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22-Year-Old B.Tech Graduate in Electrical Engineering: Starting a Small Business

Dr Dipankar Dutta |723 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Dr Dipankar Dutta is an associate professor in the computer science and engineering department at the University Institute of Technology, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal.
He has 27 years of experience and his interests include AI, data science, machine learning, pattern recognition, deep learning and evolutionary computation.
Aside from his responsibilities at the college, he also delivers lectures and conducts webinars.
Dr Dipankar has published 25 papers in international journals, written book chapters, attended conferences, served as a board observer for WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) exams and as a counsellor for engineering college admissions in West Bengal. He helps students choose the right college and stream for undergraduate, masters and PhD programmes.
A senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (SMIEEE), he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College and a an MTech degree in computer technology from Jadavpur University.
He completed his PhD in engineering from IIEST, Shibpur (formerly BE College).... more

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2024Hindi

Career

Hello Dr Dutta, my son age 22years completed his B Tech in Elec Engineering. Sir how can he start small business on electrical items and what in next gen prodcuts that he can aim to expand in business?

Ans: You have asked this question specifically to me for that reason I am responding. I have very limited knowledge about electrical engineering and business. So I am not the best person to answer your question. You can ask your question to other expert in rediffguru

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7255 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Question by AV - Nov 21, 2024Hindi

Money

Sir, My son is Architect by profession, having own firm since 10 years. His turnover is 80 l last year. His monthly recurring expenses are 2 l per month, which includes car loan, odd loan, salaries, disel charges, food expenses and mis. expenses.Gross income is 3 l per month. Please suggest him how to increase his business to 50 cr. In 2025, investment planning he is 33 year old. Unmarried.

Ans: Your son’s goal to grow his architecture business to Rs 50 crores is achievable with focused business strategies and prudent personal investment planning. Below is a detailed approach to both aspects, with more emphasis on his personal financial roadmap.

Business Planning: Key Pointers for Scaling
Optimise Existing Resources
Review and control recurring business expenses to enhance cash flow.
Focus on profitable clients and projects that offer higher margins.
Upskill existing employees with relevant training to improve productivity.
Expand Client Reach
Target large corporates and government projects for higher-value contracts.
Invest in marketing through digital platforms and industry events to showcase expertise.
Adopt New Technologies
Use advanced architectural software like BIM for efficient project management.
Explore automation tools to streamline operational tasks.
Collaborate for Growth
Form alliances with real estate developers for consistent project flow.
Explore international opportunities by partnering with global firms.
Short-Term Targets
Set realistic growth milestones for the next 6–12 months, such as increasing turnover by 25%.
Ensure smooth cash flow management and avoid over-leveraging.
Detailed Personal Investment Plan
Your son’s current income and expenses provide an opportunity to secure long-term financial growth.

1. Building an Emergency Fund
Maintain six months of expenses (approximately Rs 12 lakhs) as a buffer.
Park this amount in liquid funds or high-yield savings accounts.
This will ensure financial stability during uncertain periods.
2. Investment Allocation for Wealth Creation
To reach ambitious financial goals, disciplined investment planning is essential.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Start systematic investment plans (SIPs) in diversified and sectoral funds.
Choose funds managed by experienced fund managers for consistent performance.
Increase SIP contributions annually as income grows.
Debt Instruments:

Invest a portion in short-term and medium-term debt funds.
This adds stability to the portfolio and balances equity risks.
Gold Investments:

Allocate 5–10% of the portfolio to gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds.
Gold provides a hedge against market volatility.
3. Retirement Planning
Begin retirement savings immediately to leverage the power of compounding.
Invest in NPS or PPF for secure, long-term growth and tax benefits.
Regularly review and adjust contributions based on lifestyle changes.
4. Tax-Efficient Investments
Maximise tax savings under Section 80C using ELSS or NPS.
For health insurance, use Section 80D benefits for self and parents.
Be aware of new capital gains tax rules for equity and debt mutual funds.
5. Asset Diversification
Avoid overexposure to one asset class, such as direct stocks.
Focus on actively managed funds over index funds for higher returns.
Engage a certified mutual fund distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials to manage investments effectively.
6. Avoid Common Pitfalls
Avoid direct equity investments unless experienced in stock market analysis.
Do not mix insurance with investments; opt for term insurance for life cover.
Regularly review the portfolio and rebalance when needed.
Action Plan for Rs 50 Crore Goal
Investment Requirements
To achieve Rs 50 crore turnover, reinvest at least 10–15% of profits into business growth.
Allocate funds for marketing, technology, and skilled manpower.
Personal Financial Stability
Keep personal and business finances separate to avoid unnecessary stress.
Regularly monitor both business performance and personal investments.
Final Insights
A disciplined and systematic approach to investments will ensure financial security. At the same time, focusing on core business strengths and adopting innovative practices will drive growth. With consistency and planning, your son can secure both his professional and personal goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Latest Questions

Dr Ashish Sehgal |107 Answers |Ask -Follow

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 05, 2024Hindi

Relationship

Dear Dr Ashish, How do I get my 14 year old teenage son to talk to me? He talks less, is either angry or grumpy and rarely discusses anything at home with anyone. Is this behaviour normal? He used to be a talkative child when he was younger. How can I help?

