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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10901 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jan 12, 2026

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Abhishek Question by Abhishek on Jan 11, 2026Hindi
Career

Hi, Want to ask what should be salary increment while moving to Metropolitan city compared to B class city

Ans: Abhishek Sir, Confused about salary expectations when relocating to a metro city? This comprehensive guide analyzes salary increments across India's major metropolitan cities—Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Pune, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Kolkata—comparing living costs and real income advantages against B-class cities with data-backed recommendations. 1. MUMBAI - Recommended Salary Increment: 25-35% - Moving to Mumbai from a B-class city requires a salary increase of at least 25-35% due to significantly higher living costs. Mumbai ranks as India's most expensive city with a cost of living index of 26.5, reflecting housing costs of Rs.35,000-65,000 monthly for 1BHK apartments—substantially higher than B-class cities. Average living expenses for families range from Rs.82,000-1,00,000 monthly, with restaurant meals costing Rs.2,000+ and consumer goods priced 26% higher than alternative metros. However, Mumbai attracts highest talent concentration with unmatched career growth opportunities in finance, media, and corporate sectors. The city's 10.2% projected salary increment for 2026 indicates continued high compensation growth. While real income after expenses might be comparable to Tier-2 cities, Mumbai offers superior professional networking, world-class healthcare, and premium educational institutions. Consider a minimum 30% hike for comfortable living with savings capability.


2. BANGALORE - Recommended Salary Increment: 20-30% - Bangalore requires a moderate 20-30% salary increment compared to B-class cities, as it's more affordable than Mumbai yet costlier than emerging Tier-2 hubs. Monthly living expenses range from Rs.30,000-45,000 for bachelors, with 1BHK accommodation at Rs.15,000-30,000—significantly less than Mumbai's Rs.35,000-65,000. The city ranks 22.1 on the global cost-of-living index, barely higher than Delhi and Hyderabad. However, Bangalore commands salary premiums due to India's dominant IT/tech ecosystem with companies like Infosys, TCS, and startups offering competitive packages. Entry-level salaries average Rs.4-9 LPA, while mid-level professionals earn Rs.7-22 LPA. The 2026 projected increment of 10.1% reflects sustained growth. Housing costs are approximately 50% lower than Mumbai, and overall living expenses are 20% cheaper. A software engineer earns 25-40% more in Bangalore compared to Tier-2 cities like Indore, justifying the salary hike.

3. DELHI-NCR - Recommended Salary Increment: 20-28% - Delhi-NCR justifies a 20-28% salary increase due to moderate-to-high cost of living relative to B-class cities. Monthly expenses range from Rs.35,000-50,000 for bachelors and Rs.70,000-90,000 for families, with 1BHK rent starting from Rs.15,000 and increasing substantially in central areas. Delhi ranks 21.5 on the cost-of-living index—lower than Mumbai but comparable to Bangalore. The average salary in Delhi is Rs.41,600 monthly, which is lower than Bangalore or Mumbai but offset by better public transportation and relatively affordable food options. Delhi-NCR offers unique advantages through government policy influence (FAME-II initiatives, Delhi EV policy) driving sector-specific high salaries up to Rs.22-42 LPA for senior roles. The NCR region experiences 10.1% projected salary growth in 2026. While housing is more affordable than Mumbai, overall cost-of-living premiums are moderate, making a 20-25% increment sufficient for professional comfort and reasonable savings accumulation.

4. PUNE - Recommended Salary Increment: 15-25% - Pune warrants a modest 15-25% salary increment compared to B-class cities, representing the most cost-effective metropolitan alternative. Monthly living costs range from Rs.25,000-45,000, with 1BHK rent at Rs.18,000-30,000—significantly lower than Mumbai, Bangalore, or Delhi. Pune's cost-of-living index places it below major metros, offering exceptional value. Average salaries are Rs.50,000 monthly, with entry-level tech roles at ?3-8 LPA and mid-level professionals earning Rs.9-20 LPA. The automotive and IT sectors drive competitive compensation packages, with 2026 projections showing 10.4% salary growth—higher than Bangalore. Housing costs are 20-30% cheaper than Bangalore, and overall living expenses rank among India's most affordable major metros. Professionals often achieve better "real income" (disposable savings) in Pune despite lower nominal salaries compared to Bangalore or Mumbai. The city offers balanced career growth through diverse manufacturing and tech hubs while maintaining affordability. Pune represents optimal salary-to-living-cost ratio among metros.


