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Stuck Choosing a Teaching Path: Science, Grades 10, JEE/CA, or Professor?

Pradeep

Pradeep Pramanik  |196 Answers  |Ask -

Career And Placement Consultant - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Pradeep Pramanik is a career coach, placement consultant and director at Fast Track Career Consultants, which provides career counselling, soft skills training and placement consultancy services.
Pradeep, who hails from Bhagalpur in Bihar, has worked in the pharmaceutical industry for 15 years in sales, marketing, training and product management roles in companies like Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Elder Pharmaceuticals and Ranbaxy Laboratories.
During his tenure in the pharma industry, he has worked in different states including Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
In 1998, he launched Fast Track Career Consultants with the aim of helping youngsters find jobs through the right career counselling, training and placement services.
They also offer HR analysis and appraisal services.
Over the years, he has been invited by management and engineering institutions to discuss education and employment policies, entrepreneurship, soft skills and emerging careers in India.
He has published four books on career counselling and contributed articles to print publications.... more
SUJAL Question by SUJAL on Nov 26, 2024Hindi
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Career

I want to become a teacher but I am confused about which particular sector I should go for..Like for science section or only limited to 10th section or jee/ca faculty l..I liked mathematics as a subject...Please suggest me good options or I should go for professor level

Ans: Dear Mr. Sujal, Being into educationa and career fileds , all I can say that Faculties of JEE/NEET are well paid and do command respect in the society , more than teachers of any high school. You can run your own coaching centre as well.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7415 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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First of all, thank you very much for your guidance and suggestions; they are greatly appreciated. I have a question: I need to accumulate 35 lakh in the next two years. How much should I invest in a mutual fund through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) on a monthly basis? Additionally, which mutual fund would provide the best returns? My budget for this investment is around 1 lakh monthly. If I invest 1 lakh, is it possible to reach 35 lakh after two to two and a half years?
Ans: Your goal is to accumulate Rs 35 lakh in the next two to two-and-a-half years. The timeline is short, making risk management a critical factor. Since mutual funds involve market-linked risks, the right strategy and fund selection are crucial. Your monthly budget of Rs 1 lakh is commendable and allows you flexibility in your investment strategy.

However, the returns are influenced by market conditions, and no mutual fund can guarantee a specific outcome.

SIP Investment Feasibility
For a target of Rs 35 lakh in two years, the required monthly SIP depends on the expected return rate. A short timeframe limits the compounding effect and increases reliance on consistent market performance. High returns often come with higher risk, which may not align with your time horizon.

Equity-oriented mutual funds, while offering potentially higher returns, are more volatile in the short term. Debt-oriented funds provide stability but may fall short in reaching your goal without a larger investment amount.

Given your budget of Rs 1 lakh per month, achieving Rs 35 lakh is possible with an annualized return of around 10–12%. However, this assumes consistent market performance and disciplined investing.

Evaluating Mutual Fund Options
Instead of focusing on a single mutual fund, consider a diversified approach:

Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs): These funds manage risk by dynamically allocating assets between equity and debt. They offer moderate growth with reduced volatility.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Suitable for a short-term horizon, these funds invest a significant portion in equity while balancing with debt to reduce risk.

Debt-Oriented Mutual Funds: These funds provide stable returns and are less affected by market volatility. However, they may not deliver double-digit returns consistently.

Liquid and Ultra-Short Term Funds: Consider allocating a small portion here for liquidity needs or to park surplus cash temporarily.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds offer the expertise of fund managers, who can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. These funds aim to outperform benchmarks and may deliver better returns than index funds, especially in volatile or underperforming markets.

Index funds merely replicate the market, offering average returns. Actively managed funds strive to generate alpha, which is critical for achieving your specific goal.

Limitations of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios, but they lack professional guidance. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures proper fund selection, portfolio monitoring, and rebalancing. These services are crucial for a time-sensitive goal like yours.

Tax Implications
Be mindful of the latest mutual fund taxation rules:

Equity Funds:

LTCG (above Rs 1.25 lakh) is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt Funds:

Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Taxation will impact your net returns, and a CFP can help optimize your tax liability.

Achieving Your Target
If you invest Rs 1 lakh monthly and aim for a conservative return of 10–12% annualized, reaching Rs 35 lakh is plausible. However, market volatility can influence this outcome.

Consider the following steps:

Start Immediately: Every month counts when your timeline is limited.

Review Portfolio Regularly: Periodic assessments help ensure the portfolio aligns with your goal.

Consider Lump Sum Investments: If you have surplus funds, parking them in debt funds or hybrid funds could provide additional growth.

Stay Disciplined: Avoid withdrawing funds prematurely to let your investments grow.

Finally
Achieving Rs 35 lakh in two years requires a strategic approach. Diversified mutual fund investments, combined with disciplined investing and expert advice, can bring you closer to your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7415 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 20, 2024Hindi
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In which mutual funds i need to invest 25 K monthly from the new year 2025 ,I am 49 years age and will pay for 5years .and how much can i expect returns in he year 2030
Ans: At 49, you are entering a critical financial planning phase. Your goal to invest Rs 25,000 monthly for five years is thoughtful. This approach ensures disciplined savings and potential growth. With a clear end date in 2030, your horizon is medium-term, making fund selection vital.

The medium-term requires a balanced risk approach. You need investments that balance growth with stability.

Understanding Expected Returns
Mutual fund returns depend on the type of fund and market performance. Equity funds have higher growth potential but come with volatility. Hybrid funds balance risk by investing in both equity and debt instruments.

Returns cannot be guaranteed but are typically based on historical trends:

Equity-oriented funds: Historical average returns may range from 10% to 12%.
Hybrid funds: Returns often range from 8% to 10%.
Recommended Mutual Fund Types
Actively Managed Equity Funds
These funds can generate higher returns than index funds.
Fund managers actively select stocks to outperform the market.
Ideal for investors seeking aggressive growth.
Balanced Advantage Funds
These dynamically adjust equity and debt exposure based on market conditions.
Lower volatility makes them suitable for medium-term goals.
They offer a mix of growth and stability.
Debt-oriented Funds
These focus on fixed-income securities, offering stable returns.
Choose funds with low credit risk and moderate duration.
Useful to reduce portfolio volatility.
Systematic Withdrawal for 2030
By 2030, you can use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP).
This ensures regular cash flow post-investment.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
If you’re considering index funds, note:

Index funds replicate market indices and lack active management.
They miss opportunities during market corrections.
Actively managed funds can outperform with skilled fund management.
Benefits of Investing Through Certified Financial Planner
Regular plans via Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) with CFP credentials provide better handholding.
A CFP offers advice on asset allocation and portfolio review.
They ensure the alignment of investments with your goals.
Tax Considerations
Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds: Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Steps to Build Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Risk Assessment: Evaluate your risk-taking capacity.
Set Asset Allocation: Maintain a mix of equity and debt based on goals.
Select Funds: Choose funds from reputed AMCs with strong track records.
Monitor Portfolio: Review performance annually and rebalance when needed.
Final Insights
Investing Rs 25,000 monthly for five years can build a significant corpus. Align investments with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Avoid locking funds into unsuitable options. A diversified portfolio of mutual funds tailored to your needs will maximize growth while managing risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7415 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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My daughter's age is 22, she wants to invest in mutual fund as SIP for a period of 5 years say 10,000/-. is it safe to invest in NFO or existing mutual fund schemes. pl advise the best mutual fund schemes to invest to get a decent return say Rs. 50 lakhs to 1 crore.
Ans: Investing Rs. 10,000 monthly in mutual funds for 5 years is a wise decision. It can help achieve financial goals and build wealth. However, setting realistic expectations is essential. A target of Rs. 50 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore in 5 years with this SIP may not be feasible. Let’s evaluate the options and provide a tailored plan.

NFOs vs Existing Mutual Fund Schemes
New Fund Offers (NFOs): These are newly launched funds without a track record. They are riskier compared to existing funds.

Existing Funds: These have an established performance history. You can evaluate their returns, risk, and consistency.

Recommendation: Stick to existing funds with a proven track record. Avoid NFOs for now.

Active Funds over Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds passively replicate market indices. They lack flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Benefits of Active Funds: Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. Fund managers select stocks based on research and potential.

Recommendation: Invest in actively managed funds through an MFD and Certified Financial Planner for guided investments.

Suggested Mutual Fund Categories
Equity-Oriented Funds
Large-Cap Funds: These invest in established companies with stable growth. They offer moderate risk and reasonable returns.

Mid-Cap Funds: These focus on mid-sized companies with high growth potential. They carry moderate to high risk.

Flexi-Cap Funds: These invest across all market caps, offering diversification and growth potential.

Hybrid Funds
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: These invest in both equity and debt. They provide balanced risk and returns.

Equity-Oriented Balanced Funds: These aim for growth with lower volatility by combining equity and debt.

Setting Realistic Expectations
Wealth Accumulation: Investing Rs. 10,000 monthly for 5 years may grow to Rs. 8–10 lakhs.

Long-Term Vision: To achieve Rs. 50 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore, increase the investment horizon or SIP amount.

Investment Discipline: Continue SIPs consistently and avoid frequent withdrawals.

Tax Implications
Equity Funds: Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh annually are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Components in Hybrid Funds: Gains are taxed as per the investor’s income tax slab.

Plan Withdrawals Wisely: Minimise tax liabilities by spreading redemptions over financial years.

Risk Management
Emergency Fund: Ensure 6–12 months of expenses are kept in liquid assets.

Diversification: Invest in multiple funds across categories to spread risk.

Periodic Reviews: Monitor the portfolio semi-annually to align it with market changes.

Final Insights
A disciplined approach and realistic expectations are key to achieving financial goals. Invest in actively managed funds with a proven track record. Avoid NFOs for now and focus on diversification and consistency.