Ans: Let me reassure you that you’re not alone in facing this challenge, and what you describe is quite common in teenagers. The teenage years are a time of immense internal transformation. It's as if your son is building a new version of himself, one brick at a time, and sometimes, in that process, he may feel the need to pull away to figure things out.

You see, as children grow, their world expands. Their focus shifts from being family-centered to exploring who they are in the larger world. This doesn't mean he cares any less about you; it simply means he’s working on something deep within himself—maybe even trying to understand emotions and situations he doesn’t yet have the words for.

Now, instead of trying to make him talk, which might feel like pressure to him, consider this: how can you create an environment where he wants to open up? Imagine if, instead of asking direct questions or expressing concern, you shared a small, non-threatening piece of your world. Maybe a funny story about your day or a memory of when you were his age. Sometimes, starting with something light gives him permission to engage without feeling interrogated.

Another way to open doors is through shared experiences. Teenagers often speak more freely when they're not face-to-face. Maybe a walk or a ride, cooking a meal together, or even playing a video game could become moments where he feels comfortable talking.

And when he does speak, no matter how small the opening, meet him with curiosity, not judgment. If he shares something, reflect it back to him in a way that says, "I hear you, and I value what you're saying." For example, if he mentions feeling frustrated, you could say, "It sounds like something’s been tough for you lately," rather than jumping to advice.

Finally, remind yourself—and him—this is a phase, not a permanent state. He is still that talkative child deep inside, but right now, he's learning to balance his need for independence with the safety of your love. Your steady presence, even when he seems distant, will be his anchor.

You’re already asking the right question, and that shows how much you care. Trust the process, and trust your connection. It’s still there, even in the quiet moments.

Patrick Dsouza |895 Answers |Ask -Follow

CAT, XAT, CMAT, CET Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Question by Manan - Dec 12, 2024Hindi

Career

Nowdays MBA worth it ?

Ans: As of now MBA from a good college still gives you best of jobs and chance to rise to the top. MBA also gives you a lot of flexibility in the kind of roles you can perform.

Milind Vadjikar |759 Answers |Ask -Follow

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Question by satyawan - Dec 12, 2024Hindi

Money

58 years old took Care Health Insurance Policy with Pre existing diseases - hypertension and Blood pressure with waiting period of 30 days. after 60 days i suffered from breathlessness. Doctor advice for Angiography. Which shows multiple blockages. doctor has suggested CABG hence lodged cashless claim for pre authorization. Insurance co asked for prior 6 months health report. i send my pathology report alongwith doctors prescription. in one report insurance co found high cholesterol so they reject my claim due to non disclosure of pre existing diseases, but when insurer done my lipid before issuing policy found normal. can they reject my claim on the basis of one high cholesterol report?

Ans: Hello;

This cannot be a valid reason for rejecting a claim.

You need to challenge this decision of the insurance company.

Best wishes;

Anu Krishna |1394 Answers |Ask -Follow

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi

Relationship

I am a housewife and a mother of a 5 year old daughter. I left my job to take care of my family. I used to be a cheerful person before. I often find myself losing my individuality in relationships because I care too much about the other person’s needs. How can I strike a balance between being loving and staying true to myself? What can I do so I am not overly dependent on my partner?

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
What is Balance? When there are two equal weights placed on either side of a weighing scale, they balance each other perfectly. So, in life, other than housework and taking care of others (one side), you have forgotten to place the same weight on the other side which is self-care.
Do what it takes to keep yourself happy, so that this happiness can fuel what you do on the other side for others. Makes sense?

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

Anu Krishna |1394 Answers |Ask -Follow

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi

Relationship

Hi I am 50 yrs male married for last 20 yrs, facing domestic abuse mentally, physically from my wife, she is extremely aggressive and use foul language in front of our 13 yrs daughter, family members, friends, maid, driver... she is keep blaming me if anything went wrong be it is financial, Social and economical . She always blame my parents with very abusive language.. she always say negative things in front of my family members for all the things which went wrong due to her extraordinary aggressive and abusive behavior, she always make issues out of normal conversation.. she is also working. She doesn't talk and whenever i try to ignore her, she physically abusive and use foul language with me.. i am trying to adjust with her for the sake of my daughter future. She is very negative, if i try to help her, she will start shouting and use abusive language and start physically abusive towards me I don't know how deal with strange behavior... I am confused and worried, but due family, daughter and society i am tolerating her. Pls help and suggest best possible solutions

