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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6903 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi , I am 35 year Old i earn 1.20 Lac monthly have no savings . I have two kids . I am also having housing loan where my EMI is 40k and monthly expense of 40k. approximately. NpS and ppF is already there . NpS by company 20k monthly increases gradually 5% year. PPF 10k . What should I do to have corpous of 5cr in 25yrs.

Ans: Building a Rs 5 Crore Corpus in 25 Years

You are 35 years old, earning Rs 1.20 lakh monthly, with a housing loan and monthly expenses of Rs 40,000 each. Your goal is to build a corpus of Rs 5 crore in 25 years. Let’s create a detailed financial plan to achieve this.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation

You have an NPS contribution by your company of Rs 20,000 monthly, increasing by 5% annually. You also contribute Rs 10,000 monthly to PPF. Understanding your current cash flow is essential for planning future investments.

Managing Your Expenses

Your monthly expenses include a housing loan EMI of Rs 40,000 and other expenses of Rs 40,000. This leaves you with Rs 40,000 from your monthly income of Rs 1.20 lakh. It’s crucial to allocate this remaining amount effectively to meet your investment goals.

Emergency Fund

Before investing, it’s vital to have an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of your expenses, which would be around Rs 2.40 lakh. An emergency fund provides a financial cushion for unexpected situations.

Increasing Savings

With Rs 40,000 remaining each month, you need to increase your savings rate. Try to save at least 20-30% of your income, which would be Rs 24,000 to Rs 36,000 monthly. This will boost your investment potential.

Investment Strategy

A diversified investment strategy is crucial for building a substantial corpus. Let’s explore different investment options:

Equity Investments

Equity investments offer high returns but come with higher risks. Investing in equity mutual funds through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) can provide long-term growth. Consider allocating a significant portion of your savings to equity mutual funds.

Debt Instruments

Debt instruments like bonds and debt mutual funds provide stability and regular income. They are less volatile than equity investments and help balance your portfolio.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Your existing PPF contribution of Rs 10,000 monthly is a good start. PPF offers tax benefits and a guaranteed return, making it a stable investment option.

National Pension System (NPS)

Your company contributes Rs 20,000 monthly to NPS. NPS is a tax-efficient investment for retirement, with both equity and debt options.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

If you have daughters, consider investing in SSY. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits, securing their future education and marriage expenses.

Gold Investments

Gold is a good hedge against inflation. Allocate a small portion of your portfolio to gold to diversify and provide security.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio

A balanced portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, PPF, NPS, and gold ensures growth and stability. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Setting Milestones

Break down your Rs 5 crore goal into smaller milestones. For example, aim to reach Rs 1 crore in the next five years, then Rs 2 crore in the following five years, and so on. Setting milestones helps track progress and stay motivated.

Tax Planning

Efficient tax planning enhances your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments like PPF, NPS, and ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) to reduce your taxable income and maximize savings.

Increasing Income

Look for opportunities to increase your income. This could include taking up freelance work, pursuing a side business, or seeking a promotion at work. Additional income can boost your savings and investments.

Education and Marriage Planning for Children

Plan for your children’s education and marriage expenses. Education costs are rising, and early planning ensures you have sufficient funds when needed. Allocate specific investments for these goals.

Reviewing Insurance Coverage

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. This protects your family’s financial future in case of any unforeseen events. Term insurance is a cost-effective way to secure life coverage.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan

Regularly monitor your investments and financial plan. Adjust your strategy based on market conditions and changes in your financial situation. Staying flexible helps you adapt to unforeseen challenges.

Staying Disciplined and Patient

Building a corpus of Rs 5 crore requires discipline and patience. Stick to your investment plan, avoid impulsive decisions, and stay focused on your long-term goal.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Avoid common investment pitfalls like over-reliance on one asset class or chasing high returns without considering risks. Diversification and risk management are key to successful investing.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides valuable insights and guidance. They can help you create a personalized financial plan, optimize your investments, and ensure you stay on track to achieve your goals.

Final Insights

Building a corpus of Rs 5 crore in 25 years is achievable with a disciplined approach. Focus on increasing savings, diversifying investments, and efficient tax planning. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track. With patience and determination, you can secure a prosperous future for yourself and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6903 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 21, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 35 years old working in IT company. 2kids, boy&girl. Current salary is 2.8L. have 1 flat of 1Cr. on which 18L loan due (emi 25k/m). I have 18L in ppf which will mature in 2027. I have started investing 50K per month in SIP since last 6 months. I have Term insurance of 3Cr. Nps of 1.5L. I need 6 crore in next 15Yr. Pls suggest.
Ans: It's fantastic to see your dedication to planning for your future. You're already on a great path. Let's dive deep into your current financial situation and see how we can work together to achieve your goal of Rs 6 crore in 15 years.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You have a stable income and have already made some prudent financial decisions. Your monthly salary is Rs 2.8 lakh, and you have a flat worth Rs 1 crore with an Rs 18 lakh loan due. Your EMI for this loan is Rs 25,000 per month, which is manageable given your income. You also have Rs 18 lakh in your PPF, maturing in 2027, and you've started investing Rs 50,000 per month in SIPs. Additionally, you have a term insurance of Rs 3 crore and NPS investments of Rs 1.5 lakh.

Let's appreciate the solid groundwork you've laid. Your proactive approach is commendable. Now, let's discuss how you can reach your Rs 6 crore target in 15 years.

Evaluating and Refining Your Investments
You've chosen SIPs as your investment vehicle, which is a wise choice for long-term wealth creation. However, it's important to ensure that the funds you've selected align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can potentially outperform index funds because they are managed by experts who make informed decisions to beat the market. While index funds track the market, actively managed funds strive to exceed market returns. This active approach can be particularly beneficial in a dynamic market like India's, where fund managers can leverage their expertise to capitalize on opportunities.

