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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |11228 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 06, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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puja Question by puja on Jul 06, 2025Hindi
Career

Hello Sir, Need your views on NFSU (5 years Dual degree in BE in CS and Cyber Security). My son has secured 250 marks in BITSAT and may likely get an MSC dual course. Currently he has following options to choose from: - AI and DS in Thapar - MSC in BITSAT - Dual degree in NFSU. Which one according to you would be the best to choose from . NFSU of course is the least expensive but is it worth in terms of knowledge and placements? Thanks for your advise at the earliest.

Ans: Puja Madam, For the most cost-effective option with specialized cybersecurity focus and unique forensic science integration, the recommendation is NFSU's 5-year B.Tech-M.Tech Cyber Security at ?7.8 lakhs total fees, offering targeted industry exposure and median ?13 LPA placements. As the premium choice with cutting-edge AI infrastructure and NVIDIA collaboration, choose Thapar AI & Data Science for ?19.56 lakhs, providing 83% placements and an average of ?11.90 LPA with comprehensive AI training. For research-oriented dual credentials with the highest placement consistency and practice school guarantee, select BITS MSc Dual Degree at ?20+ lakhs, delivering 90% placements and an average of ?20.79 LPA across diverse engineering streams. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11158 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2026

Money
I iam 39year with salary of 3.5lac per month Having home loan 70lac emi 70k ,health insurance 1cr,emergancy fund 4lac Direct equity 14lc ,mf-12 lac ,nps 1 lac Lic from 2019 27k per quarter end date 2040 Expense50k.. Whether I should stop lic , Partial payment of home loan ? Plan of starting farm house 1cr within 5year with some loans And also retirement in 20yrs ..kindly suggest good plan and diversification of investment
Ans: You are in a very strong position. High income, low expense, and good saving habit give you big advantage. With some corrections, you can achieve all goals comfortably.

» Current Position – Strong Foundation

Income is high compared to expenses
EMI is manageable
You already have equity + MF + NPS
Emergency fund exists, but needs strengthening
Clear goals: farmhouse + retirement

» LIC Policy – Review Before Decision
You have LIC from 2019, paying Rs 27k per quarter

Points to check:

What is the return expectation? Usually such policies give low returns
Long lock-in till 2040 reduces flexibility

Suggested approach:

Do not stop immediately
Check surrender value and paid-up value
If returns are low and cover is not needed, consider making it paid-up
Redirect future premium into mutual funds for better growth

» Emergency Fund – Increase Slightly

Current Rs 4 lakh is on the lower side

You should:

Target at least Rs 6 to 8 lakh
Keep in savings + liquid funds

» Home Loan – Partial Payment Strategy

EMI Rs 70k is comfortable for your income

Approach:

Do some part payment, but not aggressive
Balance between loan reduction and wealth creation

Why:

Equity investments over long term can give better returns than loan interest saved
Do not block too much money into loan

» Investment Diversification – Needs Structure
Current mix:

Direct equity Rs 14L
MF Rs 12L
NPS Rs 1L

Concerns:

Direct equity exposure is high
Portfolio may not be diversified properly

You should:

Gradually reduce direct stock exposure if not actively tracked
Increase allocation to diversified, actively managed mutual funds
Continue NPS for retirement discipline

» Farmhouse Goal (Rs 1 Cr in 5 Years) – Critical Planning
This is a large and near-term goal

Important reality:

Equity alone is risky for 5-year horizon
Loan + investment mix required

Approach:

Start a dedicated monthly investment for this goal
Use a mix of:
Short duration / debt funds (safety)
Some hybrid funds (moderate growth)
Avoid pure equity for this goal

Also think:

How much loan you are comfortable taking later
Try to build at least 40–50% from your own corpus

» Retirement Planning – 20 Years Horizon
You are well placed here

Action steps:

Increase MF SIP regularly (step-up every year)
Keep strong allocation to equity for long term
Use NPS as additional disciplined retirement tool

Target:

Build a corpus that can replace your lifestyle income

» Cash Flow Optimisation – Big Opportunity
Income: Rs 3.5 lakh
Expense + EMI: ~Rs 1.2 lakh

You have large surplus

Use this wisely:

Increase SIP significantly
Allocate separately for:
Retirement
Farmhouse
Child/family goals if any

» Risk Protection – Already Strong

Health insurance of Rs 1 Cr is excellent

But check:

Do you have adequate term insurance?
If not:
Take pure term plan (independent of LIC)

» Finally

Do not rush to surrender LIC, evaluate and then make paid-up if needed
Increase emergency fund
Balance loan prepayment and investments
Reduce direct equity risk, increase diversified MF exposure
Plan farmhouse separately with lower-risk investments
Increase SIPs – your biggest strength is surplus income

If you follow this structure, you can achieve both lifestyle goals and retirement without stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

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