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Geeta

Geeta Ratra  | Answer  |Ask -

Visas, Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Aug 09, 2023

Geeta Ratra has been an immigration expert for more than two decades and has strong knowledge of international immigration policies and procedures. She is vice president, operations, at Abhinav Immigration Services. Besides visa and immigration services, they also provide study abroad advice that includes application assistance, counselling and university shortlisting.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 08, 2023Hindi
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HEY Hi Geeta !! My Daughter is finishing her B Tech Artificial Intelligence and Data Science ( Last year ) , she would like to pursue MS in Michigan University - Michigan USA , please guide the way ahead to secure an admission

Ans: Hi
To pursue a master's degree in Michigan, the available intake is September 2024, and the application deadline for the same intake is January 15th, 2024. The application process will begin in November 2023, and the IELTS academic requirement is 7 band, the academic percentage requirement is 75% or higher, the GRE score required is 350, and extracurricular activities are required. There are various consultants who can help you otherwise you can always refer to the university page for further information.
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Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |600 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2023Hindi
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Deat Sir, I am 2nd year B.Tech student (Computer Science) and would like to persue MS either in UK or US. I Dont have any knowledge about the right process. Can you please guide me how should i prepare for the same?
Ans: Hello,

First and foremost, thank you for contacting us. An important move in your academic and professional journey involves preparing to pursue an MS in Computer Science in the UK or the US. For the same, careful planning and preparation is crucial. The process involves the below mentioned steps:

1. Study available options: The first step involves conducting a thorough research on universities and courses offered in both the UK and the US. Take into account each program’s standing, the location, expense, and particular research fields or specialties you are interested in.

2. Academic Readiness: Ensure you have a good academic record. Maintain a high grade point average (GPA) and enroll in specialized courses in your preferred field.

3. Appear for Standardized Tests: English proficiency tests like the TOEFL or IELTS are often required for admission to universities in the UK. On the other hand, the GRE is required by majority of the universities in USA. Look into the unique criteria of your programs’ of interest.

4. Statement of Purpose/Personal Statement: Compose a convincing SOP that highlights your academic and professional ambitions, your reasons for wanting to pursue an MS, and your interest in the said course and university.

5. Recommendation Letters: LoRs are of prime importance in the application process. You will need to submit letters of recommendation from professors who can attest to your intellectual prowess and character.

6. Curriculum Vitae/Resume: Make a strong CV outlining your academic accomplishments, research expertise, apprenticeships, and any pertinent projects or publications you’ve submitted.

7. Plans your Finances: Look into the finance possibilities, scholarships, and opportunities for assistantship. International students studying in both, the UK and the US are offered scholarships.

8. Submission Deadlines: Each university has different deadlines, keep tabs on application deadlines for the programs of your choosing.

9. Visa Prerequisites: Familiarize yourself with the visa requirements to study in the UK or US. The application process for each country is unique, and you will require to apply for a student visa.

10. Prepare for Interviews (if necessary): As part of the application process, certain programs may require students to appear for interviews. Prepare for the same by evaluating your application documents and practicing your answers to such inquiries.

11. Submit your Applications: Via the official websites of the universities or through the application portals, submit your applications. Take note of all the necessary documents and costs.

On receiving admission offers, the next step involves preparing to migrate. As part of this, you should find accommodation, organize your funds, and get the required immunizations or medical exams done. Plan your travel beforehand, and on arrival, attend the orientation program held by the university. Prepare yourself for both academic and cultural adaptations. For assistance, consult academic counselors and avail international student services. Start socializing with other students and professors early. Search for internship openings that match your professional objectives.

The application process being cut-throat, you will need to begin well in advance and work hard on every part of your application. In addition, consult professors, mentors, and former students who have already undergone the procedure. All the very best for your MS journey!

For more information, you can visit our website.

..Read more

Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |600 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Sep 26, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 25, 2023Hindi
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Career
I want to send my daughter to study MS inUSA. She completed her BSc in Mysore university with 7.9 GPA. main subjects are Physics, Mathematics, computer science. She like Computer Science and secure more than 8.5 in all semesters. Now decided to do MCA . in karnataka. whether she able to get seat fr MS in abroad after her MCA or which coarse she must do to get seat.. pls suggest
Ans: Hello,

First and foremost, thank you for getting in touch with us. I am happy to hear that your daughter is currently pursuing her Master’s in Computer Applications in Karnataka, after which you wish to send her to the USA to pursue a Master’s degree there. I would like to inform you that your daughter stands a decent chance of securing a seat for an MS program in the United States on completing her Master’s in Computer Applications. As the first step, I recommend that your daughter conducts an extensive study and choose American universities offering Computer Science Master’s programs. Your daughter should take into consideration her educational and research pursuits and opt for those universities that best match with those interests. She could further enhance her changes of securing admission to a good Master’s program. For that, I recommend her to enrol in pertinent programs in Computer Science while still pursuing her MCA (Master’s in Computer Applications). Furthermore, to showcase her passion and abilities in the field of her choosing, I strongly believe that she should start interning at companies or be a part of research initiatives. Foreign students wishing to enrol in Master’s programs at universities in the USA are required to appear for standardized exams viz., the GRE. To increase her chances of getting accepted to these programs, I recommend that your daughter should study well as well as try to achieve high scores in the exam. As part of the application process, foreign universities also require international students to prove their English speaking abilities. This can be achieved through appearing for English proficiency tests viz., the IELTS or TOEFL. I suggest that your daughter prepares for and appears for these tests in order to fulfill the linguistic prerequisites set forth by these universities.

Your daughter will need to submit important documents including a compelling Statement of Purpose and Recommendation Letters from faculty members who can attest to her academic capabilities and character. Submitting these, I believe could possibly boost her application thereby making her a perfect fit for the Master’s degree in Computer Science or any other associated discipline. In addition, she may also need to appear for interviews which is part of the process of applying to certain universities. I suggest that she prepares well for the same by researching common interview questions and planning her responses to those queries. Although studying overseas is a costly affair, multiple grants, scholarships, and financial aid opportunities are offered by universities to international students. Your daughter should look into the available options. I recommend that you constantly check the admission prerequisites and application deadlines of each university as they vary. On receiving a Letter of Acceptance from the university applied to, your daughter will then need to obtain a valid student visa to study in the United States. She should apply for a F-1 visa. Familiarize yourself with the visa processes as well as the prerequisites.

Planning on sending your daughter to the USA for a Master’s degree is an excellent choice. However, keep in mind that securing admission to the same can be cut-throat, and for that reason I recommend that your daughter studies hard to achieve success.

For more information, you can visit our website.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hi Sir I'm Invested Smart Privilege in 2016 i paid 6 lakhs for 5 years now completed this month 9 years now value my Policy is 1.05 crs
Ans: I appreciate your clarity and proactiveness in seeking guidance. Let’s work step by step to ensure you make the most of your policy payout and build a stronger future.

Your Existing Policy and Current Value

You invested Rs.?6?lakhs over five years into an insurance?cum?investment policy ending this month. The policy’s current value is Rs.?1.05?crore. You held this plan for nine years. That shows patience and perseverance. Now your money is ready to be deployed into more productive avenues.

Critique of Insurance?cum?Investment Plans

Insurance?cum?investment plans combine life cover with an investment component. While these promise security, they come with high internal costs like entry load, fund management charges, and commission payouts. These charges reduce net returns, often making them underperform compared to clearer instruments like mutual funds.

These plans also tie you to long-term contracts and limit flexibility. You cannot choose customized asset allocation, nor rebalance based on needs. Investment returns stay average because charges eat into performance. There is no ongoing advisory guidance to adjust strategy as your life evolves.

As a result, such plans often serve insurance in disguise of investment, delivering modest growth and locking you in. On the other hand, direct equity or direct mutual fund plans require personal effort and may carry hidden pitfalls, especially without professional support.

Surrender vs. Continue Till Maturity

You stand at a pivotal decision point. One option is to continue the policy till maturity and receive the guaranteed payout. This gives you security but leaves your money tied up in a low-return product.

