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How can a 34-year-old build a 2CR corpus with 15 lakh loans and 50k monthly investments?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 15, 2024Hindi
Money

I would appreciate it if you could suggest a best financial strategy for building a 2CR corpus in the next 10 years. I am 34 years old and have a total of 15 lakhs in loans for personal and credit cards. I had a corpus of 10 lakhs in FD before Covid but had to use it due to medical emergencies. I would like to start again with my current salary of 70k, with 35k going towards my loans and 5k going towards groceries.

Ans: Building a Rs. 2 Crore Corpus in 10 Years
Age: 34 | Current Salary: Rs. 70,000 per month
Total Loan: Rs. 15 Lakhs (Personal + Credit Cards)

You aim to build a Rs. 2 crore corpus in 10 years, despite having loans and a limited current surplus. Achieving this goal requires a balanced financial strategy. I will suggest a detailed, 360-degree plan for you, focusing on debt reduction, systematic investments, and discipline.

Current Situation Assessment
Salary: Rs. 70,000 per month
Loans: Rs. 15 lakhs
Loan EMIs: Rs. 35,000 per month
Grocery expenses: Rs. 5,000 per month
Available Surplus: Rs. 30,000 per month
You already have Rs. 35,000 going towards loans and Rs. 5,000 towards groceries. This leaves you with Rs. 30,000 to work with monthly. Here’s how you can manage this amount effectively.

Step 1: Prioritize Debt Repayment
Your primary focus should be to clear high-interest loans first. Personal and credit card loans usually have high-interest rates. These loans could eat into your savings if not managed carefully.

Allocate Rs. 25,000 from your surplus for loan repayment.
Focus on credit card debt first, as it is likely the costliest loan.
If possible, opt for balance transfer or debt consolidation to reduce the interest burden on these loans.
Step 2: Emergency Fund Creation
Given your past medical emergency, it's important to build an emergency fund. This will act as a financial cushion for unforeseen events.

Allocate Rs. 5,000 per month from your available Rs. 30,000 surplus.
Aim to accumulate 6 months of your expenses, which should be around Rs. 2 lakh.
Keep this amount in a liquid fund or high-interest savings account for easy access.
After clearing loans, you can increase this allocation further.

Step 3: Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for Wealth Creation
Once your loans are under control, you will have more surplus to invest. To achieve Rs. 2 crore in 10 years, Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) will play a key role. Here’s how to begin.

Start by investing Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 7,000 monthly in mutual funds initially.

Large-Cap Mutual Funds: Stable returns and lower risk.
Flexi-Cap Mutual Funds: Offers a mix of large, mid, and small-cap exposure.
You can gradually increase this SIP as you free up more funds after repaying the loans.

Step 4: Focus on Retirement through NPS
You are 34 now and should also begin thinking about retirement savings alongside other goals.

Consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS).
You can allocate Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month towards NPS.
It has tax benefits under Section 80C, and the returns from equity exposure can help in long-term wealth building.
Step 5: Use Tax Savings to Boost Investments
Maximize tax-saving opportunities to increase your investment potential.

Section 80C: You can invest in ELSS mutual funds for tax-saving purposes, PPF, or NPS.
Health Insurance Premiums: Take advantage of Section 80D for your and your family’s health insurance.
Any tax refunds or savings should be channelled back into your SIPs to boost wealth creation.
Step 6: Revisit and Reduce Insurance Burden (If any)
If you have LIC policies, especially those that combine insurance and investment, assess their performance.

If the returns are low, consider surrendering them and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Get a pure term insurance for adequate life cover at a lower cost, which won’t affect your long-term savings.
This strategy helps in cost optimization, leaving more for investments.

Step 7: Regularly Increase SIP Contributions
As your salary increases or once you have cleared your loans, step up your SIP contributions. To reach Rs. 2 crore in 10 years, you will need to invest aggressively.