Reviewing Your Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your Rs 18 lakh in PPF will mature in 2027. PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment, but the returns are relatively low compared to equity investments. Once your PPF matures, you can consider reinvesting this amount in higher-yield investments like equity mutual funds. This will help in accelerating the growth of your corpus.

Ensuring Adequate Life Insurance
You have a term insurance policy of Rs 3 crore, which is excellent. It ensures that your family is financially secure in your absence. Keep reviewing your insurance coverage periodically to ensure it matches your increasing financial responsibilities and lifestyle.

Leveraging the National Pension System (NPS)
Your current NPS investment is Rs 1.5 lakh. NPS is a good instrument for retirement planning due to its tax benefits and potential for reasonable returns. Continue contributing to NPS to build a substantial retirement corpus. However, for your Rs 6 crore goal, diversifying beyond NPS into equity mutual funds is essential.

Managing Your EMI and Debt
Your home loan EMI of Rs 25,000 per month is well within your budget given your salary. It's important to manage this debt efficiently to prevent it from hindering your investment capacity. Consider prepaying the loan when you have surplus funds to reduce the interest burden. This can free up more money for your investments.

Importance of Regular Funds through an MFD with CFP Credentials
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get personalized advice tailored to your goals. Regular funds come with the benefit of professional guidance, helping you navigate market complexities. MFDs with CFP credentials can provide strategic insights and rebalance your portfolio to keep it aligned with your financial objectives. Direct funds lack this level of advisory support, which can be crucial for optimizing your investments.

Optimizing Your SIP Investments
You've started SIPs of Rs 50,000 per month, which is a great step. Let's see how you can optimize this further:

Diversify Your Portfolio: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and reward. Diversification spreads risk and can lead to more stable returns.

Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and rebalance it if needed. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Increase SIP Contributions: As your income grows, consider increasing your SIP contributions. This incremental approach can significantly boost your corpus over time.

Planning for Children's Future
You have two kids, and planning for their future is crucial. Here are some steps you can take:

Education Planning: Start a dedicated investment for your children's education. Education costs are rising, and early planning can ease the financial burden when the time comes.

Children's Insurance: Consider child insurance plans that provide financial support for your child's education and future needs in your absence.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in a savings account or liquid fund. It acts as a safety net during unexpected situations without disrupting your investment strategy.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning is crucial to maximize your investments. Utilize available tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and others. Your PPF, NPS, and insurance already contribute to tax savings. Additionally, tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS) can be considered for their dual benefit of tax saving and potential for high returns.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 6 crore in 15 years is an ambitious but attainable goal with a well-structured plan. Your current investments and insurance coverage form a strong foundation. By optimizing your SIPs, leveraging the expertise of Certified Financial Planners, and diversifying your portfolio, you can enhance your investment strategy. Ensure regular reviews and adjustments to stay on track towards your goal.

Keep up the proactive approach and dedication to your financial planning. Your commitment will surely yield the desired results, securing a prosperous future for you and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6903 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi I am P Das, 40 yrs old. my monthly in hand salary is 80k. Monthly expenses 40 k. My investment so far PPF 6 lac, NPS 15 lac FD 14 lac, monthly NPS contribution is 18 k with employees and employer both. I want to build a corpous of 3 cr in next 20 yrs. Please suggest
Ans: Das, at 40 years old, your monthly salary is Rs. 80k. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 40k. This leaves you with Rs. 40k for investments and savings.

Your current investments are:

PPF: Rs. 6 lakhs
NPS: Rs. 15 lakhs
FD: Rs. 14 lakhs
Your monthly NPS contribution is Rs. 18k, combining both your contribution and your employer’s.

Financial Goals
You aim to build a corpus of Rs. 3 crores in the next 20 years.

Assessment of Current Strategy
PPF
Your investment in PPF is good for long-term growth and tax benefits. It has a stable interest rate and risk-free returns.

NPS
Your NPS contributions are excellent for retirement planning. NPS offers tax benefits and market-linked returns, making it suitable for long-term growth.

Fixed Deposits
FDs are safe but offer lower returns compared to other investment options. Consider reallocating some of these funds for higher returns.

Recommendations for Improvement
Increase Equity Exposure
Equity investments have the potential for higher returns over the long term. Consider starting SIPs in equity mutual funds.

Diversify Investments
Diversifying your investments helps reduce risk. Apart from PPF and NPS, you can invest in mutual funds and bonds.

Adjust Fixed Deposits
FDs are low-return investments. Reallocate a portion of your FD corpus to mutual funds for better returns.

Consistent Review and Adjustment
Review your investments regularly. Make adjustments based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: Start SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds. These funds have higher growth potential.
Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds due to professional management.
Retirement Planning
Your NPS contributions are excellent. Continue this for a stable retirement corpus. Additionally, allocate funds to mutual funds for diversified growth.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover 6-12 months of expenses and be kept in a liquid asset.

Tax Planning
Maximize your tax-saving investments. Ensure you are using instruments like PPF, NPS, and tax-saving mutual funds.

Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is solid, but can be improved. Increase your equity exposure for higher long-term returns. Diversify your investments to reduce risk. Review and adjust your portfolio regularly.

