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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
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I'm a 36 Year-old parent with two children aged 2 and 3, prioritizing their education and marriage. Mutual Fund - All in monthly SIP (with yearly 10% increase) Mirae Large and midcap - 5500 SBI smallcap - 6500 ICICI value Discovery - 4000 Quant Active Fund - 4000 Motilal microcap - 1000 Axis Gold fund - 4000 (just started) Current MF value - 13.50 Lakhs (incl XXIR - 20%) LIC - 1,00,000 per year (15 years term) already 5 years over. Expectations: Next 15 years, both kids education - 2 cr. Next 20 years, both kids marriage - 2 cr. Could you review my portfolio, if I'm on the right track to achieve 4 crore.

Ans: As a parent prioritizing your children's education and marriage, your commitment to securing their future is commendable. Let's conduct a comprehensive review of your investment portfolio to ascertain its efficacy in realizing your ambitious financial goals.

Evaluating Mutual Fund Holdings and SIP Strategy
Your allocation towards mutual funds, characterized by a systematic investment plan (SIP) approach, reflects a disciplined approach to wealth accumulation. With diversified exposure across equity and gold funds, you're positioned to benefit from market growth and hedge against volatility.

Analyzing Mutual Fund Selection and Allocation
The allocation towards diversified equity funds such as Mirae Large and Midcap, SBI Smallcap, ICICI Value Discovery, and Quant Active Fund demonstrates a balanced approach towards capital appreciation and risk management. Additionally, the inclusion of Axis Gold Fund provides a hedge against inflation and geopolitical uncertainties.

Reviewing LIC Policy and Long-Term Commitments
Your investment in LIC, with an annual premium of ?1,00,000 for a 15-year term, underscores your focus on long-term financial planning and protection. While traditional insurance products offer financial security, it's essential to evaluate their suitability vis-a-vis your broader investment objectives and risk tolerance.

Projecting Future Financial Requirements
With a targeted corpus of ?2 crore for each child's education over the next 15 years and ?2 crore for their marriage over the subsequent 20 years, your aspirations reflect a prudent anticipation of future expenses and life events. It's imperative to align your investment strategy accordingly to achieve these ambitious milestones.

Assessing Progress Towards Financial Goals
Based on your current portfolio value of ?13.50 lakhs and the expected growth trajectory, we'll project the future corpus size and evaluate its adequacy in meeting your targeted financial goals. This assessment involves factoring in the anticipated rate of return, inflationary pressures, and any adjustments required to optimize your investment strategy.

Providing Strategic Recommendations
To enhance the probability of achieving your desired corpus of ?4 crore, we may consider recalibrating your SIP allocations based on evolving market dynamics, revisiting the asset allocation to ensure optimal risk-adjusted returns, and exploring avenues for portfolio diversification to mitigate concentration risk.

Conclusion: Navigating Towards Financial Fulfillment
In conclusion, your commitment to securing your children's future through disciplined investing and prudent financial planning sets a solid foundation for realizing your aspirations. By continually monitoring and fine-tuning your investment strategy in alignment with your evolving goals, you're well-positioned to navigate the journey towards financial fulfillment with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Omkeshwar

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Below are the details of my portfolio. I need your assessment if I am on track. Name of funds: Mirae Asset Large Cap fund - Monthly SIP INR 4000/- since Jan 2020.  Current value INR 80896/- Axis Bluechip fund - Monthly SIP INR 2000/- since Jan 2020.  Current value INR 36547/- Tata India Tax Savings fund - Monthly SIP INR 2000/- since July 2017.  Current value INR 1.23 lakh/- Kotak Flexi Cap fund - Monthly SIP INR 2000/- since Jan 2020.  Current value INR 32652/- Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund - Monthly SIP INR 2000/- since Feb 2021.  Current value INR 6292/- Besides that, I invest in below as well: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana - INR 12500/- monthly since 2020. NPS - INR 12500/- in Tier 1 since 2014 & INR 12500/- in Tier 2 since 2021 FD - INR 20 lakhs since Jan, 2019 @ 5.25% interest.  Goals: 1- Daughter’s higher education:   17 years away, Amount needed around 1 crore 2- Daughter’s marriage: 26 years away, Amount needed around 1.2 crore 3- Retirement: 31 years away, Amount needed around 8 crore
Ans: Funds are good, however with current Investments 1 and 2nd Goal can be achieved, however to achieve 3 additional Investment is required.

