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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7047 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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I am 28 years old ,and i have an outstanding personal loan of 13.5 lacs, iam earning 10.3 lacs a year, I have invested in various mfs and my current value of assets are around 18.5 lacs, iam getting good returns on my investments (average rate of 15%), my question is should I close my loan or continue paying emi of 30k per month? .I have been advised to let my investments grow and keep paying the emis, i might get married within 2 years and was thinking of becoming loan free before getting married.

Ans: It’s great to see that you have managed your investments well and are earning a good return. Your discipline in maintaining a diversified portfolio and consistently paying off your loan is commendable.

Assessing Your Financial Situation
Current Income and Loan Status
You earn Rs. 10.3 lakhs annually and have an outstanding personal loan of Rs. 13.5 lakhs. Your EMI is Rs. 30,000 per month. Your current investments total Rs. 18.5 lakhs with an average return of 15%.

Upcoming Life Events
You are considering getting married within the next two years. Being debt-free before marriage can provide financial stability and peace of mind.

Analyzing Loan Repayment vs. Investment Growth
Investment Returns vs. Loan Interest Rate
Your investments are yielding an average return of 15%. Compare this with the interest rate on your personal loan. If your loan interest rate is lower than your investment returns, it might be beneficial to let your investments grow.

Opportunity Cost
Continuing to invest instead of paying off the loan means your money can potentially grow more. Calculate the opportunity cost of prepaying the loan versus continuing with your investments.

Pros and Cons of Paying Off the Loan
Benefits of Closing the Loan
Debt-Free Status: Being loan-free before marriage provides financial security.
Reduced Monthly Outflow: Eliminating the Rs. 30,000 EMI can free up funds for other uses.
Drawbacks of Closing the Loan
Reduced Investment Growth: Using your investments to pay off the loan may limit your potential investment growth.
Opportunity Cost: You might miss out on higher returns from your current investments.
Pros and Cons of Continuing Loan Repayments
Benefits of Continuing EMIs
Investment Growth: Your investments continue to grow at a higher rate.
Financial Flexibility: Maintaining liquidity can help with future expenses or emergencies.
Drawbacks of Continuing EMIs
Interest Payment: Continued EMIs mean ongoing interest payments, increasing the total cost of the loan.
Financial Burden: The EMI of Rs. 30,000 per month is a significant outflow.
Making an Informed Decision
Evaluate the Interest Rate
Compare your loan’s interest rate with the returns on your investments. If your investment returns significantly exceed the loan interest rate, it might be better to continue investing.

Consider Your Financial Goals
If becoming debt-free before marriage is a priority, paying off the loan might provide peace of mind. Consider the emotional and financial benefits of being debt-free.

Impact on Liquidity
Ensure that paying off the loan doesn’t compromise your liquidity. Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to get personalized advice. They can help you weigh the pros and cons based on your specific financial situation.

Conclusion
Balancing your loan repayment with your investment growth requires careful consideration. Compare the interest rates, evaluate your financial goals, and consult a professional if needed. Making an informed decision will help you achieve financial stability and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7047 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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Iam 30 years old ,and i have an outstanding home loan of 30 lacs, iam earning 20 lacs a year tax free, I have invested in various mfs and my current value of assets are around 30 lacs, iam getting good returns on my investments (average rate of 18%), my question is should I close my loan or continue paying emi of 30k per month? .I have been advised to let my investments grow and keep paying the emis, i might get get married within 2 years and was thinking of becoming loan free before getting married.
Ans: Financial Decision: Pay Off Home Loan or Continue Investing?

At 30, with a tax-free annual income of 20 lacs and investments valued at 30 lacs, you're in a comfortable financial position. Let's analyze your options regarding your outstanding home loan of 30 lacs and whether to continue paying EMIs or close the loan:

Advantages of Continuing EMIs:

Investment Growth: Your investments are performing well with an average rate of return of 18%. By continuing to pay EMIs and letting your investments grow, you can potentially earn higher returns than the interest rate on your home loan.

Liquidity: By keeping your investments intact, you maintain liquidity and flexibility. This can be beneficial in case of any unforeseen expenses or investment opportunities.

Tax Benefits: Home loan EMIs come with tax benefits on both principal repayment and interest paid. By continuing to pay EMIs, you can avail of these tax deductions, reducing your overall tax liability.

