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Dr Vinod

Dr Vinod Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Kidney Health Specialist - Answered on Jul 26, 2023

Dr Vinod Kumar is a consultant kidney health specialist at Aster RV Hospital, Bengaluru. His expertise includes critical care nephrology, paediatric nephrology and kidney transplantation. He has performed more than 500 kidney transplants, including robotic and high-risk transplants.
Dr Kumar completed his MBBS from JSS Medical College, Mysuru, followed by an MD in internal medicine from the Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi. He has a DNB in nephrology from St John's Medical College, Bengaluru.... more
ananthasivan Question by ananthasivan on Jul 23, 2023Hindi
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how reduce the createne level

Ans: It depends on the type of kidney injury. Whether it is acute kidney injury (temporary kidney damage) or chronic kidney disease (permanent kidney damage). If you mention your clinical scenario, I can suggest what can be done.
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

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Money
Hi, I am 27 years old and and employees earning around 28k. I would like to create a corpse of approx 1 cr. Also I want to 30 lakhs save my parents for retirement. What should I do please advice?
Ans: To achieve your financial goals of building a corpus of 1 crore for yourself and saving 30 lakhs for your parents' retirement, here's a suggested plan:

Start Early and Save Consistently: Given your age, starting early and saving consistently will work in your favor. Allocate a portion of your income towards savings and investments each month.
Emergency Fund: Begin by building an emergency fund equivalent to at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses. This fund will provide financial security in case of unexpected expenses or loss of income.
Investment in Mutual Funds: Consider investing in mutual funds through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans). Choose a mix of equity and debt mutual funds based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.
Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth: Allocate a significant portion of your investment towards equity mutual funds, which have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term. Since you have a long investment horizon, you can afford to take higher risks for potentially higher rewards.
Debt Mutual Funds for Stability: Allocate a portion of your investment towards debt mutual funds for stability and capital preservation. Debt funds can provide steady returns while minimizing the overall portfolio risk.
Retirement Planning for Parents: For your parents' retirement savings, consider investing in a mix of fixed income instruments such as Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), and debt mutual funds. These options provide regular income with capital protection.
Regular Review and Adjustments: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals.
Consult with a Financial Advisor: It's advisable to consult with a certified financial planner or investment advisor who can assess your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment options, and provide personalized recommendations tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.
By following these steps and investing wisely, you can work towards achieving your financial goals and securing a comfortable future for yourself and your parents.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2024Hindi
Money
i am earning 50k how to make 2cr pls guide me
Ans: It’s excellent that you are thinking about creating wealth over time. With disciplined saving and smart investments, you can achieve your goal of Rs 2 crore. Your current salary of Rs 50,000 per month allows you the opportunity to build a secure financial future.

Let’s explore how you can make this happen.

Start Small but Stay Consistent
The key to wealth creation is consistency. With your current salary, you can allocate 20% of your income to investments. This means you will invest Rs 10,000 per month.

This Rs 10,000 monthly SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is a great way to start.

By investing consistently, you are laying the foundation for future growth.

Remember, small amounts invested regularly over a long period can yield significant results.

Increasing SIP Contributions Gradually
As your income grows, so should your investment. To ensure that your investment keeps pace with your lifestyle and inflation, step up your SIP contributions by 10% each year.

For example, if you start with Rs 10,000 per month, increase it to Rs 11,000 in the next year, Rs 12,100 the year after, and so on.

This “step-up” ensures that your contributions grow alongside your income, helping you reach your Rs 2 crore target faster.

With a 10% step-up in SIP, your investment will grow more effectively without putting too much strain on your finances.

Power of Compounding
One of the most powerful aspects of long-term investing is the compounding effect. The longer you invest, the greater the effect of compounding.

Over a period of 20 years, your investment can potentially grow at an average rate of 12% per annum.

By consistently investing Rs 10,000 every month with a 10% annual step-up, your portfolio can grow to around Rs 2 crore by the end of 20 years.

Compounding works best when you remain invested and let your money grow over time.

Choose Actively Managed Mutual Funds
When investing for the long term, actively managed mutual funds can offer better growth compared to passive index funds.

Actively managed funds are overseen by experienced fund managers who make strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Unlike index funds, which simply track market indexes, actively managed funds offer better potential for outperformance.

In your case, choosing actively managed equity mutual funds will help you achieve better returns and reach your Rs 2 crore target.

Why Direct Funds May Not Be the Best Choice
Some investors might consider investing directly in mutual funds. However, it’s worth noting that direct funds often require you to monitor and manage the portfolio yourself. This may not be the best option for everyone.

