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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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I working on PSU bank ,age 30.slary around in hand 60k want to invest for at least 15 year ..is SIP good for investment..

Ans: Understanding SIP for Long-Term Investment
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are an excellent option for long-term investments, especially for someone like you, who is 30 years old with a steady income. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds, offering several benefits for wealth creation over a long period.

Benefits of SIPs
Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs help in averaging out the cost of investment by purchasing more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This reduces the impact of market volatility.

Compounding: Regular investments over a long period allow your returns to compound, significantly enhancing your wealth.

Discipline: SIPs enforce a disciplined approach to investing, as money is deducted automatically from your account, making it easier to stick to your investment plan.

Flexibility: SIPs offer flexibility in terms of the amount you want to invest and the frequency of investment. You can start with as low as ?500 per month.

Suggested SIP Strategy
Considering your age and long-term horizon, a diversified portfolio of mutual funds can help achieve your financial goals. Here’s a suggested allocation:

1. Equity Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds: Invest in established companies with stable returns. These funds are less volatile and provide steady growth.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These funds have higher growth potential but are also more volatile. A small portion of your investment can be allocated here for higher returns.
Multi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, providing balanced growth and diversification.
2. Debt Mutual Funds
Include a portion in debt funds to reduce overall risk. Debt funds provide stable returns and act as a buffer against market volatility.
3. Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, offering a balanced approach with moderate risk and returns.
Sample SIP Allocation
Large-Cap Fund: ?3,000 per month
Mid-Cap Fund: ?2,000 per month
Small-Cap Fund: ?1,000 per month
Multi-Cap Fund: ?2,000 per month
Debt Fund: ?1,000 per month
Hybrid Fund: ?1,000 per month
Total Investment: ?10,000 per month

Steps to Start SIP
Set Investment Goals: Define your financial goals, such as buying a house, child's education, or retirement planning.
Choose the Right Funds: Research and select funds based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.
Automate Your Investments: Set up an SIP with your chosen mutual funds. Automate the monthly deduction from your bank account to ensure consistent investing.
Review and Adjust: Periodically review your investments and performance. Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to stay aligned with your goals.
Advantages Over Traditional Savings
SIPs in mutual funds typically offer higher returns compared to traditional savings instruments like fixed deposits or recurring deposits, especially over the long term. They also provide liquidity and flexibility, allowing you to adjust your investments as per your financial situation.

Conclusion
SIPs are a powerful tool for long-term wealth creation, offering benefits of rupee cost averaging, compounding, and disciplined investing. By choosing a diversified mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds, you can build a robust portfolio that aligns with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

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Hi Mr. Ramalingam. I am 70 years old. So far no investments in Mutual Funds. All Investment in FD's. Now thinking of investing in SIP for about Rs. 25k per month. I have Family income of 1.50 lakhs from FD's monthly.Family expenses being looked after by my son. Please suggest SIP's n other Investment. Gopalakrishnan K
Ans: Considering your age and financial situation, it's commendable that you're looking to diversify your investments. For a conservative approach, you can allocate a portion of the 1.50 lakhs monthly income from FDs towards SIPs and other investment options.

SIPs: Start with balanced funds or debt-oriented hybrid funds that provide a mix of equity and debt exposure to manage risk. Allocate around 50% of the 25k SIP towards these funds.

Debt Funds: Invest the remaining 50% in short-term debt funds or corporate bond funds for stable returns and lower volatility.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Consider investing in SCSS, offering higher interest rates and tax benefits for individuals aged 60 and above.

Fixed Income Options: Explore Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) or Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) for regular income and safety.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage to manage medical expenses and safeguard your financial well-being.

It's essential to consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a personalized investment plan tailored to your needs, risk tolerance, and financial goals. They can guide you on asset allocation, tax-efficient strategies, and retirement planning to secure your financial future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Sir, I am planning to invest in SIP Rs.10000/- per month for long term. Say 25 to 30 years. Kindly advise.
Ans: Long-Term SIP Investment Strategy
Investing ?10,000 per month in a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for 25 to 30 years is an excellent strategy to build substantial wealth over the long term. Given the extended horizon, you can benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market volatility. Let’s explore a comprehensive investment plan to achieve your financial goals.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
Before diving into specific fund recommendations, it's important to define your investment goals. Are you saving for retirement, children's education, buying a house, or other long-term financial objectives? Clear goals will help tailor your investment strategy.

Diversified Portfolio for Long-Term Investment
A diversified portfolio is key to balancing risk and return. Here’s a suggested allocation for a long-term SIP investment:

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds are ideal for long-term growth. They offer higher returns compared to other asset classes over an extended period. Given your long horizon, you can afford to take on more equity exposure.