Advantages of Closing the Loan:

Debt-Free Status: Paying off your home loan will give you peace of mind and a sense of financial freedom. Being debt-free can reduce stress and provide a strong financial foundation for future goals, including marriage.

Reduced Interest Burden: By closing the loan early, you save on the interest that would have accrued over the remaining loan tenure. This can result in significant savings in the long run.

Improved Credit Score: Being debt-free can positively impact your credit score, which is essential for future financial endeavors like applying for additional loans or credit cards.

Recommendation:

Considering your financial stability, investment performance, and the possibility of marriage within 2 years, it's advisable to prioritize becoming loan-free before tying the knot. Here's why:

Financial Freedom: Eliminating debt before marriage can reduce financial stress and allow you to focus on building a strong foundation for your future family.

Reduced Financial Obligations: Being debt-free gives you more flexibility in managing joint finances with your future spouse and planning for shared goals like buying a house or starting a family.

Long-Term Benefits: While your investments are performing well, becoming debt-free provides a guaranteed return in the form of interest savings and psychological peace of mind.

Final Thoughts:

Considering the advantages of being debt-free and your stable financial situation, it's recommended to prioritize paying off your home loan before getting married. Review your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it aligns with your goals and aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7047 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am 38 year old currently working in an MNC company with income of 1.80 lakhs per month. However, I am having debts close to 1.3cr with most of my monthly income going towards EMI. I have property worth 1.6cr in which I am living in. Off late I am struggling managing my finances. I have 2 kids (10yr/8yr) old. Should I continue to pay EMIs & wait for them to end after 10 years or just sell the property to start off fresh. Your suggestions will be of great help.
Ans: It's understandable to feel overwhelmed by financial burdens, but with careful planning, we can work towards a brighter financial future. Let's evaluate your situation and explore potential solutions.

Acknowledging Your Challenges
Facing a significant debt burden while managing a family and household expenses can indeed be stressful. However, taking proactive steps now can alleviate financial strain in the long run.

Assessing Your Options
Continuing EMIs
Continuing to pay EMIs on your existing loans may seem like a daunting task, especially with a substantial portion of your income allocated towards debt repayment. While it ensures you retain ownership of your property, it prolongs your financial stress and limits your ability to build wealth elsewhere.

Selling the Property
Selling your property to settle debts and start afresh is a viable option worth considering. It provides immediate relief from the burden of EMIs and allows you to redirect funds towards debt reduction and building financial security for your family's future.

Analyzing the Pros and Cons
Continuing EMIs:
Pros: Retain ownership of the property, potentially benefiting from future appreciation.
Cons: Continued financial strain, limited flexibility in managing other financial goals, prolonged debt repayment.
Selling the Property:
Pros: Immediate debt relief, opportunity to start anew with reduced financial obligations, potential to invest surplus funds for wealth creation.
Cons: Loss of ownership of the property, potential impact on family's living arrangements, need for careful planning to maximize proceeds from the sale.
Considering Family Needs
Education and Future Planning
As a parent, securing your children's future education and well-being is paramount. Evaluating how your financial decisions align with their long-term needs is crucial in making informed choices.

Lifestyle and Comfort
Maintaining a comfortable standard of living for your family, especially during their formative years, requires careful financial management. Balancing debt repayment with providing for your family's present needs is essential.

Crafting a Financial Strategy
Consultation with Experts
Seeking guidance from financial professionals, including Certified Financial Planners, can provide valuable insights and personalized recommendations tailored to your specific circumstances.

Creating a Financial Plan
Developing a comprehensive financial plan that prioritizes debt reduction, savings, and investment goals can pave the way towards financial freedom and stability.

Conclusion
In conclusion, whether to continue paying EMIs or sell the property requires a thorough assessment of your financial goals, obligations, and family needs. By weighing the pros and cons and seeking expert advice, you can make an informed decision that sets you on the path towards financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7047 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2024Hindi
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I am 34 , with a salary of 1.82 lakh take home, I have 7.5 L investment in indian stock market, 3.5 L in US , 1 lakh worth gold coin and digital gold, 30k crypto and 2.5 L in MF , LIC - 27k / year for last 10 year. My problem is emis. I have a home loan emi- 17k(18Lakh remaining ), top up - 6.5k (7 lakhs remaining), personal loan - 21k ( 11 lakhs) , car loan 11 k (5.6 L remaining ). I have a daughter of 8 months and my wife is a govt employee. My household expenses are around 50k. And Health insurance expenses are around 5k ( including my parents) . Kindly suggest should i close my position in any stock market and close the personal or car loans
Ans: Managing your finances with a high income and multiple loans can be challenging. Let's dive into a detailed plan to improve your financial situation, focusing on debt management and better investment strategies.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Investments

You have a good monthly salary of Rs 1.82 lakh take-home. Your investments are diversified in stocks, mutual funds, gold, and cryptocurrency.

Loans and EMIs

Your major concern is the EMI burden. Here are your current liabilities:

Home loan: Rs 17k EMI (Rs 18 lakh remaining)
Top-up loan: Rs 6.5k EMI (Rs 7 lakh remaining)
Personal loan: Rs 21k EMI (Rs 11 lakh remaining)
Car loan: Rs 11k EMI (Rs 5.6 lakh remaining)
Expenses

Your household expenses are Rs 50k monthly. Health insurance expenses are Rs 5k monthly, covering your entire family.

Financial Strategy
Prioritizing Debt Repayment

High-interest loans should be paid off first. Personal loans typically have higher interest rates than home and car loans. Let's focus on reducing your personal loan.

Investment Assessment
Stocks and Cryptocurrency

You have Rs 7.5 lakh in the Indian stock market, Rs 3.5 lakh in US stocks, Rs 30k in crypto, and Rs 1 lakh in gold.

Mutual Funds

You have Rs 2.5 lakh in mutual funds.

Steps to Improve Financial Health
1. Prioritize Debt Repayment

a. Personal Loan

This loan has the highest EMI and possibly the highest interest rate. Use your available funds to reduce or pay off this loan first.

b. Car Loan

Next, focus on your car loan. Paying this off will free up Rs 11k monthly, which can be redirected to other financial goals.

2. Reassess Investments

a. Cryptocurrency

Crypto is highly volatile and unregulated. It’s better to reduce exposure here. Consider reinvesting in safer options like mutual funds.

b. Stocks

If you have high-performing stocks, consider selling a portion to pay off debt. Balance your portfolio with mutual funds for stability.

Managing Investments
1. Diversify and Secure Investments

a. Mutual Funds

Mutual funds provide diversified exposure and professional management. Invest in funds through a certified financial planner (CFP) for better guidance.

b. Gold

Gold is a good hedge against inflation. Keep your investment but avoid adding more.

Financial Planning for Future
1. Emergency Fund

Ensure you have 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid account. This will cover any unforeseen expenses.

2. Child's Future

Start an investment plan for your daughter's education and future needs. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds are ideal.

Detailed Plan
1. Liquidate Non-Essential Investments

Sell off cryptocurrency and a portion of stocks to raise funds.

2. Pay Off High-Interest Loans

Use the raised funds to pay off the personal loan first. This will reduce your EMI burden significantly.

3. Reduce EMI Burden

After paying off the personal loan, focus on the car loan. This will further free up your monthly cash flow.

4. Rebalance Investments

Invest the remaining funds in mutual funds. This will provide a balanced portfolio and steady returns.

Professional Guidance
1. Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Consulting a CFP will help you create a detailed financial plan. They can guide you on the best mutual funds and investment strategies.

2. Regular Reviews

Regularly review your financial plan with your CFP. Adjust investments based on market conditions and financial goals.

Financial Discipline
1. Budgeting

Create a monthly budget to track expenses and savings. Stick to it to avoid unnecessary expenditures.

2. Saving

Aim to save at least 20-30% of your income. Automate savings to ensure consistency.

Final Insights
Managing loans and investments simultaneously can be challenging but achievable. Focus on reducing high-interest loans first. Rebalance your investments to ensure safety and growth. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and regular reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3910 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

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my son is 8 year old studying in Class 3 . The classes occus is in morning shift from 6.30 am to 1.30 PM . after comming from the scholl he tired and not able to study in night . plz suggest the Correct time table for the second shift school child so that we can manage his tiredness and keep improving him in balanced way.
Ans: Priya Madam,

You have not provided information regarding the number of hours your son sleeps.

(1) Given that your son is only 8 years old, it is important to ensure he gets a minimum of 8 hours of sleep at night and 2 hours in the afternoon. Sleeping hours can be reduced once he enters the 6th Standard.