You can follow the 10% rule for SIP step-ups each year.
As a benchmark, an Rs. 30,000 per month SIP in the long term (post-loan repayment) can significantly increase your chances of achieving your goal.
Step 8: Review and Monitor Performance
Financial plans should be flexible and adaptable. As market conditions change, periodically review your investments to ensure they are on track.

Annually review the performance of your mutual funds with your Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
Shift from underperforming funds to better options if required, but always stay consistent with your investment goals.
Finally: Achieving Your Goal of Rs. 2 Crore
Based on the above steps, let’s consider the long-term picture:

Clearing debt in the next 3-4 years will free up a large chunk of your income.
Increasing your SIP gradually to Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 35,000 per month after clearing debt will set you on track to achieve the Rs. 2 crore target.
Stay disciplined and review your portfolio regularly to adjust to changing circumstances.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Oct 16, 2024 | Answered on Oct 17, 2024
Listen
I am grateful for your valuable information and will start taking action today to follow the steps you pointed out with discipline and aggressively increase my investments once my loans are under control. Is it possible to contact you directly to comprehend and invest in the funds that yield the returns mentioned earlier?
Ans: I appreciate your trust and willingness to connect.
Let's embark on this financial journey together.
You can reach me through my website mentioned below.
This platform has restrictions on sharing personal contact. Hope you understand.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Insagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Me and my wife have a corpus of 45 lakhs invested in various MFs and currently doing SIPs of 65000 pm in large/mid and small segments. Apart from that very negligible amount is invested in PPF (3lakhs). I am 43 and my wife is 42 yrs old and have 2 child(11 yrs amd 5 yrs). What is the best way to create a corpus of 1 cr for their education needs in around 8- 10 years and saving for my retirement. Obligation 66 lakhs home loan going on with emi of 54000 pm. Kindly suggest
Ans: Creating a Robust Financial Plan for Education and Retirement

Congratulations on your disciplined approach towards savings and investments. Your commitment to securing a financial future for your family is commendable. Let's assess your current situation and explore strategies to create a corpus of ?1 crore for your children's education and plan for your retirement.

Current Financial Situation
Corpus in Mutual Funds: ?45 lakhs
Monthly SIPs: ?65,000 in large, mid, and small-cap segments
PPF Investment: ?3 lakhs
Home Loan: ?66 lakhs with an EMI of ?54,000 per month
Children's Ages: 11 and 5 years
Goals
Education Corpus: ?1 crore in 8-10 years
Retirement Planning
Education Planning Strategy
Assessing the Required Investment
To achieve ?1 crore in 8-10 years, you need a strategic investment approach. Mutual funds, particularly those with a strong track record, can help achieve this goal.

Diversification and Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds are ideal for long-term goals due to their potential for high returns. Given your timeline, a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds would be prudent. These funds provide a balance of stability and growth.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds adjust their allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. They offer growth potential with lower volatility, suitable for medium to long-term goals.

Debt Mutual Funds
As you approach your goal, gradually shifting a portion of your corpus to debt funds can help preserve capital. Debt funds are less volatile and provide stable returns.

Suggested Investment Allocation
Continue Existing SIPs
Maintain your current SIPs of ?65,000 per month in large, mid, and small-cap funds. These segments offer diversification and growth potential.

Increase SIP Amount Gradually
As your income grows, consider increasing your SIP amount. Even a small increase can significantly impact your corpus over time.

Separate Education Fund
Open a separate investment account dedicated to your children's education. Allocate a portion of your SIPs specifically towards this goal.

Retirement Planning Strategy
Review and Realign
Assess Current Investments
Review your current mutual fund investments. Ensure they are aligned with your long-term retirement goals. A mix of equity and balanced advantage funds can provide growth and stability.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Although your PPF investment is currently negligible, consider increasing contributions. PPF offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a safe and effective long-term investment.

