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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 31, 2025Hindi
Money

i have 2 properties worth 4 crore each and i get 150000 rupees rent every month will this be enough to retire after 15 years, i am saving 25000 every month and i have invested 25000 in insurance, plus i have stocks worth rs 2500000, how do you evaluate, if i retire after 15 years

Ans: You have built valuable assets. Owning two properties worth Rs 4 crore each is a solid base. Monthly rental income of Rs 1.5 lakh adds steady passive cash flow. Your savings and stock investments further strengthen your foundation.

Let’s assess your retirement readiness from every angle and create a structured plan for the next 15 years.

» Asset Strength and Passive Income Stream

– Two properties together valued at Rs 8 crore are your largest assets.
– Current rental income of Rs 1.5 lakh/month equals Rs 18 lakh/year.
– This rental income is a strong source of passive income.
– But it may not be fully inflation-protected.
– Rent value may rise, but maintenance and vacancy risks remain.
– Real estate also lacks liquidity during emergencies.

– Holding rental property is beneficial.
– But relying only on it for retirement may not be sufficient.
– Diversifying your income streams will give more stability later.

» Monthly Savings and Cash Flow Behaviour

– You are saving Rs 25,000 per month.
– This means Rs 3 lakh is saved annually.
– Over 15 years, this builds to Rs 45 lakh excluding returns.
– With returns, it may grow to a much higher amount.
– However, this level of saving can be increased.

– Since rental income is strong, you can consider saving more.
– Try raising your monthly saving by at least Rs 15,000.
– Channel surplus cash into diversified investments.

» Current Investment Portfolio Assessment

– You have invested Rs 25 lakh in stocks.
– Stocks offer long-term growth, but carry higher volatility.
– Pure stock investing may lead to emotional reactions during market cycles.
– You need a more structured portfolio with mutual funds.

– Diversify across equity mutual funds and debt mutual funds.
– Consider hybrid funds for stable growth.
– Stocks should not exceed 50-60% of your total investments.

– Also review your stock portfolio every year.
– Ensure sector diversification and quality holding.

» Insurance Investments – A Closer Look

– You mentioned Rs 25,000 is invested in insurance.
– These may be traditional or investment-linked insurance plans.
– If these are endowment or ULIP plans, evaluate surrender value.
– These usually give poor returns and high charges.

– If these are non-term plans, consider surrendering them.
– Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
– Regular mutual funds give guidance and behaviour support.
– This creates more wealth than direct funds or insurance plans.

» Understanding the Role of Inflation

– You plan to retire after 15 years.
– At 6% inflation, today’s Rs 1.5 lakh will become Rs 3.6 lakh/month.
– Your passive income must meet that future need.
– Rental income may not grow at the same rate as inflation.

– Stocks and mutual funds help beat inflation over time.
– Real estate values may grow slower or stagnate.
– Diversified investment is your best inflation shield.

» Rental Income Forecasting – With Caution

– Rs 1.5 lakh monthly rental is good.
– But don’t assume it will rise every year without interruption.
– Property may lie vacant for few months occasionally.
– Maintenance costs, repairs, and property tax must be deducted.

– Future rental value also depends on location demand.
– You may get better appreciation from financial assets.

– Real estate should form a part, not whole, of retirement strategy.

» Retirement Goal Clarity – Lifestyle Cost Planning

– Decide your expected lifestyle cost 15 years from now.
– If you need Rs 3 lakh per month post-retirement, plan for that.
– This includes household, medical, travel, and contingency needs.

– Create a retirement income strategy with 3 pillars:

Rental income

Mutual fund returns

Safe withdrawal from accumulated assets

– Real estate alone cannot meet rising lifestyle cost.

» Where to Improve – Investment Behaviour

– Your savings and investment capacity is underutilised.
– Increase monthly SIPs in mutual funds.
– Target Rs 50,000 per month as combined SIP over next few years.
– This builds large, liquid retirement corpus.

– Invest in regular mutual funds through a CFP-certified MFD.
– Avoid direct mutual funds due to lack of personalised support.
– Regular plans offer advisory support during market corrections.