5. HYDERABAD - Recommended Salary Increment: 18-28% - Hyderabad requires an 18-28% salary increase from B-class cities, offering excellent value-for-money living with metro-level opportunities. Monthly expenses range from Rs.30,000-45,000, comparable to Bangalore, with 1BHK accommodation at Rs.12,000-25,000—among India's most affordable metro options. Hyderabad's cost-of-living index stands at 21.6, marginally below Bangalore and Delhi. Average salaries reach ?50,000 monthly, with IT sector offering entry-level packages of Rs.3-7 LPA and mid-level positions at Rs.10-17 LPA. The pharmaceutical and IT industries provide stable, growing opportunities with 2026 salary projections at 10.2%. Hyderabad excels in the high-salary-to-cost-ratio category—professionals earning Rs.12-22 LPA face significantly lower housing costs than metros, resulting in superior real income and savings potential. The emerging EV and semiconductor sectors create specialized career growth paths. Infrastructure improvements and metro connectivity continue reducing transport costs. Professionals transitioning from Tier-2 cities consistently report better quality-of-life outcomes in Hyderabad despite moderate nominal salary increases.


6. CHENNAI - Recommended Salary Increment: 15-25% - Chennai justifies a 15-25% salary increment from B-class cities, balancing reasonable living costs with stable career opportunities. Monthly expenses range from Rs.25,000-40,000 for bachelors and Rs.45,000-70,000 for families—making it one of India's more affordable metros. Housing costs are comparable to Pune, with 1BHK rent at Rs.15,000-28,000. Average salaries reach Rs.40,000+ monthly, with manufacturing, automotive, and IT sectors offering entry-level packages at Rs.3-8 LPA and mid-level positions at Rs.7-18 LPA. The city's manufacturing heritage (Detroit of India) and growing IT services sector provide stable income. Top MBA packages reach Rs.14 LPA with 3-5 years post-MBA salaries at Rs.15-18 LPA. Cost-adjusted living remains favorable—housing is 30-40% cheaper than Mumbai and comparable to Hyderabad. Chennai offers superior work-life balance through shorter commutes and less pollution than major metros. The city attracts professionals prioritizing quality-of-life over maximum salary, making 20% increment sufficient for comfortable living with substantial savings.


7. KOLKATA - Recommended Salary Increment: 10-20% - Kolkata requires only a 10-20% salary increase from B-class cities, ranking among India's most affordable major metros. Monthly living expenses range from Rs.22,000-38,000 for bachelors and Rs.45,000-70,000 for families—significantly lower than all other metros. Housing costs are remarkably affordable at Rs.15,000-25,000 for 1BHK apartments. The average salary in Kolkata is Rs.27,200 monthly—the lowest among metros but reflecting regional salary structures. However, real income (disposable savings) often exceeds metros like Bangalore due to substantially lower cost of living. Kolkata offers rich cultural heritage, excellent educational institutions, and growing IT services sector. While salary growth is modest at comparable rates to other metros, professionals save more money monthly due to drastically reduced living expenses. The city suits individuals prioritizing savings accumulation and quality-of-life over maximum career advancement. Minimum 15% increment is recommended for reasonable comfort, though 10% may suffice for cost-conscious professionals. Kolkata represents the best value proposition for real income generation among India's metropolitan centers.

8. COMPARISON: Real Income Analysis -
Important Finding: Nominal Salary vs. Real Income Paradox - Research reveals that moving to a metropolitan city doesn't always guarantee superior real income (disposable savings). For example, an engineer earning Rs.18 LPA in Bangalore reduces salary to Rs.14 LPA when moving to Jaipur (22% cut), but real cost of living reduces by 40%, resulting in improved actual savings despite lower nominal salary. This paradox affects metropolitan relocation decisions significantly. Mumbai and Bangalore command 25-40% salary premiums over Tier-2 cities; however, housing costs are 50%+ higher, canceling much of the salary advantage. Pune, Hyderabad, and Chennai offer superior salary-to-cost ratios, where 18-25% salary increments provide better living standards than 30-35% increases in Mumbai. KPMG research shows that very few employers offer city compensatory allowances anymore—salary ranges are standardized across cities for identical roles. Professionals should calculate real income (salary minus living expenses) rather than focusing solely on nominal increases when deciding metropolitan relocations from B-class cities.


