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Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |282 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 20, 2024

Professor Suvasish Mukhopadhyay, fondly known as ‘happiness guru’, is a mentor and author with 33 years of teaching experience.
He has guided and motivated graduate and postgraduate students in science and technology to choose the right course and excel in their careers.
Professor Suvasish has authored 47 books and counselled thousands of students and individuals about tackling challenges in their careers and relationships in his three-decade-long professional journey.... more
K Question by K on Nov 19, 2024Hindi
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Career

So like a Franchise business where you get supply from Corporate company and sell in retail market? Is it so? If yes? What good affordable franchises exist? What pattern is good?

Ans: Regarding that you need to do a reasonable research and certainly you will get the solution.
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Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |69 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2023Hindi
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Career
Hello, I want to setup my business with 25-35 Lakh own fund + bank/govt loan. I want fixed sales way of our product (like solar power setup, cab service) means i do not want to have intense marketing or sales & demant chain. It should sale for sure with minimal effort. May be any B2B would be good for me. Please suggest.
Ans: Certainly! Based on your criteria of setting up a business with minimal marketing and sales efforts, along with a fixed sales approach, here are a few B2B business ideas that you can consider:

1. Wholesale Distribution: Start a wholesale distribution business where you purchase products in bulk from manufacturers or suppliers and sell them to retailers or other businesses. This can include various products such as electronics, household goods, industrial equipment, or consumer goods. The key is to establish strong relationships with manufacturers and retailers to ensure a steady flow of sales.
2. Industrial Supply: Focus on supplying essential products or equipment to industries or businesses in a specific sector. This could include providing machinery, tools, raw materials, or specialized components. By targeting a specific industry, you can build a reputation and become a trusted supplier.
3. Business Services: Offer specialized services to other businesses, such as accounting, IT support, human resources, or consulting services. These types of services are often in demand, and if you can provide high-quality solutions, you can establish long-term partnerships with clients.
4. Logistics and Transportation: Start a logistics or transportation company that focuses on providing reliable and efficient delivery services to businesses. This could involve local or regional delivery, freight transportation, or specialized logistics for specific industries. Building strong relationships with clients and ensuring timely and secure deliveries will be key to your success.
5. Equipment Leasing: Consider offering equipment leasing services to businesses in need of specialized machinery or equipment. This can be particularly lucrative if you target industries such as construction, healthcare, or manufacturing. By providing cost-effective leasing options, you can attract clients who prefer to avoid large capital investments.

Remember, even with a fixed sales approach, it's essential to thoroughly research the market, identify potential customers, and build relationships to ensure a steady stream of sales. Additionally, consider conducting a detailed feasibility study, analyzing costs, and creating a comprehensive business plan before starting your venture.

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Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |69 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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Career
Is laundry franchise business is profitable?
Ans: The laundry business is a profitable venture due to consistent demand, low entry barriers, and a recurring revenue model. Urban areas, in particular, drive growth with their high population of working professionals, students, and families who prefer outsourcing laundry services for convenience.

Profit margins typically range between 20% and 40%, with opportunities to boost earnings through additional services like ironing, dry cleaning, and fabric care. The business offers flexibility in investment and scalability, from self-service laundromats to
full-service operations.

However, challenges such as competition, operational costs, and seasonal demand fluctuations require efficient management. With proper planning, market research, and a focus on customer satisfaction, the laundry business can provide steady income and long-term growth potential.

Things to Consider

1. Research and Location: Target high-demand areas such as residential neighbourhoods, business districts, or near universities.
2. Business Model: Decide between self-service laundromats, full-service laundry, mobile laundry (pickup and delivery), or dry cleaning services.
3. Investment: Budget for equipment, supplies, and operational costs. Franchising can be a lower-risk option for new entrepreneurs.
4. Setup and Legal Requirements: Register the business, obtain necessary licenses, and invest in high-quality, eco-friendly equipment and detergents.
5. Services and Pricing: Offer competitive pricing for services such as washing, ironing, dry cleaning, and delivery. Consider subscription plans or loyalty programs to attract regular customers.
6. Marketing and Customer Care: Build a recognizable brand, use digital marketing to reach your audience, and provide excellent customer service with timely and convenient options.

The laundry business can be a sustainable and profitable venture with strategic planning and effective management.

