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What's the best career path for my son (12th standard, JEE aspirant)?

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1847 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2024

Dr Dipankar Dutta is an associate professor in the computer science and engineering department at the University Institute of Technology, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal.
He has 27 years of experience and his interests include AI, data science, machine learning, pattern recognition, deep learning and evolutionary computation.
Aside from his responsibilities at the college, he also delivers lectures and conducts webinars.
Dr Dipankar has published 25 papers in international journals, written book chapters, attended conferences, served as a board observer for WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) exams and as a counsellor for engineering college admissions in West Bengal. He helps students choose the right college and stream for undergraduate, masters and PhD programmes.
A senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (SMIEEE), he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College and a an MTech degree in computer technology from Jadavpur University.
He completed his PhD in engineering from IIEST, Shibpur (formerly BE College).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2024Hindi
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Career

My son is 12 standard and preparing for JEE please guide us which stream / course will be best for his career.

Ans: Stream / course availability will depend upon his rank. So, at this moment he should concentrate on JEE.
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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10895 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
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My son is in class 11th. He scored 84.6% in his cbse class 10th exams. He scored 99/100 in maths and 74/100 in science. He has chosen PCM with English and physical education. He is interested in computers and wants to become software engineer.what other possible career options will be good for him? He is introvert and takes time to mix with people . Please suggest the roadmap and best coaching options also. Will it be ok to join the online coaching classes for JEE in this year ? Or after completing 12th class, should he take a drop for coaching?
Ans: Please note, (1) Taking a drop after 12th is not advisable. (2) As he is good in Maths, it is better to join at least Online JEE Classes (Allen or AhaGuru) if you are not able to afford for offline regular classes (3) He has to further improve in his Science (4) As he is introvert and interested in Computers / Software, Computer Science would be more suitable for him (5) However, to get admission into any reputed college (anywhere in India), he should score a decent Percentile / Rank in Competitive Exams. (6) Please prepare him for other competitive exams also such as your State Engineering Entrance Exams, COMEDK, SRMJEE, VITEEE, & also other Private Engineering Colleges' Entrance Exams (7) He should appear minimum 5-7 Entrance Exams to have more options open to choose the best one for him. (8) Please go through one of my answers to know about the practical preparation strategies for Entrance Exams. All the BEST for your Son's Bright Future.

Vikas Sir, Prefer VIT-AP, followed by KIIT. As suggested always, your daughter should keep upgrading her skills from 1st year itself till last year (campus recruitment) through NPTEL, Internshala, Coursera, LinkedIn etc. and / or any other online platforms for the same, recommended by her college faculties. All the BEST for your Daughter's Bright Future Sir.

To know more on 'Education | Jobs | Careers' please ask / follow me in RediffGURU here.

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Nayagam P P  |10895 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 10, 2025

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Sir, My son scored 96 percentile in mains, 800 community rank (SC) in JEE (ADV). Which course suits best for his career with strong placements & future research also if possible in IITM
Ans: Lavanya Madam, With a JEE Advanced SC rank of 800, admission to Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at IIT Madras remains unfeasible (2024 SC cutoff: 72), but competitive options include Mechanical Engineering (2024 SC cutoff: 716) and Aerospace Engineering (788), both offering 90%+ placement rates and median salaries of ?19.6 LPA (2023-24 data). For research-oriented pathways, Chemical Engineering (SC cutoff: 1,225) provides opportunities in sustainable energy and materials science via collaborations with DRDO and ISRO, supported by ?59.12 crore in annual research funding. Electrical Engineering (SC cutoff: 378) combines strong placements (median ?27.28 LPA) with interdisciplinary research in quantum computing and robotics through IITM’s Centre for Innovation. While Civil Engineering (SC cutoff: 1,324) offers lower placement traction (median ?17.73 LPA), its structural engineering research initiatives align with global infrastructure demands. Recommendation: Prioritize Mechanical Engineering for optimal balance of placement stability (core roles in automotive/manufacturing sectors) and research versatility, or Aerospace Engineering for niche opportunities in defense and space technology, leveraging IITM’s industry-academia partnerships and ?513 crore annual funding pool. All the BEST for your Son's Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10895 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Career
am a dropper candidate and will be appearing for JEE Advanced 2026. I seek clarification regarding my Class XII eligibility under the top 20 percentile criterion. I passed the Maharashtra HSC Board examination in February with an overall percentage of 70%. For eligibility under the top 20 percentile rule, the required aggregate for my board is 368 marks, whereas I obtained 358 marks in the February examination. Instead of appearing for all subjects again, I appeared for Marathi as an isolated subject in the June examination conducted by the same Maharashtra HSC Board, in which I secured 86 marks. With this, my total aggregate becomes 374 marks, which meets the top 20 percentile requirement. Currently, I have two marksheets: - February Marksheet: English – 77, Physics – 56, Chemistry – 77, Mathematics – 58 , IT – 97 Aggregate: 358 marks - June Marksheet (Isolated Subject): Marathi – 86 My query is: 1. Should both marksheets be combined and uploaded as a single PDF during document verification? 2. Or will the Maharashtra Board issue a merged / updated final marksheet, and will that merged marksheet alone be considered valid for JEE Advanced eligibility?
Ans: Kartik, I hope you have completed the JEE Main 2026 January session examination and reviewed your performance against the available answer keys to assess your preliminary JEE Advanced eligibility prospects. Regarding your eligibility question, please note that the isolated Marathi marksheet from the Maharashtra State Board is fully valid for JEE examination purposes. Both your February and June examination marksheets hold equal validity. I recommend requesting an updated aggregate certificate from the Maharashtra Board, or alternatively, combining both marksheets into a single consolidated PDF file for the document verification process. Your eligibility will not be questioned if you maintain comprehensive, proper documentation throughout the verification process. I strongly suggest exploring 4-5 backup options through alternative engineering entrance examinations such as MHT-CET, SET-E, COMEDK, Amrita's, MET, VITEEE etc., rather than relying exclusively on JEE as your sole pathway. Additionally, if possible and affordable, I encourage you to attempt a comprehensive psychometric assessment to identify the most suitable career options aligned with your aptitude, interest inventory, personality characteristics, and professional orientation style preferences. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |547 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