– Review portfolio every 6-12 months.
– Rebalance and track performance.

» Why Not Index Funds or Direct Plans?

– Index funds give average returns only.
– No downside protection or active management in volatile times.
– Cannot beat inflation consistently in India’s growth cycle.

– Actively managed funds have better flexibility.
– Experienced fund managers respond faster to opportunities.
– Suitable for Indian market’s inefficiencies and cycles.

– Direct plans lack behaviour support and correction guidance.
– Investors often make emotional mistakes in direct route.
– Regular plans with certified guidance help long-term success.

» Plan to Build a Retirement Corpus

– Target minimum Rs 3 crore retirement corpus (excluding real estate).
– This can generate monthly income via SWP or laddering.
– Mutual funds allow Systematic Withdrawal Plans post-retirement.

– Your Rs 25 lakh in stocks is a good base.
– Add Rs 50,000 monthly for next 15 years.
– You will reach your target comfortably.

– Avoid relying only on rental.
– Use real estate as a cushion, not as the main wheel.

» Emergency Fund and Medical Cover

– Keep at least Rs 10-15 lakh as liquid emergency fund.
– This covers unforeseen situations during retirement.

– Ensure you have strong health insurance.
– Medical inflation is steep in post-retirement years.

– Get a top-up health cover to protect your assets.

» Estate Planning and Future Clarity

– Two properties need proper nomination and WILL planning.
– Avoid disputes and legal complexity later.

– Retirement planning should include estate clarity.
– Plan for spouse’s future too in case of any uncertainty.

» Finally

– Your base is already solid with two properties and Rs 1.5 lakh rent.
– However, depending only on rental income may not be wise.
– Real estate is illiquid, volatile in value, and not tax-efficient.

– Increase your mutual fund investments using SIPs.
– Build a diversified portfolio with active fund managers.
– Use regular plans through a CFP-certified Mutual Fund Distributor.

– Don’t continue investment-based insurance policies.
– Replace them with pure term plans and mutual fund SIPs.

– Keep increasing savings every year with income growth.
– Revisit your plan annually with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

– You have 15 golden years to build financial independence.
– With disciplined steps, you can retire with comfort and dignity.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello I plan to retire in next 4 years. I will be 52 years old at that time. I have 2, 3 BHK houses in Mumbai out of which one is required for our stay and other can be put up for rent which can fetch a monthly rent of 1lakh (today's date). I will get around 1 lakh(in hand as pension) and will have corpus of around 2 Cr at the time of my retirement. I have a daughter who will be fishing her graduation after 4 years. I will need money for her higher education and her marriage (I do not need gold as I already have). I have upper middle class life style at present. My question is will question is will the amount as I described earlier be sufficient for me to retire at an age of 52. I want to retain the present lifestyle.
Ans: Retiring at 52 with a sufficient corpus and a rental income from one of your properties is indeed a significant milestone. Let's assess your situation to determine if your current plan aligns with your retirement goals and lifestyle expectations:
1. Corpus and Income Sources: With a projected corpus of 2 Cr and an additional monthly pension of 1 lakh, you have a substantial financial base to support your retirement. The rental income from your property further adds to your income stream.
2. Expenses and Lifestyle: It's essential to evaluate your expected expenses post-retirement and compare them with your projected income. Since you aim to maintain your upper-middle-class lifestyle, factor in expenses related to healthcare, travel, leisure activities, and any unforeseen emergencies.
3. Daughter's Education and Marriage: Planning for your daughter's higher education and marriage is crucial. Estimate the future costs for these milestones and ensure that you allocate a portion of your corpus towards meeting these expenses. Consider inflation-adjusted estimates for a more accurate assessment.
4. Inflation and Investment Strategy: Given your retirement horizon of 4 years, focus on a balanced investment approach that prioritizes capital preservation while aiming for moderate growth. Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to safer investment avenues such as debt instruments, while also diversifying into equities and real estate for potential growth.
5. Regular Review and Adjustments: Regularly review your financial plan to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement goals and lifestyle aspirations. Make adjustments as necessary based on changes in your income, expenses, and market conditions.
6. Consultation with Financial Planner: Consider seeking advice from a certified financial planner who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, retirement goals, and risk tolerance.
In summary, while your current financial situation appears promising for retirement at 52, it's essential to conduct a thorough assessment of your income, expenses, and investment strategy to ensure long-term financial security and fulfillment of your retirement objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Monthly salary(wife+me) : 2 lakhs Monthly EMI : 74K Mutual funds : 3 lakhs Index funds : 4 lakhs PF : 8 lakhs Properties: 1+ carore value(2 flats+1 plot) I am 33 years old, Wants to retire at 45 years
Ans: It's wonderful that you're planning to retire at 45 years old. Early retirement is a dream for many, and with the right plan, it's definitely achievable. Let’s review your current financial situation and create a detailed roadmap for your retirement.