Guide your daughter to start her investment journey with proper planning and monitoring. Encourage long-term financial discipline for sustainable wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Career

Career Coach  |49 Answers  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi, I’m a second year undergraduate student, and my friend told me about the CUET PG exam . Honestly, I’m still a bit confused about what exactly this exam is for. Is it just for admissions into central universities, or do private and state universities also accept CUET PG scores? I want to pursue my master’s degree, but I’m not sure if this is the right exam for me or if there are other options I should consider. Could you please explain the purpose of CUET PG and how it works?
Ans: Dear Student,

It's great that you're thinking about your postgraduate options early on in your undergraduate degree. The CUET PG exam is indeed a significant one for students in India, and it's good you're seeking clarity. Let me break it down for you:

What is CUET PG?

CUET PG stands for Common University Entrance Test (Postgraduate). It's a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admissions into various postgraduate programs. Think of it as a gateway to higher education after your bachelor's degree.

Who Accepts CUET PG Scores?

You're right to ask about the scope of this exam. Primarily, CUET PG scores are used for admission to Central Universities across India. However, its reach is expanding. Many State Universities and even some Private Universities have also started accepting CUET PG scores for their postgraduate programs. This means a wider range of options for you based on your performance in a single exam.

Is CUET PG Right for You?

Whether CUET PG is the "right" exam for you depends on where you want to study and what you want to study.

• If you're aiming for a Central University, CUET PG is essential.
• If you're considering State or Private Universities, check if they accept CUET PG scores. This information is usually available on the university's admission website or the CUET PG information bulletin.

Other Options to Consider:

While CUET PG is a major exam, there are other options depending on your chosen field:

• University-Specific Entrance Tests: Some universities, especially well-established ones, might conduct their own entrance tests in addition to or instead of CUET PG.
• National-Level Exams: For certain fields like management (CAT, XAT), engineering (GATE), or pharmacy (GPAT), there are specific national-level exams.

How CUET PG Works:

• Exam Format: CUET PG is a computer-based test (CBT) with multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
• Syllabus: The syllabus generally covers subjects you've studied in your undergraduate program.
• Scoring: You'll receive a score based on your performance, which you can then use to apply to participating universities.
• Counseling: Each university will have its own counseling process based on CUET PG scores.

My Advice:

1. Explore Your Interests: Decide on the specific master's program you want to pursue. This will help you narrow down your university options.
2. Research Universities: Make a list of universities offering your desired program and check their admission criteria, including whether they accept CUET PG scores.
3. Check CUET PG Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for CUET PG, which usually involves having a bachelor's degree in a relevant field.
4. Prepare Strategically: If you decide to take CUET PG, start preparing early and focus on the syllabus relevant to your chosen program.

I understand the importance of making informed decisions about your education. I hope this explanation helps you understand CUET PG better.

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2136 Answers  |Ask -

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Nayagam P P  |4022 Answers  |Ask -

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7415 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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I have invested in ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 index SIP. I have noticed that from past 6 months the fund is not performing. Should I keep this fund or liquidate and invest in in multi asset fund?
Ans: The ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Fund replicates the Nifty 50 index. It is a passive fund that mirrors the index performance. The last six months have been volatile for the stock market, which has affected index funds. This is expected in short-term market conditions and does not reflect the long-term potential of index-based funds.

However, relying on index funds for wealth creation in volatile markets may not always be optimal. Active funds offer the flexibility of stock selection, better risk management, and potential for higher returns.

Why Active Funds May Be a Better Choice
Volatility Management: Active fund managers adjust the portfolio based on market trends. This flexibility helps during volatile times.

Higher Growth Potential: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds by investing in sectors and stocks with higher potential.

Diversification: Multi-asset funds allocate across equity, debt, and other asset classes. This reduces risk and provides stability.

Assessing Your Current Investment
Index Fund Performance: While the last six months may seem disappointing, index funds are designed for long-term investors.

Cost Factor: Index funds have lower expense ratios but lack active management during market fluctuations.

Active vs Passive: Actively managed funds are better during periods of market instability. They offer professional stock selection and sector rotation.

Benefits of Multi-Asset Funds
Balanced Portfolio: Multi-asset funds invest in equities, bonds, and gold, diversifying your investment.

Risk Mitigation: Allocation to multiple asset classes reduces portfolio volatility.

Stable Returns: These funds aim to provide consistent returns, even during volatile markets.

Suggested Action Plan
Reevaluate Goals: Align your investment decisions with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Shift to Active Funds: Consider shifting from the Nifty 50 index fund to an actively managed multi-cap or multi-asset fund.

Monitor Performance: Choose funds with a strong track record and consistent performance across market cycles.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: A planner can help you select the right actively managed funds and align your investments with your financial plan.

Final Insights
While index funds like ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 are suitable for passive investors, active funds offer an edge in volatile markets. Shifting to a multi-asset or actively managed fund may help you achieve better returns and stability.

Invest wisely, monitor regularly, and stay disciplined to maximise your wealth creation journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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