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Nitin Sathe  | Answer  |Ask -

HR, Recruitment Expert - Answered on Oct 25, 2023

Air Commodore Nitin Sathe (retd) is an IAF veteran with experience in aviation, aviation management, recruitment and HR.He has commanded a frontline base in Jammu and Kashmir, served with the UN Peace Keeping Force in Congo and volunteered for tsunami relief operations. Today, he is a certified recruiter and personality assessor.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 24, 2023Hindi
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Career

Hi I am 65 years old and still working. Tired of woring if so what should I do Thanks

Ans: I never would get tired of working! But if you are and do not need to, just get into consultancy or something that add value to some business/job. It is good to follow your passion and do what you always wanted to do and couldn't because of work pressures. All the best
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 15, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 67 years I have monthly income 5 to 7 Lac 5 to 10 % increase every year sitting at home doing nothing. I am single with out any liability every thing I have 5 house i own is paid off. Should I warry about any thing.
Ans: It’s fantastic that you’ve built such a strong financial foundation. At 67, having a monthly income of Rs 5 to 7 lakhs, increasing by 5 to 10% annually, is impressive. Owning five houses, all paid off, is a remarkable achievement. Let’s explore whether you should worry about anything and how you can optimize your financial well-being.

Assessing Your Income and Expenses
You have a substantial income stream. Let’s analyze your financial position.

Monthly Income: Rs 5 to 7 lakhs, increasing annually by 5 to 10%.

Expenses: You didn’t mention specific expenses, but we’ll assume they are moderate given your comfortable position.

Ensuring a Comfortable Lifestyle
At this stage, your primary goal should be ensuring a comfortable and worry-free lifestyle. Let’s break down essential aspects to consider.

Emergency Fund
Even with a high income, an emergency fund is crucial. It provides a safety net for unforeseen expenses.

Recommendation: Maintain an emergency fund covering at least one year’s worth of expenses. This should be in a liquid form like a savings account or liquid mutual funds.

Health and Medical Insurance
Healthcare can become a significant expense as you age. It’s essential to have comprehensive health insurance.

Recommendation: Ensure you have a robust health insurance policy that covers various medical needs. Regularly review and update the policy to match your requirements.

Wealth Preservation
With no liabilities and substantial assets, your focus should shift to preserving and growing your wealth. Let’s explore investment options.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great way to grow your wealth. They offer diversification and professional management.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: These invest in stocks and are ideal for long-term growth. They carry higher risk but offer higher returns.

Debt Funds: These invest in bonds and are suitable for short-term goals. They offer stability and lower risk.

Hybrid Funds: These invest in both equities and debt, offering a balanced risk-return profile.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Spread your risk across various assets.

Professional Management: Experts handle your investments.

Liquidity: Easily buy and sell units.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Invest small amounts regularly, ensuring disciplined savings.

Power of Compounding
Investing in mutual funds harnesses the power of compounding. Over time, your investments grow exponentially. The earlier and longer you invest, the more significant the benefits.

Risk Management
Investing involves risk. Understanding and managing risk is crucial.

Equity Funds: High risk, high return. Suitable for long-term goals.
Debt Funds: Low risk, low return. Suitable for short-term goals.
Hybrid Funds: Medium risk, balanced return. Suitable for moderate risk tolerance.
Diversifying Investments
Diversifying your investments reduces risk and enhances returns. Let’s explore different asset classes.

Equities: Invest in well-managed companies with growth potential.

Debt Instruments: Include bonds and fixed deposits for stability.

Gold: A small allocation to gold can act as a hedge against inflation.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Rebalance it to match your changing risk tolerance and financial goals.

Recommendation: Conduct an annual review of your investments. Adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your objectives.

Estate Planning
With substantial assets, estate planning becomes crucial. Ensure your wealth is transferred smoothly to your chosen beneficiaries.

Key Components of Estate Planning
Will: A legally binding document that outlines how your assets should be distributed.

Trusts: Useful for managing and protecting your assets.

Nomination: Ensure all your financial instruments have updated nominations.

Charitable Giving
If you’re inclined towards philanthropy, consider charitable giving. It not only benefits society but also provides tax benefits.

Recommendation: Allocate a portion of your wealth towards causes you care about. This can be through direct donations or setting up a charitable trust.

Final Insights
At 67, you’re in an excellent financial position with substantial income and assets. Ensuring a comfortable lifestyle, preserving and growing your wealth, and planning for the future are key. Focus on maintaining an emergency fund, having robust health insurance, diversifying investments, and estate planning. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track.