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1434 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 08, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
My parents come from struggling families and have given us best of whatever they could afford. My mother prefers my youngest brother over us her two elder daughters and she does this very vividly since childhood. My elder sister is very vocal about all these issues and but is very rude and weird. She uses swear words and verbal abuses to parents and takes extreme steps which highlights her in wrong light in front of whole family. Even I used to think that she is ill mannered and selfish that is why she behaving in such manner. Now I am also going through that phase. I will share one instance. I have got my phd thesis review and I have to submit them ASAP. My parents almost dragged me from my husbands house stating to everyone that my 8 month old baby needs sunlight exposure and i need time for addressing my review. But I have been here for more than a week, both my parents are super busy with their own routine. Though they are retired but they have adapted to fill their day. They are very rigid with their schedule. And after coming here I seem to be the extra burden on them. They don't give us time except few moments here and there. I was busy there and i am busy here taking care of my baby, no time for my work. I am frustrated now as I cannot leave suddenly. It would reflect very bad in front of everyone. But i am realizing what my elder sister went through. My mother does not cook for me. My brother came for two days. She cooked all three meals FoR him. She left me And cornered me very silently. I don't want to fight or yell. But i am shocked, sad, frustrated as I am still breastfeeding my baby. I am already super busy with him. I get to eat around 3 or 4 in the evening. I dont want to share with people around as it will malign my parents image. i am troubled because almost all of my energy is going in controlling myself from bursting in tears or stopping myself from screaming or yelling at my parents. or from leaving this place in anger. i want to utilise my energy in a better manner. kindly help How to tackle this situation.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Go back to your home with your baby and literally 'mind your own business'. I say this only because you seem to be spending time with things that don;t need your time. For instance: your breast=fed baby needs you more than what you parents did or did not do thinking, right?
Bring your attention to what is at hand and right now to keep your emotional sanity intact, I would suggest that you take some time-off of your parents, go back to your home and experience the joys of motherhood. That's utilizing your energy in a better manner. Makes sense?

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1434 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Hi Anu I need advice for my marriage. Ours was love cum arrange marriage 14 yrs ago.For first few years all was good .I am financially independent with good salary. My spouse s self employed. We hav one child 10 yrs old.My married s become more like a suffocating situation which I am not able to change.My husband is not at all interested in me now.He treats me invisible when it comes to husband wife relationship. He s good father and human being.But since last few yrs i am not having any emotional relationship with him.We spent so many days and time together yet not a single word of love emotions between us.He s busy with his calls mobile netflix all night while i keep awake all night.I have confronted him many times everytime he says you are always fighting with me and Want all this nonsense. He seem to avoid me all day. He want to discuss about his son and finances since i am earning more than him. its been years i cant handle it now.I want someone to look at me talk to me praise me love me.I deserve happiness but since my son is too small i can't think of living separately but i will die like this one day.I dont knw whats wrong with me seems its like he dont want to touch me as there s no physical relationship between us if we are home alone also.He tortures me mentally but remails happy.I failed as a wife despite giving my everything. I have none to discuss such embarrassing life .Pls advice what shall i do ?Should i found someone else as i dont have capacity to beg again and again?Its very difficult to imagine such long life with a partner who treats u invisible since years ?shall i shift to another city with my son?I am completely lost.Pls help everything. I cant beg for love and attention everytime
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
There's almost and always a reason for any behavior change. Maybe you might want to understand what exactly made your husband lose interest in you. Did something happen for him to look the other way?
It's really hell living with a spouse who cold shoulders and stone walls you...My suggestion: Rather than blame yourself, have a discussion and not confrontation with him. Confrontations invariably lead you nowhere as you will be caught in an ego tussle. Discussion is where you try and understand what's on his mind and share how you feel.
Now, will he want that? Maybe not...but if this continues, you may want to give him an ultimatum. He must know that he isn't making a great point by ignoring you and that he must communicate the same with you instead.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7484 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 39 and My in-hand salary is 90K and additional rental income of 15k from my house (loan free), which will start from next month. My current monthly expenses are around 50K. I have PPF balance of 14 lakhs and a PF (including VPF) balance of 10 Lakhs, contributing 1.5 Lakhs to PPF annually and 2.3K to PF and 10.2K mothly to VPF respectively. Also have an FD of 1.5 Lakhs. I am new to MF and have started investing since last April. My MF balance is 1.23 lakhs, details of which are as ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 index fund - 5000 p.m. Parag Parikh Flexi cap fund - 2000 p.m. Quant Small cap fund - 2000 p.m. UTI Nifty 500 value 50 index fund - 2000 p.m. ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF scheme - 1500 p.m. ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund - Hybrid aggressive - 3000 p.m. Looking for advise for two questions : 1. what will be the decent retirement corpus. my investment horizon is long term, around 22 years. looking to accumulate around 6-7 crores. is it possible.? 2. My MFs are underperforming, do I need to change any allocation. ?
Ans: With a long-term investment horizon of 22 years, accumulating Rs 6–7 crores is achievable. It requires disciplined savings and strategic asset allocation.

