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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 24, 2024Hindi
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I am 20 years old and I have started my sip in parag parikh flexi cap ( 1k), Axis small cap (1k) & UTI Nifty 50 index fund (1k) can you review my portfolio and give me any important financial advice?

Ans: Your investment journey at such a young age reflects commendable financial foresight. Let's review your portfolio and offer some guidance:
1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap:
• Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund is known for its diversified portfolio and investment across market capitalizations.
• This fund follows a flexible investment approach, allowing exposure to both domestic and international equities.
• With a seasoned fund management team, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund aims to deliver consistent returns over the long term.
2. Axis Small Cap:
• Axis Small Cap Fund focuses on investing in small-sized companies with high growth potential.
• Small-cap funds like Axis Small Cap can be volatile but offer the potential for significant capital appreciation over the long term.
• As a young investor with a long investment horizon, allocating a portion of your portfolio to small-cap funds can be beneficial, provided you have a high risk tolerance.
3. UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund:
• UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund aims to replicate the performance of the Nifty 50 index, comprising India's top 50 large-cap companies.
• Index funds like UTI Nifty 50 provide diversified exposure to blue-chip stocks and offer stability and consistency in returns over the long term.
• Investing in an index fund like UTI Nifty 50 is a prudent choice for passive investors seeking broad market exposure with low expense ratios.
Financial Advice:
• Stay Invested for the Long Term: Given your young age, continue investing regularly and stay invested for the long term to benefit from the power of compounding.
• Diversify Your Portfolio: Consider diversifying your portfolio further by exploring other asset classes such as debt, gold, or international equities to reduce risk and enhance returns.
• Regularly Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and rebalance it if necessary to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
• Focus on Financial Education: Invest time in educating yourself about various investment options, personal finance concepts, and market trends to make informed investment decisions.
• Emergency Fund and Insurance: Build an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of living expenses and consider purchasing health insurance and term insurance coverage to protect yourself and your loved ones from unforeseen events.
Overall, continue with your disciplined approach to investing, and consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your goals and aspirations. Your proactive approach towards financial planning at a young age bodes well for your future financial success. Keep up the good work
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hello sir I have invested 5000 SIP in quant small cap fund 5000 SIP Nippon small cap fund 10000 SIP HDFC Index fund S and P 10000 SIP UTI Nifty 50 index fund 10000 SIP Parag Parikh flexi cap fund All are for next 5 years as monthly SIPs Please help me to consider this portfolio all okay or have to change so that I could make good profit
Ans: Your portfolio looks diversified with exposure to small-cap, index, and flexi-cap funds. Here's a breakdown:
• Small-Cap Funds: These can offer high growth potential but come with higher risk due to volatility in small-cap stocks.
• Index Funds: They provide broad market exposure and are relatively low-cost but may limit potential returns compared to actively managed funds.
• Flexi-Cap Fund: Offers flexibility to invest across market caps, potentially providing a balanced approach to growth and stability.
Considering your investment horizon of five years, it's essential to review your portfolio periodically:
• Rebalance: Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Periodic rebalancing may be necessary to maintain desired asset allocation.
• Review Performance: Monitor the performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peer group. Consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives.
• Keep an Eye on Fees: Look out for high expense ratios, as they can eat into your returns over time. Opt for funds with competitive fees.
• Stay Informed: Stay updated on market trends and economic indicators that may impact your investments. However, avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term fluctuations.
Overall, your portfolio seems well-structured, but it's always wise to seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance tailored to your financial objectives and risk tolerance. Remember, investing is a journey, and staying disciplined and patient is key to achieving long-term success. Keep up the good work!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

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Hi, I am 22 years old doing SIP of Rs. 16,000 per month in these following funds:- 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund :- 4500 2. Quant Flexi Cap Fund :- 4500 3. Nippon India Large Cap Fund:- 2000 4. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 5. Quant Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 6. Axis Small Cap Fund:- 1000 7. Bandhan Small Cap Fund:- 1000 Please do a review of my portfolio and give your suggestions. Thank you!
Ans: You have a well-diversified SIP portfolio. Investing Rs. 16,000 monthly at 22 is a commendable step. This shows your commitment to building wealth over time. Let’s review your portfolio and provide suggestions for improvement.

