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Is a monthly withdrawal of Rs.2 Lakh from a Rs.1 crore MF investment feasible till 2035?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Saravanan Question by Saravanan on Jul 10, 2024Hindi
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I have 1cr in MF can i able to withdraw thru swp monthly 2L till year 2035

Ans: Let's analyze your Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds (MFs)
Understanding your situation:

You have Rs. 1 crore invested in MFs.
You plan to withdraw Rs. 2 lakhs monthly through SWP till 2035.
Key factors to consider for successful SWP:

Investment Time Horizon:

With a 2035 withdrawal target, you have a relatively long investment horizon of 11 years. This is positive for SWP success, as it allows time for market recovery from potential downturns.
Corpus & Withdrawal Amount:

Rs. 2 lakh monthly withdrawal translates to Rs. 24 lakhs annually. This represents a significant portion (24%) of your Rs. 1 crore corpus.
We need to assess if your portfolio growth can comfortably sustain this withdrawal rate over 11 years.
Asset Allocation & Risk Tolerance:

A crucial factor for SWP viability is your asset allocation. Equity funds have higher growth potential but come with volatility. Debt funds offer stability but lower returns.
Your asset allocation should strike a balance between growth and stability, considering your risk tolerance.
Planning for successful SWP:

Review your asset allocation:

Analyze your current MF portfolio's asset allocation (equity & debt).
Consider if it aligns with your risk tolerance and 2035 withdrawal goal.
You might need to adjust the allocation if it's too aggressive or conservative.
Calculate sustainable withdrawal rate:

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help calculate a sustainable withdrawal rate based on your investment corpus, investment horizon, and risk tolerance.
This rate ensures your corpus lasts throughout your withdrawal period.
Review your portfolio performance:

Regularly monitor your MFs' performance.
Actively managed funds, unlike index funds, require monitoring to ensure they outperform the benchmark consistently.
Consider rebalancing your portfolio to maintain your target asset allocation if needed.
Tax implications of SWP:

SWP withdrawals from equity funds after 1 year are taxed as long-term capital gains (LTCG) at 10% (without indexation).
Debt fund withdrawals are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Understand the tax implications to plan your withdrawals strategically.
Final Insights:

Successfully implementing SWP requires careful planning and professional guidance.
A CFP can help design an SWP strategy that considers your risk tolerance, investment goals, and tax implications.
Regularly reviewing your portfolio and adjusting the strategy as needed is essential for a successful SWP.
Remember, this is a simplified overview. Consulting a CFP for personalized advice is recommended.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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Sir I have invested 2 CR in mutual fund and Now I need 10000 per month thru SWP as pension to survive is it possible how?
Ans: Implementing Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) for Retirement Income
Congratulations on building a substantial corpus of 2 crores in mutual funds! Let's explore how you can generate a monthly pension of 10,000 rupees through a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to sustain your retirement lifestyle.

Understanding Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP):

SWP allows investors to withdraw a fixed sum or a percentage of their mutual fund investment regularly.
It functions akin to a pension scheme, providing a steady income stream during retirement while allowing the principal amount to remain invested for potential growth.
Determining Feasibility:

To sustain a monthly pension of 10,000 rupees, you'll need to calculate the withdrawal rate based on your corpus.
Considering a withdrawal rate of 0.5% per month (equivalent to 6% annually), the required corpus would be 20 lakh rupees.
With a corpus of 2 crores, generating a monthly pension of 10,000 rupees is achievable.
Implementing SWP:

Choose Suitable Funds: Select mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and income requirements for SWP.
Determine Withdrawal Frequency: Decide on the frequency of withdrawals (monthly, quarterly, or annually) based on your cash flow needs.
Set Withdrawal Amount: Determine the fixed amount you wish to withdraw each month (in this case, 10,000 rupees).
Initiate SWP: Submit a request with your mutual fund house to commence the SWP. Specify the withdrawal frequency and amount.
Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments and adjust the withdrawal amount if necessary to ensure it aligns with your financial needs and the fund's performance.
Managing Risks:

