.

 

Also buy a personal family floater health plan of Rs 10–15 lakh.

 

Government cover (if any) may not be enough and doesn’t move with you after job change.

 

Health insurance gives peace during sudden medical emergencies. Buy early.

 

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Every investor must have a separate emergency fund. Not EPF, not FD.

Keep 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund or sweep-in FD.

 

For you, that’s around Rs 5–6 lakhs minimum.

 

This prevents breaking SIPs during job gaps, illness, or family crisis.

 

Do not touch this for investing. It is not for earning returns. It is for financial safety.

 

Park it in 2–3 liquid funds through regular plans. Use Insta-Redemption feature if needed.

 

Asset Allocation and Rebalancing Strategy
You must manage how much to put in equity vs debt every year.

Keep 70% in equity funds, 30% in debt till age 45.

 

After that, slowly reduce equity exposure every 2–3 years.

 

Use hybrid aggressive or flexi-cap funds in the middle years.

 

Include 5–10% in international equity funds after age 42–43. It adds currency diversification.

 

Do not depend on index funds. They fall fully during market crashes.

 

Actively managed funds protect better and offer better research and flexibility.

 

Regular rebalancing every 12 months is needed. A CFP-led MFD does that for you.

 

Tax Efficiency and SIP Management
Your tax planning should run with your investment planning.

Mutual fund equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

 

STCG is taxed at 20%. Hold investments for more than 1 year to avoid higher tax.

 

PPF and EPF are fully tax-free. NPS gets tax benefit under 80CCD.

 

Use ELSS mutual fund if 80C space remains after EPF and PPF.

 

Use MFD to plan redemptions smartly. Split gains across years to save tax.

 

Keep SIPs date close to salary credit. Automate them. Don’t rely on manual process.

 

Suggested Next Steps
Let’s put all this into action with 10 steps:

Increase SIPs to Rs 50,000 in the next 6–12 months.

 

Take a term plan of Rs 1.5 crore and health cover of Rs 15 lakh.

 

Build an emergency fund of Rs 5–6 lakh in liquid mutual funds.

 

Stop RD and FD investments. Redeem on maturity. Redirect to mutual funds.

 

Allocate Rs 5,000–7,000 monthly for your daughter’s education in separate SIP.

 

Keep 70–75% of portfolio in equity mutual funds till age 45.

 

Do not buy property now. Delay for 5–6 years or till corpus is Rs 2 crore.

 

Review asset mix every year. Adjust based on age, market, and goals.

 

Tag each SIP with a goal — retirement, child, or house.

 

Work with a Certified Financial Planner via MFD to get alerts, rebalancing, and support.

 

Finally
You are disciplined and thoughtful. You already have a solid base at 38.

But you must push your savings rate now. This is your golden decade to build wealth.

Avoid property stress, poor insurance products, and excess FD holdings.

Use mutual funds wisely. Stick with regular plans and expert guidance. Focus on goals, not just returns.

Rs 5 crore in 10 years is achievable. You must walk the path steadily and avoid emotional detours.

Stay focused. Review annually. Increase SIPs. Protect your family.

Your financial freedom begins with today's structure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jun 24, 2025 | Answered on Jun 24, 2025
Adding to the above question. From this month I have increased SIP amount to 53k. I am investing in sukanya samriddhi account for my daughter (every month 10k). 10k every month to PPF account. Monthly 50k goes in household items. 10k in gold. 3k in RD and 1.5k to my daughter's RD. Remaining amount I invest in mutual fund i.e. 60 to 70k(out of 42L in mutual fund, 82% I have invested in equity fund 18% in debt fund). 8L mentioned in the first question in FD that is my emergency fund. Should I stop adding 3k in RD?
Ans: Yes, you should stop the Rs. 3,000 RD now. Redirect it to mutual funds or keep in liquid fund for better returns and flexibility.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I'm 36 year old, with a debt of 26 lakh that include 15 lakh home loan and 11 lakh car loan. My take home salary is 2.05 L per month after additional deduction of 10.5K NPS and 10K VPF. My current saving in 27L in PF, 14L in NPS, Managing 2 PPF account with current corpus of 44L, 3 LIC policies with payment of 1.08L annually started 14 years ago and will be matured in 2040, 2 Child education plan with premium of 1 L annually and will be matured on 2035. 8 L in demat account. My wife is house wife and my child is in 4th standard. My monthly expenses approx 61K Loan EMI and 25K tution fees + household expenses. I wanted to make 5 cr corpus in next 10 years. Please guide any saving / investment plan to make it possible.
Ans: You have built a solid foundation already. At age 36, with structured savings and discipline, you are moving in the right direction. But reaching Rs. 5 crore in 10 years needs careful assessment, goal alignment, and efficient capital use.