i.e. for 1 crs in 17 years , Investment required is Rs. 15,000 per month

for 1.2 crs in 26 years, additional Investment requirement is Rs. 4000 per month

For Retirement 8 crs in 31 years, additional Investment required is Rs. 16,000 per month

Therefore total monthly investment required to achieve all targets are Rs. 35000 per month

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6861 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Team, I have been investing for my 2 child's education, marriage and my retirement. My age: 41 years Please suggest if any changes required in below portfolio and if I could meet my goals. 1st Child education: 8 years Present cost: 30 Lakh 1st Child marriage: 15 years Present cost: 20 lakh 2nd Child education: 18 years Present cost: 30 Lakh 2nd Child marriage: 27 years Present cost: 20 lakh Retirement Income: 14 years Current Need: 1 Lakh monthly --- Investment value: NPS: 22 lakh also 17000 rs sip EPF: 34 lakh also 40000 rs sip PPF: 10 lakh Direct Equity: 2 lakh 1.5 Cr life insurance 10+90 lakh health insurance Need specific advice on how to dump underperforming mutual fund? Need to pay huge taxes on redemption? That's the reason didn't sale those funds. 1. Miare Large&Midcap 35 lakh(12.5 k sip) 2. Mirae Large cap: 30 Lakh 10ksip 3. ICICI bluechip: 46 lakh 20k sip 4. Axis Midcap: 39 lakh 10k sip 5. Nippon Growth: 33 lakh 20ksip 6. Axis25: 22 lakh 7. Nippon multicap: 12 lakh 20ksip 8. SBI focused: 65 lakh 10ksip 9. HSBC Smallcap: 26 lakh 10ksip 10.Nippon smallcap: 52 lakh 30ksip 11. Axis long term equity: 20 lakh
Ans: Your portfolio looks impressive. Let’s break down your goals and assess your investments to see if any changes are needed.

Understanding Your Goals
First Child's Education:

8 years away
Present cost: Rs. 30 lakh
First Child's Marriage:

15 years away
Present cost: Rs. 20 lakh
Second Child's Education:

18 years away
Present cost: Rs. 30 lakh
Second Child's Marriage:

27 years away
Present cost: Rs. 20 lakh
Retirement Income:

14 years away
Current need: Rs. 1 lakh monthly
Current Investment Portfolio
NPS: Rs. 22 lakh + Rs. 17,000 SIP
EPF: Rs. 34 lakh + Rs. 40,000 SIP
PPF: Rs. 10 lakh
Direct Equity: Rs. 2 lakh
Life Insurance: Rs. 1.5 crore
Health Insurance: Rs. 10 + 90 lakh
Mutual Fund Investments
Mirae Large & Midcap: Rs. 35 lakh (Rs. 12,500 SIP)
Mirae Large Cap: Rs. 30 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
ICICI Bluechip: Rs. 46 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
Axis Midcap: Rs. 39 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
Nippon Growth: Rs. 33 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
Axis 25: Rs. 22 lakh
Nippon Multicap: Rs. 12 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
SBI Focused: Rs. 65 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
HSBC Smallcap: Rs. 26 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
Nippon Smallcap: Rs. 52 lakh (Rs. 30,000 SIP)
Axis Long Term Equity: Rs. 20 lakh
Evaluating Your Portfolio
Your portfolio is well-diversified. However, there are a few areas to focus on.

Dumping Underperforming Mutual Funds
It’s essential to evaluate the performance of each fund.

If a fund consistently underperforms, it might be time to switch.

Consider the following points:

Look at the fund’s performance over a 3-5 year period.
Compare it with its benchmark and peers.
Check the fund manager’s track record.
Tax Implications on Redemption
Selling mutual funds can incur taxes. Here’s what you need to know:

Short-term Capital Gains (STCG): If held for less than 1 year, taxed at 15%.
Long-term Capital Gains (LTCG): If held for more than 1 year, taxed at 10% on gains above Rs. 1 lakh.
To manage taxes, consider the following strategies:

Spread redemptions over multiple financial years.
Use losses from other investments to offset gains.
Investment Strategy for Goals
First Child’s Education (8 years away)
For goals 7-10 years away, a mix of equity and debt is ideal.

Consider these steps:

Continue with your current SIPs in equity funds.
Add some debt funds to reduce risk.
First Child’s Marriage (15 years away)
This goal is medium-term.

Focus on:

Increasing SIPs in large and midcap funds.
Adding some balanced advantage funds for stability.
Second Child’s Education (18 years away)
This goal is long-term.

Stick with:

Equity mutual funds for high growth.
Increase SIPs in midcap and smallcap funds.
Second Child’s Marriage (27 years away)
This goal is very long-term.

Invest in:

Equity funds, especially smallcap and midcap.
Increase SIPs in growth-oriented funds.
Retirement Income (14 years away)
For retirement, focus on a balanced portfolio.

Consider:

Increasing investments in NPS and PPF for stability.
Continuing SIPs in large cap and bluechip funds for growth.
Mutual Funds: Categories and Benefits
Equity Mutual Funds
These invest in stocks and aim for high returns.

Ideal for long-term goals due to their growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds
Invest in fixed-income instruments like bonds.

Offer stable returns with lower risk.

Good for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Mix of equity and debt investments.

Balance risk and return, suitable for medium-term goals.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Fund managers make investment decisions to outperform the market.

Higher fees but potential for better returns.

Index Funds
Track a market index, have lower fees.

May not always outperform the market.

Given your goals, actively managed funds might be better.

They offer higher potential returns to meet your future needs.

Direct Equity vs. Mutual Funds
Direct Equity
Investing directly in stocks can be rewarding but risky.

Requires time and expertise to pick the right stocks.

Mutual Funds
Professionally managed, diversified, and less risky.

Regular funds through a CFP provide guidance and reduce risk.

Power of Compounding
The earlier you start, the more you benefit from compounding.

Even small investments grow significantly over time.

Start SIPs early and increase them gradually.

Insurance and Investments
Your life and health insurance coverage is good.

Focus on pure investment options for wealth growth.

Avoid mixing insurance with investment.

Tax Planning
Tax-Saving Mutual Funds (ELSS)
ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of 3 years and provide good returns.

Diversifying for Tax Efficiency
Diversify your investments to optimize tax benefits.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized tax planning.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investment portfolio.

Rebalance it based on market conditions and your goals.

This ensures your investments stay aligned with your objectives.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is strong and well-diversified.

Evaluate and possibly switch underperforming mutual funds.

Manage tax implications carefully during redemptions.

Continue investing in mutual funds for different goals.

Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Leverage the power of compounding by starting early and increasing investments over time.

Monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

With consistent effort and smart planning, you’ll achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Sir My Age is 38 Now. Running Business In Pune city. Below are the My Assets & Liabilities. Current Values - Assets. Own Industrial Plot - Rs. 2.0 Cr Business Income Yearly Rs. 24.00 Lack Own Company Investment ( Machinery, Debtors Etc ) - Rs 2.40 Cr Mutual Fund & Share Market Investment Rs. 2.10 Cr Bank FD - Rs. 50.00 Lack Own 3 Flats in Pune - Rs. 75 lack, 50 Lack & 35 Lack ( Current Values ) Golds - Rs. 25.00 Lack Land - Agriculture - Rs. 50.00 Lack Term Insurances - Rs. 20.00 Lack ( Till Date Premium Paid ) Labilities. House Loan - Rs. 30.00 Lack ( EMI 26500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 17 years. Car Loan - Rs. 6.35 lack ( EMI 12500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 5 years. This Assets & investment sufficient for maintain 7 family members Expenses after retirement ? ( 4 Adult + 3 Children (Below 5 Years) ). I will retire at the age of 45.
Ans: Hello;

What is the expected monthly rental from industrial plot and machinery?

Are you currently occupying one of the flats mentioned here or are all of them given on rent?

Also your term life insurance is very low. You should have minimum term insurance cover of 2.4 Cr.

You have good assets in agri land, industrial land, gold, real estate but they are relatively illiquid when need arises hence term insurance cover with riders for critical care and accident benefit are an absolute must!

Considering the home loan tenure of 17 years and 3 small kids in the family to be supported for education and decent lifestyle, I am not sure if you can retire in 7 years timeframe from now.

However I would appreciate your reply to my queries above, before I give my firm view about your retirement in 7 years timeframe.

Best wishes;

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Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024Hindi
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I have around 1 crore to invest. I am 61 years old retired defence officer and pension amounting to around ?1,50,000/- per month and medically covered. Need some sound investment plan for 1 crore. Don't have any liabilities?
Ans: Hello;

You may invest your corpus into following two funds in proportion of 50:50,

1. Kotak Arbitrage fund (low risk)
You may consider modest return of 6% from this scheme.

2. ICICI Pru equity savings fund (low to moderate risk). You may consider modest return of 8% from this scheme.

Theses investments will retain purchasing power of your corpus aginst inflation and deliver some real returns too with low to moderate risk.

This is in accordance with your age and commensurate risk appetite.

Happy Investing;

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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