My Loan Puzzle: Why Bank Rates Differ With One Repo?

Ans: What are you thinking? Apply to another bank and get the loan on the basis of the transparent external benchmark. Borrowing from a housing finance company makes no sense whatsoever given the completely non-transparent way in which their floating rates are fixed as compared to banks.

Ans: Thank you for sharing details about your housing loan situation. It is indeed challenging when interest rates increase, impacting your financial planning. Let’s evaluate your current scenario and explore potential solutions to manage your housing loan more effectively.

Understanding Interest Rate Fluctuations
Interest rates on housing loans are influenced by various factors, including the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) repo rate. When the repo rate increases, banks generally raise their lending rates. Over the past three years, your interest rate has increased from 7.25% to 9.75%, reflecting this trend.

Evaluating Your Current Rate
Although you mentioned you are considered a gold customer with a slightly reduced rate of 9.25%, this rate still appears high. Considering market trends and available rates from other financial institutions, it is crucial to assess if you can secure a better deal.

Steps to Consider for Managing Your Housing Loan
1. Refinancing Your Loan
Refinancing or transferring your loan to another bank offering lower interest rates could be beneficial. Here’s how you can proceed:

Research: Compare interest rates offered by various banks and financial institutions. Look for promotional offers and rates for balance transfer loans.

Calculate Savings: Evaluate the potential savings by considering the new interest rate, processing fees, and any other charges. Online calculators can help estimate these savings.

Application Process: If the savings are significant, initiate the loan transfer process. The new lender will pay off your existing loan, and you will continue with the new lender at the reduced rate.

2. Negotiating with Your Current Bank
Before deciding on a loan transfer, negotiate with your current bank. Here are steps to strengthen your negotiation:

Present Market Rates: Gather information on current market rates and offers from other banks. Present this data to your bank.

Highlight Your Profile: Emphasize your status as a gold customer, consistent repayment history, and any long-standing relationship with the bank.

Request Rate Reduction: Formally request a reduction in your interest rate. Banks may offer a reduced rate to retain valued customers.

3. Switching to a Different Loan Product
Some banks offer different loan products with varying interest rates and benefits. Explore if your bank has alternative loan schemes with better rates and terms. Switching to a more favorable product could reduce your financial burden.

Evaluating the Financial Impact
1. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Conduct a detailed cost-benefit analysis before making any changes. Consider the following:

Processing Fees: Check the processing fees for transferring the loan or switching products.
Prepayment Charges: Some loans have prepayment penalties. Ensure you are aware of these charges if applicable.
New EMI and Tenure: Calculate the new EMI and loan tenure. Ensure it fits your budget and long-term financial plans.
2. Impact on Monthly Budget
Assess the impact of the new EMI on your monthly budget. Ensure the revised EMI is affordable and does not strain your finances. Maintain a balance between meeting EMI obligations and saving for future goals.

Exploring Additional Strategies
1. Prepayment Options
If you have surplus funds, consider prepaying a part of your loan. Prepayment reduces the principal amount, thereby lowering the interest burden over the loan tenure. Most banks allow partial prepayments without any penalties.

2. Increasing EMI Payments
If feasible, increase your EMI payments. Higher EMIs reduce the loan tenure and overall interest outgo. Ensure the increased EMI is sustainable within your financial plan.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice on managing your housing loan. They can help you evaluate options, negotiate with banks, and make informed decisions. Their expertise ensures your financial strategy aligns with your long-term goals.

Conclusion
Your concern about the high-interest rate is valid. By exploring refinancing options, negotiating with your current bank, and evaluating different loan products, you can potentially reduce your interest burden. Additionally, prepayment and increasing EMI payments can further manage your loan effectively. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice is also recommended.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: You took a floating-rate home loan from Axis Bank at 8.5% interest.
You prepaid Rs 5 lakh within five months, reducing your outstanding amount to Rs 24 lakh.
RBI reduced the repo rate, but Axis Bank refuses to lower your rate to 8.25%.
Why Your Interest Rate Is Not Reducing
Banks do not always pass repo rate cuts immediately to all borrowers.
Some loans are linked to MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate), which adjusts slowly.
New loans might be under RLLR (Repo Linked Lending Rate), which reacts faster to RBI rate cuts.
Your loan agreement decides how and when rate cuts apply.
What You Can Do
1. Ask for a Rate Reduction
Request Axis Bank to switch your loan to an RLLR-based loan.
Banks charge a conversion fee, but it might save you lakhs in interest over time.
2. Compare with Other Banks
Check other banks' home loan rates for balance transfer options.
If a bank offers a lower rate, consider switching the loan.
Ensure the processing fee & charges don’t negate the benefit.
3. Negotiate with Axis Bank
If you have a good repayment record, negotiate for a lower spread or margin.
Mention that other banks offer better rates, increasing your bargaining power.
4. Make Partial Prepayments
If you have extra savings, consider small prepayments to reduce interest burden.
Prepaying reduces the principal, which lowers total interest paid.
5. Use a Home Loan Overdraft Account
Check if Axis Bank offers a home loan overdraft facility.
You can park surplus money and withdraw when needed, reducing interest payments.
Best Action Plan
Contact Axis Bank and request a switch to an RLLR-based loan.
Compare other banks for balance transfer options.
Negotiate for a lower spread if staying with Axis Bank.
Consider prepayments to reduce long-term interest costs.
By taking the right step now, you can save a significant amount on interest payments.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You're taking the right step by checking your loan terms after the RBI rate cut. Many borrowers miss this opportunity. Let us do a complete 360-degree review and guide you step-by-step.

