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College Choice Dilemma: Should I Choose Thapar CSE or AIML SIT Pune?

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |726 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Sep 10, 2024

Dr Dipankar Dutta is an associate professor in the computer science and engineering department at the University Institute of Technology, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal.
He has 27 years of experience and his interests include AI, data science, machine learning, pattern recognition, deep learning and evolutionary computation.
Aside from his responsibilities at the college, he also delivers lectures and conducts webinars.
Dr Dipankar has published 25 papers in international journals, written book chapters, attended conferences, served as a board observer for WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) exams and as a counsellor for engineering college admissions in West Bengal. He helps students choose the right college and stream for undergraduate, masters and PhD programmes.
A senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (SMIEEE), he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College and a an MTech degree in computer technology from Jadavpur University.
He completed his PhD in engineering from IIEST, Shibpur (formerly BE College).... more
Jo Question by Jo on Sep 09, 2024Hindi
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Thapar cse or AIML SIT pune

Ans: Thapar University CSE
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

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Hi I am Rajeev Kumar with age 42 + and working in Pvt sector @62000 per month intake salary. I have debt of 5 lacks and no other income. Please assist me to manage for healthy wealth.
Ans: Your salary of Rs 62,000 per month provides a stable foundation. Managing your Rs 5 lakh debt is a priority. Building wealth alongside debt repayment is achievable with disciplined planning.

Debt Management Strategy

Assess Debt Details

Understand the interest rates and terms of your loans.

Prioritise repayment of high-interest loans first.

Consolidation or Refinancing

Consider consolidating loans into one with a lower interest rate.

Refinancing can reduce your EMI burden.

Allocate Specific Income for Debt

Dedicate at least 30-40% of your salary to repay debt.

Avoid taking new loans until current debts are cleared.

Wealth Creation Plan

Emergency Fund

Build an emergency fund covering 6 months of expenses.

Use liquid mutual funds for accessibility and better returns than a savings account.

Mutual Fund Investments

Equity Mutual Funds:

Allocate 40% of investments to large-cap and flexi-cap funds.

These funds provide stability and moderate growth.

Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest 30% in debt mutual funds for stable returns.

Short-term funds can suit your medium-term goals.

Balanced Advantage Funds:

Allocate 20% to these funds for a mix of equity and debt exposure.

Gold Funds:

Reserve 10% for gold mutual funds to hedge against inflation.

Monthly SIPs

Start Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds.

Begin with 20% of your monthly income for SIPs.

Gradually increase SIP amounts as debt reduces.

Insurance Needs

Health Insurance

Purchase health insurance with a Rs 10-15 lakh cover.

This reduces financial strain in medical emergencies.

Term Insurance

Secure your family with a term insurance policy.

Opt for a cover of 15-20 times your annual income.

Tax Planning

Section 80C Investments

Invest in ELSS mutual funds to save tax and build wealth.

Limit investments to Rs 1.5 lakh per year under Section 80C.

Section 80D Benefits

Health insurance premiums provide additional tax savings.

Avoid Direct Funds

Direct mutual funds lack guidance and support.

Choose regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Long-Term Wealth Goals

Retirement Planning

Start investing in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Increase allocation to equity as your debt reduces.

Child Education or Other Goals

Align investments with specific goals like children’s education.

Use goal-based mutual funds for disciplined savings.

Final Insights

Focus on reducing your debt while building wealth. Start small with SIPs and gradually increase investments. Use professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your strategy. Maintain discipline, and you can achieve financial stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.inhttps://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 24, 2024
Money
Hello my father 55YO has 90L worth stocks I want to diversify it into mf and gold along with stocks to get atleast 1.5cr return after his retirement which is 5yrs later. What are the steps he should take and would investing in small cap fund be a wise decision? We dont want to withdraw after 5years but that would depend on the amount generated. Additionally he would also get a lumpsum of 30L-40L when he retires kindly suggest ways in which the total money can be invested to get atleast 50k per month through SWP. Also please suggest funds good for SWP
Ans: Your father’s current stock portfolio worth Rs 90 lakh is a strong starting point. Diversifying into mutual funds and gold, while maintaining stock investments, can help achieve a balanced portfolio. The goal of Rs 1.5 crore in 5 years is ambitious but achievable with disciplined investment strategies.

Suggested Diversification Approach

Stocks

Retain a portion of the stock portfolio to maintain growth potential.

