Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Shubham Question by Shubham on May 19, 2025
Money

I am 31 earning 99K per month with monthly SIP of 7k +insurance premium 2.5k i am sole earner in my family and family of 3 .Car loan EMI of 18 k 6 years left .savings in gold is 10 lakhs Mutual fund is of 5 lakh kindly guide how much additional SIP should i have to do as i think i am not going in right direction . My goal is to purchase a house worth rs. 1cr. Maximum but next year and want to close my CAR loan ASAP too

Ans: You have done well in building some savings and SIPs. Let’s now look at your goals and finances closely.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I will now guide you step-by-step. The goal is to show you a clear path.

This plan will help you buy your house, repay your car loan, and build strong financial health.

Understanding Your Present Situation
You are 31 years old. That is a good age to start disciplined planning.

You earn Rs. 99,000 per month. That is a decent monthly income.

You have a family of 3. You are the only earning member.

Your car EMI is Rs. 18,000. You have 6 more years to pay.

You invest Rs. 7,000 monthly in SIP. That is a good beginning.

Your insurance premium is Rs. 2,500 per month. That is acceptable if it is for pure term life cover.

You have Rs. 10 lakhs in gold. That is high exposure for gold.

You have Rs. 5 lakhs in mutual funds. That is a good step.

You want to buy a house worth Rs. 1 crore next year. That is a very big goal in short time.

You also want to close the car loan early. That is a good mindset.

Key Issues That Need Attention
Your EMIs are high compared to your income.

You are saving less monthly. Your total monthly savings is just Rs. 9,500.

You want to make a big purchase (house) very soon. But not enough cash flow is available.

Gold savings are not liquid and returns are not consistent.

You have pressure of responsibilities as the sole earner. Hence, emergency backup is very important.

First Focus: Emergency Fund
You should have at least 6 months of your expenses saved.

For you, Rs. 3.5 to 4 lakhs should be kept aside as emergency fund.

Do not keep this in gold. Keep this in liquid funds or sweep-in fixed deposits.

This amount should not be used for any other goal.

Review Insurance Coverage
Check if your Rs. 2,500 per month insurance is for pure term plan.

If it is not term plan, then it is not serving your goal.

If it is ULIP or endowment or money back, surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.

You need Rs. 50 lakhs to Rs. 75 lakhs term cover. This is minimum for your current life stage.

Buying the House – Think Twice Before You Rush
You are planning to buy a Rs. 1 crore house in 1 year.

Right now, your cash flow does not support this safely.

Even if you take 80% home loan (Rs. 80 lakhs), EMI will be around Rs. 60,000.

Add your current car EMI (Rs. 18,000). Total EMI = Rs. 78,000 per month.

Your income is Rs. 99,000. So, after EMIs, you will be left with Rs. 21,000 only.

You still have to manage family expenses, SIPs, insurance, lifestyle from this.

This is not practical. It will create financial stress and imbalance.

You should delay house purchase by 2–3 years.

First, build higher down payment and reduce EMI burden.

Till then, increase SIP and build a house fund.

You should target to build at least Rs. 20 lakhs in mutual funds before house purchase.

Car Loan – Plan for Early Closure in a Balanced Way
Your car EMI is Rs. 18,000 per month.

Loan has 6 years left. So, this is a long commitment.

Closing this early will improve your cash flow.

But don't use all savings at once to close this.

Instead, create a parallel SIP or RD of Rs. 10,000 monthly for 12–18 months.

After that, use this amount to close part or full car loan.

This will be a smart and stress-free approach.

Do not break mutual fund or gold savings for car loan.

Your Monthly Budget – How to Optimise
Income: Rs. 99,000

Car EMI: Rs. 18,000

Insurance Premium: Rs. 2,500

SIP: Rs. 7,000

Remaining: Rs. 71,500

Family Expenses: Estimate Rs. 50,000 to 55,000

Balance available: Rs. 15,000 to 20,000

You can add Rs. 10,000 more to SIP from this amount.

You can use Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 10,000 for car loan closure fund.

This will bring total SIP to Rs. 17,000.

This is more aligned to your income level.

Ideal SIP Target Based on Income
You should aim to save 30% of your monthly income.

For you, that is around Rs. 30,000 monthly.

Right now, you are at Rs. 7,000 SIP.

After adjustment, increase this to Rs. 17,000 for now.

Over the next 12 months, try to reach Rs. 25,000 monthly SIP.

Use step-up SIP option to increase SIP every year by 10–15%.

This method works well over 5–7 years.

Your goal of house purchase in 2–3 years and financial strength both will benefit.

Gold Savings – Restructure It Properly
You have Rs. 10 lakhs in gold. This is too high.

Ideally, gold should be only 5–10% of your total portfolio.

It is not productive for house purchase or emergencies.

Start switching gold slowly into mutual fund SIPs.

Do not sell all at once. Sell in small amounts over 6–12 months.

This will also help in tax efficiency.

Mutual Fund Portfolio – Keep It Focused
You already have Rs. 5 lakh in mutual funds.

Continue these investments. Monitor growth and performance once in 6 months.

Choose actively managed funds for your SIP.

Avoid index funds. They copy index and lack flexibility in correction periods.

Actively managed funds have better human research and decision making.

Avoid direct plans if not experienced.

Regular plans through Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential offer guidance.

This support is helpful when markets are volatile or when rebalancing is needed.

Tax-Saving and Goal Linkage
If you invest more in mutual funds, also use ELSS category.

These will give you 80C benefit and long-term wealth building.

Use short-term funds or liquid funds only for emergency fund and car loan targets.

For house goal (2–3 years away), use hybrid aggressive funds or short duration funds.

Equity mutual funds are suitable only for goals 5 years or more away.

Short term capital gains on equity mutual funds is taxed at 20%.

Long term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

For debt funds, all gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

Family Protection – Essential Planning
As sole earner, your family depends on you completely.

You must have a valid term life insurance policy.

Add personal accident cover also. Premium is low. Coverage is important.

Add family floater health insurance for Rs. 5 to 10 lakhs.

This keeps savings safe in medical emergencies.

Do not depend only on employer health cover.

Long-Term Wealth Building – Have a 10-Year View
You are still young. You have time to build strong wealth.

Start focusing on Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 monthly SIP over next 2 years.

Build Rs. 40 to 50 lakh wealth in 10 years through disciplined SIP.

Avoid big purchases like house if they break this flow.

Let your goals be realistic. Let your money work for you.

Mistakes to Avoid
Rushing into home loan without strong cash flow.

Keeping too much in gold and not enough in financial assets.

Not having proper term and health insurance.

Underestimating emergency fund importance.

Following random investment tips without personalised plan.

Finally
You are doing some things right already. Appreciate your efforts so far.

Now you need a sharper and more balanced plan.

Delay house purchase till your cash flow improves.

Close car loan smartly with separate fund.

Increase SIP steadily. Use mutual funds with active management.

Build protection with right insurance and emergency fund.

This 360-degree view will help you become financially stronger and stress-free.

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2024

Listen
Money
Dear sir Now I am 37 years old working in banking sector my monthly salary is 45 k and my wife's take home is 20 k I have one personal loan emi around 24k already I am having SIP with 2.5 k every month now I need to plan for more how much I need to invest in SIP if I want to reach 30 L in next 5 years
Ans: Your Financial Picture
• Your monthly income: Rs. 45,000
• Your wife's monthly income: Rs. 20,000
• Total family income: Rs. 65,000
• Personal loan EMI: Rs. 24,000
• Current SIP: Rs. 2,500 per month

Your Goal

• Target amount: Rs. 30 lakhs
• Time frame: 5 years

Savings Potential

• After EMI, you have Rs. 41,000 left
• You're already investing Rs. 2,500 monthly
• There's room to increase your investments

Investment Strategy

To reach your goal, consider these steps:

• Increase your SIP amount
• Look at growth-oriented investment options
• Regularly review and adjust your plan

SIP Amount Needed

• You'll need to invest more to reach Rs. 30 lakhs
• A rough estimate is Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 40,000 monthly
• This assumes a yearly return of 12% to 15%

Increasing Your Investments

Here are some ways to boost your investment amount:

• Cut unnecessary expenses
• Use any salary hikes to increase SIP
• Invest bonuses or extra income
• Look for side income opportunities

Investment Options

For a 5-year goal, consider these options:

• Equity mutual funds for growth
• Balanced funds for moderate risk
• Debt funds for stability

Benefits of Regular Funds

• Professional management of your money
• Expert advice from certified financial planners
• Regular portfolio review and rebalancing
• Help in staying disciplined with investments

Risks to Consider

• Market volatility can affect short-term returns
• 5 years is a relatively short time for equity
• Your returns may vary from expectations

Regular Reviews

• Check your investments every 3-6 months
• Adjust your plan if needed
• Stay focused on your long-term goal

Protection First

• Ensure you have adequate life insurance
• Get a good health insurance policy
• Build an emergency fund of 3-6 months' expenses

Tax Planning

• Use tax-saving investment options wisely
• Don't invest only for tax benefits
• Look at overall returns and goal alignment

Finally

Your goal is ambitious but not impossible. Start increasing your investments right away. Stay disciplined and patient. Regular review and adjustments will help you reach your target.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025Hindi
Money
I am earning 99K per month with monthly SIP of 7k +insurance premium 2.5k i am sole earner in my family and family of 3 .Car loan EMI of 18 k 6 years left i wnat to close my car loan in this year only and how much additional SIP i have to do purchase a home loan woth rs. 1 cr.savings in gold is 10 lakhs Mutual fund is of 5 lakhkindly guide my financial planning as i am thinking i am not going in right direction
Ans: Your desire to improve financial planning is a good first step. Let’s analyze your situation carefully and provide a 360-degree plan.

Current Financial Snapshot
Monthly Income: Rs. 99,000

Monthly SIP: Rs. 7,000

Insurance Premium: Rs. 2,500

Car Loan EMI: Rs. 18,000 with 6 years left

Savings in Gold: Rs. 10 lakhs

Mutual Funds: Rs. 5 lakhs

Family Size: 3, you are sole earner

Importance of Clearing Car Loan Early
Your plan to close car loan in one year is ambitious and good.

Early repayment reduces interest cost over loan tenure.

It will improve monthly cash flow by Rs. 18,000 after loan closure.

This extra cash can be directed towards investments or savings.

Before prepayment, ensure you have enough emergency funds.

Avoid using your entire savings or investments to close loan.

Partial prepayment can also reduce tenure and EMI.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Rs. 5 lakhs in Mutual Funds shows your investment habit.

Rs. 10 lakhs in Gold is good for diversification but should not be sole savings.

Insurance premium of Rs. 2,500 shows you have some protection.

Your monthly SIP of Rs. 7,000 can be increased gradually.

Check if your insurance is pure term plan or investment cum insurance.

If insurance includes investment products like ULIPs, consider review.

Insurance Review and Protection Needs
As sole earner, adequate life cover is vital.

Life insurance should ideally cover 10-15 times your annual income.

Health insurance is equally important for family protection.

Review existing insurance policies for coverage adequacy.

If you hold investment cum insurance policies, consider surrender.

Reinvest surrendered amount into mutual funds for better returns.

Planning for Home Purchase with Rs. 1 Crore Loan
Home loan is a significant financial commitment.

Monthly EMI depends on interest rate and tenure chosen.

With current income, careful EMI planning is essential.

Additional SIPs required to accumulate down payment and EMI buffer.

Avoid over-leveraging; keep EMI below 30-40% of income.

Factor in other expenses including maintenance and family needs.

Increasing Monthly SIP for Home Loan Goal
After closing car loan, redirect Rs. 18,000 EMI towards SIP.

Gradually increase monthly SIP to improve corpus growth.

Actively managed mutual funds are better for wealth creation.

Avoid index funds due to passive nature and lack of flexibility.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner help monitor and adjust.

Budget and Expense Management
Your monthly expenses must be monitored closely.

Maintaining a strict budget helps increase savings.

Prioritize needs and reduce discretionary spending.

Emergency fund of at least 6 months expenses is critical.

This fund prevents disruption during income loss or emergencies.

Asset Allocation and Diversification
Your current assets include gold and mutual funds.

Diversify into equity and debt funds as per risk profile.

Gold can be retained as a hedge but not as a growth asset.

Avoid putting all savings into one asset class.

Regular portfolio review helps to balance risk and returns.

Tax Planning Considerations
SIP investments in equity mutual funds have tax benefits if held long-term.

Capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs attract LTCG tax at 12.5%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per income slab rates.

Home loan interest and principal payments qualify for tax deductions.

Use these deductions optimally to reduce tax liability.

Avoiding Common Investment Pitfalls
Direct funds require expert knowledge and active monitoring.

Without this, returns may suffer and risk increases.

Index funds lack active management and may not beat market in all phases.

Actively managed funds adapt to market changes for better outcomes.

Engage with a Certified Financial Planner for professional fund selection.

Behavioral and Emotional Aspects
Financial discipline is crucial for goal achievement.

Avoid impulsive spending and investments.

Keep long-term goals in mind during market volatility.

Build financial confidence through regular reviews and advice.

Practical Steps Moving Forward
Continue car loan prepayment, but keep some liquidity.

Increase SIP amount gradually after loan closure.

Review and upgrade insurance coverage.

Build emergency funds with liquid instruments.

Plan home loan EMI affordability before finalizing.

Consult Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Final Insights
Your intention to clear debts and build home corpus is right.

Financial planning is a continuous process requiring patience.

Balanced investment and protection are key.

Use professional guidance to avoid common pitfalls.

Your current steps, with adjustments, can lead to financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 30, 2025Hindi
Money
I'm 39 years old. I've two kids(Elder son & younger daughter), 11yrs and 8yrs. My yearly take home salary is 24lacs. I've a home loan of 26k EMI and still 24.5lacs pending. Current property value is 70lacs. I'm getting rent of 12k from it. I have another property loan (Commercial building loan), EMI of 44lacs pending with EMI of 52.5k. I'm getting rental income of Rs 60k from this. Apart from this I have 10lacs local loan, for which I'm paying 27k everymonth. This local 10lac loan will be over in another 2yrs. I've just started a SIP few months ago for 16k (8k in ICICI thematic FOF & 8k in ICICI multi asset). I'm planning to start another SIP for 19k every month. I plan to afford 20lacs max for each kid for thier education. Also I guess I may need 75lacs for my daughters wedding and 25lacs for my son's wedding. I wish to retire at the age of 50. I also have Term insurance for 1.5crores. Can you please tell whether the SIP of 35k is enough or do I need to invest more every month?. Also can you please suggest category of fund which I have to invest based upon my need and time of requirement.
Ans: Hi,

You should have an emergency fund of 3-6 months worth expenses along with a health insurance as well.

SIP of 35k for 11 years will only give you 1 crore when you turn 50.

You need to invest to your full capacity to achieve an early retirement. Try to invest 50k per month with a step up of 10% to retire at 50.

For kid's marriage, start another SIP of 25000 for next 20 years. You will get 3 crores for marriage goal.

In both cases, choose equity mutual funds.
Your existing choice of 2 funds is not good. Choose large cap and multi cap fund to diversify and refrain from choosing any sectoral fund like thematic FOF. Take a professional guidance as doing it without professional's help can prove otherwise.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x