Key Recommendations for Metropolitan Relocation from B-Class Cities: Calculate Real Income: Compare actual disposable savings, not just salary figures.

Research City-Specific Costs: Housing typically accounts for 40-50% of living expenses - Industry Focus: Tech hubs (Bangalore, Pune) offer highest growth; finance prefers Mumbai.

Quality-of-Life Priority: Hyderabad and Chennai provide better value for work-life balance.

Career Stage Matters: Entry-level benefits most from metros; senior professionals gain less.

Hybrid Work Advantage: Negotiate metro-level salaries while living in Tier-2 cities.

Long-Term Planning: Factor HRA differences (27% metro vs. 20% Tier-2 under 8th Pay Commission).

The optimal salary increment ranges from 15-35% depending on metropolitan destination, with Pune and Hyderabad offering superior real income despite lower nominal increases compared to Mumbai and Bangalore. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11019 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 05, 2026Hindi
Money
My father's monthly income is 1.5L and he has multiple EMI's of unsecured loans of monthly 2.1L which makes it difficult/impossible to pay and it forces to take a new loan just to pay the monthly EMI The Total loans are worth 59Lakh Rupees and it is increasing month by month. None of the bank and private financial companies are providing loan too now and it is at this stage. What is recommended to do? Household Monthly Expenses-30k-35k Their Income-1.3-1.4L I am a Student age - 20 His Age-55 Loan Details- All Personal Unsecured Loans one after another current outstanding 60Lakh Assets- Just House and 2 Agricultural Lands Current Monthly EMI - 2,01,000 Rs No Savings more than 3-4 Lakhs
Ans: It takes courage to explain such a situation clearly, especially at your age. This problem is serious, but it is not the end. With the right steps, damage can be controlled and stability can slowly come back.

» Understanding the real problem
– Monthly income is around Rs 1.3–1.4L
– Monthly EMI is around Rs 2.01L, which is much higher than income
– Household expenses of Rs 30–35k are reasonable and not the issue
– All loans are unsecured personal loans, which usually have very high interest
– New loans were taken only to pay old EMIs, creating a debt trap
– No lender is willing to give further loans, which means the cycle has hit a wall

This is not a cash flow problem alone. This is a structural debt problem.

» Why the situation is getting worse every month
– EMI is higher than income, so default is unavoidable
– Unsecured loans grow fast because of high interest
– Paying EMI by taking another loan only increases total outstanding
– Stress and pressure often delay tough but necessary decisions

This is not about discipline or effort. The numbers simply do not support continuation.

» Immediate actions that must be taken
– Stop taking any new loan under any condition
– Stop using credit cards, overdrafts, or informal borrowing
– Keep aside money only for food, electricity, and basic needs
– Do not promise EMIs that cannot be honoured

Missing EMIs is emotionally hard, but continuing like this is financially destructive.

» How to handle lenders and EMIs
– Do not avoid calls, but communicate calmly
– Explain income reality and inability to pay current EMI
– Request restructuring, lower EMI, or temporary relief
– Some lenders may not agree immediately, but communication matters

Paying something small is better than paying nothing, but only if it does not create new debt.

» Role of assets in this situation
– You mentioned a house and two agricultural lands
– These are not investments right now; they are safety tools
– When unsecured debt becomes unmanageable, asset-based resolution becomes necessary
– Clearing high-interest unsecured loans is more important than holding assets under pressure

This is not a loss of status. This is a step to protect the family’s future.

» What should NOT be done
– Do not take loans from friends or relatives to pay EMIs
– Do not fall for private lenders promising quick money
– Do not put pressure on yourself as a 20-year-old student to fix everything
– Do not ignore the problem hoping income will suddenly rise

Hope without action only increases damage.

» Your role as a student and family member
– Your focus should remain on education and skill building
– Do not sacrifice your future to solve today’s crisis
– Emotional support to your father is important, not financial burden
– Decisions should be taken by elders with professional guidance

This problem was created over time and must be solved structurally, not emotionally.