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Has this started more recently or has it been going on for a while now? This is a good indicator to know if things were most;y like this or if any recent event has triggered this.
If it is a recent thing, I guess you could try and find out what exactly could have caused this. But if it is something that has been happening for a long time, the reasons could be any and many. Since there is also some physical abuse as you mentioned, kindly make an appointment with a professional who will be able to guide your wife through this challenging time. It possibly involves some unresolved things from the past which is making life currently difficult for all of you.
Work as a family unit together for her and not against her. It's going to make matters worse. She may refuse to go to a professional, then the only option left is for you to develop a lot of patience and deal with this adult to adult with her. No fights, quarrels with her but a lot of quiet conversations which she will initially resist but someday she will give in...So if you want the family to get back together in a healthy way, a lot also depends on how you are going to deal with the situation.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7255 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Question by RENGITH - Dec 11, 2024Hindi

Money

Sir, I am a female private company employee would like to invest Rs 10,00,000 other than in FD's. Considering liquidity and risk pls advise me how to proceed with.

Ans: Your decision to explore alternatives to fixed deposits is commendable. It reflects a balanced approach to achieving better returns while maintaining liquidity and managing risk. Below is a detailed analysis and suggestions on how to proceed with your investment:

Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Mutual funds are ideal for liquidity, risk management, and diversification.

Allocate funds to different mutual fund categories based on your risk appetite and investment goals.

Equity mutual funds: Invest 40% for high returns in the long term. They suit moderate to high-risk tolerance.

Hybrid funds: Allocate 30% to balance equity and debt exposure for stability. These are less volatile.

Debt mutual funds: Invest 30% to preserve capital and ensure liquidity. These offer lower risk.

Actively managed funds are better for growth as they outperform passive options.

Regular plans through an MFD with a CFP offer expert guidance and better fund selection.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWP for a steady cash flow if needed later.

Withdraw systematically without disturbing the principal.

This strategy maintains liquidity and provides tax efficiency.

Corporate Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Invest 20% in AAA-rated corporate FDs or bonds for better returns than bank FDs.

Ensure the issuer has a strong credit rating for safety.

These options provide fixed income and moderate liquidity.

Gold Investment for Diversification
Allocate 10% to gold through Sovereign Gold Bonds or Gold ETFs.

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer an additional annual interest of 2.5%.

Gold acts as a hedge during economic uncertainties.

Liquid Funds for Emergency Needs
Keep 10% in liquid mutual funds for emergencies or short-term goals.

These provide easy access to funds within 24 hours.

Returns are higher than savings accounts, ensuring better cash management.

Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds offer long-term tax benefits if held for over one year.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab, but indexation reduces long-term taxes.

Plan withdrawals to optimise tax liability and maximise post-tax returns.

Insurance and Contingency Fund
Before investing, ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.

Maintain a contingency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses.

This step ensures financial stability during emergencies.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investments quarterly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Regular tracking helps mitigate risks and ensures alignment with your objectives.

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Avoid direct funds due to the absence of expert advice and monitoring.

Stay away from speculative investments promising quick returns.

Avoid underestimating the importance of professional guidance in fund selection.

Align Investments with Goals
Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals.

Match investments with respective timelines for effective planning.

Ensure liquidity aligns with your specific needs, avoiding over-commitment to illiquid options.

Final Insights
Your investment should be a mix of growth and safety. Keep funds accessible when required while optimising returns. Diversify wisely and seek professional guidance for fund selection and periodic review. Stay focused on aligning investments with your goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Anu Krishna |1394 Answers |Ask -Follow

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024

Relationship

Hi doctor, I am 40 yrs old and my wife is 38 married for 14 yrs and have 1 kid who is 11 yrs old. We both are working and we only get to spend time on weekend and during weekdays we hardly get time to talk and see each other due to our shift timings. During weekend I do get urge to be intimate with her but she has lost interest and she doesn't have that urge to be intimate, we spoke about this multiple times and she agrees about this fact as we hardly get intimate once in 6 months or may be more than that. I do have that strong urge and don't want to cheat on my wife or go somewhere else to fullfill my sexual needs, but not sure if there can be any medication which will arouse her so that she can participate willingly in having sex. Even if we happen to get in to action she will just lie on the bed like dead with no emotions and she is constantly thinking of something else in her mind like what I need to cook for tomorrow, or did she do that work in office she will ask me to remind about something tomorrow as she has to do certain task, her mind is all over the place except in the act in the present moment, which really turns me off. Please need your help to save our relationship.