Large Cap Funds: 30-40%

These funds invest in well-established companies with stable returns. They are less volatile and provide steady growth.
Mid Cap Funds: 20-30%

Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. They offer a balance between risk and return.
Small Cap Funds: 10-20%

Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with significant growth potential but higher volatility. These funds can provide substantial returns over the long term.
Hybrid or Balanced Funds
Hybrid or Balanced Funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments, providing a balanced approach to risk and return.

Allocation: 10-20%
These funds offer stability through debt investments while participating in equity market growth.
Debt Funds
Debt Funds provide stability and are less volatile compared to equity funds. Including a small portion of debt funds can help manage risk.

Allocation: 10-20%
Invest in high-quality short-term and medium-term debt funds for better liquidity and safety.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs help in averaging the purchase cost over time and instill disciplined investing. Regular investments reduce the impact of market volatility and enable you to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Suggested Funds
When selecting specific mutual funds, consider the following criteria:

Consistent Performance: Choose funds with a strong performance track record across different market cycles.

Experienced Fund Managers: Opt for funds managed by experienced and reputable fund managers.

Low Expense Ratios: Lower costs mean more of your money is invested, leading to better returns.

Fund House Reputation: Select funds from reputable and stable fund houses.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your investment goals. Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation and manage risk.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Engage with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice. They can provide a tailored investment strategy based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
Investing ?10,000 per month in SIPs for 25 to 30 years is a robust strategy for building wealth. A diversified portfolio with a mix of large, mid, and small cap funds, along with hybrid and debt funds, can help you achieve your financial goals. Regular monitoring and consultation with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure your investments stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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Sir i want to invest in sip my monthly saving will be between 1000 to 2500 Rs please advice.
Ans: It's great that you're looking to start investing through SIPs with your monthly savings! Here's some advice tailored to your budget:

Start Small: Even with a modest monthly savings of Rs. 1000 to 2500, you can begin investing through SIPs. The key is to start early and remain consistent with your contributions.
Choose Low-Cost Funds: Look for mutual funds with low expense ratios, as they minimize the impact of fees on your returns. Opt for direct plans of mutual funds to save on distribution expenses.
Focus on Equity Funds: Given your long-term investment horizon, consider investing in equity mutual funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long run, although they come with higher volatility.
Diversify Your Portfolio: Select a mix of different types of equity funds, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds, to spread your risk across various market segments. Diversification can help mitigate the impact of market fluctuations.
Stay Invested for the Long Term: SIPs work best when you stay invested for the long term, allowing your investments to benefit from the power of compounding. Aim to invest consistently over several years to maximize your returns.
Review and Adjust: Periodically review your SIP investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. You may need to adjust your investment strategy based on changes in your financial situation or market conditions.
Stay Informed: Take the time to educate yourself about mutual funds, investment strategies, and market trends. This knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions and stay on track with your financial goals.
Consult a Financial Advisor: If you're unsure about which funds to invest in or how to construct your investment portfolio, consider consulting a financial advisor. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals.
By following these tips and starting your SIP journey with discipline and patience, you can gradually build wealth over time and work towards achieving your financial objectives. Remember, every rupee invested today can make a difference in securing your financial future tomorrow.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

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I want to start SIP of 30,000 per month, for 5 years, is SIP safe to invest, and in what should i invest?
Ans: Embarking on your SIP journey is a wise step towards achieving your financial goals. Let's delve into the safety and suitability of SIP investments and explore appropriate options.

Understanding Your Investment Goal
Congratulations on your decision to start a SIP! Your commitment to regular investing reflects your disciplined approach to wealth accumulation.

Analyzing SIP Safety
SIPs are considered relatively safe for long-term investments due to their disciplined and systematic approach. However, it's essential to understand the risks associated with market fluctuations.

Investment Recommendations
Considering your investment horizon of 5 years, here are some suitable options:

Diversified Equity Funds: While equities carry inherent risks, diversified equity funds offer exposure to a variety of sectors, reducing individual stock risk.

Balanced Funds: Balanced funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments, providing a balanced approach to risk and return. They are ideal for investors seeking stability.

Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional guidance and ongoing support, enhancing the safety and effectiveness of your investment strategy.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require investors to research, select, and manage their investments, which can be time-consuming and challenging for inexperienced investors. Opting for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner provides access to professional expertise and personalized advice.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds through strategic portfolio management and active decision-making. They can capitalize on market opportunities and adjust portfolios accordingly, potentially enhancing returns.

