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Rohit

Rohit Gupta  | Answer  |Ask -

Edtech/Online Education Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2024

Rohit Gupta is the co-founder and COO of College Vidya, a one-stop solution for making informed online education choices.
Rohit is a first-generation entrepreneur who currently leads the company’s marketing and operations department.
A TEDx speaker, he was honoured with the ET Leadership Excellence Award 2022 for his effort in helping shape the lives of over 90,000 students through his platform.
Rohit is passionate about the potential of online education and is on a mission to democratise access to quality education and career opportunities.
He completed his schooling from Scholars Home in Dehradun and holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce from Deshbandhu College, Delhi.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2024Hindi
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Career

I am doing MCA, i don't know nothing about programming languages, how should I start my career in IT ,what should I choose for long career like web development or something else, so that I can live a good life please help me regarding my career

Ans: To kickstart your IT career, begin by acquiring proficiency in programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, or Java. Direct your attention to web development since it has a wide range of prospects and a consistent level of demand. Pursue online certificates in full-stack web development, Programming and Framework, Cloud Computing, etc., alongside your MCA for engaging and interactive educational experiences. To bolster your abilities and reputation, pursuing certifications in web development, such as Full Stack Development, would be advantageous. Participate in hands-on projects to construct a robust portfolio. Engaging in networking activities on platforms such as GitHub and becoming a member of coding groups can also provide advantageous outcomes.
Asked on - Jan 11, 2024 | Not Answered yet
Thankyou very much Rohit Sir

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Hello, I am 25 years old have completed MCA in 2024, I have no experience in IT, I want to go in IT but because of current Layoffs i fear if same situation could happen with me, and Because of AI my web development field can be overtaken by AI, so I am worried about it what to do should I pursue IT or should I change my career or should I learn Ai, machine learning, cloud please guide me what to do so that I can have a good career and a good earning so that I can give myself and my family a good life please guide me
Ans: Dev, Your Fear vs. Reality: India's IT sector demand reached 1.8 million roles in 2025 (16% growth); MCA graduates show 71% employability—your qualification is valued. Web development isn't disappearing; it's transforming: AI automates routine coding while developers become "AI managers" solving complex problems, requiring you to develop AI literacy alongside coding skills. Optimal Strategy: Pursue IT immediately but strategically specialize in emerging technologies (AI/ML, Cloud Engineering, DevOps). Entry-level AI/ML roles command Rs.6–8 LPA rising to Rs.20–50 LPA for specialists; traditional web development enters at Rs.4–6 LPA with slower progression. India's AI market projects 39% job growth with 30–35% salary premiums for Generative AI and MLOps specialists. Action Plan: (1) Apply aggressively to IT companies offering AI/ML or Cloud projects—largest hiring surge; (2) During first role (12–18 months), simultaneously earn foundational AI certifications (AWS, GCP, TensorFlow) costing Rs.30,000–50,000; (3) Transition to emerging tech role leveraging combined MCA + AI credentials within 24 months. This pathway eliminates your vulnerability to AI disruption while capturing Rs.15–25 LPA earning potential within 3–5 years. Family security depends on your specialization trajectory, not IT industry fear. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11000 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2026

Money
Is it advisable to invest in Midcap and Smallcap ETFs in India compared to Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds? While I understand that Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds may offer higher percentage returns compared to ETFs, the main issue is that no mutual fund consistently remains at the top in terms of returns. The best-performing mutual funds can change over time, making it necessary to monitor and switch from underperforming funds to top-performing ones regularly – a process that can be quite cumbersome and also incurs capital gains tax when exiting a fund. On the other hand, since ETFs track their respective indices, their percentage returns closely mirror those indices, eliminating the need for frequent switching or selling like in the case of mutual funds. However, I am uncertain whether keeping investments in ETFs over the long term (10 years or more) will yield returns comparable to mutual funds once capital gains tax is factored in during fund switches. Could you provide some insight into this?
Ans: I appreciate your thoughtful comparison of ETFs versus mutual funds. You are asking a very practical question and it shows good financial awareness. Let’s look at this carefully so you get clarity without confusion.

» What ETFs and index-linked products really do
– ETFs that track midcap and smallcap indices simply mirror the performance of those market benchmarks.
– There is no active management or stock picking to protect you during weak markets.
– When indices fall sharply, ETFs will fall by almost the same percentage. There is no defensive action.
– Index-linked products may seem low maintenance, but they do not adapt to market changes.

» Why actively managed midcap and smallcap mutual funds are different
– Actively managed funds have professional managers who choose stocks based on research, valuation and risk.
– They can adjust exposure to sectors and companies depending on market conditions.
– This means that in volatile phases, they can protect capital better than index trackers.
– Over long periods, learning to stay invested in well-managed funds often leads to better risk-adjusted outcomes.

» The challenge of “top performing” funds changing over time
– It is true that past performance ranking changes every year. No mutual fund stays number one forever.
– This is why selection should be based on long-term consistency, process, risk management and quality of management. Returns alone should not be the only criterion.
– A Certified Financial Planner helps you choose funds with good fundamentals, not just recent high returns.

» About monitoring and switching funds
– Frequent switching based only on short term performance is not a strong investment habit.
– Every switch can trigger capital gains tax for equity funds if sold within one year at higher short term tax rate, or after one year you still need to consider LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.
– Good investing means giving time for your chosen strategy to work unless there is a clear reason to change.

» Why ETFs are not always better for long-term goals
– Just because ETFs avoid switching does not mean they give better returns after tax. They still rise and fall strictly with the index.
– In falling markets, index trackers cannot reduce risk, but actively managed funds can.
– Even though ETFs may look simple, they can lead to larger drawdowns when markets are weak since they cannot adapt.
– In the long term, protecting capital during weak phases is as important as chasing returns.

» When actively managed funds make sense in midcap and smallcap space
– If you have a long-term horizon (10 years or more), actively managed funds can add value through stock research and risk calibration.
– They aim for better risk-adjusted returns over full market cycles, not just bull phases.
– With a CFP’s guidance, you can build a diversified portfolio that balances midcap, smallcap and broader equity exposure without frequent tax-triggering switches.

» Practical investor behaviour perspective
– ETFs can make investing easy, but easy does not always mean better outcomes.
– Investors often buy ETFs and then fail to rebalance or adjust when markets change.
– With actively managed funds, the fund manager’s decisions complement your long term holding discipline and take some burden off you.

» Final Insights
– Avoid choosing investments just by how they are labelled (ETF or mutual fund). Look at what they actually do in markets.
– For midcap and smallcap exposure over 10 years, actively managed funds tend to offer better alignment with long-term goals and risk control than index ETFs.
– The idea that ETFs avoid switching costs is true, but it is not a strong enough reason to ignore the flexibility and risk management that active funds provide.
– Tax impact matters, and with wise planning you can manage gains efficiently without frequent switches.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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