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Ans: 01. What I can suggest is that an individual who is not expert with Equity Market should avoid over exposure to investments in this segment. In cases like this, I would suggest to make your investments in MUTUAL FUNDS instead. You may consider shifting from Equity to Mutual Funds, in phased manner.
Investment in precious metals (Gold & Silver) is very attractive today. It may continue to be so till International environment/conditions are uncertain or unpredictable. Present indication does not support stable International economies, so I feel strongly, that precious metals may keep an upward trend. But shifting all your funds to this segment is again not advisable. Keep your investment portfolio diversified, keeping some percentage of your investments in easily liquid conditions.
Real Estate is also another good option, but small funds cannot be parked in this segment.
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |547 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10997 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
If I have 1 crore financial crisis how I pay if i get one crore
Ans: You are thinking responsibly. Asking this question itself shows maturity and awareness. A sudden Rs 1 crore inflow during a financial crisis can solve the problem, only if it is handled with clarity and discipline.

» First understand the nature of the Rs 1 crore
– Is this money received as inheritance, insurance claim, bonus, business sale, or asset liquidation
– Is the crisis short-term (medical, business loss, job loss) or long-term (debt overload, income mismatch)
– Do not rush to use the full amount immediately

Clarity first, action later.

» Priority-based usage of the Rs 1 crore
– Medical emergencies should be settled immediately
– High-interest personal loans and credit card dues should be cleared first
– Business or income-stopping issues should be stabilised next
– Do not deploy money emotionally or under pressure

The aim is stability, not quick fixes.

» How to pay liabilities smartly
– Clear unsecured and high-cost debts fully
– Avoid closing long-term low-cost loans in one shot
– Keep sufficient liquidity for next 12 months
– Do not exhaust the full Rs 1 crore at once

Liquidity gives confidence during crisis.

» Protection before investment
– Ensure adequate health insurance is active
– Ensure sufficient pure life insurance cover
– Emergency fund must be parked safely

Without protection, another crisis can repeat.

» Where not to put this Rs 1 crore
– Do not put entire amount in equity at one time
– Do not chase high-return promises
– Do not lock full money in illiquid products
– Do not mix insurance and investment

Safety first, growth later.

» How to deploy the balance amount
– Keep part of money in low-risk instruments for stability
– Invest remaining amount gradually into equity-oriented options
– Use phased investing instead of lump sum
– Choose actively managed funds due to flexibility and downside control

Active management matters more during uncertain times.

» Tax awareness while using the money
– If you sell investments to manage crisis, tax may apply
– Equity short-term exits attract higher tax
– Plan withdrawals in a tax-aware manner
– Avoid unnecessary churn

Taxes silently reduce available money.

» Emotional discipline during crisis
– Crisis creates fear-based decisions
– Money received suddenly can disappear fast without plan
– Write down priorities before spending
– Review every big payment calmly

Money solves crisis only when mind is steady.

