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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Raja Question by Raja on Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Sir, i have 25 lakh in FD and another 18 lakh FD which has OD limit. In such case what would you suggest combining both and making a fresh FD @7.25% or Mutual fund equity based @ %?. bank FD will incurr some 27000.00 per month and equity based mutual fund will incur 33000.00 per month, which will reflect in my savings a/c. What would you suggest?

Ans: I can offer a breakdown of the two options and some factors to consider when making your decision:

Option 1: Combine FDs and Make a New FD @ 7.25%

Pros:

Safety: Fixed deposits are considered a low-risk investment with guaranteed returns.
Regular Income: You'll receive a fixed monthly interest payout.
Liquidity: You can typically break FDs before maturity (though with penalties).
Cons:

Potentially Lower Returns: Historically, equity mutual funds have offered higher potential returns than FDs over the long term. 7.25% might not outpace inflation over time.
Taxation: Interest income from FDs is taxed as per your income slab.
Option 2: Invest in Equity Mutual Funds (SWP)

Pros:

Potentially Higher Returns: Equity mutual funds have the potential for higher returns compared to FDs over the long term (10+ years).
Growth Potential: Your investment can grow over time, potentially outpacing inflation.
Cons:

Market Volatility: Equity investments carry market risk, and your returns can fluctuate.
No Guaranteed Returns: Unlike FDs, there's no guarantee of returns in equity markets.
SWP Set-up: Setting up an SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) might require planning to ensure enough liquidity for your monthly needs.
Additional Factors to Consider:

Investment Horizon: A longer investment horizon (10+ years) generally favors equity mutual funds for potentially higher returns.
Risk Tolerance: Equity markets can be volatile. Consider your comfort level with potential fluctuations.
Financial Goals: Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, or a short-term goal? This can influence your risk tolerance and investment choices.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund outside of this investment to cover unexpected expenses.
Here are some suggestions:

Consult a Financial Advisor: A qualified advisor can assess your risk profile, financial goals, and recommend a suitable investment strategy combining FDs and equity mutual funds (through SWP) to meet your needs.
Consider a Hybrid Approach: You could invest a portion (say 60%) in equity funds for growth and the remaining (40%) in FDs for regular income and stability.
Start an SIP in Equity Funds: Instead of a lump sum investment, consider a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in equity funds to rupee-cost average and potentially reduce risk.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting a financial advisor, you can make an informed decision about how to allocate your 43 lakhs between FDs and equity mutual funds to achieve your financial goals.
Asked on - Apr 20, 2024 | Answered on Apr 22, 2024
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Ans: Welcome :)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

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Dear Sir/Madam i have an savings of 1.22CR i have invested in MF and some amount in FD also, want to ask you is it better to invest in FD as i am retiring next year by April thanks.
Ans: Evaluation of Current Investments

Your current savings of Rs 1.22 crore is commendable. Having investments in mutual funds and fixed deposits shows a balanced approach.

However, evaluating the need for fixed deposits is crucial. Fixed deposits offer safety but low returns compared to mutual funds. Since you are retiring soon, it is essential to assess the balance between safety and growth.

Fixed Deposits: Pros and Cons

Pros:

Fixed deposits provide guaranteed returns.

They are safe and secure investments.

Liquidity is available but may come with penalties.

Cons:

Returns are lower compared to mutual funds.

Interest earned is taxable.

Inflation can erode the real value of returns.

Mutual Funds: Pros and Cons

Pros:

Potential for higher returns compared to fixed deposits.

Diversified investments reduce risk.

Flexibility to choose funds based on risk appetite and goals.

Cons:

Returns are market-linked and can fluctuate.

Requires regular monitoring.

May involve higher costs if not chosen wisely.

Assessing Your Needs

Given your retirement plan next year, stability and income generation become essential. Fixed deposits provide stability, but mutual funds can offer growth. A mix of both can provide balance.

Strategy for Retirement

Consider maintaining a portion in fixed deposits for safety. This portion can cover short-term needs. The rest can remain in mutual funds for growth. This strategy ensures a balance between safety and potential returns.

Final Insights

Your proactive approach is commendable. Maintaining safety with fixed deposits and growth with mutual funds can serve you well. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
First Option I have 23 lakh in FD shall i put all to liquid fund then into stp Second Option First 50% in Liquid fund (500) - invest as STP over 6 months Second 50% : All weather investing Smallcase (gold, equity, debt)
Ans: Current Capital Snapshot
You hold Rs 23 lakh in a fixed deposit now.

Interest rate is steady but taxable each year.

Liquidity is decent but breakage hurts interest.

Inflation slowly erodes fixed?deposit growth.

You want to shift this money thoughtfully.

Appreciation of Your Intent
Planning ahead shows wise discipline.

Comparing two clear options helps clarity.

Seeking expert view prevents random moves.

Understanding Liquid Funds
Liquid funds invest in very short?term debt.

Average maturity stays under 91 days.

Credit risk remains low with top issuers.

Interest rate swing impact stays limited.

Withdrawals settle in one working day.

Ideal for short parking before deployment.

How Systematic Transfer Plan Works
STP moves money from liquid to growth funds.

Transfers happen daily, weekly, or monthly.

Smaller tranches reduce market entry stress.

Rupee?cost averaging cushions volatility shocks.

Cash earns liquid?fund return while waiting.

