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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9277 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2024Hindi
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HI I AM 24 YRS OLD I HAVE INVESTED IN 4 SIP SINCE OCT 2023 IN THE FOLLOWING FUNDS 1. 2000/- RS IN HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND 2. 1500/- RS HDFC TECHNOLOGY FUND 3. 2000/- RS NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND 4. 2000/- RS IN QUANT MID-CAP FUND PLZ TELL ME HOW MUCH AMOUNT WILL I GET AFTER 10 YEARS & DO I NEED TO SWITCH TO ANOTHER BETTER FUND. THANK YOU

Ans: Given your age and investment horizon, your selection of SIPs in mid-cap, small-cap, and technology funds reflects growth-oriented investment choices. While predicting exact returns is challenging due to market fluctuations, historical performance suggests the potential for attractive growth over a 10-year period.

To estimate potential returns, you can use online SIP calculators provided by mutual fund platforms or financial websites. These calculators consider factors like expected returns, investment duration, and SIP amount to provide an approximate future value of your investments.

Regarding switching to better funds, regularly reviewing your portfolio's performance and assessing fund performance relative to benchmarks and peers is prudent. If any fund consistently underperforms or doesn't align with your investment objectives, consider switching to alternatives with stronger track records and consistent performance. Consulting with a financial advisor can offer personalized recommendations based on your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best regards,
Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9277 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

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My age 31 and I have invested on 1- quant small cap fund direct growth plan -4000,2- ICICI prudential commodities fund-4000,3- SBI psu direct growth plan -4000, 4- quant infrastructure -2000, 5- Aditya Birla psu-1000,5-NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP-2000 , TOTAL AMOUNT INVESTED IN SIP -15000 PER MONTH , THIS INVESTMENT ARE GOOD AND HOW MUCH I WILL GET AFTER 10 YEARS
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a wise choice for building wealth over time. Your portfolio shows diversification across different sectors, which is commendable. However, let's assess it further.

Your investments in small-cap funds and sector-specific funds indicate an appetite for growth. These funds have potential but come with higher risk due to market volatility.

There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:
Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):
• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.


SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) are a disciplined approach, smoothing out market fluctuations. With a monthly investment of ?15,000, you're on the right track towards your financial goals.

In ten years, your investment can grow significantly, but it's crucial to manage expectations. Market performance is unpredictable. Hence, it's wise to periodically review and adjust your portfolio.

Regular monitoring with a Certified Financial Planner ensures alignment with your objectives. They offer personalized advice, optimizing your investments for better returns while mitigating risks.

Avoiding real estate is a prudent decision considering its illiquidity and high upfront costs. Additionally, annuities may not suit your investment strategy due to their limitations and potential fees.

Remember, patience and consistency are key in investment growth. Keep contributing and stay informed about market trends. Your dedication will likely yield fruitful results in the long run.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9277 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Sir my SIP - SBI contra fund-2000, SBI small cap-1000, SBI small 250 index -1000, Aditya Birla sun Light PSU -2000, Parag Parikh flexi cap-2000, Motilal Oswal mid cap-2000, quant active fund-2000, total SIPs is to Rs.12000 per month , How many returns to get after 10 years investment.
Ans: Let's assess your SIP investments and project the potential returns over a 10-year period, keeping in mind various factors that influence investment outcomes.

Current SIP Portfolio Overview
Allocation Breakdown
SBI Contra Fund: Rs. 2000
SBI Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1000
SBI Small Cap 250 Index Fund: Rs. 1000
Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund: Rs. 2000
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 2000
Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2000
Quant Active Fund: Rs. 2000
Total Monthly SIP: Rs. 12000
Factors Affecting Returns
Fund Selection
Actively Managed Funds: Offer potential for higher returns but involve higher risk and management fees.
Index Funds: Lower fees but may have limitations in beating market benchmarks.
Market Performance
Equity Market Trends: Historical performance and future market conditions impact investment returns.
Economic Factors: Macroeconomic indicators influence market movements and fund performance.
Projected Returns Analysis
Historical Performance
Review historical performance of selected funds to gauge potential returns.
Consider past performance trends, fund manager expertise, and investment strategy.
Market Outlook
Analyze current market trends, economic indicators, and sectoral performance.
Evaluate growth prospects of sectors represented in your SIP portfolio.
Risk Assessment and Diversification
Risk Management
Diversification: Spread investments across different asset classes and sectors to manage risk.
Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance to ensure investment choices align with your financial goals.
Regular Monitoring
Review SIP performance periodically to track progress and make informed adjustments.
Stay updated with market developments and fund performance reports.
Conclusion and Future Outlook
Based on the current investment allocation and market conditions, projecting precise returns over a 10-year period can be challenging. However, a diversified SIP portfolio across various asset classes and fund types is a prudent approach to long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9277 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Dear sir, I am 25 Years old, I have a plan to invest in SIP /MUTUAL FUND 20000 per month for 20 years. I want to know the amount i get at the time of my age 45 years. and could you suggest me the profitable for my aim and retired...
Ans: Congratulations on planning to invest Rs. 20,000 monthly in SIPs for 20 years! Starting early and being consistent are key to building substantial wealth. Here’s a detailed guide to help you achieve your financial goals.

