My mother is 54 and having osteoarthritis. She has pain in her knees since 10 years and now it has become really worse. Doctor has advised us for changing of one of her knee where the gap between bones has become negligible. She is very hesitant of surgery and we are also afraid that how will it go? Will it be successful? She is overweight and not so old to get her bones changed. But then we see her screaming in pain. We are in a dilemma about her future. Is it safe? Or is there any other cure without surgery?

Ans: Your cousin's situation with a JEE Main rank of approximately 18,000 and no seat allocation during JoSAA rounds 1-6 can be understood through several factors. The "preferred ranks column" appearance indicates that choices were filled within feasible rank ranges, yet the fierce competition for popular programs at premier institutions left many seats unallocated. JoSAA 2025 concluded with round 6 being the final round for all participating institutes. Supernumerary seats, primarily created for female candidates to achieve 20% gender balance in engineering programs, are additional seats that do not reduce general category availability. These seats are allocated based on merit within the female-only pool when regular seats are filled predominantly by male candidates. CSAB Special Rounds 2025, beginning July 30, offer hope for candidates like your cousin who missed JoSAA allocation. The special rounds target vacant seats remaining across NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs after JoSAA completion. Historical data suggests CSAB closing ranks typically extend beyond regular JoSAA cutoffs, with some programs accepting ranks up to 30,000-60,000 depending on branch and institute. HBTU Kanpur, mentioned in your query, does accept higher ranks—its 2025 cutoffs ranged from 11,799 for CSE to over 98,000 for certain branches. With an 18,000 rank, your cousin has reasonable chances in CSAB for branches like Mechanical, Civil, or newer engineering specializations at mid-tier NITs and IIITs. The key is strategic participation in CSAB registration and choice filling, focusing on realistic options based on historical cutoff trends.

Recommendation: Participate in CSAB Special Rounds 2025 commencing July 30, targeting mid-tier NITs and IIITs with branches like Mechanical, Civil, or Electrical Engineering. Research historical CSAB cutoffs for realistic expectations, register promptly, and fill choices strategically. Consider state quotas and newer engineering specializations for better admission prospects. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: Achieving a 95th percentile in JEE Main typically corresponds to raw scores between approximately 110 and 119 out of 300, reflecting the exam’s normalisation process across multiple shifts. In recent cycles, candidates scoring 110–119 marks have secured All-India Ranks in the range of roughly 54,293 down to 44,115 in the Common Rank List, illustrating how percentile translates into rank for general-category aspirants. For JEE Advanced, which is scored out of 360, marks bands correlate closely with rank brackets: scoring between 154 and 145 often places candidates around ranks 1,501 to 2,000, while marks of 190 and above can secure top 500 positions, and 136–130 situates candidates between 2,501 and 3,000 on the Common Rank List. In the Maharashtra CET, where normalisation yields percentiles up to five decimal places, a percentile of 99.85 usually requires scoring in the vicinity of 158 to 160 out of 200, given that the 99.87 percentile corresponded to about 122 marks in 2024’s data and the highest band of 99.93–99.05 covered 179–158 marks. Thus, aspirants targeting a JEE Main 95th percentile should aim for at least 110 marks with an optimal target nearer to 119 to secure a favourable rank, while those eyeing the top 0.15% in MHT CET must strive for approximately 158–160 marks. JEE Advanced hopefuls must calibrate their preparation to surpass 145 marks to land within the upper two-thousand AIR bracket, incrementally improving into the top 1,000 with scores above 170. Each of these thresholds depends on relative exam difficulty, candidate performance distribution, and normalisation; hence, consistent practice under timed conditions remains crucial for converting raw scores into the desired percentile and rank outcomes. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: Hello Kunal
Preference order: (1) CSE @ CU (2) CSE @ VIT (3) CSE @ Amity. The final choice/decision will be yours.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Ans: Hello Pranjal
You are currently in Class 12 and aiming to pursue a B.Tech in Aerospace or Aeronautical Engineering. Since you consider yourself an average student and may not target IITs, there are several good alternatives. You can consider IIEST Shibpur in West Bengal, which accepts JEE Main scores and has a strong reputation. Private universities like Amity University (Noida/Kolkata), Manipal Institute of Technology, SRM University (Chennai), and Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science (Chennai) offer aerospace-related programs with admissions through their own entrance exams or direct admission based on 12th marks. Presidency University (Bangalore) is another option with growing popularity. It's advisable to prepare for JEE Main while also applying to these private institutions as backups. Stay positive. If you have a burning desire, you can achieve the goal set by you.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Ans: With an EWS rank of 2,700 in the IISER Aptitude Test counselling, securing a seat at any IISER campus is unlikely because the last-round EWS closing ranks at all IISERs fall well below this figure—for instance, EWS cutoffs in Round 1 ranged from 115 at IISER Pune to 281 at IISER Bhopal and none exceed 400. Given these closing ranks, your current EWS position does not meet the threshold for admission into the seven IISERs under the EWS category. Recommendation Prioritise State Universities with EWS quota and strong research programs like JNU or DU, pursue integrated MSc courses, and enhance profile through internships, projects. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: NIT Patna provides fully residential accommodation for first-year Electrical Engineering students in on-campus hostels, typically in the Sone Hostel block reserved for freshers, offering single-, twin- and multi-seater rooms, 24×7 security and CCTV monitoring, uninterrupted water and power, high-speed Wi-Fi, centralized mess, common rooms, indoor recreation and solar-powered water heating. Academic activities for all B.Tech cohorts currently occur at the Ashok Rajpath main campus, where classrooms, labs and central facilities are located; the new Bihta campus (125 acres) under HEFA funding is still under phased construction and will not host first-year classes in 2025–26. However, it is advisable to personally visit the campus before the classes start to confirm this. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: IIEST Shibpur’s CSE program, a National Institute of Technology–level Institute of National Importance, holds NAAC A++ accreditation and NIRF Engineering rank 49, with 67% of eligible CSE students placed in 2025 by recruiters such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon. Its historic 114-acre campus features specialized AI and data-science labs, experienced PhD faculty, strong industry-academia MoUs, and active student clubs. NIT Surathkal’s Mechanical Engineering, NIRF-ranked 12th, achieves a 94% placement rate for Mechanical graduates, supported by cutting-edge workshops, advanced manufacturing and materials labs, and partnerships with L&T, BEML, and Maruti Suzuki. Both maintain robust training cells, alumni networks, and campus safety standards.