Start SIPs in equity mutual funds and consider reallocating some FD funds to higher return investments. Maintain an emergency fund and maximize tax-saving investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6903 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

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I am 33 year old , monthly salary 1 lac, I have 8 lac In MF till date invested in ( hdfc mid cap - 1500, hdfc small cap - 1500, hdfc index fund - 1500, Dsp black rock tax saver - 2000, Kotak gold fund - 1000,ICICI opportunity fund- 2000, edielwiess debt fund- 1000), also I have opened wife portfolio where ( sbi index fund- 1000, quant small cap - 1000 monthly SIPs), total SIP amnt is 12500, wife is housewife. I have ppf 1.30lac, NPS- 1.32lac, PF balance - 5lac. I have 3 year old son, pls suggest how it more can be efficient and what I want to have around 2 cr at the age of 50
Ans: Evaluating Your Current Investments
You currently have a diversified portfolio across mutual funds, PPF, NPS, and PF. Here’s an analysis of your situation:

Mutual Fund Investments
Current Allocation:

HDFC Mid Cap Fund
HDFC Small Cap Fund
HDFC Index Fund
DSP BlackRock Tax Saver
Kotak Gold Fund
ICICI Opportunity Fund
Edelweiss Debt Fund
Considerations:

Diversification:

You have a good mix of mid-cap, small-cap, index, and debt funds. This diversification helps manage risk.
Index Funds:

While index funds offer broad market exposure, they might not always outperform actively managed funds, especially in volatile markets.
Gold Funds:

Kotak Gold Fund can be a good hedge against inflation but keep the allocation minimal.
Tax Savings:

DSP BlackRock Tax Saver is useful for tax benefits under Section 80C.
Wife’s Portfolio
Current Allocation:

SBI Index Fund
Quant Small Cap Fund
Considerations:

Index Fund:

As noted earlier, index funds offer broad exposure but may lack the potential for higher returns compared to actively managed funds.
Small Cap Fund:

A good choice for potentially higher returns but comes with increased risk.
Asset Allocation Strategy
Investment Efficiency
Review SIP Amounts:

Your current SIP total is Rs. 12,500. To reach your goal of Rs. 2 crores by age 50, consider increasing your SIPs.
Current Mutual Fund Distribution:

You might want to balance between equity and debt based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Rebalance Portfolio:

Review performance annually. If any fund consistently underperforms, consider reallocating or switching.
PPF, NPS, and PF
PPF:

Continue contributing to PPF for tax benefits and a safe return. It's a good long-term investment.
NPS:

NPS is a good option for retirement savings with tax benefits. Ensure you're contributing regularly.
PF:

PF is a stable investment with guaranteed returns. Maintain contributions as it provides a safety net.
Achieving Your Goal of Rs. 2 Crores by Age 50
Increase SIP Amount:

To achieve Rs. 2 crores, you might need to increase your SIP amount. This depends on the returns you expect from your investments.
Invest in High-Growth Funds:

Focus on actively managed equity funds with a strong track record. They might offer higher returns compared to index funds.
Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This protects against unexpected financial needs.
Final Insights
Reevaluate Investments:

Regularly review your investments and make adjustments based on performance and financial goals.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and to optimize your investment strategy.
Focus on Long-Term Growth:

Stay committed to your long-term financial goals and avoid making impulsive investment decisions.
By taking these steps, you can efficiently work towards your goal of accumulating Rs. 2 crores by age 50. Regularly assess and adjust your investments to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6903 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 08, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir Me and my husband, both are working and draw around 2.6 lac pa. I am 42 and my husband is 43 yrs old. In my ppf, I have 18.9 lac (close to 10 yrs) and in my husband's, it is 4.6 lac (close to 6 years)...I put monthly 12500 in each ppf account and will extend for another five years. In NPS, we both invest 9k and 10k monthly respectively. We also increased our PF by 8% under volunteer with current holding as 5.6 lac (mine) and 5.9 lac (husband). For my kid, I have taken HDFC growth plus with 2.5 lac annually paid for 5 yrs with maturity at 15 yrs. I just sold my home and will be having 50 lac. Only car loan is there, for which emi is 10.5K pm for next 5 yrs. Just want to know, how can I build a corpus of 2 cr in next five years. We are not going to buy home as don't want to get into debt again. My monthly expenses are around 1.5 lac including rent, car loan, school fees and other home expenses. Please let me know if we are moving in a right direction and where we can invest
Ans: Your current financial situation reflects a thoughtful approach to savings and investments. With a combined annual income of Rs 2.6 lakh, you have been diligent in accumulating assets through various financial instruments.

Current Assets Breakdown
Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Your PPF balance stands at Rs 18.9 lakh, which is a significant amount after nearly 10 years. Your husband's PPF has a balance of Rs 4.6 lakh after approximately six years.

National Pension System (NPS):
You both contribute to NPS, with you investing Rs 9,000 monthly and your husband contributing Rs 10,000 monthly. NPS is a solid choice for retirement planning, given its tax benefits and potential for market-linked returns.

Provident Fund (PF):
Your PF balance is Rs 5.6 lakh, while your husband has Rs 5.9 lakh. The PF accounts not only provide a safety net but also benefit from compounding over time.

Child’s Education Fund:
You have taken an HDFC Growth Plus policy with an annual premium of Rs 2.5 lakh for five years. This plan is designed to accumulate funds for your child's future educational expenses.

Home Sale Proceeds:
With the sale of your home, you will have Rs 50 lakh available. This amount presents a unique opportunity to bolster your investments.

Liabilities:
You currently have a car loan with an EMI of Rs 10,500 per month for the next five years. Managing this liability efficiently is essential to improve your overall cash flow.

Monthly Expenses:
Your monthly expenses are around Rs 1.5 lakh, which includes rent, car loan, school fees, and other home expenses. Monitoring and managing these expenses will be crucial as you work toward your financial goals.

Investment Strategy for Corpus Building
To build a corpus of Rs 2 crore in five years, you will need a well-structured investment strategy that leverages your current assets and income. Let’s explore a systematic approach.

