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Dr Vinod

Dr Vinod Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Kidney Health Specialist - Answered on Jul 26, 2023

Dr Vinod Kumar is a consultant kidney health specialist at Aster RV Hospital, Bengaluru. His expertise includes critical care nephrology, paediatric nephrology and kidney transplantation. He has performed more than 500 kidney transplants, including robotic and high-risk transplants.
Dr Kumar completed his MBBS from JSS Medical College, Mysuru, followed by an MD in internal medicine from the Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubballi. He has a DNB in nephrology from St John's Medical College, Bengaluru.... more
ananthasivan Question by ananthasivan on Jul 23, 2023Hindi
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how reduce the createne level

Ans: It depends on the type of kidney injury. Whether it is acute kidney injury (temporary kidney damage) or chronic kidney disease (permanent kidney damage). If you mention your clinical scenario, I can suggest what can be done.
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11000 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

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Hi, I am 27 years old and and employees earning around 28k. I would like to create a corpse of approx 1 cr. Also I want to 30 lakhs save my parents for retirement. What should I do please advice?
Ans: To achieve your financial goals of building a corpus of 1 crore for yourself and saving 30 lakhs for your parents' retirement, here's a suggested plan:

Start Early and Save Consistently: Given your age, starting early and saving consistently will work in your favor. Allocate a portion of your income towards savings and investments each month.
Emergency Fund: Begin by building an emergency fund equivalent to at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses. This fund will provide financial security in case of unexpected expenses or loss of income.
Investment in Mutual Funds: Consider investing in mutual funds through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans). Choose a mix of equity and debt mutual funds based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.
Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth: Allocate a significant portion of your investment towards equity mutual funds, which have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term. Since you have a long investment horizon, you can afford to take higher risks for potentially higher rewards.
Debt Mutual Funds for Stability: Allocate a portion of your investment towards debt mutual funds for stability and capital preservation. Debt funds can provide steady returns while minimizing the overall portfolio risk.
Retirement Planning for Parents: For your parents' retirement savings, consider investing in a mix of fixed income instruments such as Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), and debt mutual funds. These options provide regular income with capital protection.
Regular Review and Adjustments: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals.
Consult with a Financial Advisor: It's advisable to consult with a certified financial planner or investment advisor who can assess your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment options, and provide personalized recommendations tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.
By following these steps and investing wisely, you can work towards achieving your financial goals and securing a comfortable future for yourself and your parents.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11000 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2024Hindi
Money
i am earning 50k how to make 2cr pls guide me
Ans: It’s excellent that you are thinking about creating wealth over time. With disciplined saving and smart investments, you can achieve your goal of Rs 2 crore. Your current salary of Rs 50,000 per month allows you the opportunity to build a secure financial future.

Let’s explore how you can make this happen.

Start Small but Stay Consistent
The key to wealth creation is consistency. With your current salary, you can allocate 20% of your income to investments. This means you will invest Rs 10,000 per month.

This Rs 10,000 monthly SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is a great way to start.

By investing consistently, you are laying the foundation for future growth.

Remember, small amounts invested regularly over a long period can yield significant results.

Increasing SIP Contributions Gradually
As your income grows, so should your investment. To ensure that your investment keeps pace with your lifestyle and inflation, step up your SIP contributions by 10% each year.

For example, if you start with Rs 10,000 per month, increase it to Rs 11,000 in the next year, Rs 12,100 the year after, and so on.

This “step-up” ensures that your contributions grow alongside your income, helping you reach your Rs 2 crore target faster.

With a 10% step-up in SIP, your investment will grow more effectively without putting too much strain on your finances.

Power of Compounding
One of the most powerful aspects of long-term investing is the compounding effect. The longer you invest, the greater the effect of compounding.

Over a period of 20 years, your investment can potentially grow at an average rate of 12% per annum.

By consistently investing Rs 10,000 every month with a 10% annual step-up, your portfolio can grow to around Rs 2 crore by the end of 20 years.

Compounding works best when you remain invested and let your money grow over time.

Choose Actively Managed Mutual Funds
When investing for the long term, actively managed mutual funds can offer better growth compared to passive index funds.

Actively managed funds are overseen by experienced fund managers who make strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Unlike index funds, which simply track market indexes, actively managed funds offer better potential for outperformance.