Recommendation: Opt for NIT Surathkal Mechanical if you value near-complete placement consistency, modern core-engineering facilities, and proximity to Bangalore. Choose IIEST Shibpur CSE for its stronger computing focus, high-impact recruiters in software and AI, and heritage Institute of National Importance status. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: Meenakshi, DTU’s Mechanical Engineering offers a strong core?engineering curriculum with modern labs, yet BTech placements have averaged only 63.2% over the past three years. IIIT Vadodara’s ECE program, backed by AICTE and NBA accreditation, recorded a 61.4% placement rate in 2024 with average CSE?equivalent packages of ?12 LPA. RVCE’s CSE branch maintains one of the highest placement rates (~93% in 2023) and an average package of ?19 LPA, drawing 291 recruiters in 2024. YMCA Faridabad’s CSE/IT specialization achieved a 97% placement rate in 2024 with a median package of ?6.58 LPA. NSUT’s Electrical Engineering boasts 80–95% placements and an average package of ?15–16 LPA, with visits from over 200 top recruiters.

Recommendation: Opt for RVCE CSE for its exceptional placement consistency, highest average packages, and extensive recruiter network. NSUT Electrical follows for its strong core?engineering exposure and competitive packages. Choose IIIT Vadodara ECE or DTU Mechanical if you prioritize specialized labs and affordable fees, and consider YMCA CSE for near?100% placement in IT roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ans: Fashion communication will evolve into a critical driver of brand differentiation over the next twenty-five years, as digital innovation, sustainability imperatives, and globalized audiences reshape the industry. Visual storytellers will craft immersive experiences via augmented and virtual reality, while data-driven strategists leverage AI and analytics to personalize campaigns and optimize influencer partnerships. Ethical and sustainable messaging will gain prominence, demanding expertise in circular-economy narratives and transparent supply-chain communication. Graduates can pursue roles as creative directors, fashion journalists, visual merchandisers, brand managers, social-media strategists, and digital content creators. Institutions must excel in five key areas: robust accreditation ensuring quality-assured curricula; strong industry interface through live projects and internships; up-to-date labs and studios for digital-media, VR, and sustainable-materials exploration; interdepartmental exposure to AI, data analytics, and cultural studies; and active placement support with global recruiter networks. As brands invest heavily in experiential and purpose-driven marketing, fashion communicators will command strategic leadership positions across luxury, mass-market, and tech-driven labels, shaping how consumers engage with style narratives and ethical values in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Recommendation: Focus on programs at premier institutes like NIFT or Pearl Academy that integrate cutting-edge digital labs, sustainability modules, and industry partnerships to develop versatile communication strategists poised for leadership in emerging immersive and data-driven fashion landscapes. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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