» Finally
– Rs 1 crore is a powerful support, not a permanent solution
– Use it to restore stability, not lifestyle
– Protect, stabilise, then grow
– A structured plan converts crisis money into long-term security

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10997 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2026Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I do have decent exposure to Mutual fund investments, I am doing SIPs since 8-9 years however I am really clueless about future of Quants funds. I started SIPs in Quant Small and Mid fund from June 2024, both funds are in negative, appreciations are -8% and -15% respectively. I have Mid fund's SIP. Looking forward to you what to next, shall I continue Small Cap's SIP and keep Mid Cap in AMC for future appreciation or withdraw the fund.
Ans: You have done well by staying invested for 8–9 years. That itself shows discipline and patience. Temporary negative returns can shake confidence, but they do not erase your long-term effort. Your question is valid and many long-term investors are thinking the same.

» Understanding what is happening now
– You started these SIPs only from June 2024
– The investment period is still short
– Mid and small segments are more volatile
– Recent market corrections have hit these segments more

Negative returns in the first 1–2 years are not unusual in such funds.

» About strategy-driven funds and future visibility
– These funds follow a fast-changing investment style
– They may move sharply up and down
– Performance comes in phases, not steadily
– When the market does not suit the strategy, returns can stay weak

This does not mean the strategy has failed, only that the cycle is not supportive right now.

» Evaluating your small-cap SIP
– Small-cap investing needs long holding capacity
– Minimum useful horizon is 7–10 years
– SIPs during weak phases help lower average cost
– Stopping SIP after a fall usually hurts future returns

If this SIP is meant for long-term goals, it should continue.

» Evaluating your mid-cap investment
– Mid-cap funds usually recover faster than small caps
– Holding without SIP still allows recovery participation
– No urgency to exit just because current returns are negative
– Selling now converts temporary loss into permanent loss

Holding patiently is better than reacting emotionally.

» Should you withdraw now
– Withdrawing after recent decline locks in loss
– You miss recovery when the cycle turns
– Taxes may also apply depending on holding period
– Decision should be goal-based, not return-based

Exit only if the fund no longer fits your goal or risk level, not due to short-term pain.

» What you should do instead
– Continue SIP in small-cap if goal horizon is long
– Keep mid-cap investment and review annually
– Avoid frequent switching based on 6–12 month returns
– Ensure these funds are not too large a part of total portfolio

Balance and patience matter more than timing.

» Risk control and portfolio view
– Mid and small caps should not dominate portfolio
– Large and flexible equity styles add stability
– Debt and gold bring balance during equity stress
– Asset allocation should guide decisions, not fund performance

A calm structure reduces future stress.

» Tax angle to remember if you sell
– Equity selling within short term attracts higher tax
– Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxable
– Unplanned exits increase tax leakage

Tax should not be the main reason to stay or exit, but it must be considered.

» Finally
– Your investing habit is strong
– Current underperformance is a phase, not a verdict
– Staying invested usually rewards patience
– Review with a clear goal lens, not daily NAV movement
– Long-term wealth is built by staying calm during such periods

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10997 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 23, 2026Hindi
Money
Mujhe 100 crore ka fund 10 saal m bnane ke liye kya kya Krna chahiye jabki meri investment capacity 25000/- monthly hai
Ans: I appreciate your ambition and honesty. Big goals give direction in life. At the same time, financial planning works best when dreams are aligned with mathematical reality. This clarity will protect you from disappointment and wrong decisions.

» First, understand the gap between goal and capacity
– Your desire is Rs 100 crore in 10 years
– Your current investment capacity is Rs 25,000 per month
– This goal cannot be achieved through normal investing routes
– Even very high market returns cannot bridge this gap

This is not about lack of effort, but about scale.

» Why Rs 100 crore in 10 years is not realistic with SIP investing
– SIP works well for wealth creation, but needs time and higher capital
– Markets do not give miracle returns consistently
– Anyone promising such growth is misleading you
– Chasing such promises usually leads to losses or fraud

Being realistic is the first step to becoming truly wealthy.

» What Rs 25,000 monthly investment can actually do
– It can build strong long-term financial security
– It can help you reach crores over a longer time
– It can give freedom, stability, and dignity
– It can change your family’s financial future

This is powerful, even if it is not Rs 100 crore.

» If Rs 100 crore is your life dream, what must change
– Investment alone is not enough
– You need income growth, not just savings
– Business ownership, entrepreneurship, or equity participation is required
– Your earning capacity must multiply many times

Wealth of this scale comes from value creation, not SIPs.