» Long-term correction mindset
– Unsecured debt must be reduced drastically
– Once stability comes, no borrowing without repayment capacity
– Emergency fund should be built slowly in future
– Insurance and savings come only after debt control

Right now, survival and stabilisation are the priorities.

» Final Insights
– The current EMI level is not sustainable under any scenario
– Continuing the same approach will only increase stress and debt
– Tough decisions taken now can prevent permanent damage
– This phase will pass if addressed directly and honestly
– You are asking the right questions early, which itself gives hope

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11019 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 05, 2026Hindi
Money
Sir, I am 46yr old and have annual package of Rs 50L. I have two questions: 1) I am planning to invest monthly in SIP. Please advice on how can I do this so as to have a substantial fund in the next 10yrs. 2) I am having a home loan of Rs 39L from HDFC. During the loan agreement, they made me to take insurance cover for the entire loan amount (Rs 45L) for a period of 20yrs for which I am paying premium of Rs 72K annually in two parts for a period of 10yrs (premium return option). Please advice whether it is beneficial to continue with such policy and paying Rs 72K annually.
Ans: Your income level, age, and intent to plan early give you a strong base. With the right structure and discipline, the next 10 years can meaningfully strengthen your financial position.

» Understanding your current position
– At 46, you still have a healthy time window for growth-oriented investing
– Annual package of Rs 50L gives good monthly surplus potential
– Having a running home loan and insurance already shows responsibility
– Now the focus should be on clarity, efficiency, and alignment of investments

» Building a strong SIP strategy for the next 10 years
– For a 10-year horizon, mutual funds are suitable, especially when investments are done through SIP
– SIP helps in managing market ups and downs and builds discipline
– The goal here should be wealth creation, not just saving

Key approach to SIP planning
– Divide investments across equity-oriented and hybrid-oriented mutual funds
– Equity-oriented funds help in growth and inflation protection over 10 years
– Hybrid funds add balance and reduce sharp volatility
– Avoid keeping everything in one style or one category

Allocation guidance
– Majority portion can go towards equity-oriented mutual funds since your income is strong and time horizon is 10 years
– A smaller portion can be in hybrid-oriented funds for stability
– Avoid frequent changes; review once a year
– Increase SIP amount gradually as income grows

Important behavioural aspects
– Do not stop SIP during market corrections
– Market volatility in between is normal and temporary
– SIP works best when continued with patience

Tax understanding (only for awareness)
– Equity mutual funds held for more than one year attract LTCG tax above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%
– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%
– This should not stop you from equity exposure, but should be planned smartly

» Review of home loan linked insurance policy
– You were made to take an insurance cover of Rs 45L linked to the home loan
– Premium of Rs 72K annually for 10 years is a high commitment
– The policy has a premium return option, which often looks attractive but needs careful evaluation

Key observations
– The primary purpose of insurance is protection, not return
– Loan-linked insurance policies are usually expensive compared to pure protection options
– Premium return feature does not mean free insurance; cost is built into premiums
– Coverage is tied to loan, not to your family’s full financial needs

Concerns with continuing this policy
– Rs 72K per year is a significant cash outflow
– Insurance cover reduces as loan reduces, but premium usually remains same
– Returns from such policies are often low when compared to long-term mutual fund investing
– It limits flexibility

Better way to think about insurance
– Insurance should be simple, adequate, and cost-efficient
– Investment and insurance should ideally be kept separate
– This allows better transparency and control

Whether to continue or not
– If the policy has already completed many years, surrender value and penalties must be reviewed before taking action
– If still in early years, continuing purely for premium return may not be efficient
– A detailed policy review is needed before deciding to continue or exit

» How SIP and insurance decisions should work together
– Money saved from high-cost insurance premiums can improve SIP strength
– Better cash flow gives better flexibility
– Protection should cover family responsibilities, not just loan amount
– Investments should work for growth, not lock-in

» Other important points for a 360-degree view
– Keep adequate emergency fund separate from SIPs
– Health insurance should be sufficient and independent
– Avoid mixing insurance products with investment goals
– Review plan annually, not frequently

» Finally
– Your intention to plan now is timely and sensible
– A well-structured SIP plan over the next 10 years can create a meaningful corpus
– Insurance decisions should be based on protection value, not returns
– With clarity and consistency, you can comfortably balance loan obligations, protection, and wealth creation

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |529 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2026