Investing in direct funds requires time, expertise, and regular tracking of market trends.

In contrast, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) allows you to get professional guidance and support.

This professional guidance helps you build a well-diversified portfolio, reducing the risks involved with direct investing.

Stick to the Plan
Wealth creation doesn’t happen overnight. The most important thing is to stick to your investment plan. Avoid the temptation to withdraw or stop your SIPs.

Market fluctuations are normal, and there will be times when returns may seem lower. Stay invested.

Your long-term commitment to regular SIPs will help you build a substantial corpus over time.

The disciplined approach is what separates successful investors from the rest.

Adjusting for Life Changes
As your life circumstances change, such as job changes, promotions, or personal events, you may need to review your financial plan.

Always re-evaluate your investment goals and adjust your SIP contributions accordingly.

For instance, if your salary increases, try to allocate more than 20% to your investments. This will help you achieve your goals even faster.

Review Your Portfolio Regularly
It’s essential to review your portfolio regularly. Your financial situation and the market environment may change over time, so a regular review will help you stay on track.

Every year, sit down with a Certified Financial Planner to review your portfolio.

Adjust your investments based on market trends, your financial goals, and life events.

Regular reviews ensure that your investment strategy remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

Benefits of a Diversified Portfolio
Investing all your money in one type of mutual fund may expose you to unnecessary risks. Instead, focus on building a diversified portfolio that spreads your investment across different sectors and asset classes.

A diversified equity mutual fund portfolio helps minimize risks while still offering good growth potential.

Diversification reduces your exposure to any single asset class or sector, ensuring stability in your portfolio.

Over the long term, a balanced portfolio offers a smoother journey towards wealth creation.

Avoid Unrealistic Expectations
It’s important to have realistic expectations about your investments. Equity mutual funds can provide excellent returns over the long term, but they are not without risks.

Don’t expect overnight returns. The equity market can be volatile, especially in the short term.

Stick to your long-term plan and avoid making impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations.

The average return of 12% per annum is a realistic target for long-term investors.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 2 crore with a Rs 50,000 salary is possible, but it requires discipline, consistency, and a long-term approach. By investing 20% of your income in SIPs and stepping up your contributions by 10% each year, you can grow your wealth steadily over time.

Start with a Rs 10,000 monthly SIP and increase it every year.

Choose actively managed mutual funds for better returns.

Stay committed to your plan for 20 years to reach your Rs 2 crore goal.

Regularly review your portfolio and adjust your investments as needed.

By following these strategies and giving your investments time to grow, you can achieve your financial goals and secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
Hi sir ima having car and bike emi of 22991 as well as 6 credit cards worth 3 lakh outstanding I have taken 3 personal loans also with emi raining from 300 to 6000 my salary is 45000 but my emi is 70000 any methods to reduce and cut down on emi and same some money !!!!!
Ans: Dear Sir,

Thx for sharing ur situation openly. I knw its stressful when salary is 45k but EMI is 70k+ (car + bike + 3 personal loans + 6 credit cards). U r clearly paying more than u earn, so savings feel impossible.

???? Current prob

Salary: ?45,000

EMI total: ~?70,000

Credit cards: ~?3 L outstanding (very high interest)

Net result: every month shortfall

???? Suggested approach

1. Borrow smartly from family (short-term relief)

If possible, borrow a small amount from parents/relatives at zero or very low interest to clear highest interest debt first (credit cards).

This gives breathing space, reduces interest outflow, and lowers monthly EMI.

2. Consolidate remaining loans

Combine 2–3 personal loans into one longer-term loan at lower rate → smaller monthly EMI.

Avoid taking fresh credit cards or loans now.

3. Stop credit card bleeding

Don’t revolve balances. Use cash/UPI only.

If consolidation not possible, use minimum due + family loan to clear cards gradually.

4. Cut expenses wherever possible

Track spending closely (shopping, eating out, subscriptions).

Every ?2–3k saved goes to paying off debt faster.

5. Optional: Sell / re-evaluate assets

If u have both car + bike, consider selling one → EMI reduces, some loans closed.

? Summary

Right now, ur priority must be survival and debt reduction, not savings. Best approach:

Borrow from parents/relatives for high-interest debt → immediate relief

Consolidate loans → reduce monthly EMI

Cut expenses → redirect funds to debt

Avoid new borrowing till situation stabilizes

Once debt burden is under control, only then can u start small savings for future.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
www.alenova.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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