Market Volatility: Fluctuations in the market can impact the value of your investments and the sustainability of your SWP. To mitigate this risk, consider investing in a diversified portfolio comprising equity, debt, and balanced funds.
Inflation: Inflation erodes the purchasing power of your pension over time. To counter inflation risk, opt for a SWP amount that allows for periodic adjustments to account for rising living costs.
Longevity Risk: Ensure that your corpus can sustain your desired withdrawal rate for the duration of your retirement, considering potential increases in life expectancy and healthcare costs.
Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner:

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to assess your retirement income needs, risk tolerance, and investment strategy.
A financial planner can help optimize your SWP strategy, review your portfolio regularly, and make adjustments as needed to ensure financial security throughout your retirement years.
Conclusion:
Implementing a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) can provide you with a reliable source of income during retirement, allowing you to enjoy financial independence and peace of mind. With proper planning, monitoring, and professional guidance, you can effectively manage your retirement finances and achieve your desired lifestyle goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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I want to invest 10 crore in MF and I need SWP. How much I can withdraw p.m.
Ans: Investing ?10 crores in mutual funds and setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) requires careful planning to ensure a sustainable income stream while preserving your capital. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your consideration of SWP as a strategy to meet your financial needs. Let's calculate the monthly withdrawal amount based on your investment and desired withdrawal rate.

Step 1: Determine Withdrawal Rate
Start by determining the withdrawal rate you're comfortable with. A common rule of thumb is to withdraw 4-5% of your investment annually to maintain sustainable income while accounting for inflation and market fluctuations. Let's use a conservative withdrawal rate of 4% for our calculations.

Step 2: Calculate Annual Withdrawal Amount
With a ?10 crore investment, a 4% withdrawal rate would equate to ?40 lakhs annually (?10 crore x 4%). This amount represents the maximum annual withdrawal you can make through SWP without significantly depleting your capital over time.

Step 3: Convert Annual Withdrawal to Monthly
To determine the monthly withdrawal amount, divide the annual withdrawal by 12 (months). In this case, ?40 lakhs divided by 12 equals ?3,33,333.33 approximately. Therefore, you can withdraw approximately ?3.33 lakhs per month through SWP to meet your income needs while preserving your capital.

Step 4: Consider Tax Implications
It's essential to consider the tax implications of your SWP withdrawals, as they may be subject to taxation based on the type of mutual funds and holding period. Equity-oriented funds with over 65% allocation to equities may attract Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax if withdrawn after one year, while debt funds may incur Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) or LTCG tax based on the holding period.

Step 5: Monitor Portfolio Performance
Regularly monitor your mutual fund portfolio's performance and adjust your withdrawal rate as needed based on market conditions, inflation, and changes in your financial needs. Periodic reviews will ensure that your SWP remains sustainable over the long term while addressing any fluctuations in investment returns.

Conclusion
By following these steps and considering factors such as withdrawal rate, tax implications, and portfolio monitoring, you can effectively implement a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to meet your income requirements while safeguarding your capital. As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend working with a professional advisor to optimize your SWP strategy and ensure it aligns with your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 23, 2024Hindi
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I am 42 yrs old IT professional, looking for early retirement. Have 32 lakhs in MF, 30 lakhs in PF and 18 lakhs in PPF which is maturing next year. My q is can I invest 30+18 = 48 lakhs in SWP and can start withdrawing from day 1 ? What is the max amount I can withdraw per month from this 80 lakh corpus ? (32 lakh MF invested from last 1 yr + 48 lakhs in SWP)
Ans: You are in a solid financial position, with Rs 32 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs 30 lakhs in Provident Fund (PF), and Rs 18 lakhs in Public Provident Fund (PPF) maturing next year. This amounts to Rs 80 lakhs in total. You are considering investing Rs 48 lakhs (PF + PPF) in a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) and want to know how much you can withdraw monthly.

