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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8078 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Raja Question by Raja on Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Sir, i have 25 lakh in FD and another 18 lakh FD which has OD limit. In such case what would you suggest combining both and making a fresh FD @7.25% or Mutual fund equity based @ %?. bank FD will incurr some 27000.00 per month and equity based mutual fund will incur 33000.00 per month, which will reflect in my savings a/c. What would you suggest?

Ans: I can offer a breakdown of the two options and some factors to consider when making your decision:

Option 1: Combine FDs and Make a New FD @ 7.25%

Pros:

Safety: Fixed deposits are considered a low-risk investment with guaranteed returns.
Regular Income: You'll receive a fixed monthly interest payout.
Liquidity: You can typically break FDs before maturity (though with penalties).
Cons:

Potentially Lower Returns: Historically, equity mutual funds have offered higher potential returns than FDs over the long term. 7.25% might not outpace inflation over time.
Taxation: Interest income from FDs is taxed as per your income slab.
Option 2: Invest in Equity Mutual Funds (SWP)

Pros:

Potentially Higher Returns: Equity mutual funds have the potential for higher returns compared to FDs over the long term (10+ years).
Growth Potential: Your investment can grow over time, potentially outpacing inflation.
Cons:

Market Volatility: Equity investments carry market risk, and your returns can fluctuate.
No Guaranteed Returns: Unlike FDs, there's no guarantee of returns in equity markets.
SWP Set-up: Setting up an SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) might require planning to ensure enough liquidity for your monthly needs.
Additional Factors to Consider:

Investment Horizon: A longer investment horizon (10+ years) generally favors equity mutual funds for potentially higher returns.
Risk Tolerance: Equity markets can be volatile. Consider your comfort level with potential fluctuations.
Financial Goals: Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, or a short-term goal? This can influence your risk tolerance and investment choices.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund outside of this investment to cover unexpected expenses.
Here are some suggestions:

Consult a Financial Advisor: A qualified advisor can assess your risk profile, financial goals, and recommend a suitable investment strategy combining FDs and equity mutual funds (through SWP) to meet your needs.
Consider a Hybrid Approach: You could invest a portion (say 60%) in equity funds for growth and the remaining (40%) in FDs for regular income and stability.
Start an SIP in Equity Funds: Instead of a lump sum investment, consider a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in equity funds to rupee-cost average and potentially reduce risk.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting a financial advisor, you can make an informed decision about how to allocate your 43 lakhs between FDs and equity mutual funds to achieve your financial goals.
Asked on - Apr 20, 2024 | Answered on Apr 22, 2024
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Thank you.
Ans: Welcome :)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8078 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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Sir I have fd of 35 lakhs on which I have taken loan against it 22lakhs out of which I have invest onland which is valued at 50 lakhs now I have monthly sip in the following mf Bajaj finserve flexi cap direct 1000 Nippon india retirement wealth creation fund 500 Bandhan nifty small cap 250 index fund 500 Boi multi capfund 1000 Depend upon my saving iam investing lumpsum in Boi multi asset fund Mahindra manulife flexi capfund Bajaj finserv balanced adv fund Aditya Birla sunlife medium term plan Tala gold ETF these are good funds? whether have to change them and I have to repay my loan amount or have to invest in mf (where I can invest 40k monthly) I am a psb employee aged 35 years having monthly income of 1.1 lakh
Ans: Considering your financial situation, it's commendable that you've built a substantial fixed deposit and invested in land. However, taking a loan against it is a double-edged sword. While it can provide liquidity, it also adds debt to your portfolio.

Your monthly SIPs in various mutual funds showcase a diversified approach, which is wise. However, it's essential to evaluate if these funds align with your risk appetite, financial goals, and time horizon. Additionally, investing lump sums requires careful consideration to avoid overexposure to certain sectors or asset classes.

Given your stable income and age, repaying the loan should be a priority to reduce debt burden and interest costs. Simultaneously, you can continue investing in mutual funds to build wealth systematically. It's crucial to strike a balance between debt repayment and wealth accumulation.

There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:
Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):
• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.

When it comes to choosing mutual funds, seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can be advantageous. They can help tailor your investment strategy based on your financial objectives and risk tolerance. Additionally, they can offer insights into the pros and cons of actively managed funds versus index funds, helping you make informed decisions.

Ultimately, the key is to maintain a diversified portfolio, stay disciplined with your investments, and regularly review your financial plan to adapt to changing circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8078 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

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Hi Team My before tax salary is roughly 5.6 lakh per month and I am hoping to get 3.75 in had (after tax and pf cut) I just took a car loan and planning to secure home loan which will cost me 1.25 lakh per month together. My monthly expenses are 1 lakh roughly That's leaves me another 1.5 lakh which I need to invest I am confused between keeping that in savings account for sbi max saver to pay lower intreste along Or Invest lakh into MF and rest 50 in max savings. Which option would be better and if I choose to go with MF options can you suggest few MF to balance my portfolio Thanks in advance
Ans: You have a before-tax salary of Rs 5.6 lakh per month and an after-tax salary of Rs 3.75 lakh. Your car loan and planned home loan together cost Rs 1.25 lakh per month. Your monthly expenses are roughly Rs 1 lakh. This leaves you with Rs 1.5 lakh for investments.