The other option is to surrender the policy now. Doing so will make your entire Rs.?1.05?crore available for reinvestment. With proper planning, this amount can be used more constructively—through diversified, actively managed mutual funds that adapt to market conditions and align with your goals.

Surrendering now gives you earlier access to your capital. With time on your side, redeployment into growth assets can compound significantly more over the years remaining to your goals. On the flip side, continuing till maturity avoids any surrender penalties, but leaves your money underutilized.

Clarifying Your Financial and Life Objectives

Before making deployment decisions, define your goals clearly:

Retirement security: At what age would you like financial independence? What is your desired corpus at that time?

Child’s future: If you have children, there may be education, wedding, or other needs. When and how much?

Lifestyle aspirations: Do you plan to buy a home? Start a business? Travel?

Each goal can be targeted with tailored investment buckets, so that you track progress separately. This avoids mixing corpus meant for different objectives.

Insurance Review: Are You Still Covered Adequately?

When you cancel your plan, review your insurance coverage:

Term insurance: Do you have enough life cover? Rule of thumb: 10–15 times your annual income, adjusted for current responsibilities.

Health insurance: This becomes critical as you age. Check if you have sufficient coverage, including for critical illnesses.

Avoid reinvesting in endowment or ULIP products: They blend insurance and investment loosely and do not offer much return. If existing, consult your CFP about surrendering and reallocating the value into more efficient mutual funds.

Insurance should protect, not lock up money.

Building a Smarter Investment Allocation

Once the Rs.?1.05?crore becomes available, allocate it across asset types:

Equity mutual funds (60%)
These funds invest in companies and give long-term growth. Use actively managed, regular mutual fund plans. They adapt to economic situations, while direct investment or index funds lack that flexibility. Your CFP and MFD will help select funds aligned to your risk appetite and goals.

Debt and fixed-income (30%)
Include products like PPF, NSC, corporate bond or low-duration debt funds. They balance equity’s volatility and provide stability.

Gold exposure (5%)
Maintain a small allocation to gold to absorb economic shocks. You may hold sovereign gold bonds or gold mutual funds rather than physical jewellery, to avoid purity and resale hassles.

Liquidity buffer (5%)
Keep a liquid fund or short-term deposit for emergencies or unforeseen needs.

Through regular investment and rebalancing, this allocation builds long-term wealth with risk control.

Equity Investment via Regular Plans

Why regular mutual fund plans guided by CFP and MFD are the preferred way:

Behavioural coaching: Emotions trigger poor decisions. Your CFP helps you stay calm during downturns.

Adaptive investments: Fund managers shift portfolio mix based on market cycles—something index funds cannot.

Customised selection: Your CFP picks funds based on your goals, risk appetite, and time horizon.

Periodic monitoring: You get regular reviews and can course-correct over time.

Direct funds leave ownership responsibility entirely on you. Mistakes in fund selection, timing, or non-rebalancing can hurt long-term returns. Regular plans with professional oversight mitigate these risks.

Taxation Awareness in Investments

Equity mutual fund gains:

Long-term capital gains (above ?1.25 lakh) taxed at 12.5%

Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%

Debt instruments:

Gains are taxed per your slab

Smart tax planning involves spreading fund sales over multiple financial years and ensuring proper documentation. Your CFP assists in timing and reporting to minimise your tax liability.

Liquidity & Short-Term Needs

Some of your corpus may be needed over the next year or two (e.g., for travel, medical emergencies, or house renovation). For such funds:

Use liquid mutual funds or ultra short-term debt funds

These offer stability and can be liquidated in 1–3 days

If you prefer FDs, choose small tenures and stagger them to match cash flow needs

Keep buffer aside (~5% of corpus) for peace of mind

Estate Planning and Wealth Transfer

A corpus of this size needs proper planning for family:

Create or update your Will, covering property, investments, insurance

Ensure nominations are updated across bank accounts, insurance, mutual funds

Inform your nominated family members or loved ones about account access

Store records securely (in safe deposit box or digital vault)

This ensures your wealth is transferred smoothly to your loved ones in future.

Implementation Plan (Quarter-by-Quarter)

Quarter 1

Finalise surrender decision or policy maturity timeline

Validate insurance adequacy, including term and health cover

Open accounts for fresh investments (bank, MFD, registrar)

Quarter 2

Redeploy capital into mutual fund and fixed-income portfolios

Set up SIPs for equity and debt instruments

Invest liquidity buffer in liquid funds or FDs

Quarter 3

Review progress and rebalance portfolios

Adjust fund selection, SIP amounts, or liquidity needs

Plan for any short-term expense (travel, home improvement)

Quarter 4 (Year-End)

Review yearly returns and tax implications

Adjust asset allocation based on performance and goal progress

Reassess your long-term goals and planning

After the first year, continue the cycle—this ensures your financial journey stays aligned with your evolving priorities.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with a sound plan, avoid these pitfalls:

Reinvesting only in low-yield insurance products

Going into direct funds without guidance

Ignoring the importance of tax-efficient deployment

Forgetting liquidity for emergencies

Delaying or skipping insurance reviews

Not formalising estate planning and updates

A regular review process through your CFP keeps everything on track.

Final Insights

You’ve worked diligently to build a sizable corpus in a savings-led product. Now you deserve better returns and clarity. Releasing your capital sooner, with intent and planning, allows you to deploy money into instruments that grow in line with your ambition and risk profile.

By shifting to a diversified mix of actively managed equity and debt funds, you position yourself to enhance long-term growth while maintaining stability. With only 5% in gold and liquidity buffer, your portfolio remains robust yet flexible. Engaging a Certified Financial Planner for selection, review, and behavioural guidance ensures disciplined implementation.

As you move ahead, your investments will be purposeful and efficient, aligned with your goals, taxes, family protection, and legacy planning. Redeeming now is not just a financial step—it unlocks the potential to thread a more rewarding and secure financial path.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
I am 41 years old with 30 lakhs home loan for 20 years, personal loan of 19 Lakhs for 6 years and 13 Lacs OD. My monthly salary is 1.7 lakhs where all EMI goes around 1 Lacs. One Endowment policy is on 1 Lacs for 20 years and 14 years already completed. Need your guidance and would like to retire by age of 50. I have one Daughter who is in 1st standard
Ans: You are 41 now, with a strong salary, but also with heavy loan load. You aim to retire by 50. You have a daughter in Class 1. You also hold an endowment policy nearing maturity.

You are at a financial crossroad. Strategic actions now will shape your freedom later.

Let us build a clear 360-degree roadmap.

Loan Burden Needs Focused Strategy

You hold three major liabilities:

Rs 30 lakh home loan – tenure 20 years

Rs 19 lakh personal loan – tenure 6 years

Rs 13 lakh overdraft (OD) – likely revolving credit

EMIs total around Rs 1 lakh per month.

This eats 60% of your income. Very high.

Retirement in 9 years is possible, but only if debt is handled quickly.

Here’s how to manage it:

Personal loan is highest priority.
It has short tenure and high interest. Clear it in 3–4 years.

OD needs to be reduced monthly.
Withdraw only if absolutely needed.

Home loan should continue.
But prepay slowly after other loans are reduced.

Avoid top-up loans or balance transfer for now.

Keep no credit card dues. Avoid buy-now-pay-later offers.

Each Rs 1 lakh repaid now saves interest of Rs 2–3 lakh later.

Cash Flow Restructuring Is Urgent

With Rs 1 lakh in EMIs, and Rs 1.7 lakh salary, you must use the remaining Rs 70,000 very carefully.

Your spending must be tight and purposeful.

Here’s a suggested plan for now:

Rs 10,000 for daughter's education and basic future needs

Rs 5,000 to increase health insurance premium if needed

Rs 30,000 to create emergency fund over 12 months

Rs 25,000/month to repay personal loan faster

Once personal loan is cleared, shift Rs 25,000 into SIPs.