Regular Monitoring
Regularly review your portfolio. Rebalance it to maintain the desired asset allocation and risk profile. Consulting a certified financial planner (CFP) can provide personalized guidance.

Home Loan Management
Balancing EMI and Investments
EMI Affordability
Your home loan EMI is significant at ?54,000 per month. Ensure this does not compromise your ability to invest for future goals. Balancing EMI payments with investments is crucial.

Prepayment Strategy
Consider making periodic prepayments on your home loan. Reducing your loan principal can save on interest and shorten the loan tenure. Ensure this does not affect your investment capacity for education and retirement.

Conclusion
Achieving ?1 crore for your children's education in 8-10 years and planning for retirement is feasible with a strategic approach. Continue your disciplined SIP investments, consider increasing your PPF contributions, and regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Managing your home loan effectively will also play a critical role. Consulting a certified financial planner can provide tailored advice and ensure your financial goals are met efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Hi, i am 28yr old software engineer in Bangalore with 1.5lac/month inhand. I have ULIP of Rs 15000/month for 10yrs, it was started on 2021. 20k in SIP (1 largecap mf, 1hybrid mf, 2 small cap mf) with 5% stepup each year. I have edu loan of 5.5 lac @6%, 4.2lac left till date. Car loan emi 13000pm for 5yrs. I want to create corpus of 5cr in upcoming 5-10 yrs. Please suggest the way for this goal.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
You are a 28-year-old software engineer in Bangalore. Your current financial details are:

Monthly Salary: Rs. 1.5 lakhs (in hand)
ULIP: Rs. 15,000 per month for 10 years, started in 2021
SIPs: Rs. 20,000 per month in mutual funds with a 5% annual step-up
Education Loan: Rs. 4.2 lakhs remaining (6% interest rate)
Car Loan: Rs. 13,000 EMI per month for 5 years
Your goal is to create a corpus of Rs. 5 crores in the next 5-10 years.

Loan Management
First, manage your loans effectively. Paying off debts will free up funds for investments.

Education Loan: Pay off the remaining Rs. 4.2 lakhs as soon as possible. The interest rate is low, but eliminating debt increases your investment capacity.

Car Loan: Continue paying the Rs. 13,000 EMI. If possible, consider prepaying to reduce interest outgo.

Investment Strategy
To achieve your Rs. 5 crores goal, a disciplined and diversified investment approach is crucial.

Review and Optimize ULIP
ULIP: Assess the performance of your ULIP. If it is underperforming, consider surrendering it and reallocating funds to mutual funds. ULIPs often have high charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Increase SIP Investments
SIPs: Continue and increase your SIPs. Currently, you invest Rs. 20,000 per month. With a 5% annual step-up, this amount will grow over time. Consider increasing the step-up percentage if possible.
Diversify Your Portfolio
A balanced portfolio is essential for achieving high returns with manageable risk.

Large-Cap Funds: These funds are stable and provide consistent returns.
Hybrid Funds: These offer a balance of equity and debt.
Small-Cap Funds: These have higher growth potential but are riskier.
Additional Investments
Equity Mutual Funds: Invest more in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
Direct Equity: Since you are learning about blue-chip stocks, consider investing directly in them.
Asset Allocation and Diversification
A well-diversified portfolio reduces risk and enhances returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity (Mutual Funds and Stocks): 70%
Debt (FDs and Debt Funds): 20%
ULIP: 10% (if you choose to continue)
Active Management vs. Direct Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Benefits: Professional fund managers aim to outperform the market. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.
Direct Funds
Disadvantages: Direct funds may have lower expense ratios, but they require constant monitoring. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers personalized advice and regular monitoring.
Regular Review and Adjustments
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Adjust based on market conditions and performance.

