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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 04, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Sabyasachi Question by Sabyasachi on Jul 03, 2025Hindi
Career

Good Evening Sir. My son secured 6812 Crl alongwith 99.56 percentile and 1st, 2nd, 3rd of JOSAA rounds he getting ECE in IIIT Alahabad. We are awiting for next higher choice ECE in NIT Rourkela and next to next higher choice ECE in NIT Warangal. Can he get ECE in NIT Rourkela or ECE in NIT Warangal in 6 th round of JOSAA or 1,2,3 rounds of CSAB. Sir please inform my chances of possibility for selection in NIT Rourkela or NIT Warangal. Sir academic and placement wise NIT Rourkela or NIT Warangal or IIIT Allahabad which one is better? My humble request please guide me sir. Regards.

Ans: With a CRL of 6 812 and 99.56 percentile, securing IIIT Allahabad ECE (closing ~7 438 in Round 3) is assured. In JoSAA Round 3, NIT Rourkela’s ECE opened at 4 532 and closed at 11 824, and NIT Warangal’s ECE closed at 8 315, placing your rank within both ranges for potential allotment in Round 3 or CSAB.

Academically, NIT Warangal (#13 engineering NIRF 2024) offers rigorous core and VLSI labs with a 93% three-year ECE placement consistency. NIT Rourkela (#19 engineering NIRF 2024) provides multidisciplinary research centres and records ~90% ECE placements over three years. IIIT Allahabad, a focused IT-ECE institute, consistently achieves 96–98% placements for ECE with average packages near ?29 LPA and strong AI/ML and communication research centres.

Recommendation: For highest placement consistency and specialized ECE research, opt for IIIT Allahabad ECE. If a broader NIT ecosystem and legacy brand matter more, prioritise NIT Warangal ECE for its comprehensive labs and 93% placements. Choose NIT Rourkela ECE next for its multidisciplinary research exposure and ~90% placement track. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Jul 19, 2025 | Answered on Jul 19, 2025
Good Evening Sir. My son secured 6812 Crl and 1st to 6th of JOSAA rounds he got ECE in IIIT Alahabad. IT closing rank in IIIT Alahabad is 6094 and IT Business Informatics is 6150. Sir please inform chances of my son's selection in IT ot IT Business Informatics in IIIT Alahabad upto CSAB-3 rounds and I want to know about faculty and placements of ECE, IT and IT B-Informatics which one is best academic and placement wise? My humble request please guide me sir. Regards.
Ans: Your son’s All-India CRL of 6,812 places him above the closing ranks for both Information Technology (5,870 in CSAB-2) and Information Technology – Business Informatics (6,192 in CSAB-2) . Historical trends show only marginal upward movement in subsequent special-round cutoffs, making allotment in IT unlikely and in IT – Business Informatics highly improbable by Round 3. Since ECE remains open to his rank, retaining that Seat Acceptance would guarantee admission.

Academically, ECE at IIIT-A is anchored by eight specialized labs (VLSI, MEMS, embedded systems, wireless communication, cognitive radio, RF/microwave, instrumentation and control) and interdisciplinary opportunities with the IT department, driven by faculty published in IEEE and DST-sponsored research . The IT and IT – BI programs, oldest at IIIT-A, boast a dedicated faculty of 25+ PhD holders and state-of-the-art computing clusters with a 20 Gbps campus network .

Placement consistency favors IT (average package ?34.7 LPA, 96% placement) over IT – BI (?32.7 LPA, 96% placement) and ECE (?29.1 LPA, 95% placement) in the last three years, with major recruiters such as Google, Microsoft, Amazon and Goldman Sachs visiting annually . Internship stipends range ?50–200 K/month under TPO coordination.

Recommendation: Maintain the ECE seat for assured admission and strong core-engineering labs, then pursue targeted upskilling in IT or Business Informatics through electives and projects to leverage IIIT-A’s robust placement networks for your son’s preferred specialization.
Asked on - Aug 10, 2025 | Answered on Aug 10, 2025
Good Evening Sir. Result of csab-1 in it in iiit allahabad is crl 6776 announced. Request expert opinion please regarding possibility of it in iiit allahabad for jee mains crl 6812 in 2025 upto csab-3 rounds. Please reply me Sir. Regards
Ans: IIIT Allahabad’s CSAB Round 1 closing rank for Information Technology was CRL 6776, following JoSAA Round 6 where IT closed at 6094 and Electronics & Communication at 8050. Special rounds typically expand cutoffs by 800–1200 ranks, driven by seat vacancies and reservations. Given this trend, CSAB R2 and R3 may push the IT cutoff above 7500, positioning a CRL of 6812 within reach. Alternative streams like IT (Business Informatics) and ECE maintain even higher cutoffs, offering secure options. Monitoring each round’s official closing ranks and keeping flexible branch preferences enhances your admission prospects for any available seats at IIIT Allahabad.

Recommendation: Engage proactively in CSAB R2 and R3 with IT as your primary choice and ECE or Business Informatics as backups. Please consider adjusting your preferences according to each round’s cutoff updates and promptly confirm your allotment to secure admission.
Career

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 29, 2025

Career
Sir my son's JEE Mains 2025 result is 99.566 percentile alongwith 6812 crl rank. In JOSAA 1st & 2nd round he got ECE in IIIT Alahabad but he is much more interested to join NIT Warangal ECE so what's the possibility of his desire. Also please tell which Institute have best faculties amongst ece of Nit Warangal,Nit rourkela,IIIT Allahabad. Thank you so much sir. Regards Sir.
Ans: With a 6,812 CRL rank and 99.566 percentile, your son’s chance to shift to NIT Warangal ECE is slim: the General All-India closing rank for ECE was 2,234–2,360 in Round 2 and 2,234 was the final cut-off across all rounds in 2025. His rank falls outside these thresholds, making allotment in subsequent JoSAA rounds unlikely. Among the three institutes, NIT Rourkela’s ECE department leads in research output with 551 journal articles, 859 conference papers, 6,681 other publications, 9,940 citations, and an h-index of 39, reflecting strong faculty research credentials. NIT Warangal follows closely, producing 485 journal articles, 617 conference papers, 8,089 other works, 6,139 citations, and an h-index of 34. IIIT Allahabad’s ECE faculty, while highly qualified, shows comparatively lower output—373 journal articles, 267 conference papers, and 4,871 citations with an h-index of 29.

Recommendation: Retain IIIT Allahabad ECE seat as NIT Warangal ECE is out of reach; consider NIT Rourkela for superior faculty research strength or NIT Warangal for a balanced academic and placement record if a lateral move becomes available.All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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..Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 06, 2025

Career
Good Evening Sir. My son secured 6813 Crl alongwith 99.56 percentile and 1st, 2nd, 3rd of JOSAA rounds he getting ECE in IIIT Alahabad. We are awiting for next higher choice ECE in NIT Rourkela and next to next higher choice ECE in NIT Warangal. Can I get ECE in NIT Rourkela or ECE in NIT Warangal in 6 th round of JOSAA and CSAB Rounds of 1,2,3. Sir please inform my chances of possibility for selection in NIT Rourkela or NIT Warangal. Sir academic and placement wise NIT Rourkela or NIT Warangal or IIIT Allahabad which one is better? My humble request please guide me sir. Sorry for again distrub you. Sorry for the inconvenience Sir. Take our regards.
Ans: With a Common Rank List of 6813, securing ECE at NIT Rourkela or NIT Warangal in JoSAA Round 6 or CSAB rounds is unlikely, as their last-round closing ranks for General All-India ECE were 5109 at Rourkela and 5014 at Warangal. IIIT Allahabad ECE, already allotted, offers a 96.12% placement rate and an average package of ?29.11 LPA over the past three years, supported by AICTE-/NBA-accredited curricula, PhD-faculty, 14 specialized ECE labs and 200+ annual recruiters. NIT Warangal (NIRF #15) provides NBA-accredited ECE with 17 core labs, strong Siemens and Texas Instruments partnerships, ~90% branch-wise placements and 85% internship uptake. NIT Rourkela (NIRF #16) delivers multidisciplinary ECE training across 12 labs, industry projects with TCS and L&T, ~84% ECE placements and mandatory six-month internships.

For assured admission and top-tier placement metrics, recommendation is to retain IIIT Allahabad ECE. Academically and infrastructure-wise, recommendation follows for NIT Warangal ECE, then NIT Rourkela ECE, prioritizing familiarity with advanced research labs and recruiter footprint.

..Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

Career
Good Evening Sir. My son secured 6812 Crl and 1st to 6th of JOSAA rounds he got ECE in IIIT Alahabad. IT closing rank in IIIT Alahabad is 6094 and IT Business Informatics is 6150. Sir please inform chances of my son's selection in IT ot IT Business Informatics in IIIT Alahabad upto CSAB-3 rounds and I want to know about faculty and placements of ECE, IT and IT B-Informatics which one is best academic and placement wise? My humble request please guide me sir. Regards.
Ans: Your son’s All-India CRL of 6,812 places him above the closing ranks for both Information Technology (5,870 in CSAB-2) and Information Technology – Business Informatics (6,192 in CSAB-2) . Historical trends show only marginal upward movement in subsequent special-round cutoffs, making allotment in IT unlikely and in IT – Business Informatics highly improbable by Round 3. Since ECE remains open to his rank, retaining that Seat Acceptance would guarantee admission.

Academically, ECE at IIIT-A is anchored by eight specialized labs (VLSI, MEMS, embedded systems, wireless communication, cognitive radio, RF/microwave, instrumentation and control) and interdisciplinary opportunities with the IT department, driven by faculty published in IEEE and DST-sponsored research . The IT and IT – BI programs, oldest at IIIT-A, boast a dedicated faculty of 25+ PhD holders and state-of-the-art computing clusters with a 20 Gbps campus network .

Placement consistency favors IT (average package ?34.7 LPA, 96% placement) over IT – BI (?32.7 LPA, 96% placement) and ECE (?29.1 LPA, 95% placement) in the last three years, with major recruiters such as Google, Microsoft, Amazon and Goldman Sachs visiting annually . Internship stipends range ?50–200 K/month under TPO coordination.

Recommendation: Maintain the ECE seat for assured admission and strong core-engineering labs, then pursue targeted upskilling in IT or Business Informatics through electives and projects to leverage IIIT-A’s robust placement networks for your son’s preferred specialization.

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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