Current Financial Snapshot
Combined Monthly Salary: Rs 2 lakhs
Monthly EMI: Rs 74,000
Mutual Funds: Rs 3 lakhs
Index Funds: Rs 4 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 8 lakhs
Properties: Rs 1 crore+ (2 flats + 1 plot)
Setting Clear Financial Goals
You’re 33 now and aim to retire at 45, which gives you 12 years to build a substantial retirement corpus. Early retirement means you'll need a larger corpus to sustain your lifestyle for a longer period without active income.

Evaluating Your Expenses and Savings
First, it's important to assess your current and future expenses. Your current monthly EMI is Rs 74,000, which is a significant portion of your income. The remaining Rs 1,26,000 should cover your household expenses, savings, and investments. Here’s what you need to consider:

Household Expenses: Track your monthly household expenses meticulously.
Savings Rate: Aim to save and invest at least 30-40% of your monthly income.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers 6-12 months of expenses.
Investment Strategy
Given your goal, a diversified investment strategy is crucial. Let's explore various investment options:

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great way to build wealth over time. Actively managed funds are preferable over index funds because they can potentially offer higher returns. An experienced fund manager can navigate market ups and downs better than a passive index fund.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds, though cost-effective, simply mirror the market. They do not outperform it. They also don't adapt to market conditions or changes in economic scenarios. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, strive to outperform the market through strategic asset allocation and stock selection.

Regular Funds through MFD with CFP
Investing through regular funds via an MFD with a CFP credential ensures you get professional advice and personalized service. Direct funds might seem cheaper, but you miss out on the valuable guidance that can help you optimize your portfolio.

Equity Investments
Equity investments are crucial for high returns. Though volatile, they have the potential to significantly grow your wealth. Consider allocating a substantial portion of your investments to equity mutual funds, especially those managed by reputable fund managers.

Debt Instruments
Debt instruments provide stability to your portfolio. These include fixed deposits, bonds, and government schemes. They offer lower returns compared to equities but are essential for reducing risk and ensuring steady income.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
Without diving into specific calculations, here’s how you can approach building your retirement corpus:

Expected Returns: Equities can offer returns around 10-12% annually, while debt instruments may offer around 6-7%.
Inflation: Consider inflation, which erodes purchasing power. Factor in an inflation rate of 6-7% annually.
Savings Rate: Increase your savings rate as your income grows. Direct any bonuses, increments, or windfalls towards your retirement fund.
Managing Your Debt
Your monthly EMI of Rs 74,000 is a significant commitment. Ensure your debt-to-income ratio remains healthy. Paying off high-interest loans quickly can free up more funds for investments. However, home loans often have lower interest rates and tax benefits, so balancing between paying off the loan and investing is key.

Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is your financial safety net. It should be liquid and accessible, ideally kept in a high-interest savings account or a liquid fund. This fund should cover at least 6-12 months of your expenses, ensuring you can handle any unexpected financial challenges.

Insurance Planning
Adequate insurance is essential for financial security. Ensure you have sufficient life and health insurance. Avoid investment-cum-insurance policies like endowment or ULIPs, which often offer lower returns. Instead, opt for term insurance for life cover and invest the rest in mutual funds.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can save you a significant amount of money. Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS mutual funds, PPF, and NPS. These not only reduce your taxable income but also contribute to your long-term wealth accumulation.

