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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10900 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 28, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2025Hindi
Career

My grandson has got Electrical Engineering at IIT, Delhi. Is there any chance of getting Electrical Engineering at IIT, Bombay in future rounds?

Ans: You have not mentioned your Grandson's AIR. IIT Bombay’s BTech Electrical Engineering is among the most competitive branches nationally, with the 2025 second-round closing rank at 418 for the General category, while IIT Delhi’s closing rank was 591. Historically, there is very little movement in closing ranks for Electrical Engineering at IIT Bombay in subsequent JoSAA rounds, as most candidates who secure this branch retain their seats. Even with withdrawals or upgrades, the closing rank rarely extends beyond the early 400s, and most upgrades occur only if your grandson’s JEE Advanced rank is within or extremely close to this cutoff. Given that he has already secured Electrical Engineering at IIT Delhi, which itself closed at 591, it is unlikely—unless his rank is very close to 418—that he will receive an upgrade to IIT Bombay in future rounds. Seat matrices and historical trends confirm that upgrades to IIT Bombay for Electrical Engineering are rare after round two due to high demand and minimal seat vacancy.

Recommendation: There is no realistic chance of upgrading from IIT Delhi to IIT Bombay for Electrical Engineering in future rounds unless your grandson’s rank is extremely close to the 418 cutoff; he should proceed with IIT Delhi, which is also a top-tier institute with excellent placements and academic reputation. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10900 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 16, 2025

Career
Sir, My son got 81.65percentile in JEE mains , with category SC rank 15531 and CRL of 272000 , please suggest whether he will get any NIT,IIITs in electronic or electrical branch
Ans: Vijayakumar Sir, Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Son's Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your Son's category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if he is open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If he is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches your son is interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your son's expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

I also suggest you have 3-4 more backups instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your son's admissions!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11012 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2026Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I'm 38 years old. Currently doing an SIP of 55000 in these funds in 2 separate portfolios (mine and wife's). My risk profile is moderate to high. I'm targeting to keep investing for next 9 years. Currently my mutual fund portfolio corpus is 24 lac. Target corpus is 1.75 Cr to 2 Cr in 2035. Is this achievable? Do I need any step-ups yearly? Portfolio 1: parag parikh flexicap - 12000 hdfc mid cap - 5500 mirae asset large & mid cap - 8000 sbi gold fund - 5000 sbi multi asset fund - 5500 Portfolio 2: invesco midcap - 5500 ICICI multi asset allocation - 2000 hdfc flexicap - 4500 icici pru nasdaq 100 - 6000 axis silver FOF - 1000 Please review and suggest any changes needed.
Ans: You have done very well to start early, invest regularly, and build a sizeable corpus of around Rs.24 lakh by age 38. Investing as a couple, keeping a long-term view, and accepting moderate-to-high risk clearly show discipline and maturity. This itself puts you ahead of many investors.

» Target Feasibility and Time Horizon
– A 9-year horizon is reasonably good for equity-oriented investing, especially when SIP amount is strong and discipline is visible.
– With a monthly SIP of around Rs.55,000 and an existing corpus already in place, the target range of Rs.1.75 Cr to Rs.2 Cr by 2035 is achievable, but it will not happen by default.
– Market returns will not be even every year. Some years will test patience. Staying invested matters more than timing.
– To improve certainty and reduce pressure in later years, annual step-up is strongly advisable.

» Need for SIP Step-Up
– Without increasing SIP, the gap between effort and target may widen, especially if markets give average returns.
– A yearly step-up of even 8% to 10% can make a big difference over 9 years.
– Step-up should ideally match salary growth, bonuses, or business income rise.
– This keeps lifestyle stable while wealth grows silently in the background.

» Portfolio Structure Assessment
– Overall, your asset mix shows good balance across growth-oriented equity, stability-oriented allocation, and some global exposure.
– Splitting investments between spouses is sensible for long-term planning and tax efficiency.
– Exposure to mid-sized companies adds growth, but it also adds volatility. Your risk profile supports this, but allocation must be controlled.
– Flexibility-oriented funds give stability during market cycles and help reduce sharp drawdowns.
– Multi-asset exposure helps in volatile phases, but too many similar allocations can reduce clarity.

» Observations on Equity Allocation
– There is overlap in categories across both portfolios, especially in flexi and mid-cap styles.
– Too many funds in similar categories do not always improve returns; they often dilute conviction.
– A slightly more streamlined structure can improve monitoring and discipline.
– Growth funds should remain the core, but risk concentration must be watched as the goal year approaches.