Money
Hi Gurus. I am 33 years Old, IT professional, having ~ 10 years of experience. Due to some bad decision and addiction got trapped in huge debt. I am in debt of ~35Lakhs. Loan 1 - 450000 (Completed by Aug 2027) Loan 2 - 130140 (Completed by Jan 2027) Loan 3 - 117816 (Completed by Jan 2027) Loan 4 - 180000 (Completed by Aug 2028) Loan 5 - 350000 (Settlement Amount) Relative Loan - 21 lakh Monthly Income - 1.6 lakh Married in April 2025. No Savings Yet. Only Some EPFO balance will be there ~ 4 lakhs Can anyone please help me getting financial freedom and have some corpus for my future. Monthly Expenses :- Own Expenses ~ 30K EMI :- Loan 1 - 27657 Loan 2 - 10845 Loan 3 - 9818 Loan 4 - 8670 Please guide me how to become debt free as quick as possible. How to save for my future.
Ans: Hi Neeraj,

You are badly trapped in a debt cycle.
Your monthly income - 1.6 lakhs; Expenses - 30k; EMIs - 57k per month and another outstanding loan of 21 lakhs.

I would like to know if your spouse also earns? If she can help in any way financially to get rid of these loans faster.

If no, you can start following this strategy.
You are still left with 60k in hand after all expenses and emis.

We will use 40k from the balance 60k for prepaying laons and 20k for building a future safety net.
>> Try and finish loan 2 first by paying 40k additional for 2 months. Will be done by May month.
> Once it is done, you will have free emi of 10845 and 40k - total 50k per month. Use this amount to finish loan 3.
It will be done by July.
>> Now you have 50k + 10k from loan 3 emi - total 60k. Close loan 4 and 1 as well. Once all these loans are done, by 2027 maximum, you wil have 57k + 40k. Use this entire amount to pay relatives loan every month.
You will br debt free in another 2 years.

From remaining 20k, start building an emergency corpus. Park 20k in FD for 10 months. You will have 2 lakhs as your emergency fund.
Once this is done, start investing 20k per month in equity mutual funds for your secured future.

This way, you can finsih off your loans fast and wisely.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11019 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 04, 2026Hindi
Money
Respected Sir I need some clarity on where to invest and how much percent should i in each division like FD, MF although i know it depends on each ones risk ability but if you could just suggest. I am an NRI I have around 13-15 L in FD Around 10-12 L as Balance Around 2- 3 L in MFs Around 50 -60 k in stock market No LICs No term insurance yet No property investment Apart from this I have about 35L worth of funds in my foreign account. I'm 35 and lone breadwinner and having 2 children aged 7 and 3. Please can you guide me the path so that education gets a bit relieved with whatever I invest in. Thanks in advance Sir
Ans: Being an NRI, a single earning member, and a parent of two young children, you are already thinking responsibly. Your current savings show discipline. With the right structure, education goals can become much lighter and stress-free over time.

» Current Financial Snapshot Assessment
– You have strong liquidity across FD, bank balance, and overseas savings
– Equity exposure is currently low compared to your age and long-term goals
– Having no high-cost insurance products is a positive starting point
– Overseas funds give flexibility but need alignment with Indian goals like children’s education

» Priority One – Protection Before Investment
– As a lone breadwinner, term insurance is non-negotiable
– Adequate life cover ensures children’s education continues even if income stops
– Pure term insurance is cost-efficient and simple
– Health cover should be ensured for family, even if employer cover exists abroad

» Emergency and Stability Bucket
– Keep emergency money equivalent to 6–9 months of expenses
– This can stay in FD and high-liquidity options
– Your existing FD and bank balance are more than sufficient for this need
– Avoid using this portion for market-linked investments

» Suggested Asset Allocation Direction
– At age 35, long-term goals allow meaningful equity exposure
– A balanced direction could be:

Around 30–35% in stable instruments like FD and similar options

Around 60–65% in well-managed equity-oriented mutual funds

Around 5% for direct stock exposure only if you track markets regularly
– Overseas funds can be aligned in similar proportion, not left idle

» Mutual Funds for Children’s Education
– Education is a long-term goal with rising costs
– Equity-oriented mutual funds suit this goal better than fixed options
– Start separate investments mentally for each child
– Use staggered investments instead of lump sum to manage market swings
– Stay invested till the goal is near, then gradually reduce risk