Let’s work step-by-step to help you build the right path. This response will cover all areas of your finances from a 360-degree view.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
– Monthly take-home is Rs. 2.05L
– Rs. 10.5K goes to NPS and Rs. 10K to VPF
– Total monthly outgo in loans is Rs. 61K
– Tuition fees and household expense total around Rs. 25K monthly
– Your surplus each month is about Rs. 1.09L
– You are financially stable with good surplus to invest
– That surplus must now be channelled efficiently

Review of Existing Investments
##Provident Fund and NPS
– You have Rs. 27L in PF and Rs. 14L in NPS
– These are safe, long-term tools for retirement
– But returns are moderate and fixed
– Don’t depend on these alone for wealth creation
– Continue contributions, but don't over-allocate here

##PPF Accounts
– Rs. 44L in two PPF accounts is significant
– PPF is safe but locked in till 15 years
– You already reached a sizable corpus here
– No need to add more to PPF now
– Returns are fixed and don’t beat inflation well

##Demat Holdings
– Rs. 8L in demat account shows risk appetite
– Stocks need deep research and time
– Continue with caution
– Avoid adding more if you can’t monitor closely
– Equity mutual funds are better for long-term growth

Analysis of Insurance Products
##LIC Policies
– You have 3 LIC policies with Rs. 1.08L annual premium
– Started 14 years ago and maturing in 2040
– These are likely endowment or money-back types
– Such plans give poor returns of 4% to 5%
– You are losing long-term growth here

– Since these were started long ago, continue them till maturity
– But don’t invest more in such plans going forward
– Avoid renewing or buying similar ones again
– Don’t use LIC for investment purpose
– Use it only for term cover if needed

##Child Education Plans
– Two policies, Rs. 1L annual premium each
– Maturing in 2035, for child education
– These are usually mix of insurance and investment
– They underperform mutual funds in long run
– Since you already invested for several years, you may continue
– But don’t buy new ones going forward

– From now on, use mutual funds for child goals
– Keep these policies until maturity if surrender value is low

Loan Analysis and Debt Strategy
– You have Rs. 15L home loan and Rs. 11L car loan
– EMI is Rs. 61K monthly
– That is reasonable, within 30% of your income
– Try to prepay the car loan in next 1 to 2 years
– It is a depreciating asset with high interest
– Don’t prepay home loan urgently now
– Let that continue for tax benefits

– If you receive bonus or surplus, first reduce car loan
– Then start investing more for wealth building

Monthly Cash Flow and Savings Ability
– Your net monthly income: Rs. 2.05L
– Loan EMI: Rs. 61K
– Tuition and household: Rs. 25K
– Surplus each month: Rs. 1.09L approx

– This is your wealth creation engine
– But it must be used well
– PPF, VPF, LIC, NPS alone will not take you to Rs. 5 crore
– You need aggressive equity investments with professional guidance

Target: Rs. 5 Crore in 10 Years
– This is a steep and ambitious goal
– But possible with right strategy and consistency
– You must invest at least Rs. 1L every month into high-growth tools
– Use only actively managed mutual funds for this goal

– Avoid index funds, they just copy the market
– They don’t protect your investment during market falls
– In contrast, actively managed funds are handled by expert fund managers
– They shift between sectors and opportunities to optimise gains
– This is crucial for a 10-year goal

– Also, avoid direct plans of mutual funds
– They may look cheaper, but they offer no guidance
– When markets fall, many direct investors stop SIPs out of fear
– Regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner offer discipline, reviews, and support
– That gives you peace of mind and better returns

– Build your mutual fund portfolio with guidance
– Use a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap and hybrid categories
– Review it every 6 months with your planner
– Increase SIPs yearly as income rises
– Stick to the plan even during market ups and downs

Optimising Insurance and Risk Coverage
– You didn’t mention your term insurance
– Please ensure you have at least Rs. 1.5 crore term cover
– Your child is dependent on you
– And spouse is a homemaker
– Don’t mix insurance with investment
– Keep pure term insurance separately

– Also, check your health insurance
– You must have at least Rs. 10L family floater
– Relying on corporate insurance alone is risky
– It stops if job changes or retirement happens
– Separate personal health cover is a must

Emergency Fund Planning
– You didn’t mention emergency fund
– You need at least 6 to 9 months’ expenses saved separately
– This should be kept in liquid mutual funds or FD
– Don’t touch it for investment
– Only for true emergencies like job loss or medical need

Step-by-Step Action Plan
– Start SIP of Rs. 1L per month into mutual funds
– Choose actively managed equity funds only
– Avoid index funds, direct plans, and ETFs
– Use regular plan via Certified Financial Planner

