What to do after retirement
Ans: 1. Pause and Reflect
Retirement is not an end. It is a new beginning.
First, take a pause for 1–3 months.
Use this time to relax and adjust mentally.
Reflect on your health, interests, and money goals.
Don’t rush into decisions like property purchase or big gifts.
2. Create a Monthly Budget
List down all monthly expenses.
Include essentials like food, medicine, bills.
Add occasional needs like gifts, travel, festivals.
Add healthcare, family support, and home repair.
Estimate your monthly need post-retirement.
3. Build a Retirement Income Plan
Your investments must now give monthly income.
Avoid depending only on pension or interest.
Divide your assets into 3 buckets:
Short-term (0–3 years) – Safe, liquid funds for regular income.
Medium-term (3–7 years) – Debt funds, hybrid funds.
Long-term (7+ years) – Equity funds for growth and beating inflation.
This structure keeps income flowing and money growing.
4. Rebalance Your Investments
Before retirement, your portfolio was growth-focused.
Now shift to income plus safety with growth.
Keep 30–40% in equity mutual funds. They protect from inflation.
Keep 40–50% in debt mutual funds, monthly income plans.
Keep 10–15% in liquid and ultra-short-term funds.
Actively managed funds are better than index funds.
Index funds underperform in changing markets.
5. Avoid Direct Mutual Fund Plans
Direct funds don’t provide guidance or reviews.
As a retiree, you need advice, not just products.
Use regular plans through a CFP and MFD.
They review your goals, needs, and risk level.
This helps avoid emotional and wrong decisions.
6. Emergency Fund is a Must
Health expenses can surprise you.
Keep 12–18 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
Don’t use it for gifting, travel or lending.
This protects you and your spouse during uncertain times.
7. Review Your Insurance
Stop traditional LIC or endowment plans.
If you have ULIP or investment-linked insurance, surrender them.
Reinvest that in suitable mutual funds.
Health insurance must be active, at least Rs. 10L per person.
Also keep top-up health cover if needed.
8. Avoid New Real Estate Investment
Property gives poor rental returns, around 2-3%.
Selling is tough and time consuming.
It locks your money with low liquidity.
Use mutual funds instead. They give better income, flexibility and growth.
9. Avoid Gifting Large Money
Children may be well settled, but your security comes first.
Avoid big one-time gifts after retirement.
Help if needed, but in small planned amounts.
Retain full control over your assets.
10. Don’t Lend Large Sums to Family or Friends
Many retirees lose their savings due to emotional lending.
Give help only if you can afford to lose that money.
Document even if it’s within family. Stay protected.
11. Start Monthly SWP from Mutual Funds
Instead of living on bank interest, do SWP from mutual funds.
You get monthly cash flow. Plus, your capital still grows.
Discuss proper SWP strategy with your CFP.
Avoid withdrawing from equity funds during bad markets.
12. Reduce Loans, Clear Liabilities
Repay home loans, personal loans if possible.
Avoid using retirement savings to prepay low-cost loans.
Don’t take new loans for business or relatives.
13. Stay Mentally and Physically Active
Good health is more important than high returns.
Walk daily. Keep a routine. Sleep well.
Join senior citizen clubs, spiritual groups or hobby classes.
Stay mentally alert. Avoid loneliness.
14. Continue SIPs for Long-Term Goals
Retirement does not mean stop investing.
Keep SIPs in growth funds for 10–20 years horizon.
This protects your money from inflation.
SIPs create wealth for legacy or emergencies.
15. Plan Your Will and Nomination
Prepare a clear Will. Get it signed and stored safely.
Update bank, mutual fund and insurance nominations.
Let your spouse or family know where documents are kept.
This reduces confusion and family disputes.
16. Say No to Risky Products
Don’t fall for fancy pension schemes or unlisted bonds.
Avoid PMS, unregulated chit funds, and startups.
Stay away from annuities. They give low returns and no growth.
Take advice only from a trusted CFP.
17. Taxes After Retirement
Income from mutual funds, rent and pension is taxable.
Plan redemptions smartly to save tax.
Use LTCG limit of Rs. 1.25L wisely.
Debt fund gains taxed at slab rate. Plan accordingly.
Avoid selling large units in one go. Spread it out.
18. Invest Time in Relationships
Spend time with your spouse, grandchildren, siblings.
Help your family with your wisdom, not just money.
Build new friendships. Join like-minded groups.
19. Create a Purpose
Take up a passion project, social work or mentorship.
Purpose gives structure and joy to retired life.
Even simple daily goals keep your mind fresh.
20. Review Your Plan Every 6 Months
Retirement life is dynamic. Health, needs, costs keep changing.
Review all investments, budget, insurance and cash flow twice a year.
Sit with a Certified Financial Planner and evaluate changes.
Adjust portfolio as per updated life needs.
Finally
Retirement is a beautiful phase if managed well.
You don’t need very high returns. You need peace and steady income.
Use mutual funds for growth, debt funds for safety.
Keep insurance active and assets accessible.
Don’t lock funds in real estate or risky business ideas.
Talk openly with your spouse. Make decisions together.
With a proper plan, your retirement can be stress-free, joyful and purposeful.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
