Hello,
I need some opinions/advice/guidance in the following matter.
I am 68 yrs old and I have invested 40Lakh in various equities & 50Lalk in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years.
Current market value is around 1.8crore & 1.6crore respectively & it may grow by 20% CAGR as per my assumption in the next 7 years and total market value may hit around 10crore mark.
I have a land property valued 3crore where I am planning to build a 5 floor residential apartment on it.
For this I need a fund around 2crores for construction & I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the rate 10.35%.approx .
I do not have any other source to raise the required funds as I am retired now and I do not have any other liabilities.
I am planning SWP of 10lacs every year to repay interest on OD.
I wish that I would be able to pay off any loans and OD WITHOUT having to sell any apartment/unit.
Will this be possible? Is there any other way?
Thanks
Ans: Your efforts in building a substantial equity and mutual fund portfolio are commendable. Planning the construction of a residential apartment is an ambitious goal. Let us evaluate your plan step by step and explore alternatives.
Financial Overview
Equity Investments: Current market value of Rs 1.8 crore.
Equity Mutual Funds: Current market value of Rs 1.6 crore.
Expected Growth: Assuming 20% CAGR over 7 years, the portfolio may grow significantly.
Land Value: Rs 3 crore.
Construction Funding Needed: Rs 2 crore.
Plan for Funds: Overdraft loan against equities and mutual funds at 10.35%.
Assessment of Overdraft Loan Plan
Advantages
No Asset Liquidation: You retain ownership of your investments, benefiting from potential growth.
Flexible Repayment: Overdraft loans allow partial repayments, easing financial pressure.
Concerns
High Interest Rate: 10.35% on Rs 2 crore results in an annual interest of Rs 20.7 lakh.
Repayment through SWP: An annual SWP of Rs 10 lakh may not fully cover the interest.
Market Volatility: Fluctuations in market value could affect the collateral margin.
Risk of Insufficient Growth
If investments fail to achieve 20% CAGR, loan repayment may become challenging.
Exploring Alternatives
1. Partial Liquidation of Investments
Sell a Portion of Portfolio: Liquidating Rs 1 crore from your equity portfolio can reduce loan dependency.
Benefits: Lower loan amount decreases interest burden significantly.
2. Phased Construction
Stagger Construction Phases: Build the apartment in phases, reducing immediate fund requirements.
Benefits: Spreads out financial pressure and allows cash inflows from initial unit sales or rent.
3. Explore Joint Venture Options
Partner with a Developer: Share the construction cost and revenue with a reputed builder.
Benefits: Reduces upfront financial strain while retaining ownership of some units.
4. Leasing Out Units Post-Construction
Generate Rental Income: Post-construction, lease out units for regular cash flow.
Benefits: Supports loan repayment without liquidating the portfolio.
Revised Strategy for Loan Repayment
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Increase SWP Amount: Consider an SWP of Rs 15-20 lakh annually instead of Rs 10 lakh.
Combine with Partial Liquidation: Use SWP and proceeds from partial liquidation for interest repayment.
Mitigate Loan Risk
Prepay Loan with Surplus Income: Allocate any excess cash flows or savings to reduce loan tenure.
Reassess Growth Assumptions: Lower expected CAGR to 12-15% for a conservative approach.
Tax Implications
Equity Gains Tax: Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Plan Withdrawals Efficiently: Use tax-efficient strategies to minimise outgo.
Final Insights
Your plan to raise funds through an overdraft loan is viable but carries risks. Combining this with a partial liquidation of investments or phased construction can reduce stress. Joint ventures or rental income from units could provide additional financial stability. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to design a comprehensive strategy and avoid over-leveraging.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment