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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9755 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
agent Question by agent on Jul 14, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello sir I'm 30 yrs old I have 50lakh lumsum amount after selling house ..I want to invest in mutuals funds with moderate rish for 5-7 yrs .. I might take around 25% in next 3yrs to purchase new house and keep remaining as long as possible .. Can you suggest is it right time to invest of so jo much percentage I should allocate in larger mid small cap etc Thank you

Ans: You've mentioned having Rs 50 lakhs to invest after selling a house. You aim to invest with moderate risk for 5-7 years, potentially withdrawing 25% in the next 3 years for a house purchase. It's essential to approach this investment with a clear strategy to meet your needs.

Investment Horizon and Risk Assessment
Investing for 5-7 years allows you to take moderate risks. Given your time frame, a balanced approach in mutual funds can be beneficial.

Allocation Strategy
To align with your moderate risk appetite, here's a suggested allocation strategy:

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in established companies with a proven track record. These funds offer stability and moderate returns. Allocating 40% of your investment here provides a strong foundation.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in companies with growth potential. They carry higher risks than large-cap funds but can offer higher returns. Allocating 30% to mid-cap funds can balance stability and growth.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential but come with higher risks. Allocating 20% to small-cap funds can boost potential returns, balancing with other lower-risk investments.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. They offer lower risk and steady returns, ideal for short-term needs. Allocating 10% to debt funds ensures liquidity for your potential house purchase in 3 years.

Timing Your Investments
Investing a lump sum amount can be daunting. Market volatility can affect your returns. Consider a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) or a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP). SIPs allow you to invest regularly, reducing market risk. STPs let you transfer a lump sum from debt funds to equity funds gradually.

Withdrawal Strategy
Given your plan to withdraw 25% in 3 years, align your debt fund investments with this timeline. Debt funds provide liquidity with lower risk, ensuring your funds are accessible when needed.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor your investments. Market conditions and personal goals can change. Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
While index funds may seem attractive due to lower costs, actively managed funds offer several benefits:

Professional Management: Actively managed funds are managed by experts who can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Potential for Higher Returns: Fund managers aim to outperform the market, providing potential for higher returns.

Flexibility: Active funds can adapt to changing market scenarios, reducing risks.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might save on commission costs, but there are drawbacks:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Direct funds require you to make investment decisions without expert advice.

Time-Consuming: Managing your investments requires time and effort, which may not be feasible for everyone.

Potential Mistakes: Without professional guidance, the risk of making poor investment choices increases.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several benefits:

Personalized Advice: CFPs provide tailored advice based on your financial goals and risk appetite.

Comprehensive Planning: CFPs consider your overall financial situation, including tax implications and future needs.

Ongoing Support: CFPs offer continuous support, helping you navigate market changes and adjust your investments accordingly.


It's commendable that you are planning your investments wisely. Your decision to seek advice demonstrates a proactive approach to financial management. Understanding your goals and aligning your investments accordingly is crucial for achieving financial security.


Investing a significant amount like Rs 50 lakhs is a substantial step towards building your financial future. It's important to appreciate your diligence in planning and seeking the best strategies to meet your needs.

Final Insights
Investing with a moderate risk approach for 5-7 years requires a balanced strategy. Diversifying across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and debt funds can align with your goals. Regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides personalized advice, comprehensive planning, and ongoing support. Actively managed funds, despite higher costs, offer potential for higher returns and flexibility. Avoid direct funds unless you are confident in managing investments independently.

Your proactive approach and thoughtful planning set a solid foundation for achieving your financial goals. With the right strategy and guidance, you can navigate market conditions and make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir, I am 27 years old and my goal is to buy house of 1 cr after 5 years and collect good amount of money for its down payment at least 50% of it I am planning to start following sip HDFC nifty 50 index fund -15000 HDFC nifty next 50 index fund -15000 Canara robecco ELSS fund -4000 Quant tax plan direct growth -4000 Canara robecco small cap fund-2500 Quant small cap/axis small cap fund -2500 Should I invest more than above specified in funds . Please comment on selection of mutual fund and amount and changes in fund and amount to achieve goal. Thankyou in anticipation.
Ans: Hi Murgendra, thank you for writing in.

I notice you are currently investing around 70% of your funds in index funds, HDFC Nifty 50 & HDFC Nifty Next 50. With this, your portfolio returns will mostly mirror index returns.

You can consider investing Rs.10,000 in HDFC Nifty 50 Index Fund and Rs.10,000 in HDFC Nifty Next 50 Index Fund & invest the balance Rs.10,000 as follows:
1-SBI Magnum Midcap Fund-Growth Rs.5,000
2-Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund- Growth Rs.5,000

This will give you more midcap and smallcap exposure that have the potential to outperform the index and help you generate higher returns.

To create a corpus of Rs.50 Lakh in 5 years, you will need to invest around Rs.60,500 per month, that is increase your SIP’s by Rs.17,500. You need not invest in any new schemes, but simply increase the SIP amounts in the same proportion.

Annual step ups of around 10% will help you achieve your goals faster.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9755 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 02, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi, I have 40 lakhs in hand coming from ancestors property and same saving. I need to purchase a home in Delhi NCR but current real estate prices are way above my budget even if I take loan of 50 lakhs. I am thinking of investing this amount in mutual funds having diversified balanced portfolio of equity and debt sectors for a timeline of 5-8 years. I am hoping in 5-8, I will enough amount for atleast 60% down payment on my house. I am assuming a return of 12-15%. Can you suggest the approach I should use to reach my goal? Do you recommend financial advisory services as well.
Ans: Investing your inheritance of 40 lakhs in mutual funds with a diversified balanced portfolio is a prudent approach to potentially grow your savings for a future down payment on a home in Delhi NCR. Here's a suggested approach:

Define Your Investment Horizon and Risk Tolerance: Given your goal of accumulating a down payment within 5-8 years, it's crucial to align your investment horizon with the timeline of your objective. Also, assess your risk tolerance to determine the appropriate allocation between equity and debt funds.
Asset Allocation: Since your investment horizon is relatively short-term (5-8 years), consider a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt funds. Allocate a larger portion to debt funds to mitigate the impact of market volatility and ensure capital preservation. A typical allocation could be 60% in debt funds and 40% in equity funds.
Choose Mutual Funds: Select mutual funds with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns over the long term. Opt for diversified equity funds with exposure to large-cap and mid-cap stocks for growth potential, along with debt funds such as short-duration or dynamic bond funds for stability.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest your lump sum amount through SIPs to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and reduce the impact of market volatility. Set up a systematic investment plan to invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, ensuring discipline and consistency in your investment approach.
Regular Monitoring and Review: Monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments regularly and review your portfolio periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing your portfolio if necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Regarding financial advisory services, consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. A financial advisor can help you develop a comprehensive investment plan, navigate market fluctuations, and make informed decisions to achieve your objectives.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9755 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi..I am 49 years old I have Stocks of Rs.1.40 Crores, PPF Rs. 20 Lakhs, EPF Rs.25 Lakhs, Rs 20 Lakhs in SGV and Mutual Fund., Real Estate of Rs.55 Lakhs Purchase value with a loan of Rs.24 Lakhs outstanding. I want to purchase a house of Rs.1.60 Crore. Monthly avilable to investment 1.5 lakhs Job is at stake now..Should I purchase the house for staying AT 58 YEARS if job is not yhere in 8 months down the line. Also if I purchase the 2nd house for staying, should I sell the first house which I can get Rs.35 to Rs.40 lalhs after paying my loan and pay for 2nd house or invest in mutual fud and withdraw from the corpus. Secondly. Should I sell part of my stock to pay part of my 2nd house purchase or keep the sale proceeds in Mutual fund and then do a sWP and pay the 2nd house. Thirdly, Stocks I have got about 15 to 10 percent returns in last 2 years Should I keep the complete stock or take out 40 or 50 percent and invest in Mid cap and small cap mutual funds? Fourth If you want to invest 50 lakhs in Small and Mid cap funds..Is it better to go for 4 funds (2 in each category )or 2 funds ( one is each category)
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Assets
Stocks: Rs 1.40 crores
PPF: Rs 20 lakhs
EPF: Rs 25 lakhs
SGBs: Rs 20 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 20 lakhs
Real Estate: Rs 55 lakhs (purchase value) with an outstanding loan of Rs 24 lakhs
Income and Investment Capacity
Monthly Available for Investment: Rs 1.5 lakhs
Job Security: At risk, with potential job loss in 8 months
Goals and Questions
Purchasing a House for Rs 1.60 Crores
You plan to buy a second house for Rs 1.60 crores. You are considering selling your current house and using the proceeds, along with your investments, to fund the purchase.

Key Questions
Should I purchase the house for staying at 58 years if job is not secure?
Should I sell the first house and use the proceeds for the second house, or invest in mutual funds and withdraw from the corpus?
Should I sell part of my stocks to pay for the second house, or keep the proceeds in mutual funds and use SWP?
Should I move some stock investments to mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds?
Is it better to invest Rs 50 lakhs in small and mid-cap funds across 2 or 4 funds?
Detailed Analysis
Purchasing the House
Job Security and Financial Stability
Given the potential job loss, ensure financial stability first. Buying a house worth Rs 1.60 crores may strain your finances if your job is at risk.

Using Proceeds from the First House
Selling the First House
Proceeds: Selling the first house can get you Rs 35-40 lakhs after paying off the loan. This can be used towards the purchase of the second house.
Investing in Mutual Funds
Investing Proceeds: If you invest the proceeds in mutual funds, you can withdraw through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to fund the second house. This approach can offer better returns compared to keeping the funds idle.
Selling Stocks for the Second House
Selling Stocks
Partial Sale: Consider selling part of your stock portfolio. This can provide liquidity for the house purchase. However, do not liquidate all stocks, as they offer growth potential.
Investing in Mutual Funds
SWP Strategy: Transfer the sale proceeds to mutual funds and use an SWP for steady payments towards the house. This offers tax efficiency and better returns.
Stock Portfolio Adjustment
Current Returns
Returns: Your stocks have given 10-15% returns over the last two years. This is a decent performance.
Diversifying to Mutual Funds
Reallocation: Moving 40-50% of your stock investments to mid-cap and small-cap mutual funds can diversify your risk and offer higher growth potential.
Investment in Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Number of Funds
4 Funds Approach: Invest Rs 50 lakhs across 4 funds (2 in mid-cap and 2 in small-cap). This diversifies your risk and provides exposure to different fund management styles.
Recommendations
Prioritise Financial Stability
Ensure you have enough liquidity and emergency funds, given your job risk.
Avoid making large financial commitments like purchasing a new house if job security is uncertain.
Using First House Proceeds
Sell your first house and use the proceeds towards the second house.
If not buying immediately, invest the proceeds in mutual funds and use SWP for payments.
Managing Stock Investments
Sell a portion of your stocks to generate liquidity.
Reinvest in mutual funds, especially mid-cap and small-cap, for better diversification and potential returns.
Mutual Fund Strategy
Invest Rs 50 lakhs in 4 funds (2 mid-cap, 2 small-cap) for balanced diversification.
Ensure the funds are actively managed for better performance.
Final Insights
Maintain financial stability given your job situation. Diversify your investments to reduce risk. Prioritise liquidity and ensure you have enough funds to cover potential job loss. Consider professional advice for a tailored strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9755 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir. Currently I am 35 years old. I have just started investing in mutual funds. (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) tata small cap fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant infrastructure fund-3500/- (F) quant small cap fund -4000/- (G) qyant active fund -3500/- (H) quant absolute fund-5000/- Total i am investing 36000/- per month. I want to get 2 crore till 2035. Additionally i want to invest 1 lakh per annum So my questions is AREA THESE MUTUAL FUNDS ARE OK or I should change any fund. And where should I invest this additional 1 lkh rupee per annum
Ans: You have taken a solid step by investing in mutual funds. Let’s assess your portfolio for alignment with your Rs. 2 crore goal by 2035.

Analysing Fund Selection
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
A flexi cap fund is suitable for long-term growth.

It provides exposure to multiple market segments and geographies.

Tata Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds can deliver high returns but carry high risk.

Keep exposure limited to control portfolio volatility.

Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund
ELSS funds are excellent for tax-saving under Section 80C.

They also provide equity exposure with a lock-in period of 3 years.

PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund
Mid-cap funds balance growth potential and risk.

It fits well for wealth creation over 10+ years.

Quant Infrastructure Fund
Sectoral funds like infrastructure are highly volatile.

Limit their allocation to avoid concentrated risk.

Quant Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds should be balanced with large-cap or flexi-cap funds.

Diversify further to mitigate risks.

Quant Active Fund
This multi-cap fund offers flexibility in stock allocation.

It can complement other diversified funds in your portfolio.

Quant Absolute Fund
Balanced funds can provide stability to a portfolio.

Use these for moderate growth with reduced risk.

Portfolio Observations
Strengths
Good mix of diversified equity funds and mid-cap options.

Includes ELSS for tax savings.

Concerns
High allocation to small-cap and sectoral funds increases portfolio risk.

Quant funds dominate, reducing diversification across fund houses.

Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure
Retain one small-cap fund, preferably Tata Small Cap.

Exit the Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce concentrated risk.

Diversify Fund Houses
Choose funds from varied AMCs for better risk distribution.

Avoid over-reliance on a single fund house like Quant.

Add Large-Cap Focus
Include a large-cap or large and mid-cap fund for stability.

These funds are essential for balancing risk.

Utilising the Additional Rs. 1 Lakh Annually
Lump Sum in Mutual Funds
Invest the amount in existing equity funds systematically.

Distribute it across balanced and large-cap funds.

Consider Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds offer equity growth with debt stability.

Allocate Rs. 50,000 annually to a good hybrid fund.

Emergency Fund
Build an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.

Use liquid funds or fixed deposits for this purpose.

Health Insurance Top-Up
Increase health insurance coverage if necessary.

Ensure sufficient coverage for medical emergencies.

Tracking and Adjusting Your Investments
Annual Portfolio Review
Monitor fund performance regularly.

Exit consistently underperforming funds to optimise returns.

Rebalancing
Adjust your equity and debt exposure annually.

Maintain the desired asset allocation for your goals.

Tax Implications and Planning
ELSS Tax Benefits
Continue with ELSS investments for Section 80C deductions.

Redeem matured ELSS funds and reinvest to extend benefits.

Long-Term and Short-Term Capital Gains
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals wisely to minimise taxes.

Estimating Rs. 2 Crore Corpus by 2035
Your Rs. 36,000 SIP is a significant step toward this goal.

Stay disciplined with investments to capitalise on compounding.

