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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Naresh Question by Naresh on Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money

I'm 33 years old, working with private company, 1 kid girl, current salary 50k per month. Please give your suggestions to get 2 crore in 15 years

Ans: At 33 years old, working in a private company, and with a monthly salary of Rs 50,000, you have a great opportunity to build a substantial financial future. Your goal of accumulating Rs 2 crore in 15 years is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. Let’s break it down step by step.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Age: 33 years

Monthly Salary: Rs 50,000

Family: One daughter

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Reaching Rs 2 crore in 15 years requires disciplined saving and smart investing. The main strategies will involve:

Investing in Mutual Funds
Maintaining a Balanced Portfolio
Regular Review and Rebalancing
Why Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds are an excellent way to grow your wealth due to their potential for high returns, diversification, and professional management.

Advantages of Mutual Funds:

Diversification: Spreads your investment across various sectors and assets.
Professional Management: Managed by financial experts.
Higher Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to traditional savings options.
Flexibility: Various types of funds to match your risk tolerance and goals.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track market indices and are passively managed. However, actively managed funds often outperform them by taking advantage of market opportunities.

Disadvantages:

No Active Management: Can miss out on potential market gains.
Tracking Errors: May not perfectly track the index.
Limited Flexibility: Cannot adapt to changing market conditions.
The Power of Compounding
One of the key benefits of investing in mutual funds is the power of compounding. This means your returns generate more returns over time, leading to exponential growth.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds:

Pros: High growth potential, suitable for long-term goals.
Cons: Market risk, requires patience.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Pros: Stability, lower risk.
Cons: Lower returns compared to equities.
Balanced Funds:

Pros: Combines equity and debt, balanced risk and return.
Cons: Moderate growth, less aggressive than pure equity funds.
Creating a Balanced Portfolio
To reach your Rs 2 crore goal, you need a balanced portfolio. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Funds:

Allocate around 70-80% of your investments to equity funds. This will drive growth and help you achieve your long-term goal.

Debt Funds:

Allocate around 20-30% to debt funds. This will provide stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Steps to Achieve Your Goal
Step 1: Calculate Monthly Investment Amount
Determine how much you need to invest each month to reach Rs 2 crore in 15 years. A Certified Financial Planner can help with precise calculations.

Step 2: Start SIPs in Mutual Funds
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds are a disciplined way to invest regularly. Choose funds that match your risk tolerance and goals.

Step 3: Increase SIP Amount Annually
Increase your SIP amount each year to match inflation and salary hikes. This ensures your investment keeps growing in real terms.

Step 4: Regularly Review and Rebalance
Monitor your portfolio and rebalance annually. This keeps your investment aligned with your goals and risk profile.

It's commendable that you're planning for your financial future at 33. Your dedication to securing your daughter's future is admirable. Balancing work, family, and investments shows great foresight and maturity.

Aligning Investments with Goals
Aligning your investments with your long-term goals is crucial. Let’s dive into how to manage and optimize your investments.

Equity Mutual Funds
Growth Potential: Equity mutual funds have the potential to deliver high returns. Over a long period, they can significantly increase your wealth.

Diversification: Invest in funds that cover different sectors and geographies. This spreads risk and captures growth from various parts of the economy.

Active Management: Choose actively managed funds to take advantage of market opportunities and achieve better returns.

Debt Mutual Funds
Stability and Income: Debt funds provide regular income and stability to your portfolio. They are less volatile than equity funds.

Risk Management: Including debt funds in your portfolio reduces overall risk. This is essential for achieving long-term financial goals.

Maintaining an Emergency Fund
Before investing heavily, ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least 6 months of your expenses and be kept in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid mutual funds.

Insurance Coverage
Term Insurance: Secure adequate term insurance coverage to protect your family in case of unforeseen events. The coverage should be at least 10-15 times your annual income.

Health Insurance: Comprehensive health insurance for your family is essential. It covers medical expenses and safeguards your savings.

Education Fund for Your Daughter
Starting an education fund for your daughter is a great idea. Use equity mutual funds for long-term growth and achieve this goal.

Retirement Planning
While your current goal is Rs 2 crore in 15 years, also think about your retirement. Continue investing even after achieving this milestone to ensure a comfortable retirement.