Your proactive approach and financial discipline are commendable. Continue making informed decisions to secure a worry-free future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
Money
Question on Financial Planning: I am 53 years old and took retirement in 2023, a year ago. I have a corpus of approximately ?20 crores allocated as follows: ?6.5 crores in stocks ?5 crores in mutual funds ?5 crores in debt instruments ?2 crores in gold ?1.8 crores in a savings bank account** (to cover the next 12 years of household expenses). My monthly expenses are approximately ?1 lakh, and I receive: ?70,000 per month as house rent (?8.4 lakhs annually) ?10 lakhs annually as dividends from stocks. I have allocated ?5 crores in debt instruments to fund the higher education of my two sons (expenses will arise after 1 year and after 4 years). My goal is to grow my equity portfolio over the next 12 years since I do not depend on it for my current monthly expenses. Additionally: I have adequate health insurance. I own properties worth ?7.5 crores. I have no liabilities. My query: Is my financial planning on track, or do you see any areas for improvement or correction? I am open to suggestions for optimizing my investments, especially considering my goals of equity growth, funding my sons' education, and maintaining a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Your financial planning reflects strong foresight and effective resource allocation. With a corpus of Rs. 20 crores and no liabilities, your position is financially stable. Let us evaluate your financial setup from a 360-degree perspective and suggest areas for optimisation.

Assessment of Current Allocations
Equity Portfolio: Stocks (Rs. 6.5 Crores)
Your equity allocation reflects a growth-oriented approach.
A diversified stock portfolio is ideal for long-term growth.
Ensure the portfolio is well-balanced across sectors and market capitalisations.
Mutual Funds (Rs. 5 Crores)
Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management.
Review the fund categories to maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Regular performance reviews are essential to optimise returns.
Debt Instruments (Rs. 5 Crores)
Allocating Rs. 5 crores for your sons’ education is prudent.
Ensure the debt investments are in low-risk instruments like bonds or fixed deposits.
Laddering maturity dates aligns well with your sons’ educational timelines.
Gold (Rs. 2 Crores)
Gold provides stability during market volatility.
Keep it as a hedge against inflation but avoid further allocation to this asset.
Savings Account (Rs. 1.8 Crores)
Holding Rs. 1.8 crores for 12 years of expenses is a cautious approach.
Move a part of this amount into liquid funds for better returns with liquidity.
Income and Monthly Expenses
Rental Income (Rs. 8.4 Lakhs Annually)
Rental income covers 70% of your monthly expenses.
Ensure the rental property is well-maintained to sustain consistent returns.
Dividends (Rs. 10 Lakhs Annually)
Dividend income provides an additional safety net.
Reinvest surplus dividends into mutual funds for compounded growth.
Monthly Expenses (Rs. 1 Lakh)
Your monthly expenses are comfortably managed.
Maintain a contingency fund of at least Rs. 20-25 lakhs for unexpected costs.
Recommendations for Optimising Equity Portfolio
Focus on Quality Stocks

Prioritise stocks of companies with strong fundamentals and consistent earnings.
Avoid overexposure to any single sector or company.
Systematic Equity Investments

Add to your equity portfolio gradually through Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs).
This reduces market timing risks.
Regular Portfolio Review

Review the equity portfolio annually.
Exit underperforming stocks and reallocate to high-growth opportunities.
Enhancing Mutual Fund Returns
Diversify Fund Selection

Include funds with different strategies to maximise returns.
A Certified Financial Planner can help identify high-performing funds.
Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Regular funds offer advisory support for timely rebalancing.
This helps navigate market volatility effectively.
Utilise Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals systematically to reduce tax liability on capital gains.
Debt Instruments: Securing Educational Goals
Low-Risk Instruments for Predictable Returns

Allocate funds to secure options like government bonds, fixed deposits, or debt mutual funds.
Match the maturity timelines with educational milestones.
Avoid Premature Withdrawals

Breaking long-term debt investments can reduce returns.
Use other funds for emergencies to protect this allocation.
Optimising Gold Allocation
Retain as a Hedge

Gold should form no more than 10% of your portfolio.
Avoid further investments unless there are specific requirements.
Leverage Gold for Liquidity

Gold-backed loans can provide temporary liquidity if needed.
Savings Account Allocation
Move Funds to Liquid Investments

Savings account returns are suboptimal for such a large balance.
Move funds into liquid funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Emergency Fund Segregation

Retain Rs. 50 lakhs for immediate emergencies.
Invest the rest in short-term debt instruments or liquid funds.
Maintaining a Comfortable Retirement
Healthcare Planning

Ensure health insurance policies are adequate for critical illnesses.
Maintain a separate corpus for medical emergencies.
Contingency Fund Maintenance

Keep Rs. 20-25 lakhs readily accessible for unforeseen expenses.
Review this fund periodically to adjust for inflation.
Estate Planning

Draft a will to avoid disputes and ensure smooth wealth transfer.
Assign nominees for all investments and properties.
Taxation Considerations
Equity Taxation

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt Taxation

Debt instruments are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Choose tax-efficient options like tax-free bonds if needed.
Dividend Income

Dividends are taxed at your marginal income tax rate.
Reinvest dividends for tax-efficient growth.
Final Insights
Your financial plan is well-structured and aligns with your goals. However, optimising your equity and mutual fund allocations can enhance growth potential. Move idle funds from your savings account into liquid investments for better returns. Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Your current strategy provides a secure foundation for funding education, retirement, and wealth growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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