Use the additional Rs. 1 lakh annually to accelerate corpus growth.

Final Insights
Your portfolio needs minor adjustments for better risk management. Focus on diversification, balancing equity and debt, and tracking performance. Stay consistent with your SIPs, and your Rs. 2 crore target by 2035 is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9755 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

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Money
Hello sir. Currently I am 35 years old. I have just started investing in mutual funds. (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) tata small cap fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant infrastructure fund-3500/- (F) quant small cap fund -4000/- (G) qyant active fund -3500/- (H) quant absolute fund-5000/- Total i am investing 36000/- per month. I want to get 2 crore till 2035. Additionally i want to invest 1 lakh per annum So my questions is AREA THESE MUTUAL FUNDS ARE OK or I should change any fund. And where should I invest this additional 1 lkh rupee per annum...
Ans: Your commitment to investing Rs. 36,000 monthly at age 35 is admirable. The addition of Rs. 1 lakh annually indicates a strong focus on wealth creation. Let us analyse your portfolio and suggest improvements.

Portfolio Review
Flexi-Cap Fund (Rs. 7,500)
Flexi-cap funds provide the flexibility to invest across market capitalisations.
This flexibility ensures adaptability to changing market trends.
Retaining this allocation adds balance to your portfolio.
Small-Cap Funds (Rs. 2,500 and Rs. 4,000)
Small-cap funds are high-risk, high-reward investments.
Over a long horizon, they can deliver superior growth but may experience volatility.
Retain small-cap allocation but avoid excessive exposure to manage risks.
ELSS Tax Saver Fund (Rs. 5,000)
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C with a 3-year lock-in.
They are a great tool for long-term wealth creation and tax planning.
Continue this SIP, as it aligns with your goals and tax-saving needs.
Mid-Cap Fund (Rs. 5,000)
Mid-cap funds strike a balance between growth and stability.
They are ideal for long-term investors with moderate risk tolerance.
Retain this allocation, as it complements your portfolio.
Infrastructure Fund (Rs. 3,500)
Infrastructure funds focus on the infrastructure sector.
These funds are concentrated and depend heavily on sectoral performance.
Consider reducing or reallocating this amount to more diversified funds.
Quant Small Cap and Active Funds (Rs. 3,500 each)
Having multiple funds in the same category can lead to overlap.
Consolidating funds can simplify management and improve portfolio efficiency.
Quant Absolute Fund (Rs. 5,000)
This fund's balanced approach offers exposure to equity and debt.
Retain this allocation, as it can provide stability during market corrections.
Suggestions for Portfolio Improvement
Simplify Your Portfolio
Holding too many funds increases overlap and complexity.
Retain one well-performing small-cap and multi-cap fund each.
Avoid over-diversification, which can dilute returns.
Focus on Core Categories
Stick to diversified categories like flexi-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.
These funds balance risk and reward effectively over the long term.
Reduce Sector-Specific Allocation
Infrastructure funds are risky due to their dependency on economic cycles.
Consider reallocating this amount to diversified equity funds.
Monitor Performance Annually
Review each fund’s performance over a 3-5 year period.
Replace consistently underperforming funds with better options.
Additional Rs. 1 Lakh Investment
Consider Balanced Approach
Divide Rs. 1 lakh between equity and debt for diversification.
Equity funds for growth and debt instruments for stability.
Allocate to Equity Funds
Invest in existing funds with proven long-term performance.
This will enhance the power of compounding in your portfolio.
Explore Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds reduce portfolio volatility and offer predictable returns.
They are ideal for managing short-term goals or risk diversification.
Emergency Fund Allocation
Use part of this amount to build or enhance your emergency fund.
An emergency fund should cover 6–12 months of expenses.
Achieving Rs. 2 Crore Goal
SIP Continuation
Your Rs. 36,000 monthly SIP is aligned with your Rs. 2 crore target.
Consistency is key to achieving long-term goals.
Incremental Investments
Increase SIP amounts periodically with income growth.
This will help bridge any shortfall and accelerate corpus growth.
Avoid Frequent Changes
Stick to your strategy and avoid impulsive changes during market volatility.
A disciplined approach ensures better results over time.
Taxation Awareness
Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Plan withdrawals accordingly to minimise tax impact.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured but needs simplification to improve efficiency. Retain core funds, reduce sectoral exposure, and reallocate overlapping categories. Use the additional Rs. 1 lakh for equity and debt allocation to enhance diversification. Stay disciplined, monitor performance, and increase SIPs periodically to achieve your Rs. 2 crore goal by 2035.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello Sir, my son is pursuing 12th in PCM. He holds usa citizenship but studying in India from last 10 years. We prefer to go through nri quota like dasa. Please advise what other options we can look after. Thank you
Ans: As a U.S. citizen who has completed ten years of schooling in India with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, your son does not meet the DASA requirement of at least two years of foreign education, nor is he eligible for the CIWG (Gulf quota) that mandates overseas study; however, he can still leverage “NRI-category” or management-quota seats in both government and private engineering colleges by appearing for JEE Main or relevant state exams under NTA guidelines and state CET processes. Through JEE Main, he may apply under the supernumerary NRI seats of centrally funded institutes (NITs, IIITs, SPAs and other CFTIs) via DASA-CIWG only if foreign-educated, but private universities such as VIT, SRM, Amity, Manipal, and KIIT offer dedicated NRI-quota admissions based on JEE Main or their own entrance tests with higher fee structures. Additionally, many states—including Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Haryana—permit up to five percent intake for NRIs under their state CET counseling, subject to CET qualification or JEE Main scores and submission of passport, NRI-status proof and academic transcripts. Alternately, private colleges also provide direct NRI-quota or management seats without entrance exams, albeit at premium fees. Ensuring timely JEE Main registration, parallel CBSE board eligibility and complete NRI documentation will maximize seat options across central, state and private institutions.