Conclusion
Starting a SIP of Rs. 30,000 per month for 5 years is a prudent decision towards achieving your financial goals. By investing in diversified equity funds or balanced funds through a Certified Financial Planner, you can navigate market uncertainties and work towards building a robust investment portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 37 years old and a govt servant.i just recently started sip in four funds 1.Mirae asset large and midcap fund direct growth. _1k 2.quant large and mid cap fund direct growth_1k 3.kotak equity opportunities fund direct growth_1k 4.icici prudential retirement fund pure equity plan direct growth -5k Is it good for a term like 10 years?and if i want to invest 5k more then where should i invest for a term of 15 to 20 years.please advice .thank you
Ans: As a government servant at 37, planning for the future is crucial. Starting SIPs in mutual funds is a wise step, but evaluating and refining your strategy can optimize your returns. This analysis will guide you through your current investments and suggest additional avenues for a long-term horizon.

Current SIP Analysis

You've begun SIPs in four mutual funds with a 10-year perspective:

Mirae Asset Large and Midcap Fund
Quant Large and Midcap Fund
Kotak Equity Opportunities Fund
ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund Pure Equity Plan
Your current allocation in these funds is commendable. Let's evaluate the benefits and potential improvements.

1. Mirae Asset Large and Midcap Fund

This fund invests in both large and midcap stocks. It offers growth potential from midcaps and stability from large caps. This balanced approach can yield good returns over the long term.

2. Quant Large and Midcap Fund

Similar to the Mirae Asset Fund, this fund also diversifies between large and midcap stocks. Diversification is a key strategy to mitigate risk while aiming for growth.

3. Kotak Equity Opportunities Fund

This fund focuses on equity opportunities across market caps. It's known for good management and consistent performance. It adds diversity to your portfolio.

4. ICICI Prudential Retirement Fund Pure Equity Plan

This fund is designed for long-term goals like retirement. It invests primarily in equities, which can offer higher returns over an extended period.

Your portfolio currently has a good mix of large-cap stability and mid-cap growth potential. However, since you're considering a long-term investment horizon of 15-20 years, let's explore where you can invest an additional Rs 5,000 per month.

Evaluating Direct Funds vs Regular Funds

You've invested in direct plans, which typically have lower expense ratios. However, regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) have their advantages. A CFP provides personalized advice, timely reviews, and adjustments to your portfolio. These services can potentially enhance your investment performance, justifying the slightly higher expense ratios.

Long-term Investment Strategy

For a long-term investment horizon of 15-20 years, consider the following factors:

Diversification: Spread investments across different asset classes and sectors.
Risk Tolerance: Understand your risk appetite and invest accordingly.
Consistent Review: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and personal goals.
Recommended Investment Avenues

To invest an additional Rs 5,000 per month, here are some funds and strategies to consider:

1. Flexi Cap Funds

Flexi cap funds invest in stocks across market capitalizations. They offer flexibility to shift investments between large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions. This dynamic allocation can capture opportunities across the spectrum and provide robust returns over the long term.

2. Mid Cap Funds

Mid cap funds focus on medium-sized companies with high growth potential. These companies often grow faster than large caps and can offer higher returns. However, they come with higher risk, suitable for a long-term horizon.

3. Sectoral or Thematic Funds

These funds invest in specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or financial services. Investing in a growing sector can yield substantial returns. However, they are riskier and require careful selection and timing. For example, the healthcare sector in India is poised for significant growth due to increasing health awareness and spending.

4. International Funds

Investing in international funds provides exposure to global markets. This diversification can reduce risk associated with the Indian market. It also allows you to capitalize on the growth of developed economies and emerging markets. For instance, a fund investing in US technology stocks can offer high growth potential.

5. Balanced or Hybrid Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They provide growth potential with equity and stability with debt. This mix can be suitable for moderate risk tolerance and long-term investment. These funds can provide a cushion during market volatility, ensuring smoother returns.

6. Multi-Asset Funds

Multi-asset funds diversify across various asset classes, including equity, debt, and gold. This diversification reduces risk and can provide steady returns. Investing in multiple assets helps in balancing the portfolio against market fluctuations.

The Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

While index funds passively track market indices, actively managed funds have fund managers making strategic decisions. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market, providing higher returns. They adjust portfolios based on market trends, economic conditions, and company performance. This active management justifies the slightly higher expense ratios, as it can potentially lead to better returns than passive funds.

Implementing the Strategy

Based on the analysis, here's a suggested allocation for your additional Rs 5,000 investment:

Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 1,500
Mid Cap Fund: Rs 1,000
Sectoral/Thematic Fund: Rs 1,000
International Fund: Rs 1,000
Multi-Asset Fund: Rs 500
This allocation provides a balanced mix of growth potential and risk mitigation.