Professional Advice
Regular consultations with a Certified Financial Planner can help you stay on track. They provide personalized advice and adjustments based on your changing needs.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 2 crore in 15 years is a challenging but achievable goal. By investing in mutual funds, maintaining a balanced portfolio, and regularly reviewing your investments, you can reach this milestone. Your foresight and dedication to your family's future are truly inspiring.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I have target to earn 15 crore in next 10 yrs, currently am doing job in private organisation, I know that doing a job in private organisation cannot go up to 15 cr target in 10 yrs. Pl do advise me the options.
Ans: Achieving a target of 15 crores in 10 years is ambitious and requires a combination of disciplined saving, strategic investing, and potentially exploring additional income streams beyond your job. Here are some options to consider:

Investing: Increase your investments in equity-oriented assets like mutual funds, stocks, or ETFs that have the potential for higher returns over the long term. Diversify across asset classes to manage risk.
Real Estate: Consider investing in real estate properties that can generate rental income or appreciate in value over time. Real estate investments can diversify your portfolio and provide inflation-adjusted returns.
Entrepreneurship: Start a side business or venture that has growth potential. This could be a tech startup, consulting business, or any other venture aligned with your skills and interests.
Stock Market: Actively trade or invest in the stock market to capitalize on short-term market movements. However, this comes with higher risk and requires expertise or professional guidance.
Alternative Investments: Explore alternative investment options like commodities, private equity, or venture capital funds that offer higher returns but come with higher risk and longer lock-in periods.
Career Growth: Focus on career advancement opportunities, certifications, or skill development that can lead to higher-paying roles or promotions in your current job or a new organization.
Financial Planning: Consult a Certified Financial Planner to create a customized financial plan tailored to your goal of achieving 15 crores in 10 years. They can help you optimize your investment strategy, manage risks, and monitor progress towards your goal.
Tax Planning: Efficient tax planning can help maximize your after-tax returns and accelerate wealth accumulation. Utilize tax-saving investment options like ELSS mutual funds, PPF, NPS, or tax-free bonds.
Leverage: Consider using leverage or borrowing to invest in assets that have the potential for higher returns. However, be cautious as leverage increases risk and requires careful management.
Discipline and Patience: Achieving such a significant financial goal requires discipline, patience, and a long-term perspective. Stay committed to your goal, regularly review and adjust your investment strategy as needed, and avoid making impulsive financial decisions.
Remember, achieving a target of 15 crores in 10 years is challenging and requires careful planning, disciplined saving, strategic investing, and potentially exploring additional income streams. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and guidance tailored to your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

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My age is 55 . Please advise how to make 50 lakhs in next 15 years . Income is 75K Expenses is 35K. No EMI payable.
Ans: Given your age, income, and expenses, accumulating 50 lakhs in the next 15 years is achievable with disciplined savings and investment strategies. Here's a suggested approach:

Budgeting and Saving: Continue managing your expenses efficiently, ensuring that you maintain a healthy balance between income and spending. With a surplus income of 40K per month, prioritize saving a portion of this amount regularly.
Investment Allocation: Allocate a significant portion of your savings towards long-term investment avenues that offer potential growth over time. Consider a diversified portfolio comprising equity mutual funds, debt instruments, and other suitable investment options based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Equity Investments: Given your time horizon of 15 years, consider allocating a significant portion of your investment portfolio to equity mutual funds. Equity investments have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher volatility. Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and diversified equity funds to spread risk and maximize growth potential.
Debt Instruments: Allocate a portion of your investments to debt instruments like fixed deposits, bonds, or debt mutual funds to provide stability and preserve capital. Debt investments can serve as a cushion during market downturns and provide regular income through interest payments.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Consider investing regularly through SIPs in mutual funds to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and mitigate the impact of market volatility. By investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, you can accumulate wealth steadily over time, regardless of market fluctuations.
Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Make adjustments as needed to optimize your portfolio for growth and stability.
Consultation: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a personalized financial plan tailored to your specific circumstances and goals. A financial advisor can provide valuable insights and guidance to help you achieve your financial objectives effectively.
By implementing these strategies and staying disciplined with your savings and investments, you can work towards accumulating 50 lakhs over the next 15 years to secure your financial future. Remember, consistency, patience, and prudent decision-making are key to achieving long-term financial success

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Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
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I am 28 year old earning 1.2 lakhs per month. Started my first job and earning. Please suggest me how can I make 5 crore in the next 15 years. Not started any investment yet.
Ans: Building a Wealth Corpus of ?5 Crore in 15 Years
Understanding Your Goal
Congratulations on starting your first job and thinking about your financial future. Accumulating ?5 crore in 15 years is an ambitious yet achievable goal with disciplined investing.

