Home > Career > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10925 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jan 29, 2026

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
... more
Nagesh Question by Nagesh on Jan 29, 2026Hindi
Career

Hello. My son has given his jee mains on 24 jan shift 2 and expected to score about 260 marks. Need your guidance on is this enough to get into top NITs CS branch or should he try improving his marks by taking second session or skipping second session and completely devoting his time to advance. We are from Bangalore and general category

Ans: Nagesh Sir, I believe I have already addressed your question. However, please note that it would be advisable for your son to completely dedicate his time to JEE Advanced preparation. Additionally, rather than relying solely on JEE, your son should develop 4-5 backup options by applying for other engineering entrance examinations such as COMEDK, K-CET, Amrita University, VITEEE, and NITTE Meenakshi Academy. With a score of 260 marks, securing admission to top-tier NITs such as NIT Trichy, NIT Surathkal, and NIT Warangal will be challenging. I recommend cross-checking this information against JoSAA's opening and closing ranks from the last 2-3 years. All the BEST for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.
Career

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10925 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Career
Hello sir, my son has written jee mains on 24th Jan and expected 260 marks. Is this enough marks for to secure top NITs and CS. We are general category. Or should he take second session to improve his scores or should he divert his energy towards advance
Ans: Nagesh Sir, Your son's expected 260 marks (approximately 95th percentile, rank ~5,000-8,000) guarantee admission to top-tier NITs for Computer Science Engineering based on JoSAA 2023-2025 closing rank data, where NIT Trichy CS closed at ranks 1,449-4,463, NIT Surathkal CS at 1,191-1,827, NIT Warangal CS at 1,521-2,409, and NIT Rourkela CS at 2,442-3,431, all significantly below his expected rank. More likely to get admission in NIT Calicut (Tier 1) at 6,200-7,100 & MNIT Jaipur (Tier 1) at 5,200-5,400. Better not attempt the second JEE Main session—there is minimal improvement headroom above 260 marks and substantial regression risk, wasting critical preparation time. Instead, directly invest 4 months in focused JEE Advanced preparation (January 27 - June 2, 2026), requiring systematic study of Advanced-specific topics (modern physics, electromagnetic induction, complex organic synthesis, 3D coordinate geometry) through structured phases: Foundation Strengthening (Phase 1: Jan 27-Feb 26), Conceptual Deepening (Phase 2: Feb 27-Mar 26), Integrated Problem-Solving (Phase 3: Mar 27-Apr 26), and Final Exam Simulation (Phase 4: Apr 27-Jun 2), with weekly milestones, 2-3 full-length mock tests every 7-10 days, and targeting consistent 150+ marks across consecutive mocks to qualify Advanced. This strategic approach simultaneously secures guaranteed top-tier NIT admission while pursuing the additional IIT consideration pathway through disciplined, focused preparation. (Important Disclaimer: The admission probability assessments provided are estimates based on historical data and should be considered indicative only. Opening and closing ranks experience annual fluctuations due to multiple dynamic factors, including exam difficulty variations, candidate participation rates, performance distributions, institutional seat matrix adjustments, policy modifications in reservation criteria, evolving student preferences across disciplines, shifting institutional rankings, historical cutoff influences, economic trends affecting branch demand, and multi-round counselling processes. Strategic Recommendation: To optimize son's admission prospects, we strongly encourage maintaining a diversified application portfolio by preparing/appearing for 4-5 additional engineering entrance examinations for private institutions alongside JEE/JoSAA. This comprehensive approach ensures multiple pathways to quality engineering education beyond the highly competitive IIT/NIT/IIIT/GFTI ecosystem). All the BEST for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11044 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Money
Hi, I`m planning to buy a SUV costing around 22 Lakhs. Should I go for Car Loan or with my own savings. Which is more beneficial.
Ans: This is a very sensible question. The fact that you are comparing options before buying shows financial maturity. A car is a lifestyle decision, so the goal is to enjoy it without hurting long-term financial comfort.

Below is a clear, practical comparison to help you decide.

Option 1: Buying the SUV using your own savings

Advantages
– No interest outflow at all
– Full ownership from day one
– Peace of mind, no monthly EMI pressure
– Better cash flow freedom in future months

Concerns
– Large one-time outgo can disturb emergency fund or long-term investments
– If savings are pulled out from growth assets, you lose future compounding
– Liquidity risk if an unexpected expense comes soon after purchase

When this makes sense
– You still have a strong emergency fund even after paying
– You are using idle money lying in savings / low-return deposits
– Your long-term investments remain untouched

Option 2: Buying the SUV using a car loan

Advantages
– Preserves your savings and investment momentum
– Better liquidity and safety buffer
– EMI is predictable and manageable
– Useful if your money is already productively invested

Concerns
– Interest cost increases total car cost
– EMI reduces monthly flexibility
– Risk of taking a longer loan just to reduce EMI

When this makes sense
– Your savings are invested for long-term goals
– EMI comfortably fits within your monthly surplus
– Loan tenure is kept short (not stretched unnecessarily)

The key point most people miss

A car always depreciates.
So the real question is not loan vs cash, but:

– Will paying fully in cash disturb your financial safety or investments?
– Or will taking a loan create stress in monthly cash flow?

A balanced and practical approach (often the best)

– Pay a large down payment from savings
– Take a small, short-tenure loan for the balance
– Avoid touching long-term investments
– Close the loan early if cash flow stays strong

This gives ownership comfort and financial flexibility.

