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R P

R P Yadav  | Answer  |Ask -

HR, Workspace Expert - Answered on Oct 30, 2023

R P Yadav is the founder, chairman and managing director of Genius Consultants Limited, a 30-year-old human resources solutions company.
Over the years, he has been the recipient of numerous awards including the Lifetime Achievement Award from World HR Congress and HR Person Of The Year from Public Relations Council of India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2023Hindi
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Career

I am retiring from my job (public sector) in 4 months from now. Please suggest me how do I keep my self busy after that. I have a passion for music and play some stringed instruments too.

Ans: Hi,
You have worked really hard all your life. Now it's the time to relax rejuvenate your passion. Since you have a passion for music, you must pursue it.
Career

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Shekhar

Shekhar Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Leadership, HR Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2024Hindi
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Career
I'm a 35 year old man currently working as a legal counsel in Delhi. I live with my family in Noida. I have been in the legal profession for over 8 years now and I feel that I don't enjoy this profession as much as I did earlier. Also I really enjoy traveling, wildlife, nature and drawing in my free time which I don't get a lot due to my hectic job. So I just wanted some advice as to how do I pursue my interests and hobbies while at the same time having a full time job? Should I leave my job and pursue my interests and hobbies full time? I don't know if that will be feasible as a regular income is essential for daily sustenance. Kindly advise.
Ans: Thank you for contacting me. It's great that you know the importance of balancing your interests and hobbies with your professional life. Here are a few suggestions to help you pursue your passions while maintaining your full-time job as a legal counsel:

Try to explore the possibility of flexible work arrangements with your employer, such as remote work or flexible hours. This could give you more freedom to pursue your interests while fulfilling your professional commitments, and you can find ways to put together your hobbies into your daily routine, such as going for walks in nearby parks after work, and practicing wildlife photography on weekends. You should allocate specific time slots in your weekly schedule for your hobbies, even if it's just an hour or two each week. Treat this time as non-negotiable and prioritize it as you would any other important commitment. Keep in touch with local clubs, and online communities related to your interests. It will help you connect with like-minded individuals as well which can provide motivation, inspiration, and opportunities to participate in outings.

Keep in mind that finding right balance between work and personal interests is a continuous process, and it's okay to experiment with different approaches until you find what works best for you. By prioritizing your passions and making intentional choices to incorporate them into your life, you can find fulfillment & joy both professionally and personally. Best of luck! Feel free to contact me on Rediff Gurus if you need further assistance or help.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Money
What to do after retirement
Ans: 1. Pause and Reflect
Retirement is not an end. It is a new beginning.

First, take a pause for 1–3 months.

Use this time to relax and adjust mentally.

Reflect on your health, interests, and money goals.

Don’t rush into decisions like property purchase or big gifts.

2. Create a Monthly Budget
List down all monthly expenses.

Include essentials like food, medicine, bills.

Add occasional needs like gifts, travel, festivals.

Add healthcare, family support, and home repair.

Estimate your monthly need post-retirement.

3. Build a Retirement Income Plan
Your investments must now give monthly income.

Avoid depending only on pension or interest.

Divide your assets into 3 buckets:

  Short-term (0–3 years) – Safe, liquid funds for regular income.

  Medium-term (3–7 years) – Debt funds, hybrid funds.

  Long-term (7+ years) – Equity funds for growth and beating inflation.

This structure keeps income flowing and money growing.

4. Rebalance Your Investments
Before retirement, your portfolio was growth-focused.

Now shift to income plus safety with growth.

Keep 30–40% in equity mutual funds. They protect from inflation.

Keep 40–50% in debt mutual funds, monthly income plans.

Keep 10–15% in liquid and ultra-short-term funds.

Actively managed funds are better than index funds.

Index funds underperform in changing markets.

5. Avoid Direct Mutual Fund Plans
Direct funds don’t provide guidance or reviews.

As a retiree, you need advice, not just products.

Use regular plans through a CFP and MFD.

They review your goals, needs, and risk level.

This helps avoid emotional and wrong decisions.

6. Emergency Fund is a Must
Health expenses can surprise you.

Keep 12–18 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Don’t use it for gifting, travel or lending.

This protects you and your spouse during uncertain times.

7. Review Your Insurance
Stop traditional LIC or endowment plans.

If you have ULIP or investment-linked insurance, surrender them.

Reinvest that in suitable mutual funds.

Health insurance must be active, at least Rs. 10L per person.

Also keep top-up health cover if needed.

8. Avoid New Real Estate Investment
Property gives poor rental returns, around 2-3%.

Selling is tough and time consuming.

It locks your money with low liquidity.

Use mutual funds instead. They give better income, flexibility and growth.

9. Avoid Gifting Large Money
Children may be well settled, but your security comes first.

Avoid big one-time gifts after retirement.

Help if needed, but in small planned amounts.

Retain full control over your assets.

10. Don’t Lend Large Sums to Family or Friends
Many retirees lose their savings due to emotional lending.

Give help only if you can afford to lose that money.

Document even if it’s within family. Stay protected.

11. Start Monthly SWP from Mutual Funds
Instead of living on bank interest, do SWP from mutual funds.

You get monthly cash flow. Plus, your capital still grows.

Discuss proper SWP strategy with your CFP.

Avoid withdrawing from equity funds during bad markets.

12. Reduce Loans, Clear Liabilities
Repay home loans, personal loans if possible.

Avoid using retirement savings to prepay low-cost loans.

Don’t take new loans for business or relatives.

13. Stay Mentally and Physically Active
Good health is more important than high returns.

Walk daily. Keep a routine. Sleep well.

Join senior citizen clubs, spiritual groups or hobby classes.

Stay mentally alert. Avoid loneliness.

14. Continue SIPs for Long-Term Goals
Retirement does not mean stop investing.

Keep SIPs in growth funds for 10–20 years horizon.

This protects your money from inflation.

SIPs create wealth for legacy or emergencies.

15. Plan Your Will and Nomination
Prepare a clear Will. Get it signed and stored safely.

Update bank, mutual fund and insurance nominations.

Let your spouse or family know where documents are kept.

This reduces confusion and family disputes.

16. Say No to Risky Products
Don’t fall for fancy pension schemes or unlisted bonds.

Avoid PMS, unregulated chit funds, and startups.

Stay away from annuities. They give low returns and no growth.

Take advice only from a trusted CFP.

17. Taxes After Retirement
Income from mutual funds, rent and pension is taxable.

Plan redemptions smartly to save tax.

Use LTCG limit of Rs. 1.25L wisely.

Debt fund gains taxed at slab rate. Plan accordingly.

Avoid selling large units in one go. Spread it out.

18. Invest Time in Relationships
Spend time with your spouse, grandchildren, siblings.

Help your family with your wisdom, not just money.

Build new friendships. Join like-minded groups.

19. Create a Purpose
Take up a passion project, social work or mentorship.

Purpose gives structure and joy to retired life.

Even simple daily goals keep your mind fresh.

20. Review Your Plan Every 6 Months
Retirement life is dynamic. Health, needs, costs keep changing.

Review all investments, budget, insurance and cash flow twice a year.

Sit with a Certified Financial Planner and evaluate changes.

Adjust portfolio as per updated life needs.

Finally
Retirement is a beautiful phase if managed well.

You don’t need very high returns. You need peace and steady income.

Use mutual funds for growth, debt funds for safety.

Keep insurance active and assets accessible.

Don’t lock funds in real estate or risky business ideas.

Talk openly with your spouse. Make decisions together.

With a proper plan, your retirement can be stress-free, joyful and purposeful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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