Regular Portfolio Review
Your investment portfolio should be reviewed regularly. This ensures your investments are aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time, and your investment strategy should adapt accordingly.

Retirement Planning
Retiring at 45 means planning for a longer retirement period. Ensure your investments are sustainable and can provide a steady income post-retirement. Consider the following:

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): This allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly, ensuring a steady income.
Post-Retirement Income: Plan for sources of income that will support your lifestyle post-retirement.
Building Wealth with Consistency
Consistency is the key to building wealth. Regular investments, disciplined saving habits, and prudent financial decisions will help you achieve your retirement goal. Avoid the temptation of quick-rich schemes and stick to your long-term plan.

Final Insights
Retiring at 45 is a bold and achievable goal. Focus on a diversified investment strategy, manage your debts wisely, ensure adequate insurance coverage, and regularly review your portfolio. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide the expertise needed to navigate complex financial decisions and optimize your retirement planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, I am 60year old. Having around 4 crore in stocks(2crore), MF(1cr) and FDs(15lac) ULIP(50lac). I am getting 42k rental income. I want to retire in two years. I want to have 2 lac monthly returns from above. Please advise is it sufficient. Apart from above I have one plot to sell(1.2crore). Mohan.
Ans: Reaching the retirement stage is a significant milestone. You have made commendable financial decisions over the years. Let’s assess your current financial position and determine if it can support your retirement goal of Rs 2 lakh monthly.

1. Overview of Your Current Financial Assets
You currently have a diverse portfolio, which is a good strategy for retirement planning. Your assets include:

Stocks: Rs 2 crore
Mutual Funds: Rs 1 crore
Fixed Deposits: Rs 15 lakh
ULIP: Rs 50 lakh
Rental Income: Rs 42,000 per month
Potential Sale of Plot: Rs 1.2 crore
Your total assets amount to approximately Rs 4 crore.

2. Monthly Income Requirement
You aim to have a monthly income of Rs 2 lakh. Let’s evaluate how your current assets can generate this income:

Rental Income: You receive Rs 42,000 monthly. This provides a solid base.

Investment Income: You need to derive the remaining amount from your investments.

3. Income from Investments
To achieve your target monthly income, let’s break down how you can generate additional income from your investments.

Equity and Mutual Funds: Generally, equity investments can yield returns of about 10-12% annually. This means:

On Rs 2 crore in stocks, you might expect around Rs 20-24 lakh per year, or approximately Rs 1.66-2 lakh monthly.

For Rs 1 crore in mutual funds, assuming similar returns, you can expect around Rs 10-12 lakh per year, or approximately Rs 83,000-1 lakh monthly.

Fixed Deposits: Fixed deposits generally offer lower returns. Assume an interest rate of about 6%:

On Rs 15 lakh, this yields around Rs 90,000 annually, or about Rs 7,500 monthly.

ULIP: This can provide returns based on market performance. However, the performance can vary widely. It's essential to evaluate if you need to continue holding this investment.

4. Total Potential Monthly Income
Let’s compile the monthly income sources:

From Rental: Rs 42,000

From Stocks: Rs 1,66,000 (using lower expected returns)

From Mutual Funds: Rs 83,000 (using lower expected returns)

From Fixed Deposits: Rs 7,500

Total potential income = Rs 42,000 + Rs 1,66,000 + Rs 83,000 + Rs 7,500 = Rs 2,98,500

5. Income from Selling the Plot
Selling your plot for Rs 1.2 crore can significantly boost your financial standing.

Reinvestment Potential: You can invest this amount in assets that generate regular income.

If you place this amount in fixed income securities yielding around 6-7%, you could earn Rs 72,000 to Rs 84,000 per annum, or about Rs 6,000 to Rs 7,000 monthly.
6. Evaluating Your Current Financial Strategy
It is vital to assess whether your current strategy aligns with your retirement goals.

ULIP Assessment: Since ULIPs blend insurance with investment, consider surrendering it. You can reinvest the proceeds in actively managed mutual funds. These funds often outperform ULIPs due to better management and no high charges.

Focus on Active Investments: Actively managed funds can adapt to market conditions. This approach may provide better returns than passive options like index funds, which may not always yield optimal results.