You must live lean for 3–4 years to become financially free.

Use bonuses, incentives, and any side income to reduce OD.

Emergency Fund Must Be Built First

You currently didn’t mention any savings or emergency corpus.

That is dangerous with your debt level and family responsibility.

Start building emergency fund immediately:

Target Rs 3–4 lakh in 12 months

Use high-yield liquid mutual fund or short-term debt fund

This prevents new loans during any medical or job break

Emergency fund is your financial airbag. Don't delay it.

Endowment Policy – Time to Exit and Reinvest

You mentioned an endowment policy of Rs 1 lakh premium.

14 years completed. Maturity in 6 years.

Please surrender it now and reinvest the proceeds.

Here’s why:

Returns from endowment are usually 4–5% annual

You have heavy loans and no investments

Every rupee should work harder for you now

A Certified Financial Planner can help with surrender value estimate.

Use that money to repay loan or start SIPs.

Insurance should never be used for investments.

Instead, take a term insurance cover of Rs 50–75 lakh.

Premium will be low and protection will be strong.

Plan to Retire at 50 – Achievable with Discipline

You want to retire in 9 years, at age 50.

Let us define what you need for that:

Monthly income post-retirement: Minimum Rs 60,000+ (inflation-adjusted)

Corpus needed by 50: Around Rs 1.8–2.2 crore

You must save aggressively for next 5–7 years

How to achieve this:

Clear personal loan by age 45

Close OD by 46

Use SIPs of Rs 30,000/month from age 45 to 50

Add every bonus and variable income to mutual funds

Delay luxury spends and vacation for 4 years

From age 50, you can use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) from mutual funds.

You will also hold your house – no rent needed in retirement.

Mutual Fund Investments – Your Main Growth Tool

Once loans are managed, start SIPs in mutual funds.

Use regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.

Avoid direct funds:

They offer no advice or emotional discipline

In bad markets, panic decisions happen

Avoid index funds:

No human judgement involved

Just track the market up and down

No protection during crash

Instead, choose:

Flexi-cap funds for long-term growth

Large and mid-cap for stability

Hybrid equity for retirement corpus

Increase SIP amount every year.

You will need around Rs 2 crore corpus to support 35 years of post-retirement life.

Your Daughter’s Education – Start SIP Now

She is in Class 1. You have 12 years till college.

Start a Rs 5,000 SIP in equity mutual fund for her education.

Increase it to Rs 7,000 in 2 years.

This will give you around Rs 15–18 lakh by 2036.

Do not keep this money in FDs or RDs.

Mutual funds will beat inflation and build wealth faster.

Health and Term Insurance Is Must

Please ensure:

Family floater health insurance of Rs 10–15 lakh

Term insurance till age 60 of Rs 50–75 lakh

Do not buy ULIPs or endowment policies again.

Your daughter and wife must be protected.

This gives you peace of mind.

Avoid Real Estate, Gold or Other Non-Productive Assets

You didn’t mention any property purchase or plan.

Please avoid new property for investment:

Brings EMI and stress

Poor liquidity

Hard to sell during emergency

Focus on building your financial assets instead.

Let your money grow without loans or stress.

How Your Monthly Income Should Be Used From Now

Rs 1.7 lakh monthly income needs a smart structure:

Till age 44:

Rs 1 lakh for EMIs

Rs 30,000 for emergency, insurance, and daughter

Rs 40,000 for household and lean living

From age 45:

EMIs down to Rs 60,000

Start Rs 30,000–40,000 SIPs

Build up corpus rapidly

Use bonuses for SIPs or loan closure.

Never invest in unknown stocks, crypto or unregulated assets.

Review and Rebalance Every 12 Months

Use a Certified Financial Planner to:

Review debt closure speed

Adjust SIPs and fund allocation

Check insurance needs and education corpus progress

Plan withdrawals and taxation in retirement

Small changes every year will multiply your results.

Don’t do it alone. Personal finance is not trial and error.

Finally

You are still young and earning well.

But your high loans and low investment need attention now.

Focus on:

Clearing personal loan and OD first

Surrendering endowment policy

Building emergency fund

Starting SIPs after loan pressure eases

Avoiding new loans or property

Securing insurance properly

Saving for your daughter’s future separately

You can retire by 50. But act fast and stay disciplined.

With a Certified Financial Planner by your side, you can build a strong future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Mahabharadh Asked on - Jun 12, 2025 Dear sir, My husband earning 2.5 lakh per month.He is 40 years old.we take home loan of 36 lakh now we have 25 lakhs of home loan and 12 lakhs of jewel loan.we have 50 lakh worth flat and 25 lakh worth land and we have 4 lakh worth jewel saving scheme around 10 lakh of saving in ssa,ppf,Rd.we have two female kids 5 years and 7 years old.we have 15k rentel income and currently we are staying 8k rentel home.we are investing ssa 25 k per month for both Kid. we invest 3k for rd and ppf.we are paying 50k for jewel saving scheme and 3k for sip.30k is for home loan emi and we are paying around 80k to 1lakh paying for jewel loan.can you give financial advice for future plan.
Ans: You have shared many useful details.
That shows your interest in proper planning.
You have assets, debts, income, and goals.
Let us now study your financial life step by step.
The goal is to create a 360-degree solution.

Family Income and Monthly Cash Flow

Your husband earns Rs. 2.5 lakhs monthly.

Rental income is Rs. 15,000 per month.

Total monthly income is Rs. 2.65 lakhs.

You stay in a rented home with Rs. 8,000 rent.

This means own house is given on rent.

Let us look at where your income is going.

Current Monthly Outflows

Home loan EMI is Rs. 30,000

Jewellery loan repayment is Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 1 lakh

Rs. 50,000 towards jewel savings scheme

Rs. 25,000 into Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA)

Rs. 3,000 SIP

Rs. 3,000 towards RD/PPF

Rent of Rs. 8,000

That means total fixed outflow is over Rs. 2 lakh per month.
Very less is left for daily living expenses.
This is a stress zone for monthly cash flow.

Current Assets

Flat worth Rs. 50 lakhs

Land worth Rs. 25 lakhs

Rs. 10 lakhs in SSA, PPF, RD

Rs. 4 lakhs in jewellery scheme

Gold jewellery (already paid for): not clear if separate

SIP corpus is unknown – likely small as SIP is only Rs. 3,000

Current Liabilities

Rs. 25 lakhs home loan outstanding

Rs. 12 lakhs jewellery loan

Loan EMIs are eating away too much income.
That reduces your savings capacity.
Let us now study this deeper.

Jewellery Loan Must Be Handled Fast

Paying Rs. 1 lakh monthly is too high.

That is 40% of your family income.

It creates financial pressure every month.

Jewellery loan is unsecured.

Interest rate is usually very high.

First target must be closing this loan soon.

Suggestions:

Stop jewellery saving scheme for now.

Use that Rs. 50,000 per month to repay loan.

Also stop recurring deposit and small PPF deposit.

Focus all extra money on clearing jewellery loan.

Once this loan is over, you will get peace of mind.

Re-look Jewellery Saving Scheme

Rs. 50,000 per month into jewel saving is huge.

This is 20% of income.

Gold is not an income-generating asset.

It does not give interest or rent.

Returns are uncertain.

Not suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Instead of saving so much for jewellery:

Focus on mutual fund investment

Build child education corpus

Build retirement fund

Jewellery for daughters can be planned slowly.
Buy small amounts closer to wedding age.
Not needed to lock huge funds now.

Home Loan is Manageable

Rs. 30,000 EMI is manageable

Home loan gives tax benefit

Interest rate is lower than jewellery loan

No urgency to pre-close this loan now

Continue EMI for home loan as per schedule

If any lump sum comes later, then pre-close partially.
But don’t mix with children’s education funds.

Rental Strategy

You are living in rented house

Your flat is on rent

This means you are not using own house

Question to consider:

Can you shift to your own house?