Setting a Clear Plan
Since you earn ?1.2 lakhs per month, you have a significant opportunity to save and invest a substantial portion of your income. Let's break down how to approach this goal.

Emergency Fund
Before you begin investing, build an emergency fund. Save at least six months’ worth of expenses. This fund should be kept in a liquid savings account or short-term fixed deposits for easy access.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in Mutual Funds
SIP is a disciplined approach to investing in mutual funds. It helps in averaging out the cost and reduces the impact of market volatility.

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Investing in equity mutual funds can offer high returns over the long term. Allocate a significant portion of your investments here.

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in established companies with a stable performance record.

Mid-Cap Funds: These funds have higher growth potential but come with slightly higher risk.

Small-Cap Funds: These funds offer high returns but are more volatile. Invest a smaller portion here.

2. ELSS Funds
Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have a lock-in period of three years. They can be a good addition to your portfolio.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment option. It offers good returns with tax benefits under Section 80C. Although it has a lock-in period of 15 years, the safety and tax benefits make it a good long-term investment.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a government-backed retirement savings scheme. It offers tax benefits and a disciplined approach to retirement savings. It is a good way to ensure a steady income post-retirement.

Stocks
Direct equity investment can provide substantial returns but comes with higher risks. Start small and gradually increase your investments as you gain experience. Focus on fundamentally strong companies with long-term growth potential.

Gold
Gold can act as a hedge against inflation. Invest in gold bonds or gold ETFs instead of physical gold. Allocate a smaller portion of your investments here.

Monthly Investment Plan
Since you aim to accumulate ?5 crore, you need to invest a significant portion of your income. Considering you can save ?50,000 to ?60,000 per month, allocate your investments as follows:

Equity Mutual Funds (Large-Cap, Mid-Cap, Small-Cap): ?30,000

ELSS Funds: ?10,000

PPF: ?5,000

NPS: ?5,000

Stocks: ?5,000

Gold: ?5,000

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitor your investment portfolio. Review your investments every six months to ensure they align with your goals. Adjust allocations based on performance and changes in your financial situation.

Financial Discipline and Learning
Maintain financial discipline by sticking to your investment plan. Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investments. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to get personalized advice.

Conclusion
By starting early and investing wisely, you can build a substantial corpus for your financial goals. Diversify your investments across mutual funds, PPF, NPS, stocks, and gold. Maintain financial discipline and review your portfolio regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 21, 2024Hindi
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I am 35 years old working in IT company. 2kids, boy&girl. Current salary is 2.8L. have 1 flat of 1Cr. on which 18L loan due (emi 25k/m). I have 18L in ppf which will mature in 2027. I have started investing 50K per month in SIP since last 6 months. I have Term insurance of 3Cr. Nps of 1.5L. I need 6 crore in next 15Yr. Pls suggest.
Ans: It's fantastic to see your dedication to planning for your future. You're already on a great path. Let's dive deep into your current financial situation and see how we can work together to achieve your goal of Rs 6 crore in 15 years.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You have a stable income and have already made some prudent financial decisions. Your monthly salary is Rs 2.8 lakh, and you have a flat worth Rs 1 crore with an Rs 18 lakh loan due. Your EMI for this loan is Rs 25,000 per month, which is manageable given your income. You also have Rs 18 lakh in your PPF, maturing in 2027, and you've started investing Rs 50,000 per month in SIPs. Additionally, you have a term insurance of Rs 3 crore and NPS investments of Rs 1.5 lakh.

Let's appreciate the solid groundwork you've laid. Your proactive approach is commendable. Now, let's discuss how you can reach your Rs 6 crore target in 15 years.