Current Portfolio Analysis
Your current SIP investments include:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,500

Quant Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,500

Nippon India Large Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000

Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 1,500

Quant Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 1,500

Axis Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000

Bandhan Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000

Diversification and Allocation
Flexi Cap Funds
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund:

Advantages: Flexi cap funds invest across all market capitalizations. They provide flexibility to capture growth opportunities.

Risk and Return: These funds balance risk and return by diversifying investments across large, mid, and small cap stocks.

Evaluation:

Sufficient Exposure: Investing in two flexi cap funds provides adequate exposure to diverse market segments.

Potential Overlap: Check for overlapping stocks to ensure true diversification.

Large Cap Fund
Nippon India Large Cap Fund:

Advantages: Large cap funds invest in established companies. They offer stability and lower volatility compared to mid and small cap funds.

Risk and Return: Lower risk with moderate returns. Suitable for long-term stability in the portfolio.

Evaluation:

Stability Factor: Including a large cap fund adds stability to your portfolio.

Maintain Allocation: Continue with your current allocation to ensure balance.

Mid Cap Funds
Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund and Quant Mid Cap Fund:

Advantages: Mid cap funds invest in growing companies. They have the potential for higher returns than large caps but with higher risk.

Risk and Return: Higher volatility with the potential for significant returns.

Evaluation:

Growth Potential: Two mid cap funds provide a good balance of growth potential.

Diversification: Ensure there is minimal overlap between the funds to maximize diversification.

Small Cap Funds
Axis Small Cap Fund and Bandhan Small Cap Fund:

Advantages: Small cap funds invest in emerging companies. They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.

Risk and Return: High volatility with the possibility of substantial returns.

Evaluation:

Aggressive Growth: Small cap funds are suitable for aggressive growth in your portfolio.

Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor these funds due to their high volatility.

Recommendations for Improvement
Review Fund Overlaps
Diversification Check: Ensure there is minimal overlap among stocks in your flexi cap, mid cap, and small cap funds.

Balanced Exposure: Aim for a balanced exposure to different sectors and industries.

Rebalance Portfolio
Current Allocation: Your portfolio is skewed towards flexi cap funds.

Suggested Allocation: Consider increasing the allocation to large cap funds for stability. This ensures a balanced risk-return profile.

Long-Term Strategy
Stay Invested: Continue your SIPs for the long term to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Periodic Review: Review your portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.

Additional Suggestions
Emergency Fund
Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This ensures liquidity for unforeseen circumstances.
Health and Term Insurance
Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. This protects you against medical emergencies.

Term Insurance: Consider term insurance for financial security of your dependents in case of an untimely demise.

Education and Learning
Continuous Learning: Keep learning about personal finance and investments. This helps you make informed decisions.

Seek Advice: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice tailored to your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current SIP portfolio is well-diversified and on the right track. A balanced approach with adjustments can further optimize it. Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a commendable strategy for wealth creation. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 28, 2024

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Hi, I am 22 years old doing SIP of Rs. 16,000 in following funds :- 1. Quant Flexi Cap Fund:- Rs. 4000 2. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap:- Rs. 3000 3. Nippon India Large Cap Fund:- 2000 4. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund:- 2000 5. Quant Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 6. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 7. Bandhan Small Cap Fund:- 1000 8. Axis Small Cap Fund:- 1000 Please do a review my portfolio as well as these selected funds. Also please give your suggestions. Thank you!
Ans: Your dedication to investing at such a young age is impressive and sets a strong foundation for your financial future. Let’s review your current portfolio and provide suggestions for optimization.

Portfolio Review
Diversification Across Funds
You have diversified across various categories, including flexi cap, large cap, balanced advantage, mid cap, and small cap funds. Diversification helps in spreading risk and capturing growth from different market segments.

Fund Categories and Allocation
Flexi Cap Funds: These funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. They balance risk and reward effectively.

Large Cap Funds: Large cap funds are stable and less volatile, providing consistent returns over time.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically manage equity and debt, offering a balanced approach to growth and stability.

Mid Cap Funds: Mid cap funds are riskier but can deliver higher returns than large cap funds. They offer growth potential.

Small Cap Funds: Small cap funds are the most volatile but can provide significant growth over the long term.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Assessing Risk and Returns
Your portfolio is well-diversified but leans towards higher risk with significant exposure to mid and small cap funds. At your age, a higher risk tolerance is understandable, but it’s crucial to maintain a balance.