Recommendation:
Pursue JEE Main 2025 to access private NRI-quota seats at premier institutions like VIT and SRM while registering simultaneously for the respective state CETs (e.g., MHT-CET, TNEA, KCET) to tap into government college NRI quotas and broaden admission opportunities. All The BEST for Your Son.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8906 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

Career
My son has got mechanical in VIT Chennai while his preference is CS. What are the placement options in mechanical
Ans: Swati, VIT Chennai’s Mechanical Engineering program is delivered by PhD-qualified faculty within a NAAC A++-accredited, deemed-university environment, supported by modern thermal, CAD/CAM, robotics, and manufacturing labs and a centralized Career Development Centre. Over the past three years, around 75–95 percent of eligible Mechanical graduates have secured placements, with top recruiters including Mercedes-Benz, Mahindra, L&T, BHEL and Siemens. Graduates find roles as Design and Manufacturing Engineers, Automation Specialists and R&D Analysts across core and emerging sectors. The mechanical field’s future in India is strong, driven by Industry 4.0 integration, renewable energy expansion, smart manufacturing and electric vehicle development, requiring engineers with multidisciplinary skills in IoT, AI and sustainable systems. VIT’s tie-ups for industrial projects, internship pipelines, and pre-placement offers further bolster career readiness and global employability.

Recommendation: Given robust placement consistency, high-end recruiter engagement, and the foundational importance of mechanical engineering in evolving industries, pursuing Mechanical at VIT Chennai offers diverse core and specialized career pathways; complement this by developing software-automation and sustainability competencies to align with future industry demands. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8906 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2025Hindi
Career
I have got cse in coep pune, and cse in jaypee noida. Which one to choose
Ans: COEP Pune and Jaypee Institute of Information Technology (JIIT) Noida both deliver strong CSE programmes, yet they differ across accreditation, ranking, faculty, infrastructure, research, placements, industry linkages, fees, campus environment and location. COEP Pune holds ‘A+’ NAAC accreditation and a NIRF engineering rank within the top 100, while JIIT Noida is NBA-accredited (Tier-I) with NAAC ‘A’ grade and NIRF rank in the 101–150 band. COEP’s core faculty comprises PhD-qualified professors with extensive academic and industry research, whereas JIIT’s predominantly doctorate faculty emphasize applied IT research and publications. COEP offers 17 specialised computing labs plus a dedicated data-centre and legacy smart classrooms, while JIIT provides 102 state-of-the-art labs, a 700-user digital library and advanced language, electronics and psychology labs. In research and innovation, COEP benefits from government-sponsored projects (DST, DRDO) and industry grants, whereas JIIT hosts multiple Centres of Excellence (Cloud, IPR, AI) and interdisciplinary patents. COEP CSE placements average 87% with a median package around ?9–11 LPA from Google, Goldman Sachs and IBM, while JIIT CSE achieves over 94% placement consistency and median package near ?7 LPA, hosted by Microsoft, LinkedIn and Cisco. COEP’s longstanding MoUs include Intel, Bosch and Infosys for internships; JIIT partners directly with Amazon, SAP and American Express for capstone projects. Annual tuition at COEP is approximately ?90 K for Maharashtra-domicile students; JIIT’s fee exceeds ?2.5 L per year but includes accommodation and medical support. COEP’s urban Shivajinagar campus emphasizes a vibrant student life with over 40 clubs and heritage architecture; JIIT’s Sector 62 Noida campus spans 15.5 acres, featuring a residential zone, sports complex and shuttle connectivity to Delhi.

Recommendation:
Considering higher national ranking, broader research funding and slightly stronger CSE placement metrics, COEP Pune is the optimal choice for those prioritizing institutional legacy and core-engineering excellence. For students seeking specialized IT-industry integration and diverse lab exposure near Delhi NCR, JIIT Noida remains a compelling alternative. MY SUGGESTION: Choose COEP-Pune & Join. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9755 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

Money
Hi sir my name is raju 29 years, married and have 3 years kid(boy). My salary is 125000 per month I want to invest money for my chaild education and our retirement also I am thinking to invest 20 to 30k in mutual funds is this below funds are good please let me know and I also taken health insurance and term insurance also for that per year 45k I will pay yearly 60k in nps and we have savings 30lacks to buy house or land in coming months my wife was earning 30k per month. Parag parikh Nifty 50 BEes Nifty Next (optional) SBI contra
Ans: You're earning well and already thinking long-term, which is great. Let’s look at your financial goals, savings, and plan from all angles.