Evaluating and Refining Your Investments
You've chosen SIPs as your investment vehicle, which is a wise choice for long-term wealth creation. However, it's important to ensure that the funds you've selected align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can potentially outperform index funds because they are managed by experts who make informed decisions to beat the market. While index funds track the market, actively managed funds strive to exceed market returns. This active approach can be particularly beneficial in a dynamic market like India's, where fund managers can leverage their expertise to capitalize on opportunities.

Reviewing Your Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your Rs 18 lakh in PPF will mature in 2027. PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment, but the returns are relatively low compared to equity investments. Once your PPF matures, you can consider reinvesting this amount in higher-yield investments like equity mutual funds. This will help in accelerating the growth of your corpus.

Ensuring Adequate Life Insurance
You have a term insurance policy of Rs 3 crore, which is excellent. It ensures that your family is financially secure in your absence. Keep reviewing your insurance coverage periodically to ensure it matches your increasing financial responsibilities and lifestyle.

Leveraging the National Pension System (NPS)
Your current NPS investment is Rs 1.5 lakh. NPS is a good instrument for retirement planning due to its tax benefits and potential for reasonable returns. Continue contributing to NPS to build a substantial retirement corpus. However, for your Rs 6 crore goal, diversifying beyond NPS into equity mutual funds is essential.

Managing Your EMI and Debt
Your home loan EMI of Rs 25,000 per month is well within your budget given your salary. It's important to manage this debt efficiently to prevent it from hindering your investment capacity. Consider prepaying the loan when you have surplus funds to reduce the interest burden. This can free up more money for your investments.

Importance of Regular Funds through an MFD with CFP Credentials
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get personalized advice tailored to your goals. Regular funds come with the benefit of professional guidance, helping you navigate market complexities. MFDs with CFP credentials can provide strategic insights and rebalance your portfolio to keep it aligned with your financial objectives. Direct funds lack this level of advisory support, which can be crucial for optimizing your investments.

Optimizing Your SIP Investments
You've started SIPs of Rs 50,000 per month, which is a great step. Let's see how you can optimize this further:

Diversify Your Portfolio: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and reward. Diversification spreads risk and can lead to more stable returns.

Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio's performance and rebalance it if needed. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Increase SIP Contributions: As your income grows, consider increasing your SIP contributions. This incremental approach can significantly boost your corpus over time.

Planning for Children's Future
You have two kids, and planning for their future is crucial. Here are some steps you can take:

Education Planning: Start a dedicated investment for your children's education. Education costs are rising, and early planning can ease the financial burden when the time comes.

Children's Insurance: Consider child insurance plans that provide financial support for your child's education and future needs in your absence.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in a savings account or liquid fund. It acts as a safety net during unexpected situations without disrupting your investment strategy.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning is crucial to maximize your investments. Utilize available tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and others. Your PPF, NPS, and insurance already contribute to tax savings. Additionally, tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS) can be considered for their dual benefit of tax saving and potential for high returns.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 6 crore in 15 years is an ambitious but attainable goal with a well-structured plan. Your current investments and insurance coverage form a strong foundation. By optimizing your SIPs, leveraging the expertise of Certified Financial Planners, and diversifying your portfolio, you can enhance your investment strategy. Ensure regular reviews and adjustments to stay on track towards your goal.

Keep up the proactive approach and dedication to your financial planning. Your commitment will surely yield the desired results, securing a prosperous future for you and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 21, 2024

Money
Sir i am of 33 and my salary is 42000 now, how can i make 2cr in 15 years and i am only House holder in my house so i want some suggestions about any miss happening with me, how can survive my family at the time. Pls suggest me thank you.
Ans: You are 33 years old and earning Rs 42,000 per month. As the sole breadwinner for your family, your financial responsibility is important. You want to accumulate Rs 2 crore in the next 15 years and ensure your family is financially protected in case of any unfortunate event. I’ll guide you on how to achieve these goals effectively.

Step 1: Setting Clear Financial Goals
You want to create a corpus of Rs 2 crore in the next 15 years. To achieve this, it’s crucial to plan your investments wisely. Let’s break down how to get there, ensuring that your financial journey is structured.