» Where investing still plays an important role
– Investing protects and grows surplus money
– Mutual funds help compound wealth over time
– Actively managed mutual funds are suitable for disciplined growth
– SIPs build habit and long-term discipline

Investing supports wealth; it does not replace income growth.

» A practical and healthy approach going forward
– Continue SIP of Rs 25,000 consistently
– Increase SIP amount whenever income increases
– Focus on skill growth and career expansion
– Explore additional income streams carefully
– Avoid shortcuts and unrealistic return expectations

This path builds real and lasting wealth.

» What you must strictly avoid
– Avoid schemes promising guaranteed high returns
– Avoid trading or speculation to chase big money
– Avoid borrowing to invest for unrealistic goals
– Avoid comparing your journey with social media stories

Peace of mind is also wealth.

» Finally
– Rs 100 crore in 10 years is not achievable with Rs 25,000 monthly investment
– This truth protects you from financial harm
– Focus on increasing income and steady investing
– Build achievable milestones first
– Wealth is a journey, not a single number

If you stay disciplined, informed, and patient, your financial life will still be successful and stress-free.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10997 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
i am 46yrs old investing in MF-SIP , Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Dir Gr-5k, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund- Direct plan-8k, DSP Mid cap fund - Direct Plan-5k, HDFC midcap oppurtinuty fund growth-5k,Bajaj Finserv Flexi cap fund growth- Direct plan-6k and Jio BlackRock Flexi Cap-6k plz advice for continuing SIP and by 2036 i need 1.5cr. also i had 20,00,000/- in hand ( ULIP maturity amount) where i have to invest this amount plz advice
Ans: I appreciate your discipline and clarity. At 46, having a clear target of Rs 1.5 crore by 2036 and running SIPs regularly shows strong intent. You are not late. With the right corrections, the goal is achievable.

» Your current SIP structure – what it shows
– You are investing regularly and consistently
– Exposure is largely towards equity, which suits your time horizon
– Portfolio is tilted more towards mid-cap and flexi-cap styles
– This gives growth potential but also higher volatility

The effort is right, but structure needs refinement.

» One important observation on your existing SIPs
– You are holding too many similar equity styles
– Overlap risk is high when funds follow similar strategies
– Monitoring and rebalancing becomes difficult over time
– More funds do not mean better diversification

Simplification will improve control and results.

» Direct plans – a reality you should understand
– Direct plans look cheaper, but they lack guidance
– No professional support during market falls
– No discipline support during emotional phases
– No ongoing review or rebalancing advice

Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential provide behaviour control, review support, and long-term discipline, which matters more than small cost difference.

» How you should restructure SIPs going forward
– Reduce the number of equity funds
– Maintain a balance between large, flexi, and mid-cap exposure
– Avoid frequent fund changes based on recent performance
– Increase SIP amount gradually instead of adding new funds

Consistency and clarity beat complexity.

» Can you reach Rs 1.5 crore by 2036
– Time horizon of around 10 years is reasonable
– Goal is achievable with disciplined SIP continuation and step-ups
– Equity volatility will come, but staying invested is critical
– Portfolio must be reviewed annually, not emotionally

Your behaviour will decide success more than market returns.

» About the Rs 20 lakh ULIP maturity amount
– It is good that ULIP has already matured
– This amount should not be parked fully in bank deposits
– Do not invest the entire amount in equity at one time
– Use a staggered approach to reduce timing risk

This money is a powerful booster for your goal.

» How to deploy the Rs 20 lakh smartly
– Keep a small portion in liquid or low-risk instruments for stability
– Gradually move the remaining amount into equity-oriented mutual funds
– Align investments with your 2036 goal, not short-term market views
– Ensure liquidity is available for emergencies

This balances growth and peace of mind.

» Risk management you must not ignore
– Ensure adequate term insurance cover
– Health insurance should be independent of employer
– Emergency fund must be clearly set aside
– These protect your investments from forced withdrawals

Protection comes before returns.

» What to avoid from now till 2036
– Avoid chasing new or trending funds
– Avoid stopping SIPs during market corrections
– Avoid overexposure to mid and small caps
– Avoid investing without periodic review

Calm discipline is your biggest asset.

» Final Insights
– Continue SIPs, but simplify and rebalance the portfolio
– Shift from direct plans to regular plans for long-term guidance
– Use ULIP maturity amount in a phased and structured manner
– Annual review is essential, not frequent changes
– With discipline, Rs 1.5 crore by 2036 is realistic

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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