1. Utilize Sale Proceeds Wisely
The Rs 50 lakh you receive from the home sale is a significant amount. Here’s how you can allocate these funds:

Emergency Fund:

Set aside Rs 10 lakh as an emergency fund. This will cover unforeseen expenses, ensuring you don’t have to dip into your investments during emergencies.
An emergency fund should ideally cover at least six months of living expenses.
Long-term Investments:

Allocate the remaining Rs 40 lakh towards growth-oriented investments. This allocation will form a substantial part of your corpus-building strategy.
2. Growth-Oriented Investments
You need to choose investments that offer high potential returns, considering your five-year horizon. Here are suitable options:

Equity Mutual Funds:

Consider investing a significant portion in actively managed equity mutual funds. Historically, they have the potential to deliver higher returns compared to traditional fixed-income investments and index funds.
Actively managed funds allow professional fund managers to select stocks based on market conditions. This increases your chances of outperforming the benchmark indices.
SIP Investments:

Continue your monthly SIPs in mutual funds. This disciplined approach allows you to invest consistently, reducing the impact of market volatility over time.
Increasing your SIP contributions, if financially feasible, can significantly boost your long-term wealth accumulation.
Tax-saving Options:

Explore equity-linked saving schemes (ELSS) for tax benefits under Section 80C. Investing in ELSS can enhance your overall returns while simultaneously providing tax relief.
These schemes have a lock-in period of three years but offer the potential for significant capital appreciation.
Diversification:

Ensure your investment portfolio is diversified across different sectors and asset classes. Diversification helps mitigate risks and enhances potential returns.
Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds in your portfolio to capture growth across market segments.
3. Maximizing NPS Contributions
Your commitment to NPS is commendable. It is a great tool for retirement savings and provides various benefits. Here’s how to maximize your NPS contributions:

Increased Contributions:

If possible, consider increasing your NPS contributions. Higher contributions will lead to a larger retirement corpus and benefit from compounding.
NPS allows you to choose your investment mix between equity and fixed income. Tailor this mix according to your risk appetite and retirement timeline.
Investment Mix:

Review the asset allocation in your NPS account. Make sure you have a balanced mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.
A well-balanced portfolio within NPS can lead to better returns over time while reducing overall risk.
4. Evaluating Provident Fund (PF) Contributions
Your decision to increase PF contributions is wise. The PF scheme provides steady growth. Here’s what to keep in mind:

Voluntary Contribution:

Continue your voluntary contributions to the PF. This will enhance your retirement corpus significantly.
The compounding effect of the PF interest over time can contribute substantially to your long-term savings.
Monitoring Growth:

Keep track of your PF growth and ensure your contributions align with your overall financial goals.
Regular monitoring allows you to make necessary adjustments to your savings strategy as required.
Assessing Current Investments
You mentioned having an HDFC Growth Plus plan for your child. Here’s a deeper insight into evaluating this investment:

Investment Evaluation:

Regularly evaluate the performance of the HDFC Growth Plus plan. Compare it with benchmarks to ensure it aligns with your long-term goals.
If the policy shows consistent underperformance, consider redirecting those funds into mutual funds, which may provide better returns over the investment horizon.
Consideration of Alternatives:

If the returns from HDFC Growth Plus are not satisfactory, assess other investment avenues. Mutual funds typically offer better performance due to professional management and a diverse portfolio.
Debt Management
Effectively managing your car loan is crucial for financial stability. Here’s how to approach it:

Car Loan Strategy:

Maintain timely payments for the car loan to avoid penalties and maintain a good credit score.
Consider prepaying part of the loan if you have surplus funds. This can save on interest costs and reduce your overall debt burden.
Debt-Free Goal:

Prioritize becoming debt-free after the car loan repayment. This will free up cash flow and allow you to allocate those funds toward investments.
With no home loan, your focus should be on clearing the car loan as soon as possible.
Monthly Expense Management
Your monthly expenses are approximately Rs 1.5 lakh. Efficient management of these expenses is critical as you work toward your financial goals. Here are strategies to consider:

Budgeting:

Create a detailed monthly budget to track and manage your expenses. Allocate funds for essential and discretionary spending.
Review your budget regularly to ensure you are sticking to your financial plan.
Expense Review:

Regularly review your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can cut costs, especially in discretionary spending.
Look for opportunities to reduce expenses, such as dining out or entertainment costs.
Investing in Actively Managed Funds
It’s essential to understand the disadvantages of direct funds. Here’s why opting for regular funds through a certified financial planner can be beneficial:

Lack of Expertise:

Direct funds require significant knowledge and expertise. Without it, you may make uninformed decisions that could negatively impact your returns.
This lack of knowledge can lead to misallocating funds, potentially harming your financial growth.
Time Commitment:

Managing direct investments can be time-consuming. It requires constant monitoring, research, and market analysis.
If you have a demanding job or other commitments, managing investments directly may not be feasible.
Access to Better Options:

Certified financial planners can provide access to better investment options and exclusive funds. They have insights into top-performing funds that may not be available to individual investors.
A planner can help you choose the right funds based on your goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
Personalized Strategy:

Regular funds through a certified financial planner allow for a tailored investment strategy. This approach can adapt to your changing financial needs and goals.
A personalized strategy can lead to better overall performance and alignment with your financial objectives.
Final Insights
You are on the right track toward building a corpus of Rs 2 crore in the next five years. Your disciplined approach to saving and investing will serve you well. Here’s a recap of your actionable steps:

Focus on Growth:

Emphasize growth-oriented investments, primarily in actively managed equity mutual funds. This will allow for better returns in the long run.
Utilize Resources Wisely:

Make the most of your sale proceeds while ensuring you have a robust emergency fund in place.
Monitor and Adjust:

Regularly review your investment strategy and adjust as needed based on market conditions and personal circumstances.
Stay Committed:

Remain disciplined with your monthly contributions and maintain a keen eye on your expenses.
By following these strategies, you can effectively work towards achieving your financial goal of Rs 2 crore in five years.