– Don’t invest more in PPF, VPF, or NPS
– Don’t take new insurance or child plans
– Shift focus towards wealth creation, not only tax saving

– Clear car loan in 2 years
– Continue home loan for tax benefit
– If you get bonus, use part for SIP top-up, part for loan prepayment

– Review SIP portfolio every 6 months
– Stick to the plan during all market cycles
– Increase SIP by 10–15% yearly as salary grows
– Avoid stopping SIPs for small short-term needs

Tax Implication on Mutual Funds
– Equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25L (after 1 year) taxed at 12.5%
– Equity gains before 1 year taxed at 20%
– Debt fund gains taxed as per your tax slab
– Keep these in mind when you plan redemptions

– Use the help of a Certified Financial Planner to manage tax-efficient withdrawals

Finally
You are financially aware and disciplined. That gives you a clear advantage.

But traditional tools like LIC, PPF, VPF, NPS alone won’t deliver Rs. 5 crore in 10 years. They are safe but too slow.

To reach your goal, the key is this:

Shift your monthly surplus of Rs. 1L to professionally managed mutual funds

Use only regular plans through Certified Financial Planner

Avoid direct or index options

Don’t stop or delay SIPs – let them grow for full 10 years

Keep emotions away from investment. Trust the process and review regularly.

This is a high goal. But you are in a strong position to chase it with right planning and expert help.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 28, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 38 years old. I get 2.1 lakh in hand salary every month. I dont have any loans. I have one 4 years daughter. I have 8 lakhs in FD as an emergency fund, 22k in RD(3k every month), 6 lakhs in PPF, 16 lakhs in EPF, 42 lakhs in MF (on going 56k SIP). Out of 42L in mutual fund, 82% I have invested in equity fund 18% in debt fund and 6 lakhs in NPS. I am investing in sukanya samriddhi account for my daughter (every month 10k). 10k every month to PPF account. Monthly 50k goes in household items. 10k in gold. 3k in RD and 1.5k to my daughter's RD. Whatever amount remains will invest in mutual fund. My plan is to save 5 CR in next 10 years and also want to buy new house. Please suggest a plan and also share me the next steps
Ans: You are 38, have a good income, no loans, and are planning ahead. That is a solid base. With your clear goal of Rs. 5 crore in 10 years and a house purchase in between, let us build a practical and 360-degree plan for you.

Understanding Your Present Financial Snapshot
Let us first assess your income, expenses, and investments. This gives a foundation for the plan.

Monthly income: Rs. 2.1 lakh

No existing loans

Emergency fund: Rs. 8 lakh in FD

Monthly RD: Rs. 3,000 (Rs. 22,000 total)

EPF corpus: Rs. 16 lakh

PPF corpus: Rs. 6 lakh

Monthly PPF contribution: Rs. 10,000

Mutual funds: Rs. 42 lakh (56k SIP ongoing)

Equity fund exposure: 82%

Debt fund exposure: 18%

NPS corpus: Rs. 6 lakh

Sukanya Samriddhi contribution: Rs. 10,000/month

Household expenses: Rs. 50,000/month

Gold purchase: Rs. 10,000/month

Daughter’s RD: Rs. 1,500/month

No LIC or ULIP mentioned

This gives a clear view of your disciplined habits.

Key Financial Goals Identified
Let us structure your planning around two major goals.

1. Build Rs. 5 crore corpus in 10 years

2. Buy a house within 10 years

Other goals like daughter’s education and retirement also need to be addressed long-term.

Monthly Cash Flow Analysis
Your income: Rs. 2.1 lakh/month

Expenses and fixed savings:

Household: Rs. 50,000

Gold: Rs. 10,000

PPF: Rs. 10,000

Sukanya: Rs. 10,000

RD: Rs. 3,000

Daughter’s RD: Rs. 1,500

Mutual Fund SIP: Rs. 56,000

That totals to Rs. 1.40 lakh

Remaining: Rs. 70,000 (approx.)

You invest most of this in mutual funds. This is a strong approach.

However, some changes can make your portfolio sharper and more targeted.

Assessment of Existing Asset Allocation
Let us review your current investments and their fitment.

1. Mutual Funds – Rs. 42 lakh, 56k SIP

Exposure of 82% in equity is suitable at your age

You can continue equity exposure for 7–8 more years

Debt fund allocation of 18% is good for balance

SIP of Rs. 56,000 plus surplus amount is powerful

Mutual funds are ideal for wealth creation.

But use regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct funds. They offer no review, no advice, no behavioural support.

Regular funds give access to expert support.

Avoid index funds.

Index funds just mirror markets.