That saves Rs. 8,000 monthly rent

Also avoids inconvenience of shifting often

But only if location is comfortable

This is a lifestyle call.
From money view, staying in own house is better.

Sukanya Samriddhi Account Strategy

Rs. 25,000 monthly for two daughters

Rs. 3 lakhs yearly in total

This is more than required limit

Maximum allowed is Rs. 1.5 lakhs per child per year

Better to keep Rs. 1.25 lakh per daughter per year

Excess amount should be redirected to mutual funds

SSA gives fixed return
But does not beat inflation well
Education cost will rise sharply
You need equity exposure too

Mutual Fund Investment Plan

SIP is only Rs. 3,000 now

That is too low for your income

You must raise SIP slowly every year

Mutual funds give better returns than RD, PPF, gold

Benefits of mutual funds:

Beat inflation in long-term

Ideal for child education goals

Help in creating retirement fund

Flexibility to withdraw anytime

Liquidity is better than PPF/SSA

But use only actively managed mutual funds
Avoid index funds
Index funds copy the market blindly
They fall completely when market falls
They don’t remove poor stocks
Actively managed funds adjust portfolio smartly

Why You Must Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Direct funds don’t give advice

No one reviews your fund regularly

You may select wrong schemes

Behavioural mistakes are common in direct route

When market falls, you may panic

Regular funds via MFD + CFP give expert support

Planner helps you with strategy, rebalancing, discipline

For long-term goals like child education and retirement
Always go with regular mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner

Children's Education Planning

Your daughters are 5 and 7 years old

College fees will come in 10 to 13 years

You need minimum Rs. 50 lakhs for both

SSA will give some support

Balance must come from equity mutual funds

Steps to follow:

Create separate education goal portfolio

Increase SIP once jewellery loan is cleared

Target minimum Rs. 20,000 monthly SIP

Increase yearly by 10%

Review portfolio every 12 months

Retirement Planning

Your husband is 40 now

Retirement target can be 58 to 60 years

You must build retirement corpus slowly

Start separate mutual fund SIP for this

Even Rs. 5,000 monthly is a good start

Gradually increase every year

Do not mix child goals and retirement funds

Emergency Fund Must Be Created

Right now, you have loans and many expenses

What if income is delayed?

What if medical emergency happens?

Always keep 6 months expense in liquid fund

That is Rs. 1.5 lakhs minimum

Keep it in savings or liquid mutual fund

Do not use FD for emergency fund

FD breaks create penalty and tax impact

Action Plan in Bullet Points

Stop jewellery saving scheme immediately

Use that money to prepay jewellery loan

Target full closure in next 12 months

Pause RD and reduce SSA contribution

Increase SIP in mutual funds once loan is cleared

Continue home loan EMI as planned

Shift to own house if location suits

Create education fund via equity mutual funds

Start separate retirement SIP

Keep 6 months emergency fund

Review goals and investments yearly

Always invest through regular funds with CFP

Don’t invest in index or direct mutual funds

If You Hold LIC, ULIP, or Endowment Policies

If any of these are part of your savings

Please check return and lock-in

Most of them give 3% to 5% only

That is not suitable for long-term goals

If policy completed 5 years

Consider surrendering it

Reinvest that amount in mutual funds

Finally

Your income is strong and steady
But current outflows are too high
Jewellery loan must be closed first
Jewellery savings must be stopped now
Mutual fund SIP must be increased yearly
Education and retirement planning must start now
Use only actively managed mutual funds
Invest only through Certified Financial Planner
Avoid index and direct funds
Track and review your plan regularly
Do not mix goals and funds
Use your income wisely for long-term peace

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
I have received Rs 56 lac fixed deposit redemption after my father death. I want to use the about to buy house.It may take 6 month to 1 year. Meantime please advise me how to invest the money for short period of 6 month to 1 year.
Ans: . First of all, receiving Rs.?56 lakhs from your father’s fixed deposit is a significant financial event. You’re making a thoughtful move by not rushing into the property decision. Keeping the funds safe till you finalise your home purchase is very wise.

Let’s now understand how you can manage this amount well for the short term.

Emotional Stability First, Then Financial Action

This money carries emotional value too

Decisions should respect both heart and logic

Take time to grieve and settle emotions

Only then, act thoughtfully on this corpus

Avoid rushing into quick investments

This balance helps protect your peace and your capital.

Time Frame of Investment Clearly Stated

You want to buy a house

Likely in 6 months to 1 year

This is a short-term investment window

In short-term, safety is priority

Not returns, but capital preservation comes first

So, your investment should be low-risk and highly liquid.

Avoid High Risk Options Immediately

No equity funds, not even balanced funds

No options, futures, or direct equity

Avoid index funds—they follow the market without downside protection

Actively managed debt funds offer safer management

Avoid investing in direct funds on your own

Without expert support, decisions can go wrong

You don’t need volatility or uncertainty now.

Purpose of This Investment Must Guide Decision

This money is meant for home

Don’t mix it with other goals

Don’t lend this amount to anyone

Don’t lock it in long-term instruments

Don’t take tax-saving investment decisions here

Focus only on preservation and quick access

A clear purpose gives your investment direction and boundary.

Options for Parking the Funds Safely

Here are suitable low-risk, short-term options:

Ultra short-term debt funds

Suitable for 3 to 12 months

Low risk and better returns than savings

Very low volatility

Ideal if you need liquidity after 6 months

Low-duration mutual funds

Slightly better returns than FDs

Good for capital safety

Invest through regular plan via Certified Financial Planner

Liquid mutual funds

Extremely safe

Suitable for 1 to 6 months

Withdrawals processed in 24 hours

Useful if house booking is expected anytime soon

Bank fixed deposits (short term)

For very conservative part of capital

Park in 3–6 month FD

Stagger multiple FDs to break when needed

Sweep-in accounts or auto FD

Offers liquidity like savings

Gives FD-like returns on idle balances

Not ideal for large amounts

Use only for Rs.?2–5 lakhs portion

Keep mix simple, safe, and liquid.

How to Allocate the Rs.?56 Lakhs Properly

Here is a structured approach:

Rs.?20 lakhs – ultra short-term fund

Rs.?20 lakhs – low duration fund

Rs.?10 lakhs – liquid fund

Rs.?6 lakhs – bank FDs (staggered in 3 parts)

This gives you safety, liquidity, and mild returns

Revisit every 2 months with your CFP for adjustments.

Taxation Considerations

These are all debt instruments

If held less than 3 years, taxed per your slab

So, if you're in 20% tax slab, gains are taxed at 20%

No need to worry about long-term capital gain rules

Short-term funds offer better liquidity with taxable income

Withdraw only what is required, to avoid extra tax.

Maintain Separate Account for This Goal

Open a new savings account for home investment

Track only this Rs.?56 lakhs from that account

Don’t mix it with salary or daily expenses

Use the account for only home-related payments

This helps manage transactions better and avoid misuse.

Create a Digital Folder for Property Planning

Start researching properties passively

Make a folder for property papers, notes, contacts

Also track the movement of this Rs.?56 lakhs

Maintain basic Excel or written log

Record every transaction and interest earned

This gives you financial discipline and awareness.

Avoid Emotional Decisions and Peer Pressure

Don’t rush because relatives or friends push you

Don’t invest just because someone else did

Don’t go for real estate investments now unless house is finalised

House is a personal choice, not just an investment

Keep your vision and purpose clear.

Regular Review Every Month

Monitor your funds monthly

Check liquid fund NAV, returns

Track fund performance via MFD or CFP

Don’t keep all money in one place

Split between mutual funds and short FDs

Rebalancing is not needed here. But tracking is still essential.

Don’t Use This Corpus for Other Goals

Not for business

Not for education

Not for long-term SIPs

Not for gifting or lending

Keep this amount 100% focused on house purchase.