What you should clearly avoid

– Withdrawing long-term equity investments for a car
– Taking a long loan just to show low EMI
– Using emergency funds for a depreciating asset
– Buying purely because loan is “available easily”

Simple decision guide

– Strong surplus + idle savings → Prefer own funds
– Savings invested + stable income → Prefer partial loan
– Uncertain income / thin emergency fund → Avoid full cash payment

Final thought

The best choice is the one that lets you enjoy the SUV without regret 2–3 years later.
Financial comfort matters more than interest saved or paid.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |590 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Money
sir,how to save LTCG ,wheather and formula to invest in eqity,m.f. ,property.
Ans: Hi,

To save LTCG, a strategic and timely planning is required.
Currently, tax rate for LTCG is 12.5% (gains exceeding 1.25L for equity/MFs) and indexation has been removed for most assets but it is retained for property bought before July 23, 2024.

LTCG can be saved in the following ways:
- Gains up to 1.25L per financial year from listed equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds are tax-free.
- If you sell shares/MFs and invest the net sale amount (not just the profit) into a new residential house within 1 year before or 2 years after the sale, you can claim exemption u/s 54F.
- On selling a residential property, Investing the net proceeds into buying or constructing another residential property exempts LTCG u/s 54.
- You can invest LTCG into bonds issued by REC, NHAI, PFC, or IRFC within 6 months of the sale (5 years lock-in).
- Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS): if you haven't decided on a new property by the date you file your ITR, can deposit all capital gains into a CGAS account with a public sector bank to avoid tax in the current year.

To start your investments in Mutual Funds, suggest you to connect with a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |590 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |590 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Money
I have queries related to capital gain tax.To give a bit background, I purchased a second hand property(flat) in 2022 with below detais : Ownership(Joint) : me (doing private job) and mother (Senior citizen/House wife) having around 1L yearly income based on FD's. Purchase price : 69 L Brokerage charges : 1 L Registration/stamp charges : 3.5L Insurance(one time) : Rs 28,000 Repair expenses : 4L Property Mutation Charge : Rs 55,500 Loan amount : 50 L Mother helped with her funding 11L for purchasing as well. Till now , I am paying EMI's that would make around 17L. Now am planning to sale the property at a price ,so that my expenses till date are covered and with that I will close the Loan due(Rs 48L). Can you please suggest in detail how the sale can be made so that the capital gain is saved as much balancing between me and my mother(senior citizen/Houswife).Father expired.
Ans: Hi Parth,

Total cost of the flat to you is - 69L + 1L (if you have brokerage receipt) + 3.5L + 28k + 4L + 55.5k = approx. 78 lakhs.
Based on the sale price, tax will incur on the excess amount of 78 lakhs. Assuming you sold it for 90 lakhs, 12 lakhs would be taxable at either 12.5% (no indexation) or 20% (with indexation).

Your share of profit will be taxed at 12.5% (LTCG) and your mother's share will be taxed at her slab rate (exemption of 3 lakhs).
You can invest the amount in following ways to avoid any tax on the gains:
- Exemption u/s 54 - invest the amount in any residential property within next 2 years.
- sec 54EC - reinvest the capital in NHAI or REC bonds to save tax upto 50L
- Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS): if you haven't decided on a new property by the date you file your ITR, can deposit all capital gains into a CGAS account with a public sector bank to avoid tax in the current year.

Get in touch with your CA to understand further things in detail.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |590 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2026Hindi
Money
As a salaried employee, EPFO is my largest long-term investment, but its returns are stable and not very exciting. When I compare EPFO returns with the gold rate today, gold looks more attractive in certain years. For someone in their late 20s or early 30s, should EPFO remain the primary retirement tool, or should gold investments also play a bigger role?
Ans: Hi,

You have a very genuine query. Mostly people only know about EPF as their retirement and rely solely on their PF amount to cater to their retirement expenses. I will guide you with other best options:
1. PF - you already have an EPF account. More than sufficient to cater to risk-free returns of 8%. Don't increase your contribution here.
2. Gold - as you already said. But gold should not be more than 10% of your total investments. Also, if you are buying gold as an investment, go for gold ETFs or Gold mutual funds. Avoid jewellery and bullions here.
3. Mutual Funds - If you are looking for risk free returns, can opt for balanced mutual funds which give around 10% yearly return and are very safe. You can choose to start investing here for your retirement.
If your risk appetite is slightly more, you can also choose to squeeze in some equity funds.

It is very important for you to connect with a professional to understand things in detail and decide.
Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |590 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2026Hindi
Money
i am 58 y ears old.my son has mental illness,due to which i have to keep money for his future also.i have income upto 7 lakh from agriculture and hostel rental business.i have 10 lakh in ppf ,15 lakh in lic {maturity in 2027},60 lakhs in shares and mutual funds. i will be receiving 2 crores for road compensation from goverment in this year.please inform where i should invest the amount as i have no loans.
Ans: Hi,

With the 2 crores received, you will have a total of 2.7 crores worth investible corpus. To ensure son's future, focus should me more on safe and income generating instruments. Below roadmap will suit you:
1. Invest 50 lakhs in income generating bonds. This will ensure timely interest payout and provides a return of approx. 7%.
2. Invest 50 lakhs in debt mutual funds which have low risk and provide a decent ROI of 8%.
3. Park 50 lakhs in hybrid funds.
4. Invest remaining in equity funds for their growth. I would recommend you to avoid direct stocks investment and move that to equity mutual funds as they are managed by professionals.

- Also avoid investing in LIC policy as its net return is approx. 4%

Consider setting up a private trust for your son's secured future after you are gone.

You should get in touch with a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x