(2) Ensure he receives a balanced diet and nutritious food to sustain his energy levels. (3) Encourage him to maintain regular water intake to prevent dehydration. (4) Facilitate opportunities for him to take regular breaks and engage in play. (5) A 3rd standard student can't study for extended periods. He should study for 25 to 30 minutes, followed by a 10 to 15-minute break after each 25-minute study session.

(6) I am providing this information for general awareness. Parents should refrain from physically assaulting their children to achieve compliance, as this can undermine their self-confidence. (7) They should engage in more polite and loving communication with the children. (8) Children frequently observe their parents and tend to emulate their actions. Ensure that the environment at home is tranquil. (9) Addiction to electronic gadgets may also result in fatigue. (10) Regarding the Study Planner, it has been previously stated that regardless of whether he studies in the morning or evening, he should engage in study sessions of 25 minutes followed by a 10-minute break after each session. He will not experience fatigue, and the output will be increased. Hope, this answer will help you, Madam.

All the BEST for Your Prosperous Son's Future.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7047 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

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Hello Sir, My question - Male, Age is 29, Salary of Rs. 22000/- p.m., my expenses 6-8k p.m. (Approx), Current Investments: Mutual Funds 2k monthly, 3k RD monthly for 3 Yrs, what is suitable Health/Life/Term Insurance? ROI option for same? or Other Investment options? I have my father who got his pension & he manages our household Expenses.
Ans: You are 29 years old, with a stable monthly salary of Rs 22,000 and low monthly expenses of Rs 6,000–8,000. Your father’s pension covers household needs, giving you flexibility for investments. Current savings of Rs 5,000 per month (Rs 2,000 in mutual funds and Rs 3,000 in a recurring deposit) is a good start.

Priorities and Recommendations
1. Health Insurance
Health insurance is crucial to safeguard against medical emergencies.

Coverage for Self: Opt for an individual health insurance policy with a sum insured of Rs 5–10 lakh. Look for plans offering cashless treatment, comprehensive coverage, and no claim bonus.

Coverage for Family: If you wish to extend coverage for your parents, consider a family floater plan with Rs 10–15 lakh coverage. However, check premiums and benefits before including senior members.

2. Life Insurance
Term Insurance: A term plan is the most cost-effective option. Choose coverage of Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore to secure your family financially. Premiums for a non-smoker male at your age are low (approximately Rs 5,000–7,000 annually for Rs 1 crore coverage).

Avoid investment-linked insurance policies such as ULIPs or endowment plans, as they offer low returns and inadequate insurance coverage.

3. Building an Emergency Fund
Save at least 6–9 months of expenses in a highly liquid instrument like a savings account, short-term fixed deposit, or liquid mutual fund.
Given your expenses of Rs 6,000–8,000, aim for Rs 50,000–70,000 as an emergency fund.
4. Investment Strategy for Growth
You have significant surplus income after meeting expenses. Allocate it to high-growth investment instruments:

Increase Mutual Fund SIPs:

Increase SIPs to Rs 5,000–6,000 monthly.
Diversify across flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for long-term growth. Suggested categories include:
Flexi-Cap Fund: For diversification.
Mid-Cap Fund: For higher returns over a long horizon.
Small-Cap Fund: Allocate a smaller percentage (10–15%) for aggressive growth.
Recurring Deposit (RD):

RD is low-yield and taxed. Consider redirecting RD savings into mutual funds or a Public Provident Fund (PPF) for better long-term returns and tax benefits.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Invest in PPF for a secure, tax-free return (current rate: 7.1%). It’s an excellent long-term savings tool, especially for retirement.
5. Tax Planning
Leverage Section 80C: Maximise Rs 1.5 lakh yearly investment in tax-saving instruments like PPF, ELSS mutual funds, or 5-year tax-saving fixed deposits.

Opt for a health insurance policy to claim benefits under Section 80D (up to Rs 25,000 for self and Rs 50,000 for senior parents).

Suggested Allocation of Rs 10,000 Monthly Surplus
Mutual Funds: Rs 5,000
PPF: Rs 2,500
Emergency Fund: Rs 2,000 (till the fund reaches Rs 50,000–70,000, then redirect to other investments)
Health Insurance Premium: Rs 500–1,000
Final Insights
Prioritise health and term insurance immediately.
Focus on mutual funds and PPF for long-term wealth creation.
Avoid low-ROI options like recurring deposits once current tenure ends.
By maintaining discipline and increasing investment amounts annually, you can achieve financial independence while ensuring your family is protected.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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