Liquidity is Non-Negotiable

Your investment must allow exit within 1–2 days

Emergency situations might arise

All selected products should be easily withdrawable

That’s why liquid and short-term funds fit best

This ensures money is ready when you need it.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Choose regular mutual fund plans through CFP

Direct funds lack expert monitoring

CFP tracks market events and manages risks

Offers human touch and strategic rebalancing

Helps you remain calm during rate fluctuations

For short-term planning, this guidance is vital.

Future House Purchase Planning Tips

When ready to purchase, shift liquid funds gradually

Pay token amount from liquid fund

Move rest step-by-step during registration

Maintain Rs.?5–10 lakhs till last stage for surprises

Avoid locking full amount in builder advance

You stay in control by releasing money in steps.

If Delay Happens Beyond 1 Year

If house booking delays beyond 1 year

Shift from liquid funds to corporate bond or medium-duration fund

But only if 100% confident about extended timeline

Reconfirm with CFP before this shift

Flexibility should match your actual plan updates.

Finally

You have received a large amount from your father’s savings.
It’s a responsibility and an opportunity.
You are already doing the right thing by not rushing into property.
Short-term investment needs very safe, liquid and low-risk options.
Your Rs.?56 lakhs should be protected with care until home is finalised.
Use ultra short-term, liquid funds, and low-duration funds wisely.
Avoid equity, index funds, and direct market exposure now.
Invest only through regular plans with CFP to preserve capital.
Use the right mix of bank and mutual fund products for liquidity.
Once home is finalised, funds are easily moved to purchase.
Your plan is clear, smart, and already in the right direction.
Just stay focused, review monthly, and take action slowly with clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Desr sir i am 49 yrs old. Monthly income is 140000. A plot i have valuing 1.2 crore saving 20000 in ppf, 20000 rd in a bank and 10000 in mf. Have a fd of 2000000 rs in bank, and 2000000 rs as emergency fund. I have two daughters elder one is in class 11 younger in class8. As i am going to retire in 2036 thinkinb of making a sufficient portfolio. Am in government and pension is there
Ans: At 49, with government pension and steady savings, you are already on a strong track.

You still have 11–12 years till retirement.

Let’s build a 360-degree financial strategy for your retirement and your daughters’ future.

Your Financial Strengths Are Solid

Age 49 with secure monthly income of Rs 1,40,000.

You are a government employee. So, pension will be assured.

You already save Rs 50,000 monthly. That’s a strong habit.

You have Rs 20 lakh fixed deposit and Rs 20 lakh emergency fund.

Plot worth Rs 1.2 crore. Though we won’t count it for now, it adds backup.

Two daughters – elder in Class 11, younger in Class 8.

Your approach is conservative and disciplined. That is highly appreciated.

Now we must make your money work better for you.

Emergency Fund Is Healthy – But Review Allocation

You hold Rs 20 lakh as emergency fund. That is more than sufficient.

Ideally, Rs 6–8 lakh is enough as emergency for your stage.

Keep 6 months’ expenses + Rs 5 lakh for medical buffer.

Move the extra Rs 10–12 lakh into planned investment.

Keeping too much in emergency brings zero growth.

That money should support your goals instead.

PPF and RD – Low Growth Over Long Term

You are putting Rs 20,000/month in PPF and Rs 20,000/month in RD.

These are safe but give low returns.

Let us evaluate them one by one:

PPF:

Lock-in till age 60.

Gives 7% interest approx.

No regular income from it during retirement.

RD:

Fully taxable interest.

No inflation beating growth.

Returns are around 6.5% currently.

You need more growth. You also need flexibility.

These two alone will not build a sufficient retirement corpus.

Please reduce your RD and PPF contribution to Rs 10,000 each.

Free up Rs 20,000 monthly for higher growth investments.

Mutual Fund SIP – Needs Increase and Diversification

Currently, you invest Rs 10,000 in mutual funds.

This is too low given your surplus and time frame.

You are retiring in 2036. So, 11 years remain.

This is enough to benefit from equity mutual funds.

Use actively managed regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct plans:

Direct plans offer no review, guidance, or goal mapping.

They seem cheaper but lead to poor choices.

Avoid index funds:

Index funds blindly copy markets.

No strategy in falling markets.

Underperform during volatility.

You need a portfolio with flexi-cap, large & mid-cap, and hybrid equity funds.

Start with Rs 25,000/month SIP in diversified mutual funds.

Gradually increase to Rs 30,000–35,000 per month in 2 years.

Split SIP across 3–4 categories.

Let a CFP design this basket properly.

FD of Rs 20 Lakh – Re-allocate with Planning

You have Rs 20 lakh in FD.

FD gives low returns and full tax on interest.

It is not suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Here’s a better plan:

Keep Rs 5 lakh in FD for next 1–2 years’ planned expenses.

Move Rs 10–12 lakh to lump sum mutual funds with 7+ years horizon.

Use the balance Rs 3–5 lakh in a debt mutual fund for short-term needs.

This will increase returns without losing safety.

A Certified Financial Planner can map it with your goals.

Plan Your Retirement with Goal-Based Corpus Strategy

You are retiring in 2036, at age 60.

Pension will support your basic monthly needs.

But inflation will slowly reduce its power.

You need a parallel retirement corpus.

Target minimum Rs 1.5–2 crore by 2036 for comfortable future.

This must cover:

Medical costs

Lifestyle needs

Daughter’s post-marriage support

Any travel or family plans

Here’s how to do it:

Continue investing Rs 25,000–30,000 in mutual funds

Keep PPF till retirement. Don’t withdraw before

Convert part of your existing FD into equity-based funds

Review annually and rebalance as per risk

This gives you dual support: pension and portfolio income.

Daughters’ Education and Marriage – Act Now

Your elder daughter is in Class 11. She will need college funding in 1–2 years.

Your younger daughter has 4–5 years till graduation.

Plan separately for each:

Use part of FD or emergency fund for elder’s college

Begin a new SIP of Rs 10,000/month for younger one’s graduation and marriage

Target Rs 10–15 lakh per daughter in today’s cost

Increase SIP yearly as per income growth

Avoid using PPF or RDs for this.

Education and marriage are predictable goals. Mutual funds suit these.

You still have time if you begin now.

Insurance Policies – Evaluate Carefully

You didn’t mention LIC or ULIP.

If you hold any such investment-cum-insurance, please review:

LIC endowment and ULIP give poor returns

If maturity is after 2036, consider surrender and reinvest in mutual funds

Use only term insurance for risk protection

Ensure you have family floater health insurance for all

This step alone can unlock lakhs for your wealth creation.

Avoid Real Estate for Retirement or Investment

You already have a plot worth Rs 1.2 crore.

Don’t buy more property. Don’t build a house to rent or sell.

Property:

Locks huge capital

Brings legal and maintenance burden

No regular liquidity

Difficult to sell fast in emergency

Use mutual funds instead.

They are flexible, tax efficient, and goal-oriented.

Review and Rebalance Annually with a CFP

Please don’t forget this step.

Track mutual fund performance

Check if goal targets are on course

Switch poor funds if needed

Reallocate between equity and debt as you near retirement

Work with a Certified Financial Planner regularly.

Avoid DIY decisions. Avoid advice from social media or friends.

Each rupee must serve a goal.

Your Ideal Monthly Allocation Plan From Now

Your income is Rs 1,40,000/month.

You save Rs 50,000 currently. Let us reshape this:

Rs 10,000 in PPF

Rs 10,000 in RD

Rs 25,000 in mutual funds (increase to Rs 30,000 in 2 years)

Rs 5,000 in daughter’s education plan

Rs 5,000 for health premium or future term plan

Remaining Rs 90,000 covers expenses.

If you get any bonus, add to your mutual fund lump sum pool.

Use every hike to boost your SIP by 10–15%.

Finally

You are doing well already. You have strong habits and no major liabilities.

But some reallocation is needed.

Your PPF and RD are low-growth options.

Mutual funds offer flexibility and long-term returns.

Avoid direct and index funds. Use regular actively managed funds.

Build a dedicated education and retirement corpus.