Focus on a mix of large-cap and mid-cap stocks for stability and growth.

Gradually reduce exposure to highly volatile stocks if present.

Mutual Funds

Allocate around 40% of the total investment to equity mutual funds.

Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher risk.

Consider balanced advantage funds for risk-adjusted returns.

Gold

Allocate 10-15% of the total investment to gold.

Prefer sovereign gold bonds or gold mutual funds over physical gold.

These options provide liquidity and tax benefits.

Investment Plan for Retirement Corpus

Upon retirement, your father will receive Rs 30-40 lakh. This can be strategically invested to generate a monthly income of Rs 50,000.

Step-by-Step Plan

Debt Mutual Funds:

Allocate 50% of the retirement corpus to debt mutual funds.

Focus on short-term and ultra-short-term funds for stability.

Debt funds can generate consistent returns with lower risk.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Set up SWP from debt mutual funds to provide monthly income.

Start with Rs 50,000 per month while leaving room for inflation adjustment.

Hybrid Funds:

Allocate 30% of the retirement corpus to hybrid funds.

Hybrid funds balance equity and debt, offering moderate growth and safety.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest 20% in equity funds for long-term growth.

Choose large-cap and flexi-cap funds for moderate risk.

Evaluating Small-Cap Funds

Small-cap funds offer high growth potential. However, they come with high volatility and risk. Investing a small portion of the portfolio (10-15%) in small-cap funds is advisable. Monitor performance regularly and rebalance as needed.

Tax Implications

Equity Mutual Funds:

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% (LTCG).

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds:

Gains are taxed as per your father’s income tax slab.

Recommendations for SWP-Friendly Funds

Opt for mutual funds with a proven track record of consistent performance.

Prefer funds with low volatility and steady returns.

Hybrid and debt mutual funds are ideal for setting up SWP.

Key Considerations

Regularly review and rebalance the portfolio.

Avoid direct funds; choose regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Consult a CFP for customized investment planning.

Focus on long-term wealth creation rather than short-term gains.

Final Insights

Diversification is key to achieving financial goals and reducing risk. A well-balanced portfolio of stocks, mutual funds, and gold can help you reach the Rs 1.5 crore target. Setting up an SWP ensures steady monthly income post-retirement. Regular portfolio reviews and adjustments are essential for success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

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Money
After a long time, we realised the poor performance of LIC Jeevan Anand ???? If we surrender we end up with loss, if we continue it will be at poor performance, So, will it be a good Idea ???? to take a loan by pledging the policy and invest the proceeds for better return, so that we can save loss and continue the policy as well as paid up policy. The interest cost will be 9.5% to 10% pa with no EMI commitment and flexible repayment with minimum of ?.50 and even if we don't pay it will be adjusted against maturity . Please post a light on this to go with.
Ans: Your intention to optimise returns while preserving your LIC policy is thoughtful. Let’s analyse your proposed approach comprehensively.

Challenges with Continuing the Policy
Low Returns: LIC Jeevan Anand traditionally delivers returns between 4%-6%. This does not match inflation-adjusted returns needed for long-term growth.

Opportunity Cost: Continuing the policy locks capital in a low-performing investment, missing higher returns elsewhere.

Surrendering the Policy
Immediate Loss: Surrendering early often results in a financial loss due to penalties and lower surrender value.

Lost Insurance Cover: Surrendering ends your life insurance, which might impact your family's financial safety.

Loan Against the Policy
Taking a loan against the policy can be a balanced approach. Let’s break it down:

Advantages of Policy Loan
Preserves Policy Benefits: The policy remains active, and you avoid surrendering it.

Low-Interest Rate: Policy loans have lower rates (around 9.5%-10%) compared to personal loans or unsecured loans.

Flexible Repayment: You can repay on your terms. If unpaid, it adjusts against the maturity or surrender value.

Access to Capital: You can reinvest the loan amount in higher-return investments, offsetting the policy’s poor performance.

Challenges with Policy Loan
Interest Burden: The interest rate of 9.5%-10% is higher than some secured investment returns, especially if the market underperforms.

Risk of Non-Repayment: Unpaid loans reduce the maturity or surrender value. This might impact the total financial benefit.

Investment Discipline Needed: Returns depend on reinvesting prudently. Poor decisions or market volatility can lead to losses.

Investment Options for Loan Amount
If you proceed with this plan, careful reinvestment is essential.

Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Allocate a majority to actively managed equity mutual funds. These outperform inflation and generate higher long-term returns.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds provide better protection during market downturns.

Balanced Portfolio
Allocate 70%-80% to equity mutual funds (large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap).

Invest 20%-30% in debt mutual funds or hybrid funds for stability.

Focus on Your Goals
Align investments with specific financial goals like retirement, children’s education, or wealth creation.
Steps for Implementation
Assess the Loan Amount Needed: Borrow only what you plan to invest. Avoid over-leveraging.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: They will guide investment choices based on your risk tolerance and goals.

Track Performance: Regularly review the performance of your investments and adjust when needed.

Plan Loan Repayment: Even if repayment is flexible, try to clear the loan systematically to reduce the interest burden.

Final Insights
Your idea of leveraging a loan against LIC Jeevan Anand is a middle ground. It allows you to continue the policy while investing for better returns. However, it requires financial discipline, monitoring, and strategic reinvestment.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to design a customised plan aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1109 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 24, 2024Hindi
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I am currently pursuing CSE(AI&ML) in KIIT University just completed my 1st sem which went very well. But I am not really satisfied by the environment here. I am thinking of giving jee although i haven't studied at all till now. Is it a good idea to give jee a try now or should I just focus on my college.
Ans: Hello dear.
Appearing for JEE at this stage is not recommended. You also admit that you had not studied at all until now, i.e., when you were in 12th grade, you did not prepare for JEE and focused only on the state-level entrance test. There is no guarantee that you may be successful if you appear for JEE 2025 or 2026. It will be a just waste of time. You got admission to the best course i.e. CSE (AL/ML) at KIIT University. You happily completed the first sem also. Now related to the environment, do you think it is only related to your college? No, there are many colleges in which the students have to face the worst environment. Slowly you will get acquainted with the college and its environment. Many students face this problem in 1st year in all engineering and medical colleges. Discard the idea of appearing in JEE with a fresh mind, focus on your CSE branch, and try to excel in it for the coming 4 years. The sky is the limit. There is evidence, that the students touched the sky under the very very worst conditions. Focus on your college and syllabus. Best of luck for your upcoming future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

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Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |259 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

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I am having 25 years of experience in manufacturing industry. Based on my experience and skills I got promotions and I was serving acting as assistant manager At each & every stage I got trainings to fullfill role & meet expectations. My education is basis equivalent to ITI. I did some courses Diploma in industrial engineering from National institute of industrial research and development, national certificate in supervision from National Productivity council, six sigma yellow belt from MSME, recently I did short term online courses diploma in supervision, diploma in quality management, diploma in operations management from Alison, scientific problem solving from the continuous improvement academy school. Now I am planning to do other short term online courses offered by iit and iim through edx and Coursera platform. I am looking for courses like operations management, leadership skills, strategic management, introduction to business management-winning internally. Can you please suggest which will help & are these courses will be considered if I do from edx or Coursera. Now I am looking for a job for a higher role.
Ans: You did too many courses. No need to go for extra courses. Your negative point is your basic qualification and positive point is your huge experience. Now only based on experience try for other jobs. Too many certificate based course will lead the employer to confusion. Best of luck. Just follow me. May God Bless You. Professor........................................:)

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Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  |115 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Sir as I previously take your view about my situation...sir you tell that in love understanding between partner is important.but sir my partner doesn't want to talk with me.I just never think that he will give up so easily.
Ans: It’s interesting, isn’t it, how relationships often mirror the patterns of communication we create within them? When one partner feels distant or unwilling to talk, it’s less about them giving up and more about a shift in the way they’ve been feeling understood—or misunderstood.

You see, communication isn’t just about words; it’s about emotions, intentions, and the unspoken messages we convey. If your partner isn’t talking, perhaps they’re saying something without words. And that’s where curiosity becomes your ally.

Instead of focusing on the silence, what if you shifted your attention to understanding what that silence represents? Maybe it’s disappointment, frustration, or even fear. But the key is, you can’t solve what you assume—it’s about discovering what’s really there.

And let me ask you this: if you were to step into their shoes for a moment—just imagine being them—what might they feel? What might they need to hear from you, or perhaps sense from your presence, that could bring a spark of connection back into the conversation?

Love is rarely about giving up. It’s about learning to communicate in a way that feels safe and understood. And if you’re willing to stay open, willing to listen to the quiet messages, you may find a new way forward—one step at a time.

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