? Income and Household Financial Standing
– Your monthly salary is Rs. 1,25,000.
– Your wife earns Rs. 30,000 monthly.
– Your total monthly family income is Rs. 1,55,000.
– You are aged 29, married, with one child.
– You’ve already taken term and health insurance. Well done.
– Your annual premium of Rs. 45,000 is well justified.
– These protections reduce risk in emergencies.
– You save around Rs. 60,000 yearly in NPS.
– You have Rs. 30 lakhs savings for home or land.

? Existing Asset Strategy
– Rs. 30 lakh savings is a big milestone.
– Don’t rush into buying property.
– Real estate gives low returns, high costs, and poor liquidity.
– It locks up money for long and needs extra cash to maintain.
– Avoid using this full amount for a house.
– Consider investing part in mutual funds for better returns.
– Always check whether buying or renting suits your goals.
– Flexibility, liquidity, and simplicity matter in financial planning.

? Investment Approach You’re Considering
– You plan to invest Rs. 20,000–30,000 per month in mutual funds.
– This is a strong start for wealth creation.
– You mentioned some index funds and one contra fund.
– Let's review and guide you based on financial goals.

? Disadvantages of Index Funds You Mentioned
– Index funds copy the market, nothing more.
– They don’t try to beat the market.
– They offer no downside protection during crashes.
– Index funds don’t adapt to changing market cycles.
– Active funds are managed by skilled fund managers.
– Managers in active funds aim for better returns than index.
– Index funds offer no help in bad markets.
– They follow blindly without discretion.
– Avoid index funds if you want active management.
– Your mentioned funds like Nifty 50 Bees and Nifty Next fall here.
– Instead, choose actively managed diversified funds.
– These funds perform better over time with lower risk.
– They help adjust based on sectors, economy, and valuation.

? Long-term Goals to Focus On
– Your two main goals are child education and your retirement.
– Both are long-term goals and need early planning.
– Equity mutual funds are best for these goals.
– Start with Rs. 25,000 monthly in SIPs.
– Allocate Rs. 15,000 for child education fund.
– Allocate Rs. 10,000 for your retirement fund.
– Use actively managed funds guided by a CFP.
– Don’t invest in direct mutual fund plans.

? Why Avoid Direct Funds
– Direct plans offer no personal advice or periodic review.
– It’s like driving without a map.
– Many investors make mistakes without proper help.
– Wrong fund choice, emotional exits, or overexposure are common.
– Regular plans through MFD with CFP support avoid these issues.
– They offer coaching, guidance, and behavioural discipline.
– Performance reviews and course corrections are done on time.
– Long-term investing is more about staying invested than just choosing funds.
– A certified financial planner helps with that clarity and accountability.

? Child Education Planning – First Goal
– Your son is 3 years old now.
– You have 14–15 years to build a good fund.
– Education costs double every 7–8 years.
– Start SIP of Rs. 15,000 monthly in growth-oriented equity funds.
– Don’t choose child insurance policies or ULIPs.
– They underperform and are not flexible.
– Actively managed diversified funds give better growth over time.
– Review your investments every year.
– Increase SIP amount every year when income increases.
– Use goal-based approach. Don’t mix short-term needs.

? Retirement Planning – Second Goal
– You’re 29 now. Retirement is 30 years away.
– Time is your best friend here.
– You already invest Rs. 60,000 yearly in NPS.
– NPS gives tax benefit under Sec 80CCD(1B).
– But NPS alone is not enough.
– Add mutual fund SIP of Rs. 10,000 monthly for this goal.
– Choose actively managed hybrid and large cap funds.
– These give long-term wealth creation and inflation beating growth.
– Avoid ULIP pension plans or annuities.
– They are rigid, low-return and not liquid.
– Mutual funds give flexibility and smart asset allocation.

? Health and Life Insurance
– You are already paying Rs. 45,000 yearly for health and term insurance.
– This is essential and correctly placed.
– Make sure health cover is Rs. 10 lakh or more.
– Include family in one family floater plan.
– Review sum insured every 3–4 years.
– Life cover should be 15–20 times your annual income.
– You can increase term insurance later if needed.

? Emergency Fund – Maintain Liquidity
– Emergency fund is important.
– Keep 6 months of expenses in savings or liquid funds.
– Don’t mix this money with investment money.
– This gives confidence to invest aggressively elsewhere.
– Emergency fund prevents loan dependency during crisis.

? Property Planning – Use Caution
– Rs. 30 lakh savings can buy land or flat.
– But don’t use full amount for it.
– Property is illiquid and needs maintenance and registration costs.
– It doesn’t give regular income unless rented.
– Focus on mutual fund investments first.
– Let your capital grow and become flexible.
– If you still buy, don’t borrow heavily for it.