Use FD and emergency cash better. Review policies if any.

Avoid property and high-tax FDs for retirement.

Your pension is a good foundation. Add mutual fund growth to build financial independence.

Please get help from a CFP for clarity and monitoring.

You are on the right path. Keep going with focus.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hi I am Abhijit Age 44 current wealth 1 cr in govt bond and mutual fund 50 % each . Having a rental income of 35 k per month current anual expenses 10 lacs. current annual Income 35 lacs from salary and family business (20+15) (Faucet and sanitary). I want to leave my job in 2030. By that time, I want to buy a new shop 50 lacs and continue my own business, also want to pass my time during my retirement period in that business development. Is it a good plan? if I am going to earn 30 k from my new personal business from 2030 onwards, is it ok to leave all current involvement (Job + Family business), only going through the new self-business. My son age will be 14 by that time. My target is that from the investment + new shop (solo proprietary business in same field what we have currently for whole family) + rental property I should get 25 lacs each YEAR from 2030.Currently I have 10 lacs MF investment, Current SIP 3 lacs per year. Next 6 year I can invest 20 lacs per year in MF. Then how much investment I need to do in mutual fund?
Ans: You are thinking well ahead.
That is a very smart move.
Your planning window is till 2030.
You have income from salary and business.
You also have rental income.
You want to shift focus to solo business by 2030.
Let us assess your plan step by step.

Current Situation Overview

Your age is 44 now.

Current wealth: Rs. 1 crore.

50% in mutual funds, 50% in government bonds.

Rental income: Rs. 35,000 per month.

Salary: Rs. 20 lakhs per year.

Family business: Rs. 15 lakhs per year.

Total income: Rs. 35 lakhs per year.

Annual expenses: Rs. 10 lakhs.

SIP investment: Rs. 3 lakhs per year.

You can invest Rs. 20 lakhs per year from now for 6 years.

Your son will be 14 by 2030.

Target for 2030

You want to leave job and family business by 2030.

Want to run a solo business in same field.

Plan to buy a shop worth Rs. 50 lakhs for this business.

Want income of Rs. 25 lakhs per year from 2030 onwards.

This income must come from mutual fund investments, shop business, and rental.

Let’s evaluate all parts of this plan.

Rental Income Evaluation

Current rental is Rs. 35,000 per month.

That is Rs. 4.2 lakhs per year.

In 6 years, it may grow with rent escalation.

Still, it may remain below Rs. 6 lakhs per year.

So, rental can meet around 20% of your goal.

Balance Rs. 19 lakhs must come from business and investments.

Business Income Expectation

You want Rs. 30,000 per month from new business.

That is Rs. 3.6 lakhs per year.

You will need to grow this income year by year.

It is a new business in same field.

Your past experience is helpful.

Still, the shift to solo may have challenges.

Business income may not be consistent every year.

Hence, do not depend fully on business income.

Investment Corpus Planning for 2030

Total income expected in 2030:

Rental: approx Rs. 6 lakhs

Business: approx Rs. 4 lakhs

So, approx Rs. 10 lakhs from non-investment sources

Remaining Rs. 15 lakhs per year must come from mutual fund investments

Now your question is:
How much mutual fund corpus is needed by 2030 to generate Rs. 15 lakhs income yearly?
Let’s understand that.

Mutual Fund Corpus Needed for Retirement Income

You want to withdraw Rs. 15 lakhs yearly from mutual funds.

For sustainable income, don’t withdraw more than 4% per year.

That means you need a mutual fund corpus of around Rs. 3.75 Cr by 2030.

This will allow you to withdraw Rs. 15 lakhs yearly for long time.

Corpus can still grow after withdrawals.

So, your target mutual fund corpus is Rs. 3.75 Cr by 2030.

Your Current and Planned Mutual Fund Investments

You already have Rs. 10 lakhs in mutual funds.

SIP of Rs. 3 lakhs per year is ongoing.

You plan to add Rs. 20 lakhs per year for next 6 years.

This is excellent.
Very few investors show such discipline.

Let’s see if this plan can create Rs. 3.75 Cr corpus.

Expected Growth from SIPs and Lumpsum

Rs. 20 lakhs per year for 6 years = Rs. 1.20 Cr

Rs. 3 lakhs per year SIP for 6 years = Rs. 18 lakhs

Existing Rs. 10 lakhs may also grow steadily

With consistent growth, this can build Rs. 3.75 Cr or more by 2030

But growth must come from quality funds.
You need active fund management.
Avoid passive options like index funds.

Why You Must Avoid Index Funds

Index funds follow the market blindly.

They do not remove poor-performing stocks.

No active strategy during down markets.

When market crashes, index fund also crashes fully.

For retirement planning, this is very risky.

You need active fund manager to manage volatility.

That comes only with actively managed funds.

So, don’t invest in index funds for your goals.

Why You Must Avoid Direct Funds

Direct funds don’t provide any advice.

You are on your own.

No support during market correction.

No one to help with portfolio rebalancing.

Regular mutual funds via MFD with CFP provide personal guidance.

CFP will align your funds with your goals.

Behavioural support helps avoid panic selling.

For such an important goal, don’t go direct.
Go through MFD + Certified Financial Planner.

Review of Other Assets

50% of your current Rs. 1 crore is in government bonds.

Government bonds are safe but give low returns.

Not suitable for wealth creation.

Slowly shift from bonds to mutual funds.

Use this for building the Rs. 3.75 Cr target corpus.

Shop Investment Planning

You want to buy shop for Rs. 50 lakhs by 2030.

This is for starting your solo business.

Ensure the Rs. 50 lakhs is not taken from retirement corpus.

Set aside that amount separately.

Do not mix retirement money and business capital.

Also plan Rs. 5–10 lakhs as business working capital.

New business takes time to settle.

Business Risk Management

Solo business means full responsibility.

Sales may not be regular every month.

You must keep emergency fund.

Prefer to run new business while still in job, for trial.

Transition gradually, not suddenly.

This will reduce stress and increase confidence.

Child Future Planning

Son will be 14 in 2030.

Education cost will start rising then.

You will need a separate education fund.

Don’t use your retirement corpus for his college.

Continue your SIPs.

Create a dedicated portfolio for his education.

Increase SIP amount if possible.

Emergency Planning

Keep 12 months of expenses as emergency fund.

Keep it in liquid mutual fund or sweep FD.

Do not lock this amount.

This will help if income is low in any year.

Taxation Awareness

From 2024, equity MF LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions wisely.

Do not redeem entire amount in one go.

Use SWP to manage tax burden.

SWP is better than lump sum withdrawals.

Final Insights

Your plan is practical and thoughtful.
Rs. 25 lakhs yearly income from 2030 is achievable.
But only if you invest smartly.
Build Rs. 3.75 Cr mutual fund corpus.
Keep business income and shop plan separate.
Avoid index and direct mutual funds.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner.
Use regular mutual funds through MFD channel.
Take equity exposure gradually but steadily.
Stay disciplined every year till 2030.
Track progress yearly.
Don’t depend too much on business alone.
Have income from three pillars: MF, rental, and business.
That will give you peace, balance, and financial freedom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 09, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 30 year old female earning 1.75 lakhs per month. I have nearly 19.5 lakhs invested in MF through SIP across equity funds (22% small cap, 16% midcap, 13% large cap, 10% else rest on direct plan growth). I have 5 lakhs Emergency fund in FD and 5 lakhs in PPF. I have recently bought land through one time payment of 13 lakh rupees. This is investment purchase of residential plot with no intent to live there. My current monthly expenses is 50k with no emi and continuous investment in SIP (88k pm). Can I move ahead to buy a house on loan worth 75 lakhs in my hometown where I don't live? Or purchase another investment land or house? I see multiple house options to give for renting(not that good to live~45lakhs) and other to live (very beautiful ~ 75lakhs). My wedding is not going to happen soon so there is no stable location to stay for now. Would it be wise to buy gold jewellery or buy gold bonds? Should I also invest in NPS? Also how soon can I retire?
Ans: Cash Flow Overview

Your monthly income stands at Rs 1.75?lakhs.