Understanding Your Current Loan Situation
You have a home loan of Rs. 22 lakh and a top-up loan of Rs. 6 lakh.

Your current interest rates are 8.75% and 9.10%. These are quite high in today’s market.

You checked with L&T Finance to reduce the interest rate.

But they said your loan is linked to BPLR, not to the Repo Rate.

So, they refused to reduce the rate even after RBI’s repo rate cut.

What is BPLR and How It Affects You
BPLR means Benchmark Prime Lending Rate.

This was the old way of calculating loan interest rates. It lacks transparency.

New loans are usually given with Repo-Linked Lending Rate (RLLR).

RLLR changes fast when RBI changes repo rate.

But BPLR doesn’t change automatically when RBI reduces the repo rate.

This is why your lender is refusing to reduce your rate.

Why You Shouldn’t Stay on BPLR Loan
You are paying a higher rate compared to current repo-linked loans.

Your EMI is higher, and more money goes into interest, not principal.

BPLR is not consumer-friendly. It is outdated now.

Most major banks now offer repo-linked home loans at 8% or lower.

What Are Your Options Now?
Let us evaluate all options one by one.

Option 1: Internal Conversion with L&T Finance
First, ask them if you can switch to RLLR or MCLR-based loan internally.

They may charge a small conversion fee (0.25%–0.5% of loan amount).

If they allow this, and reduce rate to below 8.5%, you may consider it.

But if they say no or still keep rate above 8.5%, it’s better to transfer.

Option 2: Balance Transfer to a Bank
Apply for balance transfer to a bank that offers repo-linked loans.

SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank offer home loans at around 8% or even less.

Ask them if they will take over both home loan and top-up loan together.

You will need to submit:

Loan statements

Property papers

Salary slips or income proof

If your credit score is above 750, and your repayment record is clean, you will get the transfer.

This option will save interest and reduce EMI over time.

Option 3: Prepay Your Loan Partially
If you have extra savings or mutual funds not linked to short-term goals, consider partial prepayment.

Prepay Rs. 2–3 lakh now. Ask them to reduce tenure, not EMI.

This will lower your overall interest outgo.

But still, the interest rate will remain high. So, combine this with balance transfer.

Option 4: File a Formal Complaint (If Needed)
If L&T Finance is not allowing even internal conversion, send a written complaint to their head office.

Ask for loan migration to repo-linked product.

If they refuse again, file a complaint with RBI Banking Ombudsman under NBFC loan complaint.

However, if they follow the loan agreement, the ombudsman may not help.

That’s why balance transfer remains the best choice.

Steps to Do Now
Step 1: Ask L&T Finance about switching your loan to repo-linked internally.

Step 2: Collect latest loan statements and documents.

Step 3: Apply with 2–3 banks for a balance transfer quote.

Step 4: Compare interest rate, processing fee, and EMI.

Step 5: Shift your loan to the best offer. Complete transfer and close L&T account.

Step 6: Ask new lender for regular alerts when RBI changes repo rate.

Tips to Keep in Mind
Do not take new top-up loan unless needed. It adds to interest burden.

After balance transfer, consider prepaying at least 5% of the loan each year.

Avoid private NBFCs unless the rate is significantly lower.

Always go with repo-linked loans. They are transparent and change faster.

Keep a separate emergency fund. Do not use investments meant for future goals.

Do not break long-term mutual funds unless it is urgent.

Final Insights
You are being smart by checking your loan terms.
L&T is not giving you the benefit of repo rate cut. That is not in your favour.
It is time to shift from old BPLR system to repo-linked loans.
Balance transfer will save lakhs over the full loan tenure.
Also use this opportunity to clean up your loan structure.
Don’t let your hard-earned money go in interest unnecessarily.
Make this one smart move. It will give you peace of mind for many years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment