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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9712 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vishnu Question by Vishnu on Jun 02, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 31 years old. I have 7 lacs in FD. 10L in shares 11L in MF. My current SIP is 50K per month. I want to retire in 15 yrs from now. How much amount is required to retire early with life expectancy till 80 yrs.

Ans: You are 31 years old now.
You want to retire at age 46.
That means you have 15 years to build your wealth.
Your life expectancy is till 80 years.
So, you need income for 34 years after retirement.

Your current investments are:

Rs. 7 lakhs in FD

Rs. 10 lakhs in shares

Rs. 11 lakhs in mutual funds

Rs. 50,000 monthly SIP

You want to know how much is enough to retire early.
You also want guidance on reaching that amount.
This is a bold and early goal.
You are thinking in the right direction.

Let’s now explore everything step by step.

How Much You May Need to Retire at 46
You will retire at 46 and live till 80.
You will need income for 34 years post-retirement.

You must consider these factors:

Monthly living expense now

Inflation for next 15 years

Expenses post-retirement

Medical needs and emergencies

Big expenses like travel, gifting, etc.

Let us assume your monthly expense today is Rs. 50,000.
In 15 years, this will become over Rs. 1 lakh.
Due to inflation, your cost of living will double.
In 34 years of retirement, this will grow even more.

So, you must aim for a retirement corpus of Rs. 5 to 6 crores.
This amount will generate enough income for life.
It will give monthly income and protect against inflation.
It will also cover medical costs, vacations, and emergencies.

But this number can change if:

Your lifestyle is high

You want to travel abroad every year

You don’t control post-retirement expenses

You want to help family or donate regularly

So, it is not just a number.
You must plan according to your own needs.

Current Wealth Position
You already have Rs. 28 lakhs invested.
This includes FD, mutual funds, and shares.
This is a good starting point for your age.

Your SIP of Rs. 50,000 is your real strength.
If you continue this for 15 years, it will grow fast.
You must also increase this SIP every year.
Even 5–10% increase per year will make a big difference.

FDs are low return instruments.
They are not suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Keep only emergency fund in FDs.
Rest of it must be moved to better options.

Shares are good but risky if not monitored.
Avoid doing direct equity investing without proper research.
You must have a clear exit and review strategy.
Do not over-allocate to direct equity.

Mutual funds are the best vehicle for long-term goals.
But only if you choose the right ones.

Problems with Index Funds and Direct Plans
If your mutual funds are index funds, stop them.
Index funds give average returns.
They don’t protect during market crashes.
They don’t adapt to changing market cycles.
They lack downside protection.
They don't generate alpha returns.

Active funds are better for wealth creation.
They are managed by skilled fund managers.
They beat benchmarks over long periods.
They also offer better downside control.

If you are investing in direct plans, rethink now.
They look cheaper but come with many hidden risks.
You don’t get support, guidance, or timely rebalancing.
You will miss switching when market conditions change.
You don’t have a Certified Financial Planner’s help.
This may cause goal mismatch or wrong fund choices.

Instead, invest through regular plans with MFD + CFP support.
They guide you every year.
They help align goals, risk profile, and asset allocation.
They also offer behavioural support during bad market times.

For a big goal like early retirement, you cannot take chances.

Where You Should Invest From Now
You are already saving Rs. 50,000 monthly.
This is a strong habit.
But this is not enough alone.

You must build a diversified equity mutual fund portfolio.
You should include:

Large cap funds

Flexi cap funds

Multi cap funds

Select mid cap funds

Hybrid equity savings funds

Keep 10–15% in debt mutual funds as buffer.
Review your portfolio every 12 months.
Rebalance if any category goes out of proportion.

Don’t touch your retirement corpus before age 46.
Keep a separate portfolio for short-term needs.
Avoid mixing goals like car, travel, marriage, with retirement funds.

Step-by-Step Actions to Take
Let’s now look at the specific steps.

Continue Rs. 50,000 SIP every month

Increase SIP by 10% every year

Shift FD corpus to equity or hybrid funds slowly

Monitor shares – sell underperforming ones gradually

Don’t increase lifestyle expenses suddenly

Don’t borrow for luxury purposes

Avoid real estate or gold investments now

Avoid index funds and direct mutual funds

Invest only via MFD and CFP with yearly review

Maintain Rs. 2 to 3 lakhs as emergency fund

Take term insurance if dependents exist

Take health insurance if not already taken

Keep a written goal plan with 3-year checkpoints

Track your net worth every year

With this system, your retirement goal becomes real and measurable.

What You Must Not Do
It’s also important to avoid certain mistakes:

Don’t take personal loans to invest more

Don’t stop SIPs during market falls

Don’t mix emergency fund with retirement fund

Don’t keep funds idle in savings account

Don’t take advice from social media

Don’t invest in fancy products without full understanding

Don’t ignore tax rules on mutual fund redemptions

Don’t ignore the power of compounding

Many people lose wealth due to bad discipline.
Discipline is more important than high return.

Final Insights
You are starting early with a strong mindset.
At age 31, you already have Rs. 28 lakhs corpus.
You are investing Rs. 50,000 monthly.
Your target is to retire in 15 years.

You must now:

Build a retirement corpus of Rs. 5–6 crores

Avoid index and direct funds

Use only actively managed regular funds

Get help from a Certified Financial Planner

Track your wealth and adjust SIPs every year

Don’t let market noise distract your goal

Stay patient and focused for 15 years

Don’t touch your retirement corpus early

With this plan and discipline, you can retire at 46.
You will also live with peace of mind till 80.
Your goals are possible with the right system and support.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9712 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2024Hindi
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Sir i am 40 years old, wanted to retire early by 45 or 47. 1-daughter age 7. Invested 27 lac in MF, 30 lac in sbi life privilege plan ulip linked, 45 lac in EPF, 32 lac in PPF, 3 plots total worth 45 lac. Let me know how much should i need to retire in another 5 years. My monthly expenses is around 60 to 75k
Ans: To determine how much you need to retire in another 5 years, we'll need to assess your current investments and estimate your future expenses. Here's a rough breakdown:

Current Investments:
Mutual Funds: 27 lac
SBI Life Privilege Plan ULIP: 30 lac
EPF: 45 lac
PPF: 32 lac
Plots: 45 lac
Future Expenses:
Monthly Expenses: 60,000 to 75,000 INR
Retirement Planning:
Estimate your annual expenses in retirement by multiplying your monthly expenses by 12. Let's assume it's 9 lakhs to 11.25 lakhs per year.
Multiply your annual expenses by the number of years you expect to live in retirement. Since you plan to retire at 45 or 47 and may live until 80 or beyond, let's assume you'll need retirement income for 35 to 40 years.
Factor in inflation to adjust for the increasing cost of living over time. A conservative estimate of inflation is 5% per year.
Given these assumptions, you can use a retirement calculator or consult with a financial advisor to determine the lump sum amount you'll need to retire comfortably. They can help you assess your current investments, estimate future expenses, account for inflation, and identify any gaps in your retirement plan. Adjustments may be needed based on your risk tolerance, investment returns, and other factors unique to your situation.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9712 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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I am 27 years old man. My salary is around 32k per month. I have started SIP of 6K in 2022 jan. I have also taken team insurance and health insurance for which i have to give 25k per year for 15 years. I have no loan or anything. I want to retire at the age of 50. Please suggest me how much amount is sufficient.
Ans: Current Situation
Age: 27 years
Monthly Salary: Rs. 32,000
SIP: Rs. 6,000 per month (started in January 2022)
Insurance: Rs. 25,000 per year for term and health insurance
Loans: None
Retirement Goal: Age 50
Estimating Retirement Corpus
Assessing Future Expenses
Current Monthly Expenses: Estimate your current monthly expenses. This will help project future needs.

Inflation Adjustment: Account for inflation. Assuming a 6% annual inflation rate, your expenses will increase significantly over time.

Retirement Duration: Estimate the number of years you will need your retirement corpus. If you retire at 50 and live until 80, you need 30 years of support.

Investment Strategy
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Increase SIP Contributions: Gradually increase your SIP amount as your salary increases. This will boost your retirement corpus.

Diversified Funds: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This balances growth potential and risk.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Stable Returns: Consider opening a PPF account. It offers stable, tax-free returns and helps in building a secure retirement corpus.

Regular Contributions: Aim to contribute the maximum permissible amount each year (Rs. 1.5 lakhs).

National Pension System (NPS)
Additional Security: Invest in NPS for additional retirement savings. It provides a mix of equity and debt exposure with tax benefits.
Emergency Fund
Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses. This ensures you don't dip into retirement savings for emergencies.
Insurance
Term Insurance
Adequate Coverage: Ensure your term insurance coverage is sufficient to support your family in case of unforeseen events.

Review Periodically: Review and adjust your coverage as your financial situation changes.

Health Insurance
Comprehensive Coverage: Ensure your health insurance policy provides comprehensive coverage for medical expenses.

Regular Payments: Continue paying the annual premium to keep your coverage active.

Calculating Required Corpus
Estimation Without Specific Calculations
Monthly Expenses Projection: Assume your current monthly expenses are Rs. 20,000. With 6% inflation, expenses will be higher at retirement.

Retirement Corpus: To sustain Rs. 20,000 monthly expenses adjusted for 6% inflation, you need a substantial retirement corpus.

Final Insights
Start Early: You have a good start with your SIP. Continue and increase contributions as your salary grows.

Diversify Investments: Balance between equity and debt for optimal growth and stability.

Regular Reviews: Periodically review your portfolio and adjust as needed.

By following these strategies, you can build a sufficient corpus to retire comfortably at 50.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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