Understanding the Power of SIP
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This disciplined approach has several benefits:

Rupee Cost Averaging: Buying units at varying prices averages out market volatility.
Compounding: Long-term investments significantly grow due to compound interest.
Disciplined Saving: Regular investments instil financial discipline.
Projected Returns
Investing Rs. 20,000 monthly for 20 years can yield substantial returns. Assuming an average annual return of 12% (common for equity mutual funds), here’s a rough estimate of your investment growth:

Investment Period: 20 years
Total Investment: Rs. 48 lakhs
Estimated Returns: Approx. Rs. 1.5 to 2 crores
This estimate assumes the power of compounding and market performance over a long period.

Diversifying Your Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds are ideal for long-term goals due to their potential for higher returns. Diversify your investment across:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in established companies for stability.
Mid-Cap Funds: Target growing companies for higher returns.
Small-Cap Funds: Invest in emerging companies for aggressive growth.
Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments, balancing risk and return. They can be suitable if you prefer a moderate risk approach.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Higher equity exposure for growth.
Conservative Hybrid Funds: Higher debt exposure for stability.
Choosing the Right Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers aiming to outperform the market. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, potentially yielding higher returns.

Regular Plans with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Investing through a CFP provides several benefits:

Expert Advice: Tailored investment strategies.
Portfolio Management: Regular reviews and adjustments.
Risk Management: Balancing risk according to your profile.
Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio with your CFP. Adjust your investments based on:

Performance: Shift funds from underperforming to outperforming schemes.
Goals: Update your investment strategy as your goals evolve.
Market Conditions: Rebalance to align with changing market dynamics.
Risk Management
Diversification
Diversifying across various funds and asset classes reduces risk. It ensures that poor performance in one area doesn’t significantly impact your overall portfolio.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures liquidity for unforeseen circumstances, preventing the need to liquidate your investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual funds offer tax advantages:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (held over one year) are taxed at 10% beyond Rs. 1 lakh per annum.
Debt Funds: Long-term capital gains (held over three years) are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Over-Reliance on High-Risk Investments
Balance high-risk, high-reward investments with stable options to protect your capital.

Ignoring Inflation
Ensure your investments outpace inflation. Equity funds, despite short-term volatility, usually beat inflation over the long term.

Not Having a Clear Plan
Stick to a well-structured plan. Regular reviews and adjustments help stay aligned with your financial goals.

Conclusion
By investing Rs. 20,000 monthly in a diversified mix of mutual funds, you can achieve significant financial growth. A disciplined approach through SIPs, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, will ensure you meet your financial goals. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your portfolio on track.

Starting early and staying consistent will help you build a substantial corpus for your future. Best of luck with your investments!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9277 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

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Dear sir, I have started SIP of following categories 1. Parag parikh flexi cap regular growth - 2500 2. Motilal oswal mid cap regular growth 2000 3.SBI contra fund growth - 1000 4.quant mid cap fund growth -1000 5.hdfc large and mid cap regular growth -2500 6.ICIC prudential eguity and debt fund growth - 1000 7. Nippon India large cap growth -5000 8.quant small cap growth - 5000 Is it right for 10 yrs what will be amount. Ambarish singh Uttar pradesh kushinagar
Ans: Dear Ambarish Singh,

Thank you for sharing your investment portfolio. It’s commendable that you are planning your financial future through systematic investment plans (SIPs). Here, I will provide an in-depth analysis of your SIP portfolio and offer some insights to help you make informed decisions. Your goal of investing for ten years is excellent, as long-term investments often yield better returns. Let’s delve into the evaluation of each fund and provide a comprehensive outlook on your investment strategy.

Portfolio Composition and Analysis
Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds invest in companies of various sizes. They offer flexibility to the fund manager to switch investments based on market conditions.