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Intimacy for a man and women are very different and varied as well.
You cannot NOT connect during the week at an emotional level and then expect your wife to be excited to jump in bed. That's not how it works!
Both of you work which means weekends do get busy with household chores, children and more...there's very little time and energy left for intimate moments.
On your wife's part, she has not learned as yet to leave office work at the office but certainly what to cook for the next day is a huge task if this depends only on her. Why don't the two of you pitch in to distribute the household work between you? That way she does not feel burdened (if she does feel that way)...this also goes a long way in letting her know that you care and you want to help her...
You could also talk about how you can steal some moments after office and before you reach home by meeting at a cafe and sharing time over a cup of coffee. This definitely will make your wife feel more connected and emotionally secure which is a start point to easing of your sexual relationship.
Basically, get back to the dating scene and make your relationship a priority. A great sexual life is a product of the connection that a couple share outside the bedroom and the willingness on the part of the couple to make that happen.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

Rajesh Kumar Singh |8 Answers |Ask -Follow

IIT-JEE, GATE Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi

Career

Hi, I want to excel in the IPMAT, but I haven’t started preparing yet as I’m in 12th grade and focusing on my board exams. Being a topper, I aim to maintain consistency in my studies while managing time effectively. Could you guide me on how to structure my preparation and prioritize topics to achieve the best results in IPMAT without hampering my board exam performance?

Ans: Microsoft & IBM AI ARE BETTER.
FOR IPMAT, SPEED IS KEY, PRACTICE TEST SERIES WITHIN TIME LIMIT

Milind Vadjikar |759 Answers |Ask -Follow

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Question by Pradeep - Dec 11, 2024Hindi

Money

I had taken ICICI Pru Savings Suraksha plan for yearly premium of 3L in 2019 for 10 years. As I am not feeling the return is more than 6%, I stopped to pay the premium from 2024, but paid all previous 5 instalments up to 2023. I thought to claim the policy amount in 2029 only to get the other benefits. Is it a good decision?

Ans: Hello;

Traditional endowment life insurance policies provide poor returns.

Term life insurance is the optimal solution for protection.

Now that you have stopped paying premium for this policy it may have been converted into a paid-up policy with reduced benefits at maturity, by the insurer.

In such cases it is better to surrender the policy and invest whatever money you get, into mutual funds.

I presume you have adequate term life cover as protection.

Best wishes;

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7255 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Question by Leena - Dec 11, 2024Hindi

Money

I have 20 lakhs in my account and a house in my name. At present I am not earning. I have taken SBI Life smart wealth builder with installment of 1Lakh, for 12 years and premium payment term of 7 years. Applicable tax rate is 18%. I also invested in MF and taken a health insurance. I am thinking if it would be wise to continue with the SBI life. If I close SBI life and invest that in MF will it be beneficial for me? I have taken a break from my career due to health issues, and planning to continue with my job soon with an expected income of 40-50k. I am 50 years old. I need to take care of my son's (18 years) higher studies and plan for my retirement.

Ans: You are in a transitional phase with important financial goals. Let’s assess your options to make informed decisions.

Assessing SBI Life Smart Wealth Builder Policy
High Cost of Policy: The policy includes administration charges, fund management fees, and taxes of 18%.

Limited Returns: ULIPs often provide lower returns compared to actively managed mutual funds.

Lock-in Period: Your policy locks funds, restricting liquidity for immediate goals.

Surrender Value: Check the surrender value. Early surrender might lead to penalties and reduced returns.

Potential Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, often outperform ULIPs over time.

Flexibility: You can withdraw funds based on your needs, offering better liquidity.

Diversification: Mutual funds provide exposure to different asset classes, reducing risk.

Cost Efficiency: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner minimises hidden charges and optimises returns.

Managing Your Rs. 20 Lakh Corpus
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 5-6 lakhs in liquid funds or fixed deposits for emergencies.

Education Planning: Allocate funds in short-term debt mutual funds or recurring deposits for your son’s higher studies.

Retirement Corpus: Invest the remaining amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for long-term growth.

Health Insurance Adequacy: Review your existing health insurance to ensure sufficient coverage.

Planning Your Income Resumption
Once you resume work, save at least 20-30% of your income.

Prioritise retirement contributions alongside education planning.

Use surplus income to reduce financial dependency on investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds provide tax benefits but watch for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh (taxed at 12.5%).

Surrendering ULIP: Check tax implications on surrender proceeds. ULIPs offer tax exemption if premiums don't exceed 10% of the sum assured.

Health Insurance: Claim Section 80D deductions for premiums paid.

Strategic Steps Forward
Review the policy surrender value. If penalties are high, consider continuing till break-even.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed portfolio review.

Set realistic timelines for education and retirement goals.

Maintain separate funds for short-term needs and long-term growth.

Finally
Your proactive approach will create a strong financial foundation. By reallocating your resources wisely, you can secure your son’s education and your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

See more questions »

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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