Regular Review and Adjustment

Investing is not a one-time activity. Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in this process, providing insights and adjustments based on market trends and your evolving financial situation.

Final Insights

Investing for the long term requires a strategic approach. Your current SIPs are a good start, and with the additional Rs 5,000 investment, you can further strengthen your portfolio. Diversification across different asset classes and sectors is key to maximizing returns and minimizing risk.

Consider the benefits of regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. While they have higher expense ratios, the personalized advice and active management can enhance your investment performance.

Focus on a balanced mix of flexi cap, mid cap, sectoral/thematic, international, and multi-asset funds. This diversified approach can capture growth opportunities across markets and sectors, ensuring a robust and resilient portfolio.

Regularly review your investments, adjust based on performance and market conditions, and stay committed to your long-term goals. With careful planning and strategic investments, you can build a substantial corpus for your future needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 56 with a take home salary of about 5L per month and expect to retire in 4 years. I have about 1.2 cr in PF+PPF and 4 properties worth 2.5Cr. Cash in hand 40L and equity worth 25L. From Jan24, investing about 2L per month in MF + Shares + others and wish to continue to next 4 years. Daughter is working and likely to get married in next 2 years (anticipate a spend of 35L). Son will join MBBS in 2 years with expected fee of 30L per year. Have no loans and well covered for mediclaim and term insurance. Am i covered for the expenses? Please suggest ...
Ans: Hello;

Your PF+PPF balance you can keep untouched so it may grow into a corpus of 1.6 Cr(7.5% growth rate assumed) + regular contributions over 4 years, at the end of your work life.

At your age I recommend you to resist temptation of dealing in direct stocks or even pure equity mutual funds due to the very high risk of volatility.

I propose you to put 30 L(6 month pay coverage) as emergency fund in ICICI Pru Liquid fund(Best returns on 6M criteria)+ facility of instant redemption upto 50K & balance T+1 working day.

10 L balance from cash in hand + 25 L of stock holdings could be invested in Tata money market debt fund(best returns on 1 year criteria). Both these funds have moderate & low to moderate risk profile respectively. This will serve as your corpus for daughter's marriage and grow for 2 years in the meanwhile.

The 2L investment per month which you have began from Jan-24 is expected to go into MF sip+ direct stocks+ other.

For the other investment you are the best judge but here again I would humbly appeal to you to avoid equity MFs and direct stocks considering your age and high risks associated with these asset type direct exposure.

I propose you to invest in equity savings fund instead which are less riskier then pure equity funds and can yield decent return too. I recommend two funds in this category with best returns on 5 yr criteria & AUM above 1K Cr. Mirae Asset equity savings fund and Kotak equity savings fund.

A 2 L sip into these two funds for 4 years will yield a corpus of 1.16 Cr (Modest return of 9% considered). This will fully cover the cost of education for your son.

The best aspect of your financial planning which I admire and respect is No loans, well covered for mediclaim, term insurance and investment in real estate.

I have given my opinion, ultimately you are the best judge.

Feel free to revert in case of any query.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |609 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2024Hindi
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Sir I am btech - industrial biotechnology (4 years ) student. Now I'm in 3 rd year . My family financial situations didn't ain't me study msc or mtech or going abroad. So.. I'm planning to work hard for an year to get government job in my biotech field. However, biotech in india is just in it's initial stages . I didn't find good jobs in biotech industry for graduates and I even google many times about this concern. Could you please guide me ? What are best rated - government and private jobs in biotechnology field for biotech graduates ? I want each of jobs list If not any other alternatives ? What are the entrance exams I can appear for mtech pursuing at free of cost in India ? Is there any entrance exams to get a govt job in biotech field for graduates ? I'm bothered with many quests???????? I'm so... Worried about my career . Hope I'll get my answers from your team as soon as possible Thank you ????
Ans: Biotechnology graduates can apply for various positions in government organizations, research institutes, and labs. Below are some of the key government organizations where biotechnology graduates can find jobs:

Government Organizations:
Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
National Institute of Immunology (NII)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL)
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) as technical assistants or lab technicians
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
Public sector units (PSUs) like Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation Limited (BIBCOL)

Key Entrance Exams:
GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering): Scores in the Biotechnology paper can help you get into prestigious institutes like IITs and NITs for M.Tech with scholarships.
DBT JRF BET: Provides a fellowship to pursue a PhD in biotechnology.
ICMR JRF: For research fellowship and PhD positions.
CSIR UGC NET: For lectureships and research in biotechnology.
JNU CEEB: For postgraduate programs in biotechnology across many universities in India.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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