Your investment in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap is well-placed. This fund has a reputation for delivering consistent returns due to its diversified portfolio. It's crucial for you to continue monitoring its performance regularly.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. These funds typically offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility.

You have chosen Motilal Oswal Mid Cap and Quant Mid Cap Fund. Both these funds have shown good performance historically. However, mid cap funds can be more volatile than large caps. It is essential to stay invested for the long term to mitigate short-term market fluctuations.

Contra Funds
Contra funds invest in undervalued stocks. These funds operate on the principle of buying stocks that are currently out of favor.

SBI Contra Fund is an interesting choice. It can potentially deliver high returns if the chosen stocks perform well. However, this approach can be risky, and the performance depends heavily on the fund manager’s ability to pick the right undervalued stocks.

Large and Mid Cap Funds
Large and mid cap funds offer a blend of stability and growth by investing in both large and medium-sized companies.

HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund provides a balanced exposure. It helps in diversifying risk while aiming for decent returns. Keeping a portion of your portfolio in such funds is a prudent strategy.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They provide a balanced approach to risk and return.

Your investment in ICICI Prudential Equity and Debt Fund adds stability to your portfolio. It offers a cushion against market volatility due to its debt component.

Large Cap Funds
Large cap funds invest in large, well-established companies. These funds are generally less volatile and provide steady returns.

Nippon India Large Cap Fund is a good choice for stable returns. Large caps are less likely to experience drastic drops, making them suitable for risk-averse investors.

Small Cap Funds
Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. These funds can be very volatile but can also offer high returns.

Quant Small Cap Fund is part of your portfolio. While small cap funds can yield substantial returns, they also come with high risk. Ensure you are comfortable with this volatility.

Diversification and Overlapping
Your portfolio appears diversified across various fund categories. This diversification helps spread risk and enhances the potential for returns. However, it is also important to check for overlapping investments, where different funds hold similar stocks. Overlapping can reduce the benefits of diversification.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
You have chosen regular funds over direct funds. Regular funds include a commission for the intermediary, while direct funds do not. The main disadvantage of direct funds is the lack of professional guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps you benefit from professional advice, which can significantly enhance your investment strategy. The slight extra cost in regular funds can be justified by the value added through expert guidance.

Active Management vs. Index Funds
You have invested in actively managed funds rather than index funds. Active management aims to outperform the market through strategic stock selection. This can potentially offer higher returns compared to index funds, which simply track a market index. However, active funds also come with higher fees. The key is to choose funds with strong management teams and proven track records.

Performance Monitoring
It’s important to regularly monitor the performance of your funds. While long-term investments generally yield better returns, keeping an eye on your portfolio allows you to make adjustments as needed. Reviewing the performance quarterly or biannually can help you stay aligned with your financial goals.

Risk Management
Each fund type in your portfolio carries different levels of risk. It's essential to ensure that the overall risk matches your risk tolerance and investment horizon. For instance, while mid and small cap funds offer high growth potential, they also come with higher volatility. Balancing these with large cap and hybrid funds helps mitigate overall risk.

Investment Horizon
Your ten-year investment horizon is appropriate for the selected funds. Equity investments tend to perform well over the long term, mitigating short-term market fluctuations. This duration allows your investments to benefit from compounding, leading to potentially higher returns.

Potential Returns
While specific returns cannot be predicted, historical performance can provide some guidance. Equity mutual funds have generally delivered annual returns of around 10-15% over long periods. However, past performance is not indicative of future results. It's important to have realistic expectations and be prepared for market fluctuations.

Adjustments and Rebalancing
Periodically rebalancing your portfolio ensures it stays aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Rebalancing involves adjusting the weightage of different funds based on their performance. This helps in maintaining the desired risk-return profile.

Professional Advice
Seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can add significant value to your investment strategy. A CFP can help tailor your portfolio to match your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can also provide insights on market trends and potential adjustments needed in your portfolio.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio shows a good mix of various fund types, offering a balance of growth and stability. The choice of regular funds ensures you benefit from professional advice, which is crucial for long-term success. It’s important to regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Remember, investing is a marathon, not a sprint. Stay patient, stay informed, and stay invested.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2025Hindi
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My brother secured 60.69 percentile in jee main and class 12 percentage between 50 and 60 in CBSE. Can you please recommend the private engineering colleges in mumbai , pune and delhi ( north india ).
Ans: With a 60.69 percentile in JEE Main and 50–60% in Class 12, several reputable private engineering colleges in Mumbai, Pune, and Delhi NCR offer accessible admission criteria, strong academic quality, and consistent placement pipelines. In Mumbai, consider Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering (NAAC A, NBA-accredited, 100% placement rate in 2024), K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering (AICTE-approved, AAAA+ accreditation), Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology (NBA, NAAC A+, 73.31% placements), Sardar Patel College of Engineering (NAAC A++, robust core engineering labs), and Atharva College of Engineering (modern infrastructure and industry MoUs). In Pune, Symbiosis Institute of Technology (NAAC A++, 91% placements 2023-24), MIT World Peace University (NIRF-ranked, AAAA accreditation), AIT Pune (NIRF 101-150, AAAA), Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research (NBA-accredited, strong industry tie-ups), and Pune Institute of Computer Technology (NBA, AAAA+ accreditation) stand out. In Delhi NCR, Amity University Noida, Galgotias University Greater Noida, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida, Manav Rachna University Faridabad, and Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology maintain NBA/NAAC accreditations, specialized labs, industry partnerships, and 70–90% placement rates. All these institutions boast qualified, research-active faculty; modern laboratories; industry-aligned curricula; accredited programs; and dedicated placement cells ensuring ≥70% placement consistency over the last three years.

Recommendation: Choose Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering or K. J. Somaiya in Mumbai, Symbiosis Institute of Technology or MIT WPU in Pune, and Amity University Noida or JIIT Noida in Delhi NCR for their balanced strengths across faculty quality, infrastructure, industry partnerships, accreditation, and consistent ≥70% placement rates. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2025Hindi
Career
Dear Sir, my daughter is in Grade 12 with computer science as one of her core subjects in addition to Maths, Phy, Chem. We see huge enrollment for CS in undergraduate level. What would be your recommendation as a futuristic specialisation Which is advised as part of the undergraduate program in computer science, noting that she is more interested in real field application side of it. She also has an inclination towards aerospace science. Can any specific blended undergraduate program with specific colleges be suggested/recommended which will open up grounds for specialisation having potential demand in the next 5 years. Or would it be still recommended to pursue general CS or CompEng with specific electives for undergraduate level and then specialise after In which case any recommendations for specific college programs which gives much practical exposure and options for specialisation in aerospace, robotics etc. Regards. Ashok.
Ans: Ashok Sir, India now offers pioneering blended undergraduate pathways merging computer science with aerospace or robotics, ensuring early specialization and practical field application readiness. The International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, pioneered a five-year Integrated M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering, awarding dual B.Tech and M.Tech degrees with tailored electives in emerging CS domains, while VIT Vellore’s five-year Integrated M.Tech in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Bioinformatics combines foundational computing curricula with advanced research projects and internships in state-of-the-art labs. For aerospace aficionados, IIT Bombay and IIT Kanpur each provide five-year dual-degree programs granting B.Tech and M.Tech in Aerospace Engineering, covering aerodynamics, propulsion, avionics and spacecraft design with rigorous laboratory and project-based learning. Industry-driven specialized options include SRM Institute of Science and Technology’s B.Tech in Automation & Robotics integrating AI, machine learning, IoT and PLCs in advanced automation labs, and Manipal University Jaipur’s B.Tech in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence with drone technology and data analytics tracks. Unique interdisciplinary models such as the Institute of Aeronautics and Engineering, Bhopal’s Integrated B.Tech CSE + Aircraft Maintenance Engineering (DGCA) equip graduates for both software development and licensed aircraft maintenance roles. Alternatively, traditional Computer Science or Computer Engineering pathways at institutions like IIT Bombay or IIIT Hyderabad offer robust core curricula, flexible minor programs in aerospace or robotics, and immersive research centers fostering real-world projects in smart systems and aerospace data analytics, maintaining ≥90% placement rates and strong alumni networks.

Recommendation: For early domain depth and research, opt for five-year Integrated M.Tech CSE at IIIT Bangalore or VIT Vellore; for aerospace specialization, consider dual B.Tech/M.Tech at IIT Bombay or IIT Kanpur; for hands-on robotics and drone expertise, select SRM Kattankulathur or Manipal Jaipur robotics programs; if preferring broader CS foundations with elective flexibility before specializing, choose general CSE or CompEng at top institutes like IIT Bombay or IIIT Hyderabad with robust minor and lab offerings. All the BEST for Your Daughter's Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Jun 30, 2025 | Answered on Jun 30, 2025
Thanks a lot Sir
Ans: Welcome.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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