I have an office sitting job from 12 pm to 9 pm daily how much walking should I do. I also have open heart surgery for mechanical aorta valve replacement 9 months ago. Kindly advice

Ans: The optimal amount of walking or jogging for health benefits can vary based on individual factors such as current fitness level, overall health status, and personal objectives. However, general guidelines suggest aiming for a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity weekly for adults, as recommended by health authorities like the World Health Organization (WHO).

Moderate-intensity walking typically involves brisk walking where conversation is possible but singing would be challenging. Vigorous-intensity walking entails walking at a faster pace, possibly uphill, where maintaining a conversation without pausing for breath becomes difficult.

For jogging or running, the focus is usually on vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, characterized by a pace that significantly elevates heart rate and breathing.

Given your age of 41, it's crucial to gradually increase activity levels if you're new to exercise or have been inactive. Consulting with a healthcare professional before starting a new exercise regimen, particularly if you have underlying health issues, is advisable.

Remember, these are general recommendations, and individual circumstances may warrant adjustments. It's essential to listen to your body, set realistic goals, and prioritize safety and gradual progression in your fitness journey.

Ans: You are overweight by 10 kg
Your ideal weight should be 65 kg
So you need to reduce 15 kg
Aim to reduce about 2-3 kg a month over 5 months you will reach your ideal weight. To achieve that your intake in calories should be not more than 1500. Consult a Nutritionist for your dietary regime. Along with this target exercices should be moderate intensity work out, like brisk walking for 30 mts 5 days a week is good. Have early dinner by 6 pm
And avoid animal protein at dinner meal

Ans: The goal of ACL surgery, as well as other reconstructive surgeries, is to enable a return to your daily activities, including walking, jogging, brisk walking It's essential to engage in consistent aerobic exercises and knee-strengthening routines to support this process. Please do visit Physiotherapist who will evaluate you and suggest exercise plan. Regarding weight please do take opinion from Dietician regarding diet plan where you reduce carbohydrate intake and increase protein intake.

Ans: Both morning and evening walks have their benefits. Walking in the morning can help wake you up and give you an energy boost for the day. Walking in the evening can help you unwind and de-stress after a long day. Given your blood pressure and fasting sugar levels, regular physical activity like walking can be very beneficial. It can help manage blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health, and support blood sugar control. The best time to walk is the time that you can consistently stick to and enjoy. If you have any specific health concerns, it might be a good idea to discuss them with your family physician.