Target amount: Rs 2 crore in 15 years

Time frame: 15 years

Monthly investment required: We’ll discuss how much you need to invest each month to reach Rs 2 crore based on different investment strategies.

Step 2: Choose the Right Investment Strategy
For long-term wealth creation, investing in mutual funds is a proven strategy. A combination of equity and debt mutual funds will provide you with growth and stability.

Equity mutual funds: These offer high growth potential, especially for long-term goals like 15 years. You should focus on actively managed funds that outperform the market over time, giving you higher returns compared to index funds.

Debt mutual funds: These provide stability and reduce risk in your portfolio. While the returns are lower than equity, they are more predictable and safer.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): By investing through SIPs, you can start small and gradually build your wealth over time. SIPs allow you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and help you stay disciplined.

Step 3: Protecting Your Family from Financial Risk
As you are the only earning member of your family, it’s important to secure your family’s future in case something happens to you. A comprehensive insurance plan is the key to ensuring their financial well-being.

Term Insurance: A term insurance policy is an essential protection tool. It offers a high cover at a low premium. If anything happens to you, your family will receive a lump sum amount, ensuring their financial security. Aim for coverage of at least 15-20 times your annual income. This ensures that your family will have sufficient funds to meet their expenses even in your absence.

Health Insurance: Apart from life insurance, health insurance is equally important. Medical emergencies can be expensive, and a comprehensive health insurance policy will cover these costs without affecting your savings. Make sure you and your family are covered under a good health plan.

Step 4: Monthly Investment to Reach Rs 2 Crore
To reach Rs 2 crore in 15 years, you will need to invest a certain amount each month, depending on the expected return rate. Here’s what you should aim for:

Expected return rate: If you invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds, you can expect an average return of 9-10% per year over the long term.

Monthly SIP amount: Based on a return of 9-10%, you will need to invest approximately Rs 35,000-40,000 per month through SIPs to reach Rs 2 crore in 15 years. This is achievable if you consistently invest and stay disciplined.

Step 5: Emergency Fund for Financial Security
Before you start investing, it’s important to create an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least 6 months of living expenses. It will act as a financial cushion in case of job loss, medical emergencies, or other unexpected expenses. Keeping this money in a liquid mutual fund or fixed deposit will ensure easy access in case of need.

Step 6: Tax Planning for Better Returns
Mutual funds are tax-efficient, but it’s important to understand the taxation rules to maximise your returns.

Equity mutual funds: If you sell your equity mutual funds after 1 year, the long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) on equity are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds: Both long-term and short-term capital gains on debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Tax-saving mutual funds: Consider investing in ELSS (Equity Linked Saving Scheme) funds to save on taxes. ELSS allows you to save taxes under Section 80C, up to Rs 1.5 lakh annually, while also giving equity market exposure.

Step 7: Avoiding Low-Yield Products
Avoid low-yield investment products like endowment plans or ULIPs. These products offer low returns and have high fees. Instead, focus on mutual funds, which provide better growth and flexibility. While ULIPs offer a mix of insurance and investment, they often don’t perform as well as pure investment products like mutual funds.

Step 8: Regular Review and Rebalancing
As your investments grow, it’s important to review your portfolio regularly. At least once a year, assess whether your investments are aligned with your goals. If needed, rebalance your portfolio to maintain the right mix of equity and debt.

Increase investments: As your salary grows, increase your SIP amount accordingly. This will help you reach your Rs 2 crore goal faster.
Step 9: Plan for Retirement
Although your goal is to accumulate Rs 2 crore in 15 years, you should also start planning for your retirement now. This will ensure that you are financially secure in your later years.

NPS (National Pension Scheme): Consider contributing to NPS for your retirement planning. NPS is a tax-efficient retirement savings scheme that provides exposure to equity and debt.
Final Insights
To achieve Rs 2 crore in 15 years, you need a disciplined investment approach. Start with SIPs in mutual funds, focusing on actively managed equity funds. Protect your family with term insurance and health insurance. Create an emergency fund to safeguard against unexpected expenses. Keep an eye on tax efficiency and avoid low-return products like ULIPs or endowment plans. With regular reviews and increased investments as your income grows, you can confidently reach your Rs 2 crore goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
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Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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