Assessing Current Investments
You contribute regularly to PPF, VPF, and MFs, which is commendable.
Your existing corpus of Rs 25.23 lakhs (PPF, PF, FD, and MF) gives a strong start.
Rental income adds flexibility for investment, as it is a steady source.
Required Corpus and Growth
A corpus of Rs 6–7 crores in 22 years is realistic with consistent investing.
Equity investments can provide high growth for your long-term goals.
Fixed-income instruments (PPF, PF, FD) ensure stability but may need rebalancing.
Suggested Allocation for Corpus Growth
Allocate higher portions to equity for compounding and inflation-beating growth.
Continue PPF and VPF contributions for stability and tax benefits.
Increase equity MF investments gradually to balance the portfolio.
Improving Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your MF portfolio needs evaluation to align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Issues with Current Portfolio
Two index funds and a Bharat 22 FOF reduce your growth potential.
Index funds offer average returns, which underperform actively managed funds.
Actively managed funds can provide better returns with professional management.
Recommendations for Portfolio Adjustment
Exit index funds and Bharat 22 FOF. Redirect these amounts to high-performing equity funds.
Keep Parag Parikh Flexi Cap for its strong track record and diversification.
Retain Quant Small Cap for long-term growth potential, but monitor volatility.
ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund is acceptable, but evaluate its performance periodically.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active funds are managed by experienced professionals who aim to outperform benchmarks.
These funds adapt to market conditions and maximise growth opportunities.
A Certified Financial Planner can help select funds aligned with your goals.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds simply mirror the market and lack flexibility in stock selection.
They underperform in volatile markets as they cannot avoid poor-performing stocks.
Actively managed funds are better suited for long-term goals like retirement.
Taxation and Investment Planning
Review taxation rules to minimise tax liabilities on your returns.
Equity MF LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%; STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab, reducing post-tax returns.
Steps to Achieve Rs 6–7 Crore Corpus
Invest an additional Rs 15,000–20,000 monthly from your rental income in equity MFs.
Increase your SIPs annually by 10–15% to match income growth.
Maintain diversification across large-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds.
Avoid over-allocation to low-growth instruments like FD and Bharat 22 FOF.
Monitoring and Reviewing Portfolio
Review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner every year.
Rebalance allocations based on performance and market conditions.
Exit underperforming funds and shift to better options when necessary.
Final Insights
Your goal of Rs 6–7 crores is attainable with disciplined investing and portfolio adjustments. Increase focus on equity funds for long-term growth while retaining stable instruments like PPF and VPF. Monitor your portfolio and seek professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7484 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

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Money
I am 48 years old. I may retire at age of 58. My current monthly expense is 300000 including travel. How much corpus should i have at my retirement to live similar or better life in a metro city like Pune, Mumbai or Bangalore. I have my own home.
Ans: Retirement planning is vital to maintaining your lifestyle post-retirement. Your current monthly expense of Rs. 3,00,000, including travel, is a significant factor. As you own a home, you are already well-positioned to reduce housing costs. Let us determine how to achieve a sustainable corpus to live a similar or better lifestyle in a metro city like Pune, Mumbai, or Bangalore.

Key Factors Influencing Your Retirement Corpus
1. Inflation Impact
Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time.

Considering an average inflation rate of 6%, expenses at retirement will likely double in 10 years.

At 58, your monthly expense may rise to approximately Rs. 6,00,000, adjusting for inflation.

2. Life Expectancy
Plan for at least 25–30 years post-retirement, considering increasing life expectancy.

You may need a corpus to sustain expenses until the age of 85 or beyond.

3. Lifestyle Adjustments
Expenses like travel may reduce post-retirement, while healthcare costs may increase.

Account for these changes when estimating future expenses.

4. Healthcare Costs
Medical expenses are likely to rise with age.

Ensure sufficient health insurance coverage to mitigate this risk.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
1. Corpus for Monthly Expenses
Calculate the future value of current expenses, adjusted for inflation.

Ensure the corpus generates inflation-adjusted income throughout retirement.

2. Healthcare and Emergency Funds
Keep a separate provision for medical emergencies and unexpected expenses.

A buffer fund will ensure financial security during uncertainties.

3. Travel and Leisure Funds
Include an additional allocation for leisure and hobbies to enhance your retirement lifestyle.
Building Your Retirement Corpus
1. Aggressive Investments for Growth
Use equity mutual funds to achieve higher growth over the next 10 years.