? Tax Planning Strategy
– You already save Rs. 60,000 in NPS.
– That gives you benefit under 80CCD(1B).
– Term insurance premium covers part of 80C.
– Use balance of 80C for ELSS mutual fund SIP.
– ELSS gives tax saving and equity growth.
– Avoid traditional policies like LIC or endowment plans.
– They give low returns and lock money.
– Mutual funds give higher tax-adjusted returns.
– LTCG on equity mutual funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds are taxed as per income slab.

? SIP Execution and Monitoring
– Don’t invest in many mutual funds.
– Choose 3 or 4 funds based on risk profile.
– Track SIPs once in 6 months or yearly.
– Avoid changing funds too often.
– SIPs work best when continued for long.
– Use MFD channel with CFP for execution.
– Regular review, rebalancing, and guidance are important.

? Behavioural Discipline Matters
– Markets go up and down.
– Don’t stop SIPs during correction.
– That is when you accumulate more units.
– Keep calm and stick to the plan.
– Long-term success needs patience and trust in the process.
– Stay invested and don’t react emotionally.
– A CFP gives behavioural support during tough times.

? Family Financial Planning
– Involve your wife in financial discussions.
– Keep joint goals for future.
– Plan for child’s education, travel, retirement and healthcare.
– Write a will or basic nomination now itself.
– Keep all investments in joint or nominee mode.

? Asset Allocation Balance
– Don’t invest in only one asset type.
– Use equity, hybrid, liquid and EPF in right mix.
– Overexposure to land or gold limits flexibility.
– Equity mutual funds grow capital.
– Debt and liquid funds give short-term stability.
– Review asset mix yearly.

? Final Insights
– You are taking the right steps early.
– Your goals are clear and achievable.
– Avoid index and direct mutual fund options.
– Use actively managed funds via a MFD with CFP.
– Don’t get stuck in illiquid property assets.
– Keep investing regularly and review yearly.
– Focus on discipline, guidance, and simplicity.
– You are on the right path to build wealth.
– Stay consistent and take help when needed.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9755 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 36 years my total income, expenses & investments are as below. Family income (wife 35000 & 105000) = 140000. Mortgage EMI: 67000 for another 3 years. House rent & expenses 30000. Fisical Gold invest: 10000 per month Term Insurance: 1cr Gold loan 200gm : 6 lakhs Epf: 10 lakhs Property plot: 1cr (1500sqrft) Emergency fund: 50k Future plan: 1. 1 year old daughter future plan. 2. Construction building for 3floors to get rental income. When should start and what are the options for 1.5crs loan. 3. Retirement plan.
Ans: Monthly Cash Flow Assessment
– Your family income is Rs. 1,40,000.
– Mortgage EMI is Rs. 67,000 for 3 more years.
– Rent and expenses are Rs. 30,000.
– Gold investment is Rs. 10,000.
– That leaves around Rs. 33,000 surplus monthly.
– This surplus needs smart allocation for all future goals.
– Your expenses are well-managed. That is a strong starting point.

? Existing Assets and Liabilities
– You have Rs. 10 lakh in EPF. Good long-term asset.
– Property plot worth Rs. 1 crore is a valuable asset.
– Emergency fund is only Rs. 50,000. That is low for a family.
– Gold loan of Rs. 6 lakh on 200g gold is active.
– You have Rs. 1 crore term insurance. That’s essential and well-done.

? Emergency Fund – Strengthen It
– Ideal fund should cover 6 months of expenses.
– Your family needs Rs. 1.2 to 1.5 lakh in emergency fund.
– Boost this first before increasing other investments.
– Use a mix of bank FD and liquid mutual funds.
– Don’t ignore this step. It offers peace of mind.

? Your Daughter’s Future Planning
– You have 17+ years for her higher education.
– Cost of education is rising faster than inflation.
– You must begin a monthly SIP in diversified equity funds.
– Actively managed funds are better than index funds.
– Index funds do not protect in falling markets.
– Index funds lack professional fund manager’s timely decisions.
– Active funds can adapt to changing market cycles.
– A CFP-guided SIP approach ensures consistent returns.
– Start with Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP if possible.
– Increase SIP as EMI ends in 3 years.
– Review and rebalance annually with guidance.
– Avoid ULIPs, LIC plans, or traditional child policies.
– They underperform and offer poor flexibility.

? Construction Plan and Rs. 1.5 Crore Loan
– Construction loan of Rs. 1.5 crore needs proper planning.
– You plan to build 3 floors and earn rental income.
– This is an ambitious and practical idea.
– But timing and loan handling are key.

When to Start:
– Wait until EMI on home loan ends.
– That gives you extra Rs. 67,000 monthly.
– Use that cash to repay gold loan first.
– Clearing gold loan frees up your pledged gold.
– After that, you’re better positioned for new loan.