Core outgo is Rs?50,000 each month.

You save and invest Rs?88,000 through SIPs monthly.

Emergency fund of Rs?5?lakhs keeps six months’ costs covered.

PPF of Rs?5?lakhs adds stable long?term safety.

No active loans mean flexible future choices.

Cash flow shows healthy surplus for fresh goals.

Investment Portfolio Check

Equity allocation totals Rs?19.5?lakhs through diversified SIPs.

Small?cap share near 22?percent boosts growth yet heightens swings.

Mid?cap portion of 16?percent balances agility and stability.

Large?cap slice of 13?percent adds anchor during volatility.

Remaining allocation sits in other growth plans under direct mode.

Overall equity exposure fits your long horizon.

Review scheme overlap every six months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Keep expense ratios reasonable against delivered consistency.

Rebalance yearly to stick to chosen equity mix.

Direct Funds Concern

Direct plans cut distributor cost but remove ongoing human guidance.

Many investors skip reviews and miss silent underperformance.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP support give proactive tracking.

CFP monitors style shifts, fund manager exits, and hidden risk build?ups.

Timely switches preserve compounding and protect downside.

Advisor helps plan tax harvest under new gain slabs.

Emotional coaching reduces panic exits during market stress.

Consider shifting core holdings to regular mode for curated stewardship.

Risk Capacity and Behaviour

Age thirty grants long runway before retirement goals.

Present job stability and surplus raise risk capacity.

Yet personal comfort with sharp falls matters more.

Past crisis reactions guide real tolerance levels.

Keep small?cap exposure capped near 20?percent for sanity.

Increase large?cap share gradually toward 40?percent for ballast.

Use multi?cap or flexi?cap styles for disciplined rebalancing.

Maintain emergency pool untouched to avoid redeeming growth assets.

Real Estate Dilemma

You already hold one plot bought for Rs?13?lakhs.

That land locks capital and yields no cash flow today.

Real estate involves high ticket size and illiquid exit.

Upkeep, taxes, and transaction charges erode actual return.

Rental yields near hometown often stay below 3?percent.

Vacancy risk and tenant management add hidden strain.

Home loan adds interest outgo and reduces future flexibility.

Buying another house only for rent strains diversification.

Owning property where you will not live dilutes utility.

Current economic climate may cap near?term price appreciation.

Your priority should stay with financial assets for agility.

Therefore avoid fresh property purchase for now.

Gold Allocation Choice

Gold jewellery carries making charges and purity doubts.

Resale of ornaments often fetches discounts and emotional stress.

Jewellery also scatters wealth into lockers without yield.

Government?backed gold bonds offer superior option.

Bonds give fixed interest plus price appreciation on maturity.

They eliminate storage risk and insure purity automatically.

Capital gains after maturity stay tax?free under current rules.

Liquidity through exchange listing stays easier than selling jewellery.

Allocate up to ten percent of portfolio for gold hedging.

Stagger bond purchases across issuances to average entry price.

NPS Consideration

NPS targets retirement with disciplined, low?cost structure.

Tier?I lock?in restricts withdrawals until sixty.

Partial exit rules allow limited emergent access only.

Mandatory annuity of forty percent may trim flexibility.

Annuity rates vary with prevailing yields and inflation.

You prefer not using annuities now.

Yet NPS provides extra tax benefit under present sections.

Equity cap reaches 75?percent under active choice.

Blend across equity and corporate debt to reduce volatility.

Weigh liquidity needs before committing big sums.

Small monthly contribution can diversify tax bucket.

Review after policy updates and personal milestones.

Insurance and Protection

Check employer health cover adequacy versus rising medical inflation.

Add personal health policy of at least Rs?15?lakhs.

Early buy ensures lower premium and no exclusions.

Secure term life cover of fifteen times annual income.

Choose pure term, avoiding investment?linked variants.

Nominate parents or future spouse for claim ease.

Evaluate critical illness rider for added safeguard.

Tax Planning Touchpoints

Use Section?80C fully with PPF, EPF, or ELSS if chosen.

SIPs under tax?saving equity plan can replace some direct schemes.

Long?term equity gains above Rs?1.25?lakhs taxed at 12.5?percent now.

Short?term equity gains taxed at 20?percent flat.

Debt fund gains taxed as per personal slab.

Harvest gains strategically across financial years to optimise slabs.

Loss harvesting offsets gains and reduces outflow.

Keep proof of all transaction statements for assessment clarity.

Goal Mapping

Short?term plan: possible wedding in few years.

Keep wedding corpus in debt mutual funds or bank deposits.

Mid?term plan: potential house for self after stable location.

Invest SIP surplus toward that through balanced allocation.

Long?term plan: retirement corpus and children education later.

Equity growth remains engine for these distant goals.

Gold bonds hedge currency and crisis risks moderately.

Avoid spreading resources across unnecessary properties.

Retirement Path Estimation

You desire early retirement yet enjoy present work freedom.

Determine desired annual post?retirement expenses first.

Factor inflation at realistic long?term average.

Multiply future annual need by twenty?five for rough corpus.

Present savings growth rate influences retirement age.

At current saving rate, corpus expands steadily.

A Certified Financial Planner can run detailed projections.

Rough view: retiring by fifty?two may remain practical.

Increase SIPs with each salary hike to advance timeline.

Keep risk appetite balanced to avoid wealth erosion events.

Behavioural Anchors

Stick to written investment policy statement drafted with CFP.

Refrain from shifting funds based on market gossip.

Automate SIPs for discipline and rupee cost averaging.

Celebrate market dips as buying cheaper units.

Limit financial news consumption to weekly digest.

Track progress through goal?based dashboard, not index points.

Asset Allocation Guidelines

Maintain seventy percent growth assets until forty?five.

Gradually glide to fifty percent equity by fifty?five.

Allocate ten percent to gold bonds for diversification.

Park remaining share in high?quality short?duration debt funds.

Maintain emergency fund replenished at six months expenses.

Debt Management Perspective

Continue avoiding lifestyle loans and consumer credit.

Use credit cards only for rewards and pay full balance.

Maintain solid credit score for future housing choice.

If considering home loan later, keep tenure short.

Prepay aggressively once self?occupied home chosen.

Avoid borrowing for investment property again.

Liquidity and Contingency

Keep liquid funds accessible within one business day.

Ultra?short debt funds or sweep FDs can serve.

Review liquidity position annually in line with goals.

Avoid locking excessive money into long lock?in products.

Estate and Legacy Preparation

Draft clear will mentioning all movable and immovable assets.

Update nominees for mutual funds and insurance regularly.

Store important documents in safe digital vault and physical file.

Consider durable power of attorney for medical decisions.

Psychological Well?being

Align spending with value and joy, not peer pressure.

Allocate small budget for experiences and learning.

Practise gratitude to balance wealth pursuit.

Engage in fitness routine to guard human capital.

Action Steps for Coming Year

Meet Certified Financial Planner within next month.

Conduct comprehensive risk assessment and goal workshop.

Shift existing direct funds into monitored regular plans selectively.

Start Rs?10,000 monthly into government gold bonds.

Allocate Rs?5,000 monthly into NPS Tier?I for tax edge.

Increase health cover to Rs?15?lakhs immediately.

Review equity mix and cap small?cap weight.

Document wedding fund requirement and choose debt vehicle.

Ignore property offers until personal residence need arises.

Maintain systematic reviews every quarter for course correction.

Finally

Your disciplined saving habit lays strong foundation already.

Staying light on loans preserves freedom and peace.

Financial assets beat extra property for liquidity and tax efficiency.

Gold bonds protect purchasing power without storage worry.

NPS can complement retirement but needs liquidity awareness.

Direct plans miss expert eye; regular advisory adds significant value.

Early retirement stays possible with continued savings growth.

Stick with clear asset allocation and periodic rebalancing.