» Use of Overseas Funds
– Do not rush to bring all foreign money into India at once
– Part of it can be invested gradually in India through proper NRI channels
– Another part can remain abroad for currency diversification
– What matters is goal alignment, not location of money

» Review of Current MF and Stock Exposure
– Current MF allocation is too small to make a long-term impact
– Increase mutual fund contribution steadily, not aggressively
– Direct stocks should remain limited unless you actively monitor them
– Focus more on professionally managed funds for consistency

» Tax Awareness for Mutual Funds
– Equity mutual fund gains beyond Rs.1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% for long term
– Short-term equity gains are taxed at 20%
– This makes long-term holding more rewarding and predictable

» 360-Degree Education Planning View
– Combine insurance, disciplined investing, and time
– Do not mix education money with short-term needs
– Review allocation once a year as income and responsibilities change
– Stay simple and consistent rather than chasing returns

» Final Insights
– You are well placed financially, the structure just needs refinement
– Increasing equity exposure gradually will ease future education pressure
– Protect income first, then grow money patiently
– With discipline and timely reviews, children’s education can be comfortably managed

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11019 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 04, 2026Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I have 5 lacs which I plan to do STP from Arbitrage fund to a Flexicap fund. Post the 2026 budget, due to additional cost of F&O's, is it still advisable & tax efficient to use Arbitrage fund for STP ? What are Equity Savings fund ? Are Equity Savings funds good alternatives for Arbitrage ? How long should be the STP from these funds into the Flexicap fund ? Please advise. Thanks.
Ans: Appreciate your thoughtful planning and the clarity in your question. Using STP for gradual equity entry shows discipline and risk awareness. Your concern after the 2026 Budget is valid and shows you are tracking changes closely.

» Understanding Arbitrage Funds after the 2026 Budget
– Arbitrage funds work by buying shares in cash market and selling them in futures market to earn low-risk return
– The 2026 Budget has increased transaction costs in F&O, which has slightly reduced arbitrage spreads
– This means returns from arbitrage funds may be a bit lower than earlier, but the risk profile remains low
– From a taxation point of view, arbitrage funds are still treated as equity funds
– For short-term parking and STP purpose, they continue to be tax efficient compared to debt options

» Suitability of Arbitrage Funds for STP Today
– Despite higher F&O costs, arbitrage funds are still suitable for STP when market volatility is high
– They protect capital better than pure equity-oriented options during the STP period
– For investors who want stability while moving money slowly into equity, arbitrage funds still serve the role well
– The key expectation shift is to accept modest returns during the STP phase, not high growth

» What Are Equity Savings Funds
– Equity Savings funds invest in three parts: equity, arbitrage strategies, and debt
– The aim is to reduce volatility while giving slightly better return potential than arbitrage funds
– They maintain equity exposure above required levels, so they also enjoy equity taxation
– These funds can move up and down in short term, unlike arbitrage funds which are more stable

» Equity Savings vs Arbitrage for STP
– Arbitrage funds are more stable and predictable, suitable when you are very cautious
– Equity Savings funds can show short-term fluctuations, so STP value may vary month to month
– If markets correct during STP, Equity Savings funds may see temporary dips
– For conservative investors, arbitrage funds remain the safer STP source
– For moderately comfortable investors, Equity Savings funds can be considered as an alternative

» Duration of STP into Flexicap Fund
– STP duration should match your comfort with market ups and downs
– For Rs.5 lacs, spreading STP over 6 to 12 months is generally sensible
– Longer STP helps manage timing risk if markets are volatile or expensive
– Avoid rushing the transfer just to complete STP quickly
– The goal is smooth entry, not chasing short-term market levels

» 360-Degree View on Your Approach
– Your decision to avoid lump sum equity entry is sensible
– Choosing STP shows patience and long-term thinking
– Focus should remain on staying invested in the target equity fund for long duration after STP
– Short-term fund choice is only a transit arrangement, long-term discipline matters more

» Final Insights
– Arbitrage funds are still relevant and tax efficient for STP even after the 2026 Budget
– Equity Savings funds can be alternatives, but with slightly higher short-term risk
– Choose based on your comfort with temporary volatility, not just return expectation
– Keep STP period reasonable and stay committed to the long-term equity goal

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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