Dear Mayank,
I am 42 years old, based in Mumbai.
I left my earlier company in July 2021 after working with them for six years.
They have not released my F&F worth Rs 5 lakhs (including my salary for last two months).
The company has a tradition of holding the money owed to employees who have left and not paying it for at least 2-3 years.
The company is a family run business and is operating profitably.
Mailing them and requesting them to release the money they owe me has not yielded any results.
Please let me know how I can get my F&F.
Thanks,
P

Ans: Great Company
Growth in Net Profit with increasing Profit Margin (QoQ)
Growth in Quarterly Net Profit with increasing Profit Margin (YoY)
Company with Low Debt
Increasing Revenue every Quarter for the past 4 Quarters
Increasing profits every quarter for the past 4 quarters

Ans: there are lot of companies which trade at discount, for that you need to derive their valuation and calculate the price and then compare it with the current price. It is complicated but all research analyst use this methodology and then arrive weather they should buy this company or not as market at sometime gives the right valuation.

Ans: As an NRI, your NRE (Non-Resident External) fixed deposits with SBI generate tax-exempt interest income in India. Since the interest earned on NRE fixed deposits is exempt from tax, you are not required to file an income tax return in India solely to declare this income.

However, it's important to note that while the interest earned on NRE fixed deposits is tax-free in India, it may be subject to taxation in your country of residence based on the local tax laws. Therefore, it's advisable to consult with a tax advisor or accountant in your country of residence to understand the tax implications and reporting requirements applicable to your NRE fixed deposit interest income.

Additionally, if you have any other sources of income in India or if you meet other conditions specified by the Income Tax Act, you may be required to file an income tax return in India. It's recommended to seek professional advice to ensure compliance with both Indian and international tax regulations.

Ans: Investing a lump sum in SIPs for 10 years is a wise move towards building wealth. Considering your age and investment horizon, here's a diversified portfolio suggestion that includes exposure to small, mid, and large-cap stocks:

Large-Cap Fund: Invest a portion of your funds in a reputable large-cap fund known for its consistent performance and stability. Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of strong earnings and market leadership.
Mid-Cap Fund: Allocate another portion to a mid-cap fund, which focuses on companies with medium market capitalization. Mid-cap stocks have the potential for higher growth than large-cap stocks but come with higher volatility.
Small-Cap Fund: Lastly, invest in a small-cap fund to capture the growth potential of smaller companies. Small-cap stocks can be more volatile but offer the possibility of significant returns over the long term.
Ensure to select funds with a proven track record, experienced fund managers, and low expense ratios. While aiming for over 25% returns is ambitious, it's crucial to remain realistic and consider the associated risks. Diversification across different market segments can help mitigate risks and enhance potential returns.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance. They can help you select suitable funds and construct a well-balanced portfolio aligned with your investment objectives.

Ans: Here's a breakdown of your current portfolio and some thoughts on active vs. passive investing:
Current Portfolio:

Nifty Midcap 150 Index (1500): This is a good way to gain exposure to mid-sized companies in India.
Nifty Next 50 Index (1000): This provides exposure to companies on the cusp of joining the Nifty 50, potentially offering higher growth.
Nifty 50 Index (500): This offers diversification with large, established companies.
Overall, your portfolio is leaning towards a growth strategy with a good focus on mid-cap and small-cap companies. This has the potential for higher returns but also comes with higher risk.

Active vs. Passive Investing:

Active Funds: These are managed by professionals who try to outperform the market by picking winning stocks. While active management can be successful, studies show that over the long term, a large percentage of actively managed funds underperform their benchmark index. The fees associated with active management also eat into returns.

Passive Funds (Index Funds): These track a market index, like the Nifty 50. They offer lower fees and historically, tend to match or outperform a significant portion of actively managed funds. This makes them a good option for long-term investors who don't want to spend a lot of time managing their portfolio.