Annual Review: Check the performance of your funds and make necessary adjustments.
Rebalancing: Ensure your portfolio maintains the desired asset allocation.
Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 5 crores in 5-10 years is ambitious but feasible. Focus on managing your loans first. Optimize your ULIP investment. Increase your SIP contributions and diversify your portfolio. Consider additional investments in equity mutual funds and direct equity. Regularly review and adjust your investments with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. With disciplined investing and regular monitoring, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 52 years old ,working in a private company , leaving with Two Kids Aged 20 and 15 years . Wife is a housewife. My portfolio - 7 Lacs in Employee Provident Fund , 12 Lacs in PPF , 13 Lacs in Mutual Fund , 20 Lacs in Unit Linked Insurance policies. Liability : 12 Lac Housing Loan and 7 Lac Car Loan , Both Loans will be cleared off by Mid 2028 . Monthly Earning is 1.5 Lac and Expenses are 80 K per month excluding Loan EMI . I invest 30 K in MF regulalry from 2022. Advise how to generate the corpus of 2 Cr by 2030.
Ans: Your current financial position includes diverse assets and liabilities. You have significant investments and ongoing loans. Your goals are clear, and you aim to build a Rs. 2 crore corpus by 2030. Let's delve into a structured plan to achieve this.

Evaluating Current Investments
Employee Provident Fund (EPF):

You have Rs. 7 lakh in EPF.
EPF is a stable and low-risk investment, ideal for retirement savings.
Continue contributing to EPF for assured returns and tax benefits.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

You have Rs. 12 lakh in PPF.
PPF offers tax-free returns and has a long lock-in period.
Keep investing in PPF for steady and secure growth.
Mutual Funds:

You have Rs. 13 lakh in mutual funds and invest Rs. 30,000 monthly.
Mutual funds provide diversified exposure to the market.
Actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns than index funds.
Unit Linked Insurance Policies (ULIPs):

You have Rs. 20 lakh in ULIPs.
ULIPs combine insurance with investment, but their returns can be lower due to high charges.
Consider surrendering ULIPs and reinvesting in mutual funds for better growth.
Addressing Liabilities
Housing Loan:

Rs. 12 lakh housing loan to be cleared by mid-2028.
Home loans provide tax benefits, but aim to clear this debt as planned.
Car Loan:

Rs. 7 lakh car loan to be cleared by mid-2028.
Car loans are high-cost debts. Focus on timely repayment.
Monthly Income and Expenses
Monthly Earnings:

You earn Rs. 1.5 lakh per month.
This provides a comfortable base for investments.
Monthly Expenses:

Your expenses are Rs. 80,000 per month, excluding EMI.
Effective budgeting will help in managing savings and investments.
Investment Strategy for Corpus Building
Increase SIP in Mutual Funds:

Currently, you invest Rs. 30,000 monthly in mutual funds.
Increase this amount progressively as your salary grows.
Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.
Surrender ULIPs:

Consider surrendering ULIPs and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds.
This can potentially provide higher returns and lower charges.
Regular Review and Rebalancing:

Periodically review your portfolio.
Rebalance to maintain the desired asset allocation and risk profile.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management:

Actively managed funds are handled by expert fund managers.
They aim to outperform the market through strategic decisions.
Flexibility and Adaptability:

Fund managers can adapt to market changes.
This can lead to better performance compared to passive funds.
Higher Return Potential:

Though they come with higher fees, the potential returns can justify the cost.
They aim for long-term capital appreciation.
Avoiding Index Funds
Lack of Active Management:

Index funds mimic the market and lack professional management.
They cannot adapt to market fluctuations.
Lower Return Potential:

They may provide lower returns compared to actively managed funds.
Limited scope for outperforming the market.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Professional Guidance:

Direct funds require investors to make decisions without professional help.
This can be challenging for those without deep financial knowledge.
Time-Consuming:

Managing and tracking direct funds takes time and effort.
Investors must stay updated on market trends and fund performance.
Risk of Emotional Decisions:

Without professional guidance, investors may make emotional decisions.
This can lead to buying high and selling low, hurting returns.
Benefits of Investing Through Certified Financial Planners (CFPs)
Expertise and Experience:

CFPs bring extensive knowledge and experience to the table.
They can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals.
Holistic Financial Planning:

CFPs look at your overall financial picture.
They help in tax planning, retirement planning, and risk management.
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing:

CFPs regularly review and adjust your portfolio.
This ensures alignment with your financial objectives and market conditions.
Managing Loans Efficiently
Focus on Timely Repayment:

Ensure regular EMI payments to clear housing and car loans by mid-2028.
This will free up cash flow for additional investments.
Utilize Surplus Income:

Any surplus income or bonuses can be used to prepay loans.
Reducing loan tenure saves on interest costs.
Enhancing Savings and Investments
Increase Savings Rate:

Aim to increase your savings rate as your income grows.
This accelerates your corpus-building efforts.
Optimize Expense Management:

Review and optimize your expenses regularly.
Identify areas where you can cut costs without compromising on essentials.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses.
This ensures you don’t have to dip into your investments prematurely.
Investment Diversification
Equity Funds:

Equity funds provide growth potential through stock market investments.
Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced exposure.
Debt Funds:

Debt funds offer stability and regular income.
They are less volatile and help balance the risk in your portfolio.
Hybrid Funds:

Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt.
They offer a mix of growth and stability, suitable for medium-risk investors.
Setting Realistic Goals and Monitoring Progress
Define Milestones:

Break down the Rs. 2 crore goal into smaller milestones.
This makes it easier to track progress and stay motivated.
Regular Reviews:

Conduct quarterly reviews of your portfolio.
Adjust strategies based on performance and changing financial goals.
Stay Informed:

Stay updated on market trends and economic conditions.
This helps in making informed investment decisions.
Adopting a Disciplined Approach
Consistent Investments:

Maintain a disciplined approach to investing.
Regular contributions, even during market downturns, lead to better outcomes.
Avoid Timing the Market:

Focus on time in the market rather than timing the market.
Long-term investments typically yield better returns.
Stay Patient:

Building a significant corpus takes time and patience.
Stay committed to your financial plan.
Tax Planning and Optimization
Utilize Tax Benefits:

EPF and PPF offer tax-free returns and should be maximized.
Invest in tax-saving mutual funds to reduce tax liability.
Efficient Tax Management:

Understand the tax implications of your investments.
Plan to minimize taxes and maximize returns.
Regular Tax Reviews:

Review your tax strategy annually.
Adjust based on changes in tax laws and your financial situation.
Risk Management
Adequate Insurance Cover:

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance.
This protects your family in case of unforeseen events.
Diversified Portfolio:

Diversify your investments across different asset classes.
This reduces risk and enhances returns.
Regular Risk Assessment:

Assess your risk tolerance periodically.
Adjust your portfolio to align with your risk appetite.
Planning for Retirement
Retirement Goals:

Define your retirement goals clearly.
Estimate the amount needed for a comfortable retirement.
EPF and PPF Contributions:

Continue contributions to EPF and PPF.
These are reliable sources of retirement income.
Create a Retirement Corpus:

Use mutual funds to build a retirement corpus.
Start early to benefit from the power of compounding.
Involving the Family in Financial Planning
Financial Education:

Educate your family about financial planning.
Involve them in discussions about investments and savings.
Joint Decision Making:

Make investment decisions jointly with your spouse.
This ensures alignment of financial goals.
Planning for Children's Education:

Plan and save for your children’s higher education.
Consider education funds or dedicated mutual fund portfolios.
Final Insights
Achieving a Rs. 2 crore corpus by 2030 is a realistic goal with disciplined planning. Focus on maximizing your existing investments and efficiently managing liabilities. Increase your SIP in mutual funds and consider surrendering ULIPs for better returns. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Stay informed, patient, and disciplined in your approach. Your journey towards financial independence and a secure future is well within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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