Loan Options & Suggestions:
– Choose a term of 15–20 years for construction loan.
– That keeps EMIs affordable and less stressful.
– Don’t overcommit. Ensure 40–45% of income to EMIs only.
– Use the plot as collateral.
– Explore joint home loan for better eligibility.
– Maintain high CIBIL score and consistent income flow.
– Keep margin money of 10–15% ready in hand.
– Start planning now but execute after gold loan is cleared.

Construction Steps to Prepare:
– Get property valuation and construction estimates.
– Prepare building approval and design papers.
– Avoid over-building. Focus on rental usability and demand.
– Reserve budget for interior and furnishing.
– Post-construction, rent should cover at least 60–70% of EMI.
– Get rental agreements and tenant screening system in place.

? Gold Loan Strategy
– 200 grams gold against Rs. 6 lakh loan is costly.
– Interest outflow eats your savings slowly.
– Prioritise repaying gold loan before construction loan.
– Use part of surplus plus any bonus to repay gold loan faster.
– Once mortgage EMI ends, use Rs. 67,000 monthly to clear it.
– Don’t keep gold loan for too long.

? EPF as Long-term Asset
– You have Rs. 10 lakh in EPF. That’s good.
– Continue contributing. Don’t withdraw for short-term goals.
– It compounds silently and supports retirement corpus.
– Review EPF statement annually for balance growth.

? Physical Gold Investments
– Rs. 10,000 monthly in gold is a sentimental plan.
– But don’t over-allocate here.
– Gold has low yield over long term.
– Treat gold as hedge, not growth asset.
– Reduce gold investment slowly after 3 years.
– Redirect funds to equity mutual funds for better growth.

? Retirement Plan – Start Early, Stay Consistent
– You are 36 now. Retirement is 20–25 years away.
– Ideal time to start building a strong retirement corpus.
– Your EPF will form one part of it.
– You need additional investments to match inflation.
– Start SIPs in actively managed hybrid and diversified equity funds.
– Begin even with Rs. 5,000–10,000 monthly if cash is tight.
– Gradually raise this SIP amount every year.
– Choose regular plans through MFD with CFP qualification.
– Avoid direct funds. They lack personalised advice and reviews.
– Regular plans offer ongoing handholding, periodic reviews, and course correction.
– Investing without review leads to bad outcomes.
– Don’t depend on annuity or pension policies.
– They are rigid and yield poor inflation-adjusted returns.
– A diversified MF portfolio offers better tax-efficient growth.
– After retirement, shift corpus slowly to hybrid funds for income.
– Avoid selling everything at once. Use SWP to withdraw.

? Tax Strategy – Reduce, Save and Optimise
– Use Rs. 1.5 lakh 80C limit smartly.
– EPF and term insurance already cover part of it.
– Invest the balance in ELSS for dual benefit.
– ELSS offers tax saving and equity growth.
– Avoid traditional insurance policies.
– For daughter’s plan, use non-tax saving diversified equity funds.
– Keep gold loan interest as deduction under 24(b) if eligible.
– Maintain file of all home loan and construction bills for tax purposes.

? Insurance – Adequacy and Coverage
– You already have Rs. 1 crore term cover.
– Check if it is 15–20 times your income.
– Increase sum assured after your new home loan.
– Buy health insurance for self, wife and daughter.
– Choose a family floater of Rs. 10 lakh minimum.
– Health expenses are rising fast in India.
– Employer cover may not be enough post-retirement.
– Buy separate personal health policy without delay.

? After EMI Ends – Rebalance Entire Plan
– In 3 years, EMI of Rs. 67,000 ends.
– That changes your cash flow dramatically.
– Use this to repay gold loan, increase SIPs and boost retirement savings.
– Avoid lifestyle inflation once EMI ends.
– Sit with a Certified Financial Planner and re-strategise.

? Rental Income Plan – What to Expect
– 3 floors can fetch good rent if location supports.
– Don’t overestimate. Always take conservative rent projections.
– Maintain the building to attract quality tenants.
– Rental income is taxable. Keep that in mind.
– Use a portion of rent to create sinking fund for repairs.

? Asset Diversification and Future Planning
– Your main assets are property, EPF, and gold.
– Add mutual funds now to balance asset allocation.
– Mutual funds are liquid, diversified and inflation-beating.
– Stay invested for long-term and avoid panic exits.
– Review goals once every year with a professional.
– Plan for daughter’s college abroad if needed.
– Consider travel, emergency, healthcare and lifestyle needs at retirement.
– Build financial independence. Don’t rely on children for support.

? Final Insights
– Your current structure is stable and promising.
– You’ve handled loans and expenses responsibly.
– Strengthen your emergency fund immediately.
– Clear gold loan before taking construction loan.
– Delay construction until EMI ends to avoid pressure.
– Start SIPs for daughter’s education and your retirement.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds and annuity plans.
– Stick with MFD-guided actively managed mutual funds.
– Keep insurance updated and separate from investments.
– Do regular reviews and plan every step wisely.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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