Let’s break down your situation, evaluate the potential of SWP, and suggest an optimal approach.

SWP: An Overview and Suitability
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your investments regularly. It’s a reliable way to create an income stream, but starting withdrawals from Day 1 may not be ideal for maximizing long-term returns. Since you are 42 and looking at early retirement, we need to assess whether SWP aligns with your retirement goals.

MF Corpus Growth: Your Rs 32 lakhs invested in mutual funds for only one year means it hasn’t had enough time to grow significantly. Ideally, investments need 3-5 years to harness the power of compounding.

SWP from Day 1: Starting SWP immediately from Rs 48 lakhs might limit the growth potential of your corpus, especially if market returns are volatile in the short term.

Understanding Withdrawal Rates
The most important factor in SWP is the withdrawal rate. Withdraw too much, and you risk depleting your corpus early. A sustainable withdrawal rate is around 4-6% annually.

Rs 80 Lakh Corpus: If you plan to withdraw Rs 48 lakhs via SWP and combine it with your Rs 32 lakh MF corpus, the total amount available is Rs 80 lakhs. With this, let’s assess possible withdrawal amounts:

4% Withdrawal Rate: You can withdraw about Rs 3.2 lakhs per year, which is around Rs 26,000 per month.

5% Withdrawal Rate: You can withdraw Rs 4 lakhs per year, which is Rs 33,000 per month.

6% Withdrawal Rate: You can withdraw Rs 4.8 lakhs per year, which comes to Rs 40,000 per month.

While these amounts seem manageable, remember that withdrawing too much can deplete your corpus too soon. It’s wise to start with a conservative rate, allowing your remaining investments to grow and generate returns.

Balancing Growth and Withdrawals
Growth Consideration: The Rs 32 lakh invested in mutual funds for the last year needs more time to generate substantial returns. I would recommend not immediately withdrawing from this corpus, giving it 3-5 years for better growth potential.

Inflation: Inflation will impact your purchasing power. So, a higher withdrawal rate may seem attractive now, but it can reduce the longevity of your corpus. Withdrawing at 6% per annum is aggressive and may lead to running out of funds in the future.

Potential Challenges of Early SWP
Taxation: Equity Mutual Fund gains are taxed differently under the current rules. Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%, and Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) over Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. You should account for these taxes when planning SWP withdrawals.

Market Risk: SWPs depend on the performance of mutual funds, which are market-linked. A market downturn can negatively affect your corpus, which is especially risky when you start withdrawing immediately.

A 360-Degree Solution
Diversify Withdrawals: Rather than withdrawing entirely from SWP, consider creating a diversified income stream. This includes using interest from your PPF and PF and combining it with SWP. This approach reduces the pressure on your mutual fund corpus.

Staggered Withdrawals: If possible, delay withdrawals from your mutual fund corpus for at least 2-3 years. Let the funds grow while you live off the PPF and PF interest income, reducing the stress on your SWP in the early years.

Use Debt Mutual Funds: For your SWP, invest a portion in debt mutual funds to reduce risk. While equity mutual funds offer higher growth, debt mutual funds provide stability and regular returns. This will help balance your overall portfolio.

Disadvantages of SWP from Day 1
Limited Growth Potential: Starting SWP withdrawals immediately limits the time for your corpus to grow. Ideally, a few years of compounding would increase your returns.

Depleting Corpus Early: If the market performs poorly, your regular withdrawals might eat into the principal amount. Over time, this could result in faster depletion of your corpus, especially if you withdraw aggressively.

Tax Impact: You’ll be liable to pay taxes on the gains you withdraw. If your withdrawals push you into a higher tax bracket, it will reduce the net income from your SWP.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds over Index Funds
Active Funds Outperform in Volatile Markets: Actively managed funds can offer better returns during volatile or bear markets. Fund managers adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, while index funds track a fixed benchmark.