Focus on actively managed funds with a proven track record of beating inflation.

2. Systematic Investment Strategy
Invest monthly in diversified mutual funds for consistent corpus accumulation.

Regular reviews ensure your investments align with your retirement goals.

3. Tax-Efficient Withdrawals
Equity mutual funds offer lower long-term capital gains tax of 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh.

Optimise withdrawals to minimise tax liability post-retirement.

4. Asset Allocation and Rebalancing
Gradually reduce equity exposure 3–5 years before retirement.

Allocate to debt mutual funds and fixed-income instruments for stability.

5. Avoid Common Pitfalls
Avoid high-cost investment options like ULIPs or annuities.

Direct funds require active monitoring. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance.

Securing Your Financial Independence
1. Emergency Corpus
Maintain at least 6–12 months' expenses in a liquid fund or fixed deposit.

This fund will cover unexpected events without disturbing your retirement corpus.

2. Health Insurance
Ensure your health insurance covers at least Rs. 50–1 crore.

Increase coverage through top-up plans for higher medical costs in metro cities.

3. Estate Planning
Draft a will to ensure smooth transfer of wealth to your loved ones.

Consider setting up trusts for tax-efficient wealth distribution.

Final Insights
Planning for retirement in a metro city requires a well-thought-out strategy. Your target corpus must account for inflation, healthcare, and lifestyle needs. Align investments with your goals and risk tolerance. Seek periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track. With the right plan, you can enjoy a comfortable and secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7484 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Yearly i can ìvest ten lakhs for 5 years. Where should i invest whst eould be the final zmount after 10 years,without tax
Ans: To build a corpus with Rs 10 lakhs yearly for 5 years, a diversified investment strategy is essential. The final amount after 10 years will depend on your investment choices and returns. Let us explore options for optimal results while aligning with your goals.

Assessing Your Financial Goals and Risk Appetite
Identify your financial objectives for this investment.
Decide the level of risk you are comfortable with—low, moderate, or high.
Factor in inflation to ensure your returns retain their value over time.
Importance of Diversification
Avoid putting all your investments into one type of financial product.
Distribute your investments across various asset classes to manage risk.
Diversification ensures stability and higher potential returns over time.
Recommended Investment Options
Equity-Oriented Mutual Funds
Actively managed equity funds can deliver superior long-term growth.
Professional fund management ensures better stock selection.
These funds are suitable for higher risk tolerance with a time horizon of 10 years.
Debt-Oriented Mutual Funds
These funds provide stability and steady returns for a portion of your portfolio.
Allocate to debt funds for capital preservation and moderate growth.
Choose funds based on your tax bracket for better post-tax returns.
Balanced Funds or Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt in a single portfolio.
They balance risk and returns effectively.
Ideal for moderate-risk investors seeking growth and stability.
Gold Funds or Sovereign Gold Bonds
Gold adds a hedge against market volatility and inflation.
Allocate a small percentage (5–10%) to gold funds or sovereign gold bonds.
Ensure liquidity and stability in times of market downturns.
Why Avoid Index Funds or ETFs
Index funds provide average returns, which might underperform actively managed funds.
Actively managed funds can exploit market opportunities better.
Certified Financial Planners help select regular funds with proven track records.
Why Avoid Direct Mutual Funds
Direct funds require self-research and constant monitoring.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional advice and expertise.
Regular funds come with ongoing support, simplifying decision-making.
Taxation Considerations
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh on equity funds are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) on equity funds are taxed at 20%.
Debt funds’ LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Plan redemptions to minimize tax liability and maximize post-tax returns.
Expected Returns and Corpus Projection
Equity funds typically offer returns of 12–15% over 10 years.
Debt funds yield 6–8%, while hybrid funds offer 9–11%.
With Rs 10 lakhs annually for 5 years, you can expect a significant corpus.
Compounding over 10 years will boost the final amount substantially.
Benefits of Surrendering Investment-Cum-Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, surrendering can be beneficial.
Reinvesting in mutual funds offers higher returns and flexibility.
Insurance should be separate from investment for optimal planning.
Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio
Review your portfolio regularly with your Certified Financial Planner.
Rebalance allocations based on market conditions and goals.
Ensure alignment with your risk tolerance and time horizon.
Final Insights
By investing Rs 10 lakhs annually for 5 years in a diversified portfolio, you can achieve significant financial growth. Focus on actively managed funds for higher returns and professional guidance to optimize your investment strategy. Regular monitoring ensures you stay on track towards your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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