In your case, choosing actively managed equity mutual funds will help you achieve better returns and reach your Rs 2 crore target.

Why Direct Funds May Not Be the Best Choice
Some investors might consider investing directly in mutual funds. However, it’s worth noting that direct funds often require you to monitor and manage the portfolio yourself. This may not be the best option for everyone.

Investing in direct funds requires time, expertise, and regular tracking of market trends.

In contrast, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) allows you to get professional guidance and support.

This professional guidance helps you build a well-diversified portfolio, reducing the risks involved with direct investing.

Stick to the Plan
Wealth creation doesn’t happen overnight. The most important thing is to stick to your investment plan. Avoid the temptation to withdraw or stop your SIPs.

Market fluctuations are normal, and there will be times when returns may seem lower. Stay invested.

Your long-term commitment to regular SIPs will help you build a substantial corpus over time.

The disciplined approach is what separates successful investors from the rest.

Adjusting for Life Changes
As your life circumstances change, such as job changes, promotions, or personal events, you may need to review your financial plan.

Always re-evaluate your investment goals and adjust your SIP contributions accordingly.

For instance, if your salary increases, try to allocate more than 20% to your investments. This will help you achieve your goals even faster.

Review Your Portfolio Regularly
It’s essential to review your portfolio regularly. Your financial situation and the market environment may change over time, so a regular review will help you stay on track.

Every year, sit down with a Certified Financial Planner to review your portfolio.

Adjust your investments based on market trends, your financial goals, and life events.

Regular reviews ensure that your investment strategy remains aligned with your long-term objectives.

Benefits of a Diversified Portfolio
Investing all your money in one type of mutual fund may expose you to unnecessary risks. Instead, focus on building a diversified portfolio that spreads your investment across different sectors and asset classes.

A diversified equity mutual fund portfolio helps minimize risks while still offering good growth potential.

Diversification reduces your exposure to any single asset class or sector, ensuring stability in your portfolio.

Over the long term, a balanced portfolio offers a smoother journey towards wealth creation.

Avoid Unrealistic Expectations
It’s important to have realistic expectations about your investments. Equity mutual funds can provide excellent returns over the long term, but they are not without risks.

Don’t expect overnight returns. The equity market can be volatile, especially in the short term.

Stick to your long-term plan and avoid making impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations.

The average return of 12% per annum is a realistic target for long-term investors.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 2 crore with a Rs 50,000 salary is possible, but it requires discipline, consistency, and a long-term approach. By investing 20% of your income in SIPs and stepping up your contributions by 10% each year, you can grow your wealth steadily over time.

Start with a Rs 10,000 monthly SIP and increase it every year.

Choose actively managed mutual funds for better returns.

Stay committed to your plan for 20 years to reach your Rs 2 crore goal.

Regularly review your portfolio and adjust your investments as needed.

By following these strategies and giving your investments time to grow, you can achieve your financial goals and secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |242 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Money
Hi sir ima having car and bike emi of 22991 as well as 6 credit cards worth 3 lakh outstanding I have taken 3 personal loans also with emi raining from 300 to 6000 my salary is 45000 but my emi is 70000 any methods to reduce and cut down on emi and same some money !!!!!
Ans: Dear Sir,

Thx for sharing ur situation openly. I knw its stressful when salary is 45k but EMI is 70k+ (car + bike + 3 personal loans + 6 credit cards). U r clearly paying more than u earn, so savings feel impossible.

???? Current prob

Salary: ?45,000

EMI total: ~?70,000

Credit cards: ~?3 L outstanding (very high interest)

Net result: every month shortfall

???? Suggested approach

1. Borrow smartly from family (short-term relief)

If possible, borrow a small amount from parents/relatives at zero or very low interest to clear highest interest debt first (credit cards).

This gives breathing space, reduces interest outflow, and lowers monthly EMI.

2. Consolidate remaining loans

Combine 2–3 personal loans into one longer-term loan at lower rate → smaller monthly EMI.

Avoid taking fresh credit cards or loans now.

3. Stop credit card bleeding

Don’t revolve balances. Use cash/UPI only.

If consolidation not possible, use minimum due + family loan to clear cards gradually.

4. Cut expenses wherever possible

Track spending closely (shopping, eating out, subscriptions).

Every ?2–3k saved goes to paying off debt faster.