Here's why your current approach with index funds is a good strategy for long-term investing:

Low Cost: Index funds have minimal fees, allowing you to keep more of your returns.
Diversification: You're already diversified across different market segments, reducing risk.
Long-Term Focus: With a long-term outlook, riding out market fluctuations is easier, and index funds tend to perform well over time.
Here are some additional thoughts:

Asset Allocation: Consider your risk tolerance and investment goals. You could adjust your weightings between the Nifty 50, Next 50, and Midcap 150 to achieve your desired risk profile.
Rebalancing: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain your target asset allocation.
Ultimately, the decision of active vs. passive is yours. However, for a long-term investor with a focus on low costs and diversification, a passive approach with index funds is a well-supported strategy.
Lastly, if you're open to exploring active funds, consider consulting with a professional Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials. They can provide personalized advice and recommend active funds that have the potential to outperform their respective indices over time.

Ans: Since you've contributed to the Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) for 9 years in your previous organization, you may be eligible for a pension under the Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS) managed by the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO).

The eligibility for pension under EPS is based on the number of years of service and the average monthly salary during the contributory period. To qualify for a pension, you typically need to have completed at least 10 years of eligible service. However, there are certain exceptions and provisions for early pension eligibility under specific circumstances.

Given that you have contributed to EPF for 9 years, you may consider exploring options to complete the required 10 years of service, either by contributing voluntarily to EPF or by transferring your EPF accumulations from your previous organization to your current one, if feasible.

It's advisable to reach out to the EPFO or consult with a financial advisor to understand your specific eligibility for pension under EPS and explore potential options to fulfill the requisite service period. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances and help you navigate the process effectively.

Ans: While it may seem tempting to consolidate your mutual funds into a single platform for convenience, it's essential to tread carefully to avoid potential tax implications and ensure continued support for your investments. Opting for a direct transfer to Zerodha, which only offers direct mutual funds, may trigger tax liabilities due to the switch from regular to direct plans.

Instead, consider transferring your funds to another Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who can offer the support and guidance you need. Choosing an MFD with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials can provide you with personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and circumstances.

Remember, the journey towards financial security is not just about convenience—it's about making informed decisions that align with your long-term aspirations. By selecting the right MFD with CFP expertise, you can navigate the complexities of mutual fund investments with confidence and clarity.

Ans: It's heartwarming to see your concern for your sister's well-being, especially given her health condition. Depositing an additional amount in her name under the Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) can indeed provide her with financial security during her retirement years.

As for the nomination process, nominating your daughter and her grandchildren as beneficiaries is a thoughtful gesture. However, there might be some considerations to keep in mind:

Consent: Ensure that your sister is aware of and agrees to the nomination arrangement. It's essential to respect her wishes and ensure that she is comfortable with the decision.
Legal Requirements: Verify if there are any specific legal requirements or restrictions regarding nominees for SCSS accounts. While nominating family members is common, it's prudent to confirm compliance with applicable regulations.
Contingency Planning: Consider discussing contingency plans with your daughter regarding the management of the funds in case of your sister's demise. This ensures a smooth transition and effective utilization of the funds for your sister's intended beneficiaries.
Documentation: Complete all necessary paperwork accurately and ensure that the nomination details are correctly recorded in the SCSS account documents.
Consulting with a financial advisor or legal expert can provide personalized guidance tailored to your sister's situation and help navigate any potential hurdles or concerns. Your proactive approach to securing your sister's financial future demonstrates care and foresight, and with careful planning, you can ensure that her needs are well-addressed.

Ans: Anand! It's great to see your commitment to investing for the future. Planning for the next 10 years is a wise move, and with your regular investments in diversified mutual funds, you're on the right track to building a substantial corpus.

To estimate the potential corpus after 10 years, we need to consider several factors such as the expected average annual return rate of the funds, any additional contributions you may make, and the compounding effect of your investments over time.

Since you've invested in a mix of small-cap, mid-cap, large-cap, and value funds, it indicates a diversified approach aimed at optimizing returns while managing risk.

To provide a precise estimate, it's advisable to use a mutual fund calculator or consult a financial advisor. They can input the specific details of your investments, including the current value, expected returns, and future contributions, to forecast the potential corpus after 10 years.

Remember, while forecasting future returns is essential for planning, it's equally crucial to stay invested consistently, review your portfolio periodically, and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Keep up the disciplined approach to investing, and you'll likely see your investments grow significantly over the next decade.