Adjusting Fund Allocation
Increase Allocation to Large Cap and Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds provide stability and consistent returns. Increasing your investment in these funds can balance the risk from mid and small cap funds.

Review Flexi Cap Funds Allocation: You have a substantial allocation to flexi cap funds. Ensure these funds are performing well and meeting your investment goals.

Monitor Mid and Small Cap Funds: Keep an eye on the performance of mid and small cap funds. Consider reducing exposure if they are too volatile for your risk tolerance.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Investing through regular funds with the help of a Certified Financial Planner ensures you receive expert guidance. This helps in making informed decisions and optimizing your investment strategy.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
Goals and Time Horizon
Identify your financial goals and time horizon. Long-term goals like retirement or buying a house can tolerate higher risks. Short-term goals require safer investments.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue with your SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging. This reduces the impact of market volatility and helps in disciplined investing.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This provides financial security in case of unforeseen events.

Health and Life Insurance
Consider getting adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects your investments and provides financial security to your family.

Conclusion
Your proactive approach to investing is excellent. By adjusting your fund allocation and maintaining a balanced risk profile, you can achieve your financial goals more effectively. Regular reviews and guidance from a Certified Financial Planner will ensure your investments stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 24, 2024

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Sir i am currently in class 11 th and i just want to prepare for jee mains and advanced 2026 exam so give me some roadmap to achieve and also guide me for computer science
Ans: Shreya, I trust that you have already enrolled in a coaching center, whether it be online or in person, and have finished your eleventh syllabus. (1) If you have not yet created your own short-notes for the 11th syllabus that has been completed, prepare it and continue to revise them every three days until 2026, even after you have commenced studying the 12th syllabus in December 2024. (2) Review the questions that you have incorrectly answered or skipped in mock tests conducted by your Coaching Center and/or practiced independently. (3) In order to increase your rank/percentile by targeting computer science at a reputable college/institute, prioritize mathematics (although all three subjects are equally important). (4) You should be thorough with NCERT books, particularly those pertaining to chemistry, in conjunction with the materials provided by your coaching institute. (5) Have 1-2 reference books for each subject. Not exceeding two. (6) Review the questions that were incorrectly answered or skipped in your mock and practice exams and retake the test. It is advisable to maintain a distinct note-book for these types of questions, which should include answers and elucidating notes, in order to review them repeatedly for all three subjects. (7) Download the SYLLABUS of JEE Main 2025 (available on Google by searching for "JEE Main Information Bulletin") and print it out, as there will be no significant changes to the syllabus in 2026. Maintain it on your study table and continue to update the 11th syllabus chapters and concepts that you have covered to date by marking them with a checkmark. This will boost your confidence if you continue to update the same till November 2025. (8) A slight difference in Syllabus might be visible when you acquire the 2026 JEE Main / JEE Advanced Syllabus. The same can be resolved within 15 days to one month in 2025-26. (9) Increase your productivity by studying for 45 minutes to 1 hour, taking a 10-minute break, and then continuing for 45 minutes. (10) Take a 2-3 minute break every 45 minutes while practicing questions, whether offline or online. This break should consist of closing your eyes and taking long breaths to enhance your concentration and mental capacity. (11) Additionally, it is recommended that you acquire the 20-40 PREVIOUS years question paper book of JEE (Main & Advanced) from Amazon. Arihant's, Disha's, or MTG's publications are recommended. Once you have finished reading a chapter, practice and complete it to determine the extent to which you have comprehended the concepts and to identify areas that require improvement. (12) By October 2025, ensure that you have reviewed significantly more than 90% of the previous years questions. Your confidence will be further bolstered by this. (13) After the mock test is completed at your coaching center, clarify all incorrectly answered or ignored questions and continue to revise and practice them, as these types of questions will significantly disrupt your performance in the actual JEE. (14) If you are a regular school student, inquire with your class teacher about the minimum attendance requirement as outlined in the Board's regulations (State, CBSE, ICSE, etc.). Utilize the remaining 15% by taking time off and preparing for your JEE, if only 85% attendance is required. (15) THE MOST IMPORTANT Value Added Suggestion: Rather than solely relying on JEE, please participate in 5-7 entrance exams/counseling process with a JEE score for getting admission into any one of the private engineering colleges to have a variety of options to select the most suitable one. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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