» Gold, Silver, and Overseas Exposure
– Limited allocation to precious metals is fine as a stabiliser, not as a return driver.
– Keeping this allocation capped avoids drag on long-term growth.
– Overseas equity exposure adds diversification and currency hedge, but it should not dominate the portfolio.
– Periodic review is important as regulations and valuations change.

» What Changes Can Be Considered
– Reduce duplication across similar equity styles between both portfolios.
– Keep one clear growth-oriented core and one stability-oriented support structure.
– Gradually increase allocation to relatively stable equity styles after age 42–43 to protect accumulated corpus.
– Ensure each fund has a clear role; if the role is unclear, the fund may not be needed.

» Risk Management and Goal Alignment
– As the corpus grows, protecting gains becomes as important as chasing returns.
– Around the last 3 years, volatility management should take priority over aggressive growth.
– Periodic rebalancing is essential, especially after sharp market rallies.
– Emergency fund, health cover, and term protection should be adequate so investments are never disturbed mid-way.

» Tax Awareness While Investing
– Equity mutual fund gains held long term are taxed only beyond the exempt threshold, which supports long-term discipline.
– Short-term exits are costly from a tax point of view and should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
– Asset allocation discipline reduces unnecessary churn and tax leakage.

» Finally
– Your goal is realistic, your discipline is strong, and your starting point is solid.
– Annual SIP step-up is not optional; it is the key enabler for reaching the upper end of your target.
– Simplification, role clarity of funds, and periodic review will improve outcomes without increasing stress.
– Staying invested with patience will matter more than reacting to short-term market noise.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11012 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2026

Money
I applied for Jeevan Akshay plan, 75 yr old and gave Rs 10 lacs, for monthly payment (option a). What is amount to be paid by LIC
Ans: You have taken a decisive step to secure fixed monthly income at an advanced age, and that shows clear intent for stability and peace of mind. At 75, income certainty matters more than growth, and your question is very valid.

» Understanding the Monthly Payout
– For a single premium of around Rs.10 lakh at age 75, under the life-long monthly income option without return of purchase price, the payout is on the higher side compared to younger ages.
– The expected monthly income works out to roughly in the range of Rs.6,200 to Rs.6,500 per month.
– This amount is paid for life, as long as the annuitant is alive.
– There is no maturity value or return of capital under this option.

» Why the Amount Is in This Range
– Higher age means higher annuity rate, because the expected payment period is shorter.
– Monthly payout is lower than yearly mode, as monthly payments involve higher administrative adjustment.
– Once the policy is issued, this income is fixed and will not increase with inflation.

» Important Practical Points to Keep in Mind
– The income starts after policy commencement, usually from the next payout cycle.
– The pension received is taxable as per your income tax slab.
– There is no liquidity; the capital cannot be withdrawn later.
– The policy can be cancelled only during the free-look period, if still applicable.

» 360-Degree View on Retirement Income
– Fixed pension gives mental comfort, but inflation slowly reduces its real value.
– Medical costs tend to rise sharply after 75, so adequate health insurance and liquid savings are equally important.
– Other family members should be aware that there is no death benefit under this option.

» Finally
– Expect a monthly pension of around Rs.6,200–6,500 from the Rs.10 lakh invested.
– The income is stable, predictable, and lifelong, but it does not grow.
– Review overall family cash flow and medical preparedness so this income supports, not restricts, your lifestyle.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1849 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2026

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1765 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 03, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2026Hindi
Relationship
I am ready to stand against my parents for the boy I love, but he isn’t willing to stand up to his family. We are both Hindus but our customs, language and rituals are very different from each other. Since the time we started dating, I have tried to give up on my choices for the sake of our happiness. He proposed to me last year after dating for 12 years. I said yes. Now he wants me to convince his parents. He is 29, the eldest son of the family but he feels his parents will not agree for our marriage. His entire family is against us. His mother won't even look at me, forget sit down and talk. I told him we'll have a court marriage and live separate but he wants me to convince his family. If he doesn't take responsibility now, how can I expect him to stand up for me in the future?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Are you serious? He happily got into a relationship with you BUT now wants to hide when it's time to talk to his parents.
He's 29 and as a mature adult you must learn to understand that until marriage it's his responsibility to not just talk to his parents but also find a way to make you and his parents meet.
Instead, he chooses to hide or he's scared? Do push him gently into his responsibilities and if you catch him delaying talking to his parents, then understand that he has a personality that avoids conflicts especially with his parents. Do imagine what it can be for you once you are married into that house.
Have an honest chat with him; love is not always roses and candles...straight and honest talk is always better before taking that big step.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1765 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 03, 2026

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