They lack flexibility, underperform during volatile cycles, and are unmanaged.

Actively managed mutual funds give better risk-adjusted returns.

You need expert MFDs with CFP support to filter the right funds.

2. NPS – Rs. 6 lakh

Continue the investment

Do not depend only on NPS for retirement

It has a lock-in and partial annuity withdrawal

Use NPS as an add-on to your main portfolio.

3. PPF – Rs. 6 lakh, Rs. 10,000/month

This is a good safe long-term product

Tax-free and sovereign-backed

Helps balance your equity exposure

Continue yearly contributions

PPF gives safety to your long-term money.

Do not over-allocate. 1.5 lakh/year is enough.

4. EPF – Rs. 16 lakh

Your EPF corpus is strong

Continue till retirement

Tax-free interest

Treat this as your retirement reserve

5. Sukanya Samriddhi – Rs. 10,000/month

Excellent for your daughter

Safe, tax-free, and long lock-in

Will help for education or marriage

6. Gold – Rs. 10,000/month

This is acceptable if in digital form

Do not exceed 10% of your total investments

Gold does not generate income

Gold is a good hedge. But over-investment will limit growth.

7. Fixed Deposit – Rs. 8 lakh

Serves as emergency corpus

Maintain this level of 4–6 months’ expenses

FD returns are not inflation-beating. Keep only for emergencies.

Strategy to Reach Rs. 5 Crore in 10 Years
To build Rs. 5 crore in 10 years, you need:

Strong equity exposure

Regular SIP growth

No major withdrawals

Yearly step-up in investments

You are already investing Rs. 56,000 monthly in mutual funds.

Plus surplus amount monthly.

Continue SIPs and increase them every year by 10–15%.

Also, whenever you get bonus or increment, increase investments.

Mutual funds are best for 10+ year goals.

Keep investing in actively managed funds with MFD support.

Do yearly review and rebalance if needed.

Do not stop SIPs during market fall. That is when you build wealth.

Planning for House Purchase
You want to buy a house within 10 years.

This is a large one-time expense.

So, split your investments.

Create a separate mutual fund goal for house

Use hybrid or multi-asset funds for 5–8 year horizon

Allocate a portion of your SIPs towards this goal

You can assign 25–30% of your SIPs to house fund.

This avoids disturbing your Rs. 5 crore goal.

Start a new SIP bucket only for the house.

Do not use PPF, EPF, or Sukanya funds for this.

Retirement Planning Foundation
Though your focus is on Rs. 5 crore and home, retirement needs long-term vision.

Let’s ensure you do not miss it.

EPF, PPF, and NPS form retirement base

Mutual funds add growth to retirement wealth

After age 50, shift to more conservative allocation

You can consider creating a retirement income plan at age 50.

Use SWP from mutual funds and phased withdrawals.

Avoid relying fully on EPF/NPS.

Your Daughter’s Financial Planning
You are already doing the right things.

Sukanya Samriddhi is perfect

PPF and daughter’s RD are good additions

You can later shift RD to mutual funds after maturity.

Equity mutual funds give better returns for 10–15 year horizon.

When she turns 10–12, build a dedicated education corpus.

Use hybrid funds or balanced advantage funds for that.

Do not mix her funds with your personal retirement funds.

Suggestions to Improve Portfolio Further
Let us now give some next steps to boost your portfolio.

1. Step-up SIPs Yearly

Increase by 10–15% every year

Even Rs. 5,000 extra makes a big difference

2. Use Regular Plans, Not Direct

Regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP gives better guidance

Direct plans do not offer human touch or review

3. Avoid Index Funds

Index funds don’t offer protection in falling markets

Active funds aim for alpha, handled by expert managers

4. Yearly Review and Rebalancing

Review once every year

Make small corrections in allocation

Rebalance equity vs. debt

5. Avoid Too Much Physical Gold

Prefer digital gold or gold mutual funds

Limit exposure to 10% or less

6. Create Separate Goal Buckets

Don’t mix house, retirement, education goals

Use separate SIPs for each

Track each goal progress individually

7. Keep Emergency Fund Intact

FD of Rs. 8 lakh is good

Do not use this for investment

Final Insights
You are in a strong financial position today.

Your habits are very disciplined.

You are already on the path to your Rs. 5 crore goal.

Just a few focused steps can improve outcomes.

Keep separate SIPs for home and retirement

Increase SIPs every year

Review investments once a year

Stick to actively managed regular funds

Avoid over-dependence on gold or RDs

Stay invested for long-term wealth creation

Also, create a Will and do nominations in all investments.

Ensure health insurance is in place for family.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to track all goals.

With patience and planning, your goals are achievable.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

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