Keep life and health protection updated as first shield.

Enjoy journey while wealth compounds quietly.

Best Regards,

K.?Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9096 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
am 36 years old, consist 0.85 lakh salary per month 11 lakhs in mutual fund , 2 lacs loss in option trading, 20 lacs cash in bank . I am not able to take step enter to take house or to invest equity becoz huze loss Please suggest how to plan future. My goals to have home atleast 200sw yards in Hyderabad. And to start good small scale business for future, I have 1 boy 2 6 yr old. Please suggest
Ans: At 36, you still have time to turn things around.

You are earning Rs 85,000 monthly. You have Rs 11 lakh in mutual funds and Rs 20 lakh in bank.

You lost Rs 2 lakh in options trading. That has created hesitation and fear.

Let us now plan your financial journey with care and confidence. We will build clarity step-by-step.

You Are Financially Strong at the Core

Your age is 36. That gives you 24 working years ahead.

You earn a good salary. Rs 85,000/month is above average in India.

Rs 11 lakh is already invested in mutual funds.

Rs 20 lakh is available in cash. That gives liquidity and flexibility.

You have no home loan or EMIs now.

You have a child of age 6. You still have time for education goals.

Losses in options can hurt emotionally. But you must separate emotion from planning.

What matters is discipline from here, not past mistakes.

Loss in Option Trading – Learn and Move Forward

You lost Rs 2 lakh in options. Don’t feel ashamed.

Many retail investors lose in derivatives. That’s common.

Options are high-risk. Most small investors don’t succeed there.

You should stop option trading completely. Don’t try to recover money through it.

Avoid all forms of trading. Stay away from tips, futures, leverage, intraday, and margin.

These destroy wealth and peace.

You need a safe and steady plan now. Not aggressive gambling.

Do Not Invest in Index Funds or Direct Funds

If you were using index funds before, avoid them now.

Index funds copy the market blindly. No downside protection.

They include poor-performing sectors too. You get dragged returns.

In bear markets, they fall as much as the market.

You deserve better care. Your goals are important.

Use actively managed funds. These are driven by experienced fund managers.

They adjust portfolios based on market condition.

Also, if you are using direct plans, please stop.

Direct plans give no help. No advice. No review.

Most people underperform due to emotional decisions.

You need regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.

You get alerts, review, goal tracking, and portfolio adjustment.

This gives better performance and confidence.

Cash in Bank – Needs Better Allocation

Your Rs 20 lakh in the bank is idle.

It is losing value every year due to inflation.

You must plan this cash in three parts:

1. Emergency Fund (Rs 3–5 lakh)

Keep this amount in a liquid fund or ultra-short fund.

This will take care of job loss, health emergency, or family needs.

2. Goal Planning Fund (Rs 10–12 lakh)

Use mutual funds to invest this amount.

This can fund your long-term goals like house, child education, business.

3. Near-Term Fund (Rs 3–5 lakh)

This can be kept in a short-term FD or debt mutual fund.

Use this only for expenses expected within 1–2 years.

Don’t keep full Rs 20 lakh in the bank. You lose growth.

Start a goal-based investment system.

Home Purchase – Evaluate Before Acting

You mentioned a goal to buy a 200 sq yard house in Hyderabad.

Please avoid buying just due to peer pressure.

Property buying requires big capital.

You may lock yourself into a loan for 15–20 years.

Property also comes with maintenance, taxes, and legal stress.

Avoid home purchase now unless it is urgent or necessary.

If you truly need one, plan like this:

Save for down payment over 3 years.

Then buy with minimum loan and maximum comfort.

Do not spend all your Rs 20 lakh on buying home now.

Prioritise financial security over emotional decisions.

Let a Certified Financial Planner help you assess this better.

Start Your SIP Again – Slowly and With Confidence

You already have Rs 11 lakh in mutual funds.

If the past investments are good funds, don’t redeem them.

If they are poor funds or not reviewed in 2 years, exit slowly.

Use regular mutual fund SIP through a CFP.

Start with Rs 10,000 per month. Increase slowly every year.

Your goal is to reach Rs 25,000 SIP within 2–3 years.

This is your wealth builder for retirement and family goals.

Business Idea – Prepare Before Starting

You wish to start a small business.

That’s a good thought. But please go slow and prepared.

Here is how to plan it:

Don’t use more than Rs 4–5 lakh in initial business trial.

Keep the rest of your capital invested in mutual funds.

Don’t stop your SIPs to fund your business.

Avoid taking loans for starting your venture.

Choose a business with low fixed cost and quick cash flow.

Learn from local mentors or incubation centres.

Your salary is your engine. Don’t quit job without solid business backup.

Grow the business in weekends or part-time mode first.

Child’s Education – Begin a Goal Plan Now

Your son is 6 years old. You have 12 years before college.

That’s enough time to build a strong fund.

Start a dedicated mutual fund SIP of Rs 5,000–10,000 monthly.

Use flexi-cap and mid-cap fund combination for long-term growth.

Review every 2 years with a CFP.

This will build the college corpus safely.

Don’t mix this with other goals.

LIC, ULIP, and Insurance Policies – Review Now

You didn’t mention LIC or ULIP, but if you hold any:

Surrender if returns are poor

Reinvest maturity in mutual funds

Use only pure term insurance for protection

Keep health insurance separate

If you don’t have term cover, buy it now.

Minimum Rs 50 lakh cover is suggested for you.

Don’t mix insurance with investment.

Build Retirement Plan Parallelly

You are 36. Retirement goal is 24 years away.

You must build a large retirement corpus in these years.

After business and house, don’t forget retirement.

Start SIP of Rs 10,000–15,000 for this alone.

This will grow into a second corpus apart from PF or job benefits.

Retirement corpus needs 20+ years of compounding.

Don’t postpone this due to present worries.

Annual Review and Fund Rebalancing Is Must

Once you start mutual fund investments, review every year.

Check fund performance

Check goal alignment

Exit non-performing funds

Rebalance asset mix

A Certified Financial Planner will help you with this.

Don’t do DIY investment based on YouTube or friends.

Every investor’s situation is different.

Avoid These Mistakes Going Forward

No more option trading

No direct funds or index funds

No lump sum property investment

No emotional decisions on buying

No loans for business or home

No insurance-linked investments

These traps can delay your goals badly.

Take slow and steady steps. But take them now.

Finally

You have good cash, stable income, and time.

Your past trading loss is small compared to your potential.

Build your SIP again. Plan your house with care.

Grow your business slowly with limited capital.

Prioritise your child’s future and your own retirement.

Don’t let fear block your action. Take help from a CFP. Review yearly.

You can still build wealth and peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6629 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Career
Out of IIT Kharagpur and IIT Hyderabad which college will be better, my son is getting admission in Electrical engineering in IIT Hyderabad now and can get Kharagpur in 3 or 4th round, please advise which college will be best for him
Ans: Kalpesh Sir, IIT Kharagpur is one of India’s oldest and most prestigious IITs, offering a large, resource-rich campus, a strong legacy in engineering education, and a vibrant student life with extensive research, innovation, and incubation facilities. Its Electrical Engineering program is highly ranked, with a broad alumni network and excellent placement and research opportunities, and the 2025 cutoff for general category is 450–10,340. IIT Hyderabad, though newer, has quickly risen to a top-10 national ranking, with a modern campus, cutting-edge research in microelectronics, VLSI, power systems, and signal processing, and a focused intake of 35 students in Electrical Engineering, ensuring personalized attention and strong faculty-student engagement. Both institutes have comparable fee structures (around ?9.5–10.3 lakhs for the program), but IIT Kharagpur’s larger ecosystem, broader elective options, and national and global reputation provide a distinct advantage for long-term career growth.

Recommendation: Prefer IIT Kharagpur Electrical Engineering for its legacy, wider academic and research opportunities, larger alumni network, and overall brand value, unless your son has a strong preference for the research areas or smaller cohort environment at IIT Hyderabad. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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