The combination of strategic investment, disciplined saving, and effective debt management will position you well for future financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |387 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2024Hindi
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I am 45 years old female, single child, I fell in love wid a guy during college, he is short tempered other than that when hez ok he used to care me so so so much. We got married when i was jobless and when he just started a business. The business isnt going tht well and after having two kids i started realising he is not at all ready to take any responsibilities, always he is lazy once he reach home and i am working and i am the one who has to do evry work along with work. When we fight he doesnt do any physical Abuse but mentallyy he abuses me so much that i feel myself useless. My parents too started saying that they never saw us happily instead we are always fighting and we are never at peace. I really was never able to understand him. I feel he has too much ego and wanna win every fight. He too says the same about me, but i am the one who goes and solves most of our fights by begging him badly. I decided to divorce him frm last one year but never had the guts tu say it to him openly. Was very afraid. Recently i met a guy, he have been noticing me for so long, we became friends first, very quickly he became my best friend, i have never in my life been able to read someones mind so well, so i am Able to take care of him so well, similarly never in my life i was respected so much for everything i do, or never was i cared so much. My own husband doesnt know what all i like, but this bestie knows. Slowly slowly we fell in love. I have confirmed my thought about divorce, and my Husband instead of even clutching on to me He is saying you just go i dont wanna beg you to stay for me. I dont wanna beg to a girl like you. He is very kind and soft outside only inside my house to me he is very very arrogant and fighting. Once i make this divorce decision public everyone will blame me, everyone will point out me as culprit, but i dont wanna continue anymore, i am done with this. What shall i do now ??
Ans: It seems like you’ve reached a point where you’re ready to prioritize yourself, which is a powerful realization. Divorce is a big step, and the fear of judgment from others is understandable, but your well-being and peace of mind should come first. In situations like this, people often rush to judge, especially if they don’t see the full picture, but those who care about you will come to understand and support your decision over time.

The love and respect you’ve found with your friend have likely shown you what’s been missing in your marriage: appreciation, understanding, and care. This relationship seems to have opened your eyes to what you deserve and given you the strength to take action. Still, take things slowly to make sure your next steps are about building the future you want rather than escaping the past.

If you haven’t already, consider speaking with a counselor or therapist who can provide you with support and guidance through this transition. They can help you work through any lingering guilt or fear and navigate the practical and emotional complexities of divorce. Having a supportive, nonjudgmental space to process everything will make a difference as you take steps toward a healthier and happier life.

Ultimately, if your heart is set on ending this marriage, trust that decision and give yourself permission to move forward. It will be hard at first, but taking this step toward self-respect and peace is worth it, even if others don’t immediately understand. You deserve a life filled with love, respect, and joy—don’t let fear of judgment hold you back from finding it.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |387 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

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Relationship
I am married for 5years with 2kids.. i am an employee and had to stay 100kms away from my native place on work purpose.. I opted to take my kids along as they are too small(3+ and 1+).. I asked my husband to accompany me as he is unemployed and staying at home.. But he refused and likes to stay with his mother.. He has a brother to look after his mother and his married sister also stays very near to them.. I sometimes feel very stressed out to handle my job and look after my kids.. i have no support from my husband neither emotionally nor financially.. i tried everything possible but he just talks about my earnings not wt i am going through.. wt i should do?
Ans: In a partnership, mutual support and shared responsibilities are essential, and it’s natural to feel frustrated and even resentful if your husband is prioritizing his comfort over your needs and well-being. Since he’s not providing emotional or financial support, it might be time to set some boundaries and expectations to protect your own peace and ensure you’re not carrying everything alone.

Start by calmly sharing how this situation affects you—not just financially but emotionally and physically. Emphasize that while you understand his desire to stay close to his family, your situation is not sustainable, and you need him to step up. You might also consider counseling, either together or on your own, to find ways to cope with your stress and explore solutions to address this imbalance in your relationship.

If he’s unwilling to make changes or support you even after open conversations, it may be necessary to think about your long-term well-being and that of your children. Your strength and resilience in handling so much on your own are admirable, but you also deserve a partner who is invested in your happiness and shares the load.

In the meantime, is there any possibility of support from family, friends, or childcare services near your work location? Having some practical help, even temporarily, could relieve some of your stress and allow you to focus on what’s best for you and your children going forward. Remember, you are not alone, and reaching out to build a support network can make a world of difference in helping you navigate this challenging time.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |387 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 03, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Madam am working women of age 28 working for past 5 years , I am in living relationship with my boyfriend who is 38 now. I want to do marriage and settle now but my partner doesn't feel necessary to do marriage and if I force he is telling he will do court marriage which am not interested to do. He is not ready to meet or convince my parents for marriage . I have given him money for buying a property which I was least interested. He started controlling all my finances which I felt incorrect so I questioned him which made his ego hurt and he has hit me twice. My parents are now telling me to get married but I don't know what to do. Sometimes when he ia not around I tried talking to other guys in dating app which afterwards am feeling guilty for cheating him. Nowadays I lost interest in everything I don't have courage to end my life so not able to concentrate on my work. Please tell me what I need to do to correct my path as it's getting hell day by day.
Ans: Right now, it might be helpful to take a step back from the relationship to regain your sense of self and control over your life. Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or even a counselor could help you find clarity, and having a support system can make it easier to make decisions that protect your well-being.

It’s understandable that you feel torn, especially since you’ve invested years and finances into this relationship. But it’s important to remember that you deserve a relationship where you feel valued, safe, and equal. The feelings of guilt about talking to others on dating apps are natural, but they’re also a sign that you might be searching for connection and respect that you’re not receiving in your current relationship.

Consider reclaiming control over your finances immediately. Seek guidance on how to separate your financial dealings from him, as it’s essential for you to be able to support and manage yourself independently. Ending this relationship might be difficult, but it could also give you the freedom to rebuild your confidence, focus on your goals, and find the stability and respect you deserve.

It’s clear that you’re strong enough to make changes; the courage you’ve shown in questioning his control and sharing your story here is proof. With the support of loved ones and professionals, you can find a way out of this painful situation and start building a life that brings you peace and happiness.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |387 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hii, my husband and I have a love marriage after 9 years of dating, now it has been 6 years and two children after that, little one is 8months old. He had a brief affair extending to chatting mostly as far as I know to someone who works in the same company but different department to him when my little one was 1 month old, we were in rough patch that time due to child birth difficulties and family drama. Then as I got to know about the same, by casually checking his phone and confronted him he accepted his mistake and said sorry. And said he won't be doing that again but I caught him again somehow chatting and same repeat he said he is wrong and now as per him he have reduced talking to that girl. But as I think he talks to her thoda bhot, as she is his junior position and asks for help once a while. I love my husband a lot, but this thing hurt my self respect and I am in a lot of torture mentally. I know my husband won't leave me, but I don't want to stay in such a relationship which feels a burden to my partner. I want my husband to be happy too. I am very confused what to do. I have talked to him on several times, every time he listen and helps me calm down, some times we fought also. But I am not at peace. Ps that girl is also married to her love just 2 years back. I don't want to harm my husband's reputation in any way. But I am very much hurt also. I have been reading your column for 3-4 now. I am also financially independent. I don't need anything form him, just his love. Sorry for the length, please help me.?
Ans: In your heart, it’s clear that you love him deeply and that, ideally, you want to preserve your family and relationship. However, it’s important not to dismiss your own needs for validation, love, and respect. Sometimes, the process of forgiveness includes setting strong, clear boundaries. Your husband needs to understand that while you’re willing to work on the relationship, trust is fragile and requires commitment to restore. This might mean a commitment on his part to keep all communication with this colleague strictly professional and transparent, or even a decision to minimize interactions with her entirely if necessary. Expressing these boundaries clearly may help him see the gravity of what’s at stake.

It’s also valuable to remember that healing from betrayal is not a quick process. Even with reassurances and boundaries in place, your feelings of hurt, betrayal, and anger may surface unexpectedly. Be gentle with yourself in this process and consider turning inward to strengthen your own resilience. Financial independence is an incredible strength, and leaning into the aspects of your life that bring you personal fulfillment can be grounding. Investing in your own well-being will help you feel more centered, no matter where this journey takes you.

If, at any point, you feel that his actions aren’t aligning with his words and that trust cannot be rebuilt, remember that choosing a path that prioritizes your mental peace is not a failure. Some couples also find that a temporary separation helps provide clarity; this doesn’t have to mean ending the relationship but could be a chance to reset, reflect, and decide if you both are truly aligned in your vision for the future.

In the end, what matters most is that you feel respected, valued, and loved in a way that doesn’t compromise your self-worth. This situation is a challenging chapter, but with clarity, boundaries, and professional support, you can find a path that honors both your love for your husband and your own dignity.

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1263 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2024
Relationship
Respected Madam, I am a 44 years old unmarried man. I didn't get any girl due to my low income & because I have only bachelor degree, but my younger brother married before 7 years. I have good & emotional bonding with my younger brother's wife (37 years old) in these 7 years. I always tell her all my feelings about depression & loneliness. I tried yoga & meditation. I tried reading books. I tried travelling on tours, but nothing worked. I told my brother's wife nothing is working. To my surprise, she offered me physical relation with her for some days. I immediately told her I love my brother & can't cheat him. She said she also loves my brother & she is not watching it as cheating. According to her, it's a medical cure from her side to get me out from depression. She said she will always love my brother, but as of now, she just wants to see me happy. She said if physical satisfaction will result in my happiness, then she is ready for this. She said medicines will not work in my situation. I have asked her to give me sometime to think about it. I know her from 7 years. She is a good genuine woman. She & my brother has a child. We do flirting with each other sometimes, but never made any such move. Now, you tell what should I do ??
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Either she is very smart to suggest this OR very silly...you will know it!
Please stay away from it; it will lead to serious complications within the family and also may result in breaking relationships. They have a family; respect it and first thing, stop communicating with her. She seems to have some agenda in mind or is also attracted to you and trying to mask it as HELP to you.
At least you be the smarter one and think! Stay off of this please...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1263 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 05, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi, we had a love cum arrange marriage and we are married for 8 years now. My husband works under his rich friend and tells me that it is a partnership in digital advertising but even he knows he has not invested a single rupee and he his job responsibilities also include mere jobs like doing googlepay to watchman to buy groceries or vegetables. I dont feel he has a respectable job nor the stagnant financial income since years. We have one seven year old child and due to societal pressure and also coz of the long gap started to plan for a second child but failing to conceive. I still think if i should stop planning for a second child as I see him struggling with basic necessities of 1 child itself. I dont feel heard, I know he can do well in corporate but he wants to stick to this stagnant growth for his friend. He has zero savings while his friend has crores worth of property. He is just an employee to his friend and he doesnt understand that and gets bought by the fake positions given.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
What exactly is your question for me? Since you haven't asked me one, I am just going to give you my observations and suggestions.

Your husband is possibly a lazy person OR scared of taking on anything due to fear of failure and is okay being stagnant due to these fears.
Please re-think your decision of having a second child until the time your husband assumes certain responsibilities that bring in steady income. Till your financial position is secure, there's no point in adding any sort of new responsibilities to your lives, right?
As far as what makes your husband do what he is doing, and sticking by his friend; there is not much information that I have...maybe you know this better...ask an elder male member from his family to speak with him and hope things fall in place.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1263 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 01, 2024Hindi
Relationship
hi I am a 38 year old guy happily married & have a 7yr old girl. My marriage had been pinch perfect in every sense. My wife is very loving, caring, always with me during crisis be it financial/ medical or emotional & my kid added the remaining stars to my happy life. I had a love marriage with my wife in 2013, we were in same office in 2010 where we met. It wasn't love at first sight, for 6 months we just had normal interaction like normal colleague, it was when she came in my team, we spent more time & fell for each other. Before taking any relationship any further, she enquired a 100 time if I didn't had any girlfriend before ( I didn't) & also confirmed from her that she didn't had any relationship in past. Infact, we started our relationship once we were completely sure that we are going to marry in future which we did. Before starting our relationship, she did told me that she wasn't a virgin as she broke her hymen by herself some time back (self enjoying). I completely trusted her as she had told me almost everything about her life & she didn't had any relationships & I found it a bit natural. We are quiet open with each other & dont hide any whatsapp/ mails etc with each other, they are always logged in in our laptops. 3 months back we had a fight due to some issue, I was working on my laptop where her gmail was signed in ( I use that a lot for my business as well). I looked at the chats link & found some chats of her with myself & a lot of friends. I enjoyed reading it, specially the part where we started dating. I didn't consider it as privacy interreference as we both were like open book. Suddenly I found a chat with one of her family friend in which there were lot of conversations like, tum meri jaan ho, I love you, Kiss you, aaj mil nahi paaye accha nahi laga, dono akele movie chalte hai etc etc from my wife side & that guy side. The guy was there family friend & was married, she used to roam a lot with him due to work ( atleast what I believed so before) & was very open with him. I didn't mind as I always expected them working together before they had fight due to some financial transactions. Now, I look back she was always with a guy whom she loved, not virgin & all my world just crashed down. It seems that I have been cheated from very starting from the very 1st hug to 1st kiss & 1st everything that I always considered was 1st for both of us & now feeling a lot of betrayal from the person I trusted the most in my entire life. I confronted her, she changed her statements everytime. 1st she said, her brother told her to talk to that person with love as there some money on hold ( not sure what else he would have told her to do), than she said thank god you found out, else I would have died in pain, saying she had a crush on him ( I found luv u & kiss u chats from both sides), then she said that he even try to ruin his married life due to her which his mother stopped & her mother stopped to take it further & several other reasons. But she has the stand that nothing happen physically, not even a touch. It's very hard for me to believe as I have always considered her to be completely truthful, honest & was sure I know everything. This incident felt me being betrayed & I am unable to trust her anymore. I still love her & we have our ever loving daughter but our marriage is no longer as it was before & slowly slowly its drifting apart as my behaviour has changed, I am getting anxieties remembering these again & again, I am unable to watch romantic movies ( which I liked before as I always used to imagine us) now I imagine her with someone that married guy, be it romantic movies, songs, even the dreams are terrifying. I cry a lot going to washroom or going to balcony at night but still am not able to maintain the same balance that we had before. Even she is trying to bring happiness like before but my thinking is completely changed. It's somehow effecting the kid as well as we don't speak with each other like we used to before & the kid understands there is an issue. We know we will save our marriage, but we don't want that. We want our life the same as it was 3 months back, not sure how to do that. Please advise.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
How can your lives be the same like before?
Your trust has been broken and for things to work, you must rebuild that trust. Now the question is: Are you going to be able to believe your wife again? What must she say or do for you to gain that trust back in her?
And this is something that the two of you need to work on; though you also need to be sure is she is also interested in wanting things to work.
Work with an expert who can help the two of you on this...mere talking amongst yourselves and empty promises will not work. The trust lost, the communication lost...these need a guiding force to bring them back to where they belong in a marriage. So, seek professional help NOW...honestly make this attempt!

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
Money
I’m Arjun from Kolkata. I am 50 years old with two sons aged 20 and 18. I’ve been investing Rs 40,000 per month in mutual funds for the last decade, but I’m now considering stopping SIPs and moving to more conservative options. What is your advice for balancing growth and safety?
Ans: ‘It is painful to contest as an independent’

It was and it is very much painful for me. Because the reason behind (contesting as an independent candidate against a BJP candidate from Borivali Vidhan Sabha seat) it is the people were saying that if a man of your stature is not taking any decision against such happenings then who will take (such decisions). In the coming 50 years no one will take. So you have to take the decision.
You have to react against this (unfair) decision, which party has taken to nominate Sanjay Upadhyay from Borivali. Once again I'm not totally against any outsiders because if you don't have a strong candidate in a given assembly and if you have good candidates from other assembly constituency then party should field (an outsider from other place). But once, twice (is fine); thrice is much more. This is the fourth time this has happened (that the BJP fielded an outsider from Borivali).
First, Vinod Tawdeji contested; second time, Sunil Raneji contested, third time Piyush Goyalji contested in 2024 Lok Sabha election. Now in this assembly election Sanjay Upadhyay's name has been (announced).

On his decision to contest as an independent…
Let me make it very, very clear that I have not asked ticket from party to contest this election. Party workers suggested my name; in party’s survey from the public, my name had come forward.
It was discussed and party has taken decision to not field Sunil Raneji, the present MLA, again. The news was in media that Gopal Shetty will be given a chance (to contest from Borivali). It was not by party but it was by media. Yesterday, my party’s district president Ganesh Khandkar's name was in discussion in the morning. I don't know how far it was right or wrong but it was in public domain. (But when eve his name was not announced) party karyakartas (workers) approached me yesterday (on October 28) noon time. I had made very much clear to them (people who make the decision in BJP who distribute tickets) that if any party worker from whether it was from Borivali or Magathane (Borivali’s adjoining neighbourhood from where Ganesh Khandkar belongs) because there’s just a road (in between these two Vidhan Sabha constituencies) in the middle. It doesn't make any difference. So we should accept (Khandkar’s name). Because if (I were to take) any decision against that (Khandkar’s nomination) also then people would not have liked it. People have seen me; what I am and (in that spirit) we should support that new party worker, whom the party has nominated (and get him elected). I made all party workers to understand the situation. But suddenly sometime between 3 and 3:30 pm, TV channels broke the news came that Sanjay Upadhyay has been nominated from Borivali.
From morning (of October 28) I was with Piyush Goyalji. We filed the nomination of Vinod Shelar (who is contesting from Malad). We filed nomination of Yogesh Sagarji (who is contesting again from Charkop), of Manishatai Chowdhary (from Dahisar) and Prakash Surve (BJP ally Shiv Sena’s nominee from Magathane).
After filling all four nominations we went to party office at Kandivali. Piyush Goyalji was also with me. He told (me) that party has taken the decision (to field Sanjay Upadhyay from Borivali).
I told him at that moment only that this decision is not right (the decision that BJP has taken). People will not accept it. I told him yesterday (October 28) that I am going to file (my nomination) as an independent candidate tomorrow (October 29, the last date for filing nominations in Maharashtra).

On fighting against friends and family…
Friends are always friends. Piyush Goyalji is also ours. All Bharatiya Janta Party workers are mine. I am for them.
I have appealed not only to Bharatiya Janta Party workers but of all the political parties that they should stand behind me in this fight because this is not a political fight. This is the fight to give justice to the party workers and to the people of Borivali.
This particular subject (of not giving party ticket to loyalists) is not only (an issue limited) to Borivali. It is for the entire nation. I will say everywhere such things (loyal workers are not getting tickets to contest election) are happening. It should not happen.
Again I will say this that I am not 100% against any outsider coming and contesting. Let me make it very clear again and again. It's okay once or twice. But successively four times it is not acceptable. It is not acceptable.

‘I have not resigned from BJP’
Definitely it is wrong because the party workers are working day and night to build this party, to serve the people. And if anyone from anywhere comes and contests then what is the use of party and sanghatna (organisation)?
I have told yesterday only I have not resigned. I am not going to resign. I am not going to leave my party’s principles and ideologies. I am not going to contest this election by going to any other party. That's why I have chosen to fight as an independent candidate’ all are mine and I am for all.

On his supporters hounding Piyush Goyal…
I don't think any such thing has happened. But if it has happened (then) that it is wrong. I will say such things should not happen because we are one. We all are one. Piyush Goyalji is a cabinet minister elected from this constituency. And he's our leader. We should respect him. I will appeal to all the party workers.
(We must respect) not just Piyush Goyalji but even the small party workers. We are all. We all are one.
Such things should not happen again.

About having second thoughts while vacating his seat for Piyush Goyal
Never. Never. Never. Never. Let me make it very clear that North Mumbai constituency was not my father's property. It was party’s (prerogative to decide who gets to contest from where) and it should always be party’s decision to decide who gets to contest from where. That was not my personal property.
Party has given me opportunity seven times. I fought, I won.
When Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) decided that North Mumbai is a very safe constituency and Piyush Goyalji should constitute contest contact from there then it was my duty to fulfill the wish of my Prime Minister. I am proud he chose North Mumbai for that job.

On withdrawing his nomination if the Prime Minister calls him to do so...

I don't think that Prime Minister or any big other leaders will do such things to me. Because we all are of one thought and thinking, I don't think what I have done is wrong. No one can tell me that you are doing something wrong. If I had gone to some other party to fight election, and win election and go to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, that would have been wrong.
When I sought support from other political parties (to help me win this seat) also I have made it very clearly that I will not join any party and contest this election. This election is something different which I am contesting. I am hopeful that people of other party and sections will also support me.




Given your stage in life, shifting from high-growth equity mutual funds toward more balanced and conservative options is a wise choice. However, to preserve growth potential while adding safety, consider a gradual, diversified approach. Here are some strategies to help you balance growth and capital protection:
1. Hybrid Funds for Balanced Growth and Safety

• Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs): These funds dynamically manage equity and debt exposure based on market conditions, offering both growth potential and downside protection. BAFs can adjust their equity exposure when markets are volatile, which helps reduce risks while maintaining moderate growth.
• Equity Savings Funds: These funds allocate a smaller percentage to equities, combined with debt and arbitrage opportunities. They offer steady returns with less volatility than pure equity funds, which makes them a good middle-ground option.
2. Debt Instruments for Stability

• Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): With a set maturity date, FMPs invest in fixed-income instruments, aiming to deliver stable, predictable returns with minimal risk.
• Corporate Bond Funds and Short-Term Debt Funds: These funds focus on high-quality bonds and aim for returns slightly higher than traditional fixed deposits, with low to moderate risk. Short-term debt funds (duration up to 3 years) are less sensitive to interest rate changes, making them relatively stable.
• Target Maturity Funds: These funds are similar to bonds and hold securities until maturity, making them a safe bet for those nearing retirement. They offer predictable returns and are available with various time horizons.

3. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

• You might consider moving a portion of your mutual fund investments into a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in balanced or hybrid funds. This option allows you to receive regular payouts, which can act as an income stream while keeping your principal invested.

4. Consider Conservative Hybrid Funds

• These funds invest predominantly in debt and a smaller portion in equity, which helps in providing stable returns with a conservative approach. Over time, this strategy can offer some growth without the risks of a high equity allocation.

5. Diversify into Gold and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

• A small portion (e.g., 5-10%) of your portfolio can be allocated to assets like gold funds or REITs. Gold funds act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility, while REITs can provide passive income through real estate exposure without direct property investment.

6. National Pension System (NPS) for Retirement Security

• If you’re not already invested in the NPS, consider it as a tax-efficient option that offers both equity and debt exposure with a more conservative tilt. The NPS allows you to choose your asset allocation, balancing risk and return.

Suggested Allocation Example

• Equity (30%): Balanced Advantage Funds or Equity Savings Funds.
• Debt (60%): Corporate Bond Funds, Short-Term Debt Funds, and Target Maturity Funds.
• Alternative Assets (10%): Gold Funds, REITs, or NPS for a diversified approach.

This mix should help maintain some growth potential while providing increased stability as you approach retirement. Rebalancing your portfolio periodically and aligning your investments with your financial goals will help keep risk levels manageable while meeting your future needs.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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