7. Tax Implications on Investments
Understanding the tax implications of your investments is essential:

Equity Mutual Funds:

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Fixed Deposits: The interest earned is taxed as per your income tax slab.

ULIP: The maturity amount is tax-free if the annual premium is less than Rs 2.5 lakh.

8. Planning for Future Expenses
While planning your retirement, consider future expenses:

Healthcare Costs: Medical expenses tend to increase with age. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage.

Emergency Fund: Maintain a fund for unexpected expenses. This protects your investments.

Child’s Future: If you have educational expenses for your child, plan for those costs.

9. Making Adjustments for Retirement
To enhance your retirement readiness, consider these strategies:

Review and Adjust Investments: Regularly review your investment portfolio. Make adjustments based on market conditions and your risk appetite.

Generate Additional Income: Explore side income options to enhance your monthly income.

Stay Informed: Keep abreast of market trends. This helps in making informed decisions.

10. Seeking Professional Guidance
Navigating retirement planning can be complex. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice.

Personalized Strategy: A professional can help develop a strategy based on your unique situation and goals.

Regular Reviews: Schedule periodic reviews to adjust your plan as necessary.

11. Importance of Monitoring Your Finances
Monitoring your financial health is crucial for a successful retirement:

Track Your Progress: Regularly review your income and expenses. This ensures you stay on track.

Use Financial Tools: Leverage financial tools or apps for better management of your finances.

12. Planning for the Unexpected
Retirement can bring surprises. Be prepared for unexpected changes:

Adjust for Inflation: Ensure your investment returns outpace inflation. This maintains your purchasing power.

Plan for Longevity: As life expectancy increases, ensure your plan accommodates a longer retirement.

13. Creating a Flexible Withdrawal Strategy
Develop a flexible withdrawal strategy for your retirement funds:

Dynamic Withdrawals: Consider adjusting your withdrawals based on market conditions.

Preserve Capital: Focus on preserving your capital while generating income.

14. Final Insights
Your current assets are adequate to support your retirement goal of Rs 2 lakh monthly.

With a potential income of around Rs 2.98 lakh monthly from your current assets, you are well-positioned for retirement.

Consider selling your plot and reinvesting the proceeds for better returns.

A Certified Financial Planner can help refine your strategy. This ensures you have a well-rounded approach for your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 43 and have a single child of 5 yrs of age. I have no loans, and approx 5 cr invested in couple of properties (which I don't use to live ) which are in upcoming areas and would not generate any returns on rent as such, but I expect it to be appreciated by 12-13% an year for another decade , I expect them to go by ex in another decade. Apart from it , my monthly salary is 1.2L and I have approx 45-50L present in PPF and stocks. I can see myself working for another 3-4 years with not much increase in salary and then it's uncertain. I don't wish to sell the properties now as there is a definate growth in these upcoming areas though the black money would be more when I will convert them to something rental. I want to ask that would that be enough to retire like after 5 years or so and what other things I can take into account before I plan to quit. Thank you.
Ans: Income & Assets Overview
You are 43 years old.

You plan to retire by age 48.

You have one dependent child aged 5.

Your current income is Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month.

No loans or EMIs. That is great.

Your investments include:

Properties worth around Rs. 5 crores (non-income-generating).

Rs. 45–50 lakhs in PPF and equity shares.

This is a strong financial base. But for early retirement, you need stable cashflows, not just assets.

Property Investment Assessment
Your real estate assets are non-liquid and non-income generating.

You are expecting 12–13% per annum appreciation for 10 years.

Please note:

This return is not guaranteed.

Property sales also involve taxes, black-white mix, and delays.

Real estate becomes illiquid during market slowdowns or policy changes.

If no rent is expected, it won’t help your cashflow in retirement.

So, properties can be a back-end wealth builder, not a front-end cashflow enabler.

PPF and Stock Investments
Rs. 45–50 lakhs is split between PPF and stocks.

PPF is stable and tax-free, but not liquid before maturity.

Equity is volatile and carries market timing risk.

This amount is not enough to sustain a 30+ year retirement, unless supplemented with consistent income.