Evaluating Investment Options
You are considering whether to keep money in a savings account like SBI Max Saver or invest in mutual funds (MF). Let’s evaluate these options.

Savings Account (SBI Max Saver)
The SBI Max Saver account allows you to save on interest by offsetting your home loan balance with your savings.

Benefits: Reduces interest on home loan, offers liquidity, and safe.
Drawbacks: Lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns through various investment options, but with higher risk compared to savings accounts.

Benefits: Higher returns, variety of options, and long-term growth.
Drawbacks: Market risk, not as liquid as savings account.
Suggested Investment Strategy
Hybrid Approach
A hybrid approach can balance the benefits of both options.

Invest Rs 1 lakh in Mutual Funds: For higher returns.
Keep Rs 50,000 in SBI Max Saver: For liquidity and interest offset.
Benefits of a Hybrid Approach
Risk Management: Diversifies risk between safe savings and higher-return investments.
Liquidity: Ensures you have liquid funds for emergencies.
Debt Reduction: Helps in reducing home loan interest through SBI Max Saver.
Choosing Mutual Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform the market with strategic decisions by professional fund managers.

Professional Management: Expert fund managers handle your investments.
Flexibility: Adapt to market changes effectively.
Suggested Allocation for Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds: For stability and steady returns.
Mid-Cap Funds: For growth potential.
Small-Cap Funds: For higher returns but with more risk.
Balanced Funds: For a mix of equity and debt.
Investment Allocation
Monthly Allocation
Allocate Rs 1 lakh across different mutual funds through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans).

Large-Cap SIP: Rs 40,000
Mid-Cap SIP: Rs 30,000
Small-Cap SIP: Rs 20,000
Balanced SIP: Rs 10,000
Diversification
Diversify your investments to reduce risk and enhance returns.

Sectoral Diversification: Invest across various sectors.
Geographical Diversification: Consider international funds for global exposure.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Review your investment portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial changes.

Quarterly Reviews: Assess performance and adjust as needed.
Final Insights
Balancing your investments between SBI Max Saver and mutual funds can provide both liquidity and higher returns. Invest Rs 1 lakh in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds and keep Rs 50,000 in the SBI Max Saver account to reduce your home loan interest. Regularly review your investments to stay on track with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8078 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

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Dear Sir/Madam i have an savings of 1.22CR i have invested in MF and some amount in FD also, want to ask you is it better to invest in FD as i am retiring next year by April thanks.
Ans: Evaluation of Current Investments

Your current savings of Rs 1.22 crore is commendable. Having investments in mutual funds and fixed deposits shows a balanced approach.

However, evaluating the need for fixed deposits is crucial. Fixed deposits offer safety but low returns compared to mutual funds. Since you are retiring soon, it is essential to assess the balance between safety and growth.

Fixed Deposits: Pros and Cons

Pros:

Fixed deposits provide guaranteed returns.

They are safe and secure investments.

Liquidity is available but may come with penalties.

Cons:

Returns are lower compared to mutual funds.

Interest earned is taxable.

Inflation can erode the real value of returns.

Mutual Funds: Pros and Cons

Pros:

Potential for higher returns compared to fixed deposits.

Diversified investments reduce risk.

Flexibility to choose funds based on risk appetite and goals.

Cons:

Returns are market-linked and can fluctuate.

Requires regular monitoring.

May involve higher costs if not chosen wisely.

Assessing Your Needs

Given your retirement plan next year, stability and income generation become essential. Fixed deposits provide stability, but mutual funds can offer growth. A mix of both can provide balance.

Strategy for Retirement

Consider maintaining a portion in fixed deposits for safety. This portion can cover short-term needs. The rest can remain in mutual funds for growth. This strategy ensures a balance between safety and potential returns.

Final Insights

Your proactive approach is commendable. Maintaining safety with fixed deposits and growth with mutual funds can serve you well. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4276 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8078 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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Hi sir/madam I wanna ask that i have already a capital gain account for rs 30 lac Whose 2 years going to complete in feb 2026 Now i have just 2 flat left- ist floor, 2nd floor with tarace Now 3 different- different person want to buy ist, 2nd and terace, means 3 registry will made, now approxy it will generate 10 lac per floor capital gain after indexation... Meqns total 30 lac So this 30 lac+ capital gain account 30 lac.. A total of 60 lac can i invest in 1 residentiql flat... Is it possible that i will invest in one flat against sale of 3 flat + capiral gain account amount... Thanks
Ans: Yes, you can invest the total Rs 60 lakh in a single residential flat to claim capital gains exemption under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act. However, there are a few conditions you must follow:

Key Conditions for Claiming Exemption
The new property must be a residential house. It should not be commercial or under construction beyond the allowed timeline.