Assessment of Full Transfer Option
Putting full Rs 23 lakh in liquid is fine.

Start a six?to?twelve?month daily STP.

Slow feed suits choppy markets.

No timing gamble on lump?sum entry.

You retain control and visibility monthly.

Liquid yield offsets idle cash drag.

Assessment of Split Strategy Option
Fifty percent to liquid, STP over six months.

Remaining half to all?weather mix immediately.

All?weather basket blends gold, equity, debt.

Idea promises reduced drawdown fear.

But underlying vehicles are mostly index funds.

Index route carries hidden shortcomings.

Risks Inside All?Weather Smallcase
Basket can overweight certain sectors unknowingly.

Rebalancing discipline depends on platform algorithm.

Index components include weak performers unfiltered.

Gold allocation may underperform long stretches.

Debt portion uses passive bonds with rate risk.

Expense layers add up: brokerage plus ETF cost.

Exit loads or spread may reduce liquidity.

Disadvantages of Index and ETF Route
Index products copy market without active oversight.

No scope to sidestep overheated segments.

Momentum stocks keep high weight even when pricey.

Underperforming stocks stay until rule changes.

Passive funds cannot shield during crises.

Returns equal market minus costs, never beat.

Market averages may lag active peers long term.

No fund manager accountability for outcomes.

For goals needing extra alpha, active beats passive.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Skilled managers research economy and businesses deeply.

They exit weak firms before collapse.

They add promising sectors early.

Active rebalancing follows valuation signals.

Downside protection strategies reduce drawdowns.

Regular plan via MFD with CFP gets guidance.

Adviser monitors fund style changes and risk.

Periodic review aligns allocation with life events.

Emotional coaching prevents panic selling.

Ideal Diversification Blueprint
Use broad equity funds across market caps actively managed.

Add hybrid aggressive funds for smoother ride.

Keep short?term debt funds for parking needs.

Allocate modest gold through active commodity fund.

Maintain international equity for currency hedge.

Limit each category to specific purpose bucket.

Step?by?Step Recommended Roadmap
Redeem fixed deposit on maturity without breaking prematurely.

Move full proceeds to a reputed liquid fund.

Start daily STP over nine months to chosen equity funds.

Allocate 60% of corpus toward equity bucket.

Put 25% into hybrid and balanced advantage funds.

Keep 10% in short duration debt for near needs.

Allocate 5% to active gold fund for hedge.

Review allocations annually with Certified Financial Planner.

Increase STP pace if markets correct sharply.

Pause STP if market overheats severely, resume later.

Emergency Reserve and Flex Buffer
Hold separate Rs 3?4 lakh in savings account.

This covers medical or family urgency quickly.

Do not mingle reserve with investment corpus.

Top up buffer yearly for rising costs.

Children Goal Alignment
Create education corpus independent of retirement fund.

Use child benefit active equity funds with growth option.

Do monthly SIP linked to fee timelines.

Avoid dipping into this bucket for other needs.

Insurance Review
Term cover amount should match family future needs.

Check policy tenure remains beyond children dependency.

Upgrade health cover to at least Rs 25 lakh floater.

Add super top?up for catastrophic events.

Tax Considerations for Future Redeem
Equity fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed 12.5%.

Equity STCG taxed 20% now.

Debt fund gains taxed per slab always.

Plan withdrawals to stay within basic exemption band.

Use systematic withdrawal plan post five years holding.

SWP gives smoother cash flow than full redemption.

Behavioural Discipline Practices
Stay invested through market noise.

Avoid chasing hottest theme posts.

Review but avoid frequent churn.

Focus on goal not index number daily.

Monitoring and Review Framework
Quarterly check for fund performance drift.

Semi?annual risk assessment discussion with planner.

Annual rebalancing to maintain target mix.

Adjust equity down when nearing major cash need.

Comparison of Both Options Summarised
Option one offers simple process and full STP benefit.

Option two splits corpus but relies on passive basket.

Active route fits long?term wealth compounding better.

Smallcase convenience does not outweigh active advantages.

Action Plan in Simple Steps
Step one: Exit FD on maturity.

Step two: Invest 100% into trusted liquid fund.

Step three: Activate nine?month daily STP to equity.

Step four: Allocate among active equity, hybrid, debt, gold.

Step five: Keep education and emergency buckets separate.

Step six: Track progress with planner dashboards.

Handling Market Corrections
Continue STP during dips; units get cheaper.

Resist urge to halt at first red patch.

Equity needs long runway for power compounding.

Inflation Guard Strategy
Equity sleeve beats inflation long term.

Gold slice shields during currency pressure periods.

Hybrid funds temper volatility while earning growth.

Liquidity Management After Deployment
Short duration fund allows quick withdrawals.

Liquid fund still used for any new windfall.

Avoid locking entire sums in restrictive products.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Do not invest through random online tip groups.

Do not borrow to invest aggressively.

Do not switch schemes for small past outperformance.

Do not stop SIP when market falls steeply.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Planner studies goals, risk, tax, cash?flow linkage.

Provides holisitic guidance across assets and insurance.

Coordinates yearly goal progress reports.

Educates family on continuity plan.

Final Insights
Full liquid?fund parking followed by steady STP suits your need.

Active mutual funds guided by planner add value over passive sets.

Maintain distinct buckets for retirement, education, emergencies.

Keep insurance and investment separate always.

Review yearly, stay disciplined, and let compounding work.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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