Family & Retirement Duration
Your daughter is 5 now.

Her college education and marriage are future major expenses.

You will need to support her for at least 20 more years.

So, you must plan for:

Child’s school, college, post-graduation.

Her marriage, health and emergency needs.

A retirement corpus should cover all this without burdening your daughter.

Investment Diversification & Liquidity Planning
Your portfolio is property heavy, and that adds risk.

A well-diversified plan should include:

Mutual Funds (SIPs in diversified active funds)

Liquid funds for emergencies

Balanced allocation in low-volatility instruments

What can be done:

Build Rs. 1 crore liquid corpus in next 4–5 years.

Increase allocation to active mutual funds via SIPs.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner or MFD, not directly.

Direct funds lack guidance and lead to poor discipline.

Regular plans through experts offer custom advice.

Avoid index funds.

They don’t beat markets.

Active funds with human expertise perform better in volatile markets.

Retirement Cashflow Planning
If you retire at 48, you need to plan for:

At least 35–40 years of post-retirement life.

Monthly expenses for you and your daughter.

Inflation-adjusted cost of living.

Let’s assume:

You need Rs. 1 lakh/month post-retirement.

This increases by 6% every year.

Without passive monthly income, this will be difficult.

You should plan to:

Create a Rs. 3–4 crore liquid retirement corpus by 48.

Ensure monthly income streams start from that corpus.

Invest in:

Equity mutual funds for growth.

Hybrid funds for stability.

Conservative funds for monthly income.

Insurance Preparedness
Do you have sufficient term life cover?

Minimum Rs. 1 crore cover needed.

Should last till your daughter turns 25.

Do you have medical insurance?

Rs. 20–30 lakhs cover for self and child is essential.

These two covers will protect your goal planning in case of uncertainty.

Taxation Planning
PPF is tax-free, but limited in liquidity.

Stock gains are taxed:

Equity LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Mutual fund gains will be taxed similarly.

Rental income from future properties will be taxable.

Plan asset allocation and withdrawal keeping these in mind.

Emergency Fund & Buffer
Keep Rs. 5–6 lakhs in a liquid fund or bank for:

Health issues

Job break before retirement

Major repairs, travel or crisis

Emergency fund is not for investing. It’s for protecting investments.

Goals Checklist Before Quitting Job
Here is what you need to assess before you retire in 5 years:

Corpus Readiness:

Target Rs. 3–4 crore liquid corpus in mutual funds and stocks.

Cashflow Readiness:

Identify how monthly income will come after retirement.

Don’t depend only on property sales.

Child’s Future:

Education fund and marriage fund to be earmarked separately.

At least Rs. 25–30 lakhs needed for education in 12 years.

Insurance Readiness:

Life cover (Rs. 1 crore minimum).

Medical cover (Rs. 20–30 lakhs floater).

Goal Discipline:

Don’t sell stocks or PPF in panic.

Maintain SIPs through market ups and downs.

Avoid risky instruments promising high returns.

Tax Planning:

Plan withdrawals tax-efficiently.

Spread redemptions across years if needed.

Lifestyle Budgeting:

Prepare a budget for post-retirement lifestyle.

Include medical, travel, household, daughter’s needs.

Retirement Stress Test:

Run simulations with a Certified Financial Planner.

Factor inflation, market crash, medical event, delayed property sale.

Actionable To-Do List
Start SIP of Rs. 50,000/month into active diversified mutual funds.

Avoid direct plans. Invest through MFD with CFP guidance.

Build liquid emergency fund now.

Create child’s education fund separately.

Take medical insurance before retirement.

Keep property, but don’t depend fully on sale value.

Convert part of corpus into income-generating assets later.

Review portfolio every year with expert help.

Finally
You are in a strong position, but not yet fully retirement-ready.

The properties are good on paper, but won’t feed you monthly.

To retire in 5 years, create an income bridge from mutual funds and stocks.

Add insurance, emergency reserves, and child education funds.

Don’t chase high returns. Focus on stability, liquidity, tax efficiency.

With disciplined action and professional help, your early retirement goal can become real.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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