Flexibility in Strategy: Active fund managers have the flexibility to shift between sectors, rebalance portfolios, and use tactical asset allocation to outperform benchmarks.

Potential for Higher Returns: While index funds offer lower fees, actively managed funds have the potential to deliver higher long-term returns, especially when market conditions are favorable.

Final Insights
SWP is a good option for generating regular income, but starting it from Day 1 may limit your future growth potential. A conservative withdrawal rate of 4-5% is advisable to ensure your corpus lasts longer. Delaying withdrawals from your existing Rs 32 lakh mutual fund corpus will give it time to grow and offer higher future returns. Focus on creating a diversified, balanced approach with a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to minimize risks.

Early retirement is achievable with careful planning, but the sustainability of your income stream is key. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy based on your specific retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir my current MF portfolio is around 70lakhs with different funds like balanced multi midcap and smallcap funds from 3 different fund houses like hdfc icici nippon. My question is now i want monthly income around 1lakh i can also invest more 30lakhs. Kindly explain me how much swp should i withdraw beside saving my corpus till i live now i am 50 years
Ans: You want Rs. 1 lakh monthly from your mutual fund corpus. You also plan to invest Rs. 30 lakh more. Your goal is to withdraw through SWP while preserving your capital.

Let’s break this down step by step.

Existing Portfolio and New Investment
Your current mutual fund corpus is Rs. 70 lakh.
You plan to invest Rs. 30 lakh more.
Your total mutual fund investment will be Rs. 1 crore.
You have funds across balanced, multi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap categories.
These are from three fund houses: HDFC, ICICI, and Nippon.
Required Withdrawal Through SWP
You need Rs. 1 lakh per month.
That equals Rs. 12 lakh per year.
Your goal is to withdraw this amount while keeping your corpus intact.
Sustainable SWP Strategy
To ensure that your money lasts, consider these points:

Average Expected Return: A mix of equity and debt funds can give 10-12% annual return.
Safe Withdrawal Rate: A sustainable SWP rate is 7-8% of the corpus.
Rs. 1 Crore Corpus: A 7-8% annual withdrawal is Rs. 7-8 lakh per year.
Shortfall: You need Rs. 12 lakh yearly but should ideally withdraw Rs. 7-8 lakh.
Solution for the Shortfall
To cover the extra Rs. 4-5 lakh needed:

Invest Rs. 30 Lakh More in Balanced and Debt Funds

This will create additional stability.
The portfolio will generate steady returns.
Withdraw Less in Initial Years

Start with Rs. 80,000 per month.
Increase withdrawal every year based on fund growth.
Rebalance the Portfolio Annually

Move profits from equity to debt funds.
Maintain an ideal mix of 60% equity and 40% debt.
Asset Allocation for Stability
To ensure long-term sustainability:

Equity Funds (60%) – For long-term capital growth.
Debt and Hybrid Funds (40%) – To provide stability and steady SWP.
Emergency Fund (Rs. 5-10 Lakh in FD or Liquid Funds) – To manage unexpected expenses.
Tax Implications of SWP
Equity Funds: If held for over 1 year, gains above Rs. 1 lakh are taxed at 10%.
Debt Funds: If held for over 3 years, gains are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
SWP Tax Impact: Only the capital gains portion of the withdrawal is taxed, not the principal.
Risk Management
Avoid Withdrawing Too Much: If you withdraw more than 8% yearly, the corpus may deplete.
Market Volatility: In bad market years, withdraw from debt funds instead of equity.
Keep Medical Insurance Active: Ensure coverage for hospital expenses to avoid using savings.
Final Insights
Your current corpus and planned investment are strong.
A well-structured SWP can provide Rs. 1 lakh monthly.
You must limit withdrawals to 7-8% to sustain funds for life.
Rebalancing and asset allocation are key for long-term stability.
Plan tax-efficient withdrawals to maximise savings.
Your financial independence is within reach. A disciplined strategy will keep your funds growing while providing steady income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

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Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

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Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6739 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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