5. Optional: Sell / re-evaluate assets

If u have both car + bike, consider selling one → EMI reduces, some loans closed.

? Summary

Right now, ur priority must be survival and debt reduction, not savings. Best approach:

Borrow from parents/relatives for high-interest debt → immediate relief

Consolidate loans → reduce monthly EMI

Cut expenses → redirect funds to debt

Avoid new borrowing till situation stabilizes

Once debt burden is under control, only then can u start small savings for future.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
www.alenova.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11000 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2026

Money
Is it advisable to invest in Midcap and Smallcap ETFs in India compared to Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds? While I understand that Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds may offer higher percentage returns compared to ETFs, the main issue is that no mutual fund consistently remains at the top in terms of returns. The best-performing mutual funds can change over time, making it necessary to monitor and switch from underperforming funds to top-performing ones regularly – a process that can be quite cumbersome and also incurs capital gains tax when exiting a fund. On the other hand, since ETFs track their respective indices, their percentage returns closely mirror those indices, eliminating the need for frequent switching or selling like in the case of mutual funds. However, I am uncertain whether keeping investments in ETFs over the long term (10 years or more) will yield returns comparable to mutual funds once capital gains tax is factored in during fund switches. Could you provide some insight into this?
Ans: I appreciate your thoughtful comparison of ETFs versus mutual funds. You are asking a very practical question and it shows good financial awareness. Let’s look at this carefully so you get clarity without confusion.

» What ETFs and index-linked products really do
– ETFs that track midcap and smallcap indices simply mirror the performance of those market benchmarks.
– There is no active management or stock picking to protect you during weak markets.
– When indices fall sharply, ETFs will fall by almost the same percentage. There is no defensive action.
– Index-linked products may seem low maintenance, but they do not adapt to market changes.

» Why actively managed midcap and smallcap mutual funds are different
– Actively managed funds have professional managers who choose stocks based on research, valuation and risk.
– They can adjust exposure to sectors and companies depending on market conditions.
– This means that in volatile phases, they can protect capital better than index trackers.
– Over long periods, learning to stay invested in well-managed funds often leads to better risk-adjusted outcomes.

» The challenge of “top performing” funds changing over time
– It is true that past performance ranking changes every year. No mutual fund stays number one forever.
– This is why selection should be based on long-term consistency, process, risk management and quality of management. Returns alone should not be the only criterion.
– A Certified Financial Planner helps you choose funds with good fundamentals, not just recent high returns.

» About monitoring and switching funds
– Frequent switching based only on short term performance is not a strong investment habit.
– Every switch can trigger capital gains tax for equity funds if sold within one year at higher short term tax rate, or after one year you still need to consider LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.
– Good investing means giving time for your chosen strategy to work unless there is a clear reason to change.

» Why ETFs are not always better for long-term goals
– Just because ETFs avoid switching does not mean they give better returns after tax. They still rise and fall strictly with the index.
– In falling markets, index trackers cannot reduce risk, but actively managed funds can.
– Even though ETFs may look simple, they can lead to larger drawdowns when markets are weak since they cannot adapt.
– In the long term, protecting capital during weak phases is as important as chasing returns.

» When actively managed funds make sense in midcap and smallcap space
– If you have a long-term horizon (10 years or more), actively managed funds can add value through stock research and risk calibration.
– They aim for better risk-adjusted returns over full market cycles, not just bull phases.
– With a CFP’s guidance, you can build a diversified portfolio that balances midcap, smallcap and broader equity exposure without frequent tax-triggering switches.

» Practical investor behaviour perspective
– ETFs can make investing easy, but easy does not always mean better outcomes.
– Investors often buy ETFs and then fail to rebalance or adjust when markets change.
– With actively managed funds, the fund manager’s decisions complement your long term holding discipline and take some burden off you.

» Final Insights
– Avoid choosing investments just by how they are labelled (ETF or mutual fund). Look at what they actually do in markets.
– For midcap and smallcap exposure over 10 years, actively managed funds tend to offer better alignment with long-term goals and risk control than index ETFs.
– The idea that ETFs avoid switching costs is true, but it is not a strong enough reason to ignore the flexibility and risk management that active funds provide.
– Tax impact matters, and with wise planning you can manage gains efficiently without frequent switches.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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