The investment should be within the allowed time frame. You must buy the new flat within 2 years from the date of sale or construct it within 3 years.

You can use the amount from multiple sales. Even if you sell different floors of your property to different buyers, you can reinvest the total capital gain in one residential flat.

The capital gains account balance should be used within the allowed period. You must invest the Rs 30 lakh in the new house before February 2026. Otherwise, it will become taxable.

Important Considerations
If the new property costs less than Rs 60 lakh, the unused capital gain will be taxed.

The exemption applies only to long-term capital gains. If any portion of your gain is short-term, it will not qualify for exemption.

You must not sell the new property for at least 3 years. If you sell it before 3 years, the exemption will be reversed, and you must pay tax on the gains.

Final Insights
Yes, you can invest Rs 60 lakh in one flat and claim exemption under Section 54.

Ensure that you buy the new property within 2 years or construct it within 3 years.

Keep proper documentation for all transactions to avoid issues with the tax department.

If you need more clarity, consult a tax expert before making the final investment.

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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4276 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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My son is completing 12th. He is interested in Graphics design. What are the options in this field to study?
Ans: Pradeep Sir, Graphic design offers numerous career opportunities in advertising, branding, publishing, digital media, gaming, and animation. A Bachelor's Degree in Design (B.Des) in Graphic Design or Communication Design is a 4-year degree that provides in-depth knowledge of graphic design, typography, branding, and digital design. Top colleges offering B.Des include National Institute of Design (NID), MIT Institute of Design, Symbiosis Institute of Design, Srishti Institute of Art, Design and Technology, UPES School of Design, and Anant National University. A Bachelor's Degree in Fine Arts (BFA) in Applied Arts or Graphic Design is a 3-4 year course focusing on artistic skills along with graphic design. Diploma courses in Graphic Design are also available, such as MAAC, Arena Animation, Pearl Academy, and National Institute of Fashion Technology. Online graphic design courses can be a flexible option for flexibility. After completing studies, graphic designers can work in advertising agencies, branding and marketing firms, digital media and social media companies, e-commerce and IT companies, publishing and print media, gaming and animation (2D graphic designer), and freelance. IMPORTANT NOTE: As already March has started, it is advisable to apply for 3-4 entrance exams of concerned Colleges and also UCEED, NID-DAT, SEED, MIT-DAT, SEAT, NIFT, Pearl Academy etc. If your son wants to study in top government institutes, he should prepare for UCEED or NID DAT.
If he prefers top private design colleges, exams like SEED, MIT DAT, SEAT, UPES DAT, and Pearl Academy are good choices.
If he is open to fine arts-based programs, NIFT and BFA Applied Arts exams (like MH-AAC CET for J.J. Institute of Applied Art, Mumbai) are also good options. All the best for your Son's admissions, Pradeep Sir!

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Nayagam P P  |4276 Answers  |Ask -

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My daughter is in 12th and she wants to pursue design as her career not the fashion and interior one but on the IT side. Does this career option have a good career prospects. What are the good colleges where she can do her bachelor degree from which has good placements.
Ans: Tarunima Madam, It's great that your daughter is interested in pursuing a design career in the IT field.

The IT field, also known as UI/UX Design, Interaction Design, or Digital Product Design, offers excellent career prospects due to the growing demand for user-friendly digital products. Companies are actively seeking skilled designers who can create intuitive and aesthetically pleasing digital interfaces. The demand for UX/UI designers, product designers, and interaction designers is growing globally, with diverse opportunities in tech companies, startups, e-commerce platforms, banking & fintech, healthcare, and gaming. Top UI/UX designers in India and abroad earn competitive salaries, with entry-level packages ranging between ?6-12 LPA in top companies. This field also allows for freelance work and global job opportunities.

The demand for innovative designers will continue to grow with the rise of AI, AR/VR, and Web3 technologies. Top institutes in India for UI/UX & Interaction Design include the National Institute of Design (NID), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), IIT Guwahati, IIT Jabalpur, MIT Institute of Design, Sristi Institute of Art, Design and Technology, UPES, ISDI, Symbiosis Institute of Design, and Anant National University.

If you can afford and if your daughter is interested in studying abroad, globally renowned schools for UI/UX design include Carnegie Mellon University, Rhode Island School of Design, Parsons School of Design, Royal College of Art, University of Arts London, and TU Delft. Pursuing a career in IT-related design